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tv   The Stream  Al Jazeera  June 1, 2022 11:30am-12:01pm AST

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the world economic forum in davos, the amir highlighted his hopes for the tournament. our region has suffered or so long. hosting the old cop will give hope to the youth across the region. and making the lasting contribution to the world. fee for estimates as many as 5000000000 people will watch the cut our 2022 world cup in the glare of the global spotlight. this country a fewer than 3000000 notes. all too well. it can't miss and of been gone. natasha game l. jazeera doha, ah, so this is our desert, these are the top stories, and the u. s. is cindy advanced missiles system to ukraine to stop russian attacks, but washington plans to limit the range of the rocket system. so targets inside
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russia can not be reached. they're the most significant weapons sent by the u. s. since the start of the war. the governor of ukraine's eastern lanced province, as russian forces control most of several of the next days of fierce fighting have destroyed 90 percent of the city making the delivery of humanitarian supplies and civilian evacuations impossible. india has begun restricting sugar exports and says, rising, local prices are to blame. it's well the biggest producer and 2nd largest exporter of to brazil, and that's after it comes with exports. 2 weeks ago, china's biggest city shanghai has eased at st. covered 1900, locked down after 2 months. most of the cities 25000000 residents are now free to leave home unused public transport while businesses will gradually resume operations. a palestinian woman has been killed by israeli forces in the occupied westbank girlfriend at what us nor died after she was shot in the chest near a roof refugee camp. israel's military has its forces open for an attempt to stop
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a soldier in hebron headlines. one is coming up right after the street. ah, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no. this is i don't need to be here with me when you look at me, when you get this message, can you open the home and ya today? and we're going to give you what we set up for me. i'm a lot of them at the hospital. give me just let me know you're the one i know. i
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mean, i mean, i shooting off the edge of the to that side of the conflict in the ukraine. how concerned should we be about is on to build up. we bring the stories in different ones that are rapidly changing the world. we live in the one become roches new dollars. it becoming rushes new door, counting the coast on al jazeera, with high on semi ok to down the street. we bring you an under reported story from the sa, how region of africa, according to united nations,
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$18000000.00 people are at risk of starvation of the next few months. we are going to unpack how conflict climate change, and co vate have impacted the vulnerable people in the sy, hell, and what can be done to bring them relief. we start with how was story i reminded younger you knew what it was at das that the armed hardest to scour the area came. they made all the men gather under the pretext that they had to attend their preaching, but their intentions were quite different. instead they sorted out 5 men whom they took to execute away from the village. then they came back brandishing their weapons and summoned us to leave under penalty of killing us all. we fled, leaving everything behind. it will come and get a new covenant. we have such a good panel for you audience. we have hello am i to, or nella or lo. all know about the sa, how'd region of africa halima to welcome please introduce yourself to our viewers
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around the world. hi, my name is a view. i'm the spokesperson or the international committee of the red cro, an amazing decker had to have you on hello, welcome to the stream, please say hello to our viewers around the world. hi, my name is only lemme to, hong i work with the institute for security studies as program hell. program ahead, sorry for a hell based in by michael monday. get to have you an o. welcome to the stream. tell us who you are, what you do. welcome welcome, welcome. hello. thank you. my name is lucy, and what can i get on the senior regional assessment and i'm monitoring a bike, aka, to have you. all right, you see that level of expertise that we have at your fingertips if you're watching right now. when you tube your comments, your questions are very welcome. put them right here in the comment section. oh, i guess i'm just going to show an area of this i how region right now where there
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is food insecurity. basically, people do not know necessarily where their next meal is coming from. that's all that means, which is a big deal. chat me jack. molly burkina faso. although you're looking at this, you're nodding at this map here. tell us a story from one of these countries that really helps us understand what is going on. thank you. you're putting into the trauma trunk region and you are to my position. and i, we recently been working at transfer of in and february and i had the opportunity to travel in a very large area called an industrial area. i had a need to talk to community commerce last our keepers who have been uprooted for more than 2 years. so internally, deeper into the head, we are talking about 7000000 people who have been displayed on the last 4 or 5
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years. and those people we met and we, you know, we understand the what mean between insecurity. we are talking about people who are not about to have one to maximum to know more needed. if we are talking about people who have been uprooted and left behind on their belonging, they left behind the lawn that they used to do to, to cultivate that they left behind the. ready stuff that they used to have, and those people are known relying heavily on the international community, janera that the, on the international on the humanitarian. we talk about people who have been affected by mid the show climate food production has substantially decreased for many of them due to their primary condition. a drought records of last year. we
