drinking water arabs abroad the pharmacologist and the scientists and al jazeera, the 1st episode of this series exposed the imperial origins of the drug trade. commerce was good wire. the wire was good for the former. so these, thanks very much want to go and opens passage from the far east to europe and the united states. the guns need money. the only money in these mountains is ok. drug trafficking, politics and power, the era of empires on al jazeera. ah, we're going to battle, oh, we have a huge agenda. i want to get it done. e k prime minister boys johnson puts on a brave face off vibing a major leadership test that weakened his grip on power. ah,

by them are kyle. this is al serra life and also coming up the united nations, his allegations of human trafficking and sexual exploitation of women and children in ukraine. a major setback full israel's coalition government after it fails to pass a bill, protecting settlers and the occupied westbank to wealthy brothers who profited from their close links to former south african president j consumer are detained in dubai. ah, you k prime minister has told his cabinet to get on with the job. i was off to facing a test of his leadership for his johnson survived a confidence boat held by his own party on monday, calling the outcome a convincing and decisive result. ah,

his supporters celebrated the vote, but the scale of the rebellion is raising questions about his future. 40 percent, the prime minister's colleagues refused to back him. earlier we heard from a member of parliament and also from one of johnson's most vocal critics. of everybody was gob smacked by the number of tory and peas that voted against the prime minister last night and just was reflecting on that 140 tory empties with no confidence in their leader. it's a pretty big thing for a member of any party at parliament to come out and see that the they have no confidence in the leader. so i, i thank them for that. from the bottom of the house this morning that the prime minister needs to reflect on the fact that 40 percent of his m. p 's plus, but perhaps even more significantly, 2 thirds of the government backed ventures voted against boris johnson. now, of course we've seen motions of no confidence in previous conserved leaders, margaret thatcher, to reason me in the end,

we can't run away from this kind of result that we saw last night for us. johnson will have to recognize that he doesn't have the trust of his own parliamentarians. he certainly doesn't have the trust of parliament. well is going to replace him. nobody can replace it. nobody stepped over is all it are rebels, you know, under $48.00 of them voted against the prime minister. it was for the head of boardman. been brave enough to say also in this country here. my policy, nobody so told up person step. so mom's rope or woman's room says i'll get the disease amount of policy. this is what i want to do, but i'll support the promised them. as good live. now to turn a hull, he's in london and joe was the mood there amongst posse members the day after that fight. well, i think there are 2 faces of the conservative party on display. now the day after that vote on bars. johnson's leadership on the one hand, there is the face. hopeful, perhaps, brave of a party, a government trying to move on a prime minister, instructing his cabinet to draw

a line under these scandals of the past and grasp what he described as a massive agenda for change. and on the other hand, of course, there is the face of rebellion, 41 percent of his own, m. p 's, who voted against for his johnson many have gone public since that explaining why and just listen to this blistering attack by m p. julian louis, the chairman of parliament's intelligence and security committee. johnson thinks he can ignore the rules he said, and has an aversion to scrutiny bordering on contempt for the house of commons. impropriety at the top of government is impossible to defend, especially when it is habitual, and it is frankly quite difficult to see how any sort of positive momentum can be sustained. how any agenda for change can succeed, went to in 5 of his own. m. p. 's, hold views like that. so jenna, how is this likely to play out for the coming mom?

well, i think it poses real problems, problems for the party problems for the government. this is a party patrol already tarnished by bars johnson that faces further tarnishing in the eyes of voters who see these governments as representing a roof for one people for the, for one group, for them and another set of rules for everybody else. there is the potential for paralysis in government, a party divided potentially at war with itself. there are wider concerns to simon company. the irish foreign minister worrying that johnson may reach some of the traditional leave us that sustains his power and popularity in sections of the party in the past, worrying that he may util, actually move now to ulta trading arrangements with you involving northern ireland and the republic of ireland, meanwhile, some of those rebels have already signaled what may be their next move. warning, johnson this morning, that if there is a significant change, a real change of direction in the coming months, well, they may lobby for the altering of the rules in the party to force another vote on

