its path, but some things have changed just recently following the black live matter movement to originated in the u. s. but following, following the protest, that activists in belgium started the facing of belgium. king leopold the colonial era king and not seem to have prompted a series of gestures by belgium to try and acknowledge it past the current king philippe grasped regret. some people say that this doesn't really go far enough and quick monday can catch up any time on our website. the just that is our 0 dot com. and you can also click only live icon to watch live on the dra 0 dot com. ah, a reminder, the top stories are now to 0. you as president joe biden has called on

a well to stand behind ukraine at the close of nature's summit in madrid, announcing another $800000000.00 worth of us weapons for ukraine. you the invited nation of sweden and finland will sign the protocol to join nato next week and vowed that the military lance will defend every inch of its territory. thank you very much and the track on one is an attack on all. we will defend every edge of nato territory, every inch of nato territory. for our part, the united states is doing exactly what i said we do it for invaded, enhance our forest posture in europe. will station more ships in here in spain, where station more air defense in italy, in germany. more at $35.00 the united kingdom, and to strengthen our eastern flank new permanent headquarters for their army. 5th, gore in poland. as nato leaders discussed, russia's invasion of ukraine at the kremlin,

announced its forces have withdrawn from a strategic outpost in the black sea. ukraine's snake island moscow called the retreat. a good will gesture to help the un establish a corridor to export green from ukraine, but keeps as the russians fled the island in 2 speed boats falling a barrage of ukrainian artillery and missile stripes kit and you blind jackson. this means warning as the 1st woman to sit as a justice on the u. s. supreme court shall take the sea to retiring liberal justice stephen briar. jackson has been sworn in at a controversial time. tensions remain high across the u. s. head or in recent rulings on abortion and gun laws. i decide that he 7 protests as have been killed during demonstrations in sudan. thousands have been out on the streets of the capital hard tomb. calling for transition to civilian rule. authorities of cut off phone and internet services. on wednesday, a 15 year old boy was shot dead during similar protests. 100 people have been

killed during demonstrations since the military seized power last october. those are the top stories. do you stay with us? you'll notice there next it's the stream looking at whether to engineers, messiah evictions can be stopped when use after that. ah ah hi. as of the ok to day on the stream, we crossed the globe to when you time the updates of 3 important stories that we've covered in the past. if you're watching on youtube, thank you, helped me ask the questions that you want out as to why he's in the comment section

. and joining today's conversation, we began in tanzania, where police have been trying to forcibly remove thousands of indigenous, my sy, from their ancestors land. i get my degree with we are joined by joseph alshaun gay, a human rights lawyer, a member of the mass. i does it welcome back to the stream. good to have you. i'm going to remind our audience the last time that we spoke to you on the stream. have a look here on my laptop right here. the story that we did and this was back in february, have a look here on my laptop. join me everybody. here we go. townsend. he is my side

facing eviction wired hands in years. my site being forced off their ancestral land . that was the 26th of february of this year. now we're seeing violent evictions. can you remind us what the problem is with mass i living on their own ancestor land? joseph. ok, thank you very much for having me here again for the 2nd time now. ah, what's happening and why the must have been evicted? ease and i have said in the interview is, is the last of the money is the less of dollars at the government is so much eager in getting so much of the money is getting the human right is getting the law, these sort of gatherings, their port orders because when we talk, when, if a bloody west thing of way that whether there will be, is a, was to read or know. now we are in one, we are in one where the government deployed the military. so to say, ah, to force did the migrations off dip?

marcy lands, not only on teddy pool, continental, not only the sort of getting that right back on friday. could the is sephora court of justice, or that in could 18 that better? cuz the government not to interfere with that, pending arc, they shows all the final verdict or the court which has not been issued. could it actually, they said you're cool over because i don't get too deep into a court case. but basically you're saying what the government is doing is as has not be legally decided yet, and yet they're still doing the evictions. i want to show our audience what those evictions are like to hear the stories that the people who have been evicted. let's take a look. this is a mess i outta from earlier on this month. you see it okay. we're here and we're tired. we ran away the 3 of us and we were ambushed by the military. i can say it was the military. they got out of their vehicles and started

beating us. i personally tried to plead with them, my fellow townsend eons, do not kill us. why are you killing us? this land belongs to our grandparent. does is the government has denied that they are forcibly evicting people violently. they are saying that they've been cautious with the police that the mass i have been fighting, the authorities not the other way round. where is the truth in this matter? the truth of this matter is, is very simple from all on 67 and h. the government deployed the military and actually in one after future days. then digital camera called the chief of defense forces that we have that presented people to fest forces or perish un enrolled in the world. now what happens and you can see your, their footage, he teased the military attacking the people,

the light bill. it's because of my mercy. i can hear some of the voices, for example, some day saying, can you really tell it now we are tired being haunted. and somebody said no rule not will not kill the people, not for like fire the arrows but not what happens because the medi saying there is no violence. what happens on tens. ah, and 11 cadets, there has been a military operation in london. all 51 people has been seriously wounded, more than 1000 people has caused the body. and fortunately, one of their unfortunately, one of them actually is the one i have seen in the, in the, in the video. the old man was also injured in that operations and we'll have 25 people now in detention are detained without having access to lawyers, not in the family for over 10 days. so it is not the mass actually fighting the government's. they don't rob those muscles in a way to fight against them. it was,