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are talking about people can't stream forward. you know, when i went there and they were telling me the story of the last bookkeeper for us to normally buy and sell book to buy food. and now we've one good that there will be selling in the market. they can even get one. 0 serious. we, it's normally what they need to draw any higher than the, for any tire goes on. and people are setting up a trading lifestyle. now because money, there's not enough money to use to buy, to buy items. let me just bring in halima to how am i to as alo was speaking, you were nodding. tell us more, go ahead. yeah, i know so to book enough as soon it's one of the country. i think we have a situation really where there are more than
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a 1000000 people are almost 2000000 people place in this country. so it's about 10 percent of the population and it's many women and children. and it has been a crazy that has been going on for years now. and when i was also i went away and also 2 other places in front of me by the severity of the communities. because a 3 year hidden crazy. you don't see a big job like in some african country people are we sharing houses? we look at community while we come then, but it's becoming more hot and hot. also those whole communities now and why that's on the pressure. so those people are awfully rural areas are now
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moving torch. we'll then she sees where they have to share access to water access to men and it's become increasingly difficult for everyone. i would say yes or no we, we spoke to jose, he saw how the data analysts. and he gives us some figures which shows that the crises in the saw how are getting worse. he's jose, and i really love to get your take on what has been a, what are the factors that are making the situation worse for the people in the hell than they happening in previous years. his hosting the frequency and deadliness of armed violence as being trending our court in the so called central hell countries of molly working fossil anesha. according sighted, they thought 20202021 register of the highest annual death tools in a decade. were you the violent targeting of civilians by om doctors is on the rise with tow 6000 civilians killed in the last 3 years. mainly along the lift,
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oklahoma border area where a mix of g hardy groups and camino militias carry out its ox. consequently, according to you and hcr data, close to 2500000 people have been internally displaced in central somehow representing a 44 increase relative to 2019 with booking fossil alone concentrating 74 percent of the currently displaced. no. go ahead. yeah, so it, i mean, the figures that jose just mention are extremely telling to tell the story of a region that has been exposed to, to grave in security for the past 10 years now. so this is a security crisis that has been going since 2012 now as the years go, it keeps getting worse and worse with the multiplication of, i'm the actress. we went from a situation with a number of actors around, mainly political on demand at 1st towards a read preparation of actors, including,
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you know, i've been to extremely center risk groups, local militia and all that kind of actors. in the middle of this, i mean, can i just asking because be, or in the sign we don't, we will talk about our group all these actors. yeah. as if they're normal. is that what are they doing that? well, they are not normal. they are a symptom of what is going wrong in the region. so one of the core issues we have, i believe, is, is around governance and cries is of the state structure. so the inability of um, some of the states in the region to provide access to basic social services to just use to security to, to water and so on. over d, kids indicates, has essentially made it easier for some armed groups with our, with terry towing claims. actually to take roots in specific areas and to actually
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get the support of communities or, or when, when they don't manage to get the support then to force people into these kind of support or into this placement. so that the level of balance is tremendous. jose just give us some very telling the girls about violence against civilians, but those speakers only tend to capture casualties. and displacement and older core are bit behind that. there is also the story of those multiple villages that are undersea for months with a complete inability to, to get out to access the crops so, so that they can cultivate and eat what they get from the ground. so, so that they can get access to market so that they can get access to, to wells, and to water and so on, on their life. i only make and i give people an example because when they're hearing us speak, it's really helpful for them to see what it if somebody is pushed on because of an
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ongoing. whatever place. because of an enclave. he was a farmer who had to move in between a fast, says, and look, while he's having to farm right now. let's take a look. we were handed when we came here because the armed groups chased us out of our village. a good person allows me to farm this piece of land, but because of the lack of rain, the harvests are bad. our fields in the village are more fertile than the ones here . there are pockets of drought here. the rainstorm come all the way. the saga, my plans, it did not survive and i had to plans copays instead, but without success. how am i to i'm just looking at that. is it, is it a desert? isn't that what is what is even going on that. that farm is just one of, oh, many people on youtube audience want to speak to all of you get, how am i to, i'm going to put this thought to you. this is from john. except if military presence is only dragging the crisis deeper, i know that you have had conversations with some of the groups. you try and work