his leadership in the autumn turned to i'll bring the places there from london, thanks. center. the the united nations have heard accusations of human trafficking and exploitation in ukraine to promote se perpetrators taking advantage of the war. the special representative on sexual violence in complex address. the security council for put it isn't human traffic goes well, it's not a tragedy. in virginia, g, women and children fleeing the conflict being targeted for trafficking and exploitation. in some cases facing further exposure to the risk while seeking refuge. there been multiple reports from survivors of rushes, soldiers breaking down doors to basements, where women were sheltering and raping them. these terrible acts were done in front

of their children, and they were filmed by the russian soldiers. these are bone chilling accounts. let us go to the rochard and up our packages, ations off russian service personnel, committing crimes of his sexual nature. since the very beginning of our special military operation in ukraine has become a favorite tactic of the key regime and our western colleagues. o kristen, so they may, reporting from the un says it's difficult to know just how bad things all they're worried that the actual number of women and children who've been sexually assaulted is much higher than the 124 cases that they have documented. so far, given that 90 percent of refugees leaving ukraine are women and children, there's also grave concern that they're subject to human trafficking and sexual predators. course the outpouring of support for these refugees from

european countries has been greatly appreciated. but the special representative, worried that predators were taking advantage of the situation and shared some disturbing stories of questionable people who had been circulating around these camps, offering rides to women and girls, and so on that could easily be preyed on in that situation. they say there's not a lot of vetting of the people who are coming to help in some of these instances and they called for more vetting to ensure that trafficking is, is kept to a minimum ross's ambassador of the you and walked out of the security council meeting after moscow was accused of causing a global food crisis with its invasion of ukraine. lastly, that venza left as european council president shall. michelle address the 15 member body. birthday to the hot. you house, no sanctions. audrey church shall sitter in russia 0. and even our sanctions on

russian transport sector do not draw beyond our you borders, you may leave the room. maybe it's easier not to listen to the truth. the ambassador, yes, federal judge has authorized the seizure of 2 private planes out by russian businessman roman abramoff, which a court issued the warrant saying they were used in violation of u. s. export restrictions imposed after russia's invasion of ukraine. planes are valued at more than $400000000.00 of it was forced to sell the english football club chelsea on to being sanctioned by the british government. israel's coalition government has suffered a major setback. its fail to pass a bill protecting israeli settlers and occupied west bank. the emergency regulations which expire at the end of the month of been in place for decades. they allow israelis living in the legal settlements to enjoy the benefits of citizenship was palestinians live under military rule from western slim emerald con,

explains what this vote means is really government. they should have been a simple procedural vote. it happens every 5 years since $967.00 and has always been passed without a hitch. this time around was a hitch and it didn't pass. the reason for that is because natalie bennett presides over a very fragile coalition. the prime minister himself rules over a party or is a part of a party that includes is re palestinian, and case will include far right m case as well. and the only real reason that coalition came together is because they all agreed that they wanted benjamin netanyahu out had that's why they came together for these really palestinian em case voting for this low would have been voting for a continuation of the occupation of simply something that they couldn't do it through the government into a complete tailspin. now there are 3 likely scenarios. the 1st one least likely is that the government simply staggered on until the end of the summer recess,

hoping that something might change the least likely the scenario. the 2nd scenario is that there is a vote of no confidence in the government that could come early as wednesday. meaning that the early elections, again, in israel is also a number of elections because of this coalition building. we will over the last 3 years, but elections are unpopular with the electro thing for too many of them in fall to shorter space. so it could well be that under the current method, a new coalition could be formed not paved the way for somebody like benjamin netanyahu to come in and actually become part of the government. once again. how sir, a media network continues to demand a rapid, independent, and transparent investigation into the killing of its journalist in the occupied west bank, showing up an act that was shot in the head by israeli forces while she was on assignment and jeanine. on the day of her funeral israeli forces storm the procession and started beating mourners, causing pul buyers to almost drop