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with them. can you tell us how bodies going? is it having a positive impact on people? well, it's a long work and that we continue when we we try and really to have the dialogue, the old sites. it's really that we are trying to enter in differential old people that we can help us spare civilian projects. all have access to places where the all region rebel people, it's not an easy task, but it's important to have an independent natural organization that is able to have those stocks with different goals, but also the company. so it means that we have volunteers, gene on the route, we often what we call the worst of all. yeah,
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i'll go ahead and defend me. i mean, why do we really focus the discussion with them? i just want to let you know that the security situation that happened is non also funding toward the country. and we saw my pack in tonight and money in total recently. and i think this is an important document of the crisis sake on important that we need to look at it, that the security situation, the way the department that we have today, the control of the major trade route, it a major disruption market system in the region in region where people rely heavily on market to access food. and i just want to comment on the peach under the under video of the calmer. and i think the discussion should really be focused on in the bees in the, in the and, and where i know that extremely dry. how do we bought the systems that are dead to
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allow people to grow food and do it to grow food and to relieve you know that the g? yes, i'm so glad you said that because we can talk about the problems of the saw how the changes of this i how the hours on end we don't do enough is focus really on. now what do we do? earlier? we spoke to william mosley and he had some very practical advice about how do we change the mindset so that the farmer that is digging in dry dirt actually is able to farm crops that a successful. this is what william told us earlier. longer term, we need to develop a less energy intensive food system. we need to move away from the export of commodity crops like cotton and use a lot of inorganic fertilizers and focus more on food production of grains that are used in the region. sort of them mill, it means using techniques like anger ecology,
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inter cropping locally produced organic fertilizers. this is the long term solution that sounds like it's entirely possible oil. if it's possible, let me, let me just share with you. few key numbers i'll laugh in 2021 on the west africa region this a hell included ah, the total production while the wrong $73000000.00 tons of stereotypes produce in the region and our model 40 percent of that production production was made of made and 20 percent made of laura miller and sonogram represent a very tiny proportion of product from it. region where do a strong ah, by nature there must adopt trouble for those re junk food. i really sick on love,
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he just said, and that's why for w b, the investment into the resilience, this family, the resilience program so that we help people to rehabilitate long to construct infrastructure, public infrastructure, community based infrastructure to keep water authority, what a storage facility. it's extremely important because in this i had the major issue, remember, rider met of water? how do i make sure that water is accessible and then move? i met you shouldn't be that the climate climate has changed or no, i have another thought in the like a month. yeah, absolutely. and i was going to put a huge question to you, but you can 1st now up a put you to to 2nd. i had. great. so actually i'm on the, the question that's, that's been discussed. i think here we're really touching as one of the core complexities of the say, how situation reaches that we have both an emergency situation and a long term developmental and structural issue. so the
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proposed options that this expert you just showed are presented are indeed very valid in the long term. but i think one of the core questions is, what do we do now? what do we do for that? for malcolm, he's actually asked speak on the steel, i want to have it. there is no time to, to train him into using different techniques and so on. this is an old person who's been doing this in his homeland for a long time. so i think here again, we come back to the, the, the root cause is out this crises and the need to create the safety that's needed for people to be able to return safely to their homes or to reestablish safely in new places. here we come back to the need for political solutions really to a, a security crisis that is in nature or political. and i think one of the challenges that we have, generally speaking in the international community working in,
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in the style is 22 shy away from the political dimension of things and to really focus on the technicalities which can help. but clearly not going to solve this crisis. now, as i've got a thought here, as some despair, i'm picking up of the chips. i want to go back to you tube. here. the missouri says billions have been spent on this. i how it's hopeless and future fatal and almost impossible to tackle because it goes beyond solving the food issue. i know that you have a rebuttal. halimon to what would you say? it's futile? what you're doing is what the missouri says. what would you same response? yeah, i mean we, we can rely on slowly to, to this issue are we are responding to the emerging now and we are extending our activity now to many countries in africa. we really going
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we increase the bitch as your ration, but we can do it alone. it's an emergency response is why we didn't also 2 different government and all her access to city. so really complex situation that much more than my organization and when we speak also, we put that on the wrong people. they tell us that they don't want to be they want that back and they don't want to be waiting for aid to arrive to then they want to be able to be independent members if they want to want to get they like but yeah, may maybe or no other than we don't get enough time to talk about this house every now because i saw that you can 2nd so i mean, i just want to on the back of what, what kind of meant we just said,
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which i think represents very well the difficulty that humanitarian organizations and, and just other organizations working to to help are facing which is that, that the task is hughley and it's, it's huge now based on i mean coming back to the remote that this youtube commenter made. is it few time? i guess the question then is, well, if this isn't emailed them and you think this is 2000 and what do we do? do we just lead the situation? keep getting was and was, and we like thousands of people just getting killed every year. is these what we want? so it is clear to me that the situation is extremely worrying and that it is getting worse. what we don't have, on the other hand is accounts of factual. we don't know how much worse he would be if nothing was being done. so there is need to keep thinking about the way we do things and to improve it. then we need to keep thinking about the actors when
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gateway and make sure that we're talking to the right people that i'm, i'm sorry to push people sounds like blah, blah, blah. we need to think about the actors and we need to think about the way we do things. but what does that actually me? that means, for instance, we need to consider talking to the people who are perpetrating the payments that we need to talk with on groups, whether they're considered violent extremist groups or not, we need to get to the core of what's going wrong, right? so that the violence can stop at some point. i know you're standing by can i just bring in one more voice before i come to you? and that's only because we talk about this. i how we did, we always get sucked into politics. and eric who spoke to us earlier was talking about people and particularly the kids who are enjoying fits, insecurity. his attic to little to me and people are, they seem would insecurity in say, region in this region. one does,
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another 2 is blends and initial or 60 because of completion is below 18 years or doesn't says we can because it kind of go to school in all why sometime close or sometime when's good are open to kind of goes in because they don't have it in anything, this is as a 15 because there's so many which are not a to 9. it would be some coping strategy. offerings are good to be married before the age of 18. and boys, we go to johnson, i'm good to get access to your resources. or what did you want to add? no, i mean i just wanted to add a few things. and under a more concrete part of this discussion on the 1st one is to know that the people at eric justice crime that done on to new trued. then you'd wanna then need access to education, denny then id. so it's important to provide an early seek response to the need and the humanitarian response is one part of the solution. given the severity of
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the food security situation, the monitors on situation is important that we are a bar, the international commit, that you may turn actors able to deliver that needed assistance. the 2nd part is to look at that. that is what we call a round a nexus, but look at the connection and the linkages between the humanitarian that they block man and beast. and i think on any they want you are talking about on the political side is on the p side, right? but you know, to look, look at the policy issues in a hand because their political issues are there by the policy issues also. and so is important that the response that we provided to dissolution of the solution that we provided to the people need. it's come we, let's is a package. we have a package and an integrated package for the to rice law on multiple so it cannot be one thing. it's got to be multiple ideas and, and, and strategies. i'm gonna bring in one more voice on that. and while i do this,
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guess i want you to be thinking of, why is this region in africa under reported? why aren't we thinking about it more often? why isn't in the headlines or the time he's hannah we're really seeing that people who are increasingly vulnerable, they're having to take action to survive from a probably the land. they're selling, the homes that are telling the livestock just to survive. somebody from begging on the streets, we as an international notation responding to those emergency needs right now, but more needs to be done and not only now, but also we need to look to see how we can fix the broken food system. now we see the feminist approach to the solutions is necessary. we need to increase food security and we need to build resilience climate crisis. we must invest in the local solutions and we must invest in women in gold and display population taking a leading role to prevent others from future shock. i'm sure there is no argument
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from any of our panelists right, that in a sentence or nella in a single sentence, warning is the saw how regions so under reported your thought in a sentence last way. well, i think the situation is just too complex. it's not, it doesn't feed, news won't shut new formats. well, it's extremely complex. and then there's also the quoting quotes. so many other places on in the world are nella alo, how am i to thank you so much for bringing onto reporting story to the stream and out. the great thing about being amused presenter the network like how much is era is that it's a truly global operation. if you won't, child is here. you're seen news from parts of the world, but other networks just don't cover. you're getting a truly global perspective. we have an extensive network of bureaus around the
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world. we have many, many correspondence in all corners of the globe. if you really want to know what's happening in the world right now, you need to be watching al jazeera ah, i was raised in france. these are my grandparents. these are my parents, and this is mean fighting both isis and a, the 2nd of a 2 part epic tale of a remarkable family. the father, the son and the g. hi. heart tune on al jazeera, on the streets of greece, anti immigrant violence is on the rise. the road you have to go from ivory, dental, and vision that this is all from floss ism and increasingly migrant. farm workers are victims of vicious beatings. shaheed are slam is helping the pakistani
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