a casket that didn't stop thousands of palestinians from marching through occupied east jerusalem to take part in her funeral and burial. members of in social community have condemned to killing and continue to call for an investigation of all act. i was with al jazeera for 25 years covering the story of the israeli occupation. she was known as the voice of palestine. us says, warning of what it calls a forceful and swift response. if north korea pursues a nuclear test deputy section fate, wendy sherman made the comments in south korea. and she'd been meeting senior officials to promote say, they're all signs. pyongyang is preparing for its 1st nuclear tests since 2017 sherman's visit comes a day off to south korea and the u. s. 58 ballistic missiles. in response to a similar lodge bite, north korea, a day earlier in the nuclear tests would be in complete violation of un security council resolutions. there would be

a swift and forceful response to such a test. because as the international atomic energy agency itself has said, there is concern that they may conduct a nuclear test. this would be very d, stabilizing to the world security. and i believe that not only the are okay in the united states and japan, but the entire world will respond in a strong and clear manner. cilla had hair on out to sarah staying in the power. molly's military lewis proposed a new timeline for returns civilian rule, and we joined a group of asylum seekers in mexico headed towards us as regional leaders discuss solutions to migrate crisis. ah

the hello. we have seen some very heavy rain fall into our japan recently. i'm pleased to say things will improve over the next couple days that you go send i with around a 112 millimeters of re or tie them with their seasonal front. you can see how that a line of cloud and grab stretches all way down across taiwan into southern parts of china. and the big down polls will continue here. but the driving force behind that, that area of low pressure is in the process of pulling away, follow that cloud and write down as a northern parts of vietnam, even wetter here. actually, $149.00 millimeters afraid in 24 hours. a nice big down polls are set to continue as we go through wednesday on into thursday. as i said, seasonal raising not a little further north was as we go on through thursday, but further spells of heavy and funny downpours. our lighting was some big hail and some localized flooding, lobby showers to across southeast asia. we will see quite a rash, a shower there, into the philippines. usual showers there,

across some militia, down into indonesia. so pretty much as it should be and things about as i should be the monsoon raise, of course, a little ahead of schedule across parts of india, more heavy down. pause among the western gas ne, in india still seeing some very heavy ray and hate continues for the northwest in pakistan. ah. join the debate. wonderful as it is this diplomatic language. it really means nothing on the ground. annette or online at your voice, please be removed as that are safe because she's done absolutely nothing. what these plunging white man wears the progress? i haven't seen enough re size. do you see sports journalist i look like me. you need to listen to those voice perspective even when it's hard it, when it challenges some of our foundational thinking, this green analogies era, ah,

ah, ah, again, you're watching al jazeera has reminder of our top stories this hour. you k prime minister boys, johnson has survived a confidence vote around 40 percent of his own. m. p. 's voted against him. despite this johnston's called it a decisive results and says it's time to move on. the united nations has had accusations of human trafficking and exploitation in ukraine. diplomat say conflict related, sexual violence is prevalent and perpetrators are taking advantage of the war. and israel's coalition. government has failed to pass a bill protecting israeli settlers and the occupied west bank emergency regulations allow the surface to enjoy the benefits of citizenship was palestinians live under

military rule. south africa says the united arab emirates has detained 2 brothers who faced corruption charges, business men, rogers and actual gupta, who were originally from india, fled from south africa in 2018. the accused of using their relationship with former president, jacob's humor to profit financially and influence government appointments and policy. and to polish you to read, noticed, requesting at their detention that last year. for me, the miller has more from johannesburg. it may take some time before the brothers are extradited to south africa. they is an extradition treaty in place between the u. e and south africa that was only ratified toward the end of last year. and now the south african government has to apply for their extradition. but we also know that the good to brothers previously had been requested to return to south africa to appear before a commission of inquiry into corruption. and they refused to do that or only on

specific terms and conditions, which the inquiry wouldn't accept. and so they didn't return to south africa. so certainly the assumption is the group to brothers would have absolutely no interest in returning to south africa, especially considering that they're facing corruption and ford charges related to a government project that was meant to assist farmers in the free state province. but instead, money was electrically siphoned off into companies owned by the family and their associates. international investigators have been trying to locate the good to brothers who relocated from india to south africa in 1993, as it began opening up after the end of apostate. and while their business empire grew their so to the influence back in india, income tax officials there have rated their homes and offices multiple times for allegations of money laundering. at least 3 state owned indian banks have been investigated for their dealings with the 2 brothers hydra. m a g as

a political as to a business day, a business day. that's a daily newspaper. in south africa, she says it's a milestone. and the push to root out and demick corruption. this is the most significant arrests we've had with regard to states capture and former presidents jacobs, him as removal from office in 2018. as you all know, under zoom out, corruption, went on a boat should, and it seemed as though they political executive, as well as his plans, in this case to matt and the good as well a law unto themselves. so it's an important moment because they capture cost trillions and much of it happened with absolute impunity. the big problem that as state to state security agencies have in south africa is getting people to turn state witness. so they can give them a pop up, a solid case going into trial. it's a big moment of african law enforcement agencies. and they've also promised more

common interest in the months to come as to whether or not some africans are excited. they certainly on social media, they certainly in political corridors, they certainly have if excitement, but we're only know once we go to a ballast and the next general election happens only in 2020 whole. me know that corruption is a scourge in south africa and south africans actually, for the lack of a better word of corruption, which is why we've seen the n c sharply decline in terms of its electron majority. it is on to lose election in 2024. if electro change anything to go by. meaning that will be the ultimate test of whether or not this government delivers on corrections corruption investigations and changes the image of the governing and

see. so ankle is looking for $6000000000.00, an international financial aid to keep its economy afloat is asking national monetary fund for loans to help tackle the west economic crisis and decades. the islands 22000000 people have faced months and blackouts, and shortages of food, fuel, and medicine. it's also short on international currency, which is affecting its ability to import what it needs investigates is in bangladesh or tries to determine the cause of a major fire to shipping depot. at least 49 people have been killed. the fire, which began on saturday, set of explanations that could be heard several kilometers away time they charge a reports from chatter, gram city by many families of the victims are trying to track down their loved ones . many of the bodies were so badly burnt from the explosion that could not be identified. many of the relatives have been coming here in front of the chart program. medical college hospital wanting to know about their loved ones and their whereabouts all day was i was able to see

a nasty osgood. i'd be switching the room for him. and since the one i'm sitting here to get some information here, my brother in law yesterday we provided dna simple. they said they would let us know about to match soon. at the same time, the fire is pretty much under control at the container depot. although you can still see some of the containers, smoldering and fumes coming out of those. today at least 2 bodies were recovered and were brought into shop program medical college hospitals. later in the afternoon, the government has set up a d n, a sampling center in the vicinity of the hospital. any relatives can request for the d n. a sampling match. the government, on the other hand, has started an investigation process to identify the real cause of the fire. meanwhile, the fire department says it is increasingly convincing that the cause of the fire was the chemical hydrogen peroxide. marley's military rulers have proposed a 2 year timeline for return to civilian government as part of negotiations with

west african block eco us to lift economic sanctions. but the organization wants molly's military rulers, to review its transition period. it had promised to hold elections in february, but failed, and i've been to military coups there since august 2020. nicholas huck has more from the senegalese capital decor. there is hope that this announcement will lift the sanctions have crippled molly's economy. the prices of basic necessities like sugar or cooking oil has doubled in a country that is facing a humanitarian crisis because of the ongoing fighting between arm groups, link to al qaeda, and iso and government forces. so there's a lot at stake with this announcement. remember, molly's agenda had earlier 6 months ago announced that they were going to stay in power for another 5 years now. they're going to hand over power to its civilian rule, or there'll be elections by may 2024. and this comes at

a time where there's been increasing criticism inside the country, notably by the in influential mom, mom depot, who said in the, in the public statement that the 1000000 people were taken hostage not only by the western community that has turned its back towards molly, in the security front, but also by what he describes an arrogant malia and leadership. so there is a lot of criticism around what molly's june to has been doing, both on the security front and on the economic front. and this announcement people hope will lighten the sanctions. the west african heads of states are expected to meet in july. and then there's hope that those sanctions will be lifted. mexico's president has followed through with a threat to boycott the u. f. hosted summit of the americas this week. under his manual lopez open doors, skipping the events because cuba, venezuela,

and the correct you have been excluded. washington says it understands live has overdose position, but why didn't include countries it considers and democratic. mexico will send a foreign minister in the precedence place in up whenever somebody last. i may, because they cannot be a summit of the americans. if all the countries of the american do not participate will they can be. but we consider that this as a continuation of the old approaches in the summer 10 los angeles, and to address how to reduce migration of the us mexico border. on monday, another group of refugees and migrant set off from southern mexico headed north the time the departure to coincide with the summit. minute apollo is travelling with the group referred to as a caravan near the mexico cross molla border. the thousands of migrants set out from the city of double schuler in the early hours of monday. many are mothers

with young children who, despite the heavy rain push to keep pace with the rest of the crowd. oh, there is numerous nationalities among them. but the vast majority are from venezuela. oh yeah. all want to reach the united states, but i will not allow me, but i left my country in search of a better future with god's help. if he permits, i will reach the us border and find new opportunity and help my family. it's already been a long and difficult journey for most. and many are now finding that mexico has its own challenges holloway, for this elderly woman. the inclement weather is too much. fortunately, paramedics are close by. her daughter says they're desperate for the nightmare to be open. anytime or i said look, i know then i will. i will follow him with amy and we're hoping they'll give us use visa. there are many of us migrants here. we need help. i just like this woman. there are many people here, children and disabled people who get tired. many people died in the jungle on our

way here, pregnant women and children, they are children who fated just behind us saying it's the largest migrant care van to set out from southern mexico this year. but for a group this size to stay together, frequent rest are needed, especially for families traveling with young children. after several hours of walking, the group has taken a break from the punishing heat of southern mexico. they're tired, you can see the exhaustion on many of their faces, but just about every one we've spoken to says they're also committed to continuing their journey to the u. s. southern border with more rain forecast. the decision has been made for the group to stay put. they'll rest for now, but the plan is to take to the road again after midnight and make it as far as they can before the heat sets in once again. manuel rap, hello al jazeera, she up us mexico for sales navy has joined the search for a british journalist and

a local research. i'm missing in the allison tom phillips was on a reporting chat with bruno prayer, pereira, at the brazilian specialist on isolated tribes. they were in a part of the rain forest, were indigenous groups are under threat from a legal mine. as long as ant came for g says, active essay, the men receive threats whilst and the failed last week. now, but of course, his sister is pleading for that safe which hadn't a locust airline is being accused of racism for asking south africans to prove that nationality. by taking a language test. ryan s, as is trying to prevent passengers with fake passports from entering the u. k. bus as gillian wolf explains only a minority of the population speaks africans. ryan air stepping into hot waters after forcing south african citizens to take a test in a language associated with the part height. dryness should be careful, language is a sensitive issue. they may well end up in front of the human rights commission

withers. the airline says that asks passengers to write an offer cards to prove their passports aren't fake. but the move is causing widespread condemnation. it's not on fe. is just discriminating. above that it's included. oh is this in south africa has 11 official languages with africans used by less than 14 percent of the population offers zulu and closer. but africans was the language of segregation during white minority rule when black citizens were told where they could live, work attempts, school, and own land, roughly 20 percent to the population of south africa, understand africans, but the rest don't. so you sitting was roughly 15000000 people who do not understand africans. so i might as well have taken her zulu, which is the biggest language in south africa. and used that if they really wanted

to use one of the bigger languages, while not a british government requirement, ryan air has so far refused to say if it will withdraw the test join wolf, al jazeera, the family of the writer whose article inspired the movie top gun is suing film studio paramount pictures for copyright infringement. they say this, you did not have the rights to her dnas. 1983 story before it released the sequel top gun maverick. last month. the film has earned nearly half a $1000000000.00 at the box office in its 1st 10 days. ah. without a 0. these are our top stories, u. k prime minister boys, johnson has survived a confidence vote around 40 percent of his own. m. p. 's voted against him.