or was some sort of racism that this is allan. you cannot de my, cate, our lance, contrary to law. and the court has said they were right. it was the government that was in the wrong and but there is violence. i know the government is dying, but fact there say those are the kenyans people bought harness. do you say ok, can you even get dick in your mouth already now to tell them what is happening on the other side of the border? what that we now actually dare say the undertaking and operations to such for people they called for a nurse. if not time now to be in one's picking up is being named as joseph arina. i just let me just share a couple of things for you. i'm. i'm seeing on youtube right now. susanna, the legal peakins, a leander must be up rooted illegal can can, can you explain what a legal beacons are very quickly? does all you do? it is illegal. yeah, he shows describing about the border lanes,

but the government has the actual on 17, gazetted and gamma controlled area, they call it politics. why are we saying it is illegal? ok, it is illegal because it was med without consulting doubt or what it is. and the village people, i hate little is i, i want to do one more quick, quick, quick point here from one to 2. people can talk to you as well. j shat. he says, shame on the tanzanian government for forcing the indigenous mass sy, from the land. this will in flight civil war. i want to get one more thought in. hey joseph. and this is from roland abolla from amnesty international. how do you solve this impasse? this is what roland said earlier. we want bill, tory cheese intern sonya, to all the ongoing demarcation process. and this creature partition in leandro. and we want the government to begin gin consultation with the massive community such as if, why this matter is with the courts. what happens to mass i communities,

are they still in danger of being evicted from their land? not it didn't actually offset the mob after deductions. no question from tense and cool. cool, cool. almost a pretty. i went to the governments. they issued it pretty 4 hours. notice that everyone living local living with that, that, that land one so that if i wanted a squeaking tomatoes should but kept the place within 4 hours. okay. and many people back into the place. almost overnight. you can see people like it. but like quoting there, things are donkeys and others cool tavin out of that land and those who are phones, the cows, the donkeys, and if she hasn't been shot dead last week for being phones to be staying in their land. now what does that which i was saying was declared again, put on the horn tidy floor and going round. we're going round in circles as if what

us all the people of yeah, yeah, we're going around the circles. i. i appreciate what it must be like for you to work on this issue. thank you so much for coming back to the stream and helping us understand what is going on. does it alicia? engage on twitter. you can follow jose if he's at all a sion gay. thank you so much for joining us. we move north now to libya, where hope for a better life is vanishing for around 600000 migrants were stranded. that according to a new report by doctors without borders, a majority of refugee and asylum seekers on gonna quote here, victims of arbitrary detention torture and violence including sexual violence. but we commonly see sam's balloons, burns, even though we're seeing evidence of electrocution. lots of meetings with woodson noses and things like that is a discount, the report and what needs to be done to protect my guidance in here. we have state per break. steve is going to be a coordinator for doctors without borders has said,

we have been following my cancer and their fates going for libya for several years. now. what does this latest report from thoughts that borders tell us that is new? it shows us what we've learned since we started working on migration in saudi or in 2016. and what we see as, as a medical organization, honestly, migrant to extremely vulnerable and extremely exposed to abuse inside libya. and what that means is firstly in the efficient attention system where they live and to be arbitrary retained, forced to pay ransom to be released. and then we see in the the trafficking warehouses where many migrants attract on their way into libya, or even when they, once they inside libya and they are key net being tortured as you mclean and forced

to pay rent since to get it is effectively industrial sco tracking what we find as, as doctors, is that we have no safe place to discharge your patients. we can provide physical medical care and we can attempt to provide some mental health care. but once these cases have been treated bus, we have no safe option for some of the most don't go cases. they are not safe inside media. and the reason we're calling for becky wishes is because it's the only, it's only for protection. but for these cases, i'm thinking about the organization, dots of that. what is your so careful about treating everybody who needs treatment wherever they happen to be, whatever the circumstances. but i feel that this report is saying the circumstances i'm not sustainable, we have to change the circumstances. i, you stepping up a speaking out is that the we, we've only come normalized through situations over the years. and what we're saying now is the mechanism to protect some of the mobile and migrant refugees. just

function the system that are in place for research to slow and to restrict the there are many migrants who need just protection of refugees who need protection, who are not eligible to be for destruction inside libya. what we're saying is that we have seen examples of that tuition codle's work from libya and from other countries. and we know that that is the best option to provide protection for these the people we, we recently a corporate education, particularly because they can be much, much creek. and because if we discharge a patient who's coming from torture country to becky losses, which is effectively disease of the tension. and we have to take this job and that person that margaret is at risk of being re traffic. the risk of being used in a tracking stream risk of sexual and we have dozens and dozens to use demonstrating

this. we have no safe place to, to, to, than the only option for these most bundle cases. either way, through an ex thought process or i'm going to show our audience some of the markets and hear from some of their own experiences of what it's like to be in libya. they haven't isn't. let's have a look. i mean, i got you got my money seems to take those migrants out of the situation that they're in isn't not a huge operation multinational operation. so at the moment

you wouldn't see you when it runs evacuation over. i'm sorry. and some of the accusations from the phone numbers last year, they were taken out of the country. and the session organizing migration does some volunteer penetration from the tension and from back to to countries of origin. what we use as medicines asking for is that your particular government step up and do that to provide it's interesting for some of the most exceptional cases, they're at least a migrant. but a lot of them are there for work. the living economy depends on law margaret labor amongst the rob refugees and, and there are other markets through exception that the intrepid and the retracted having to attend the mediterranean and being intercepted important. you return to the media where they end up in a detention center and then we said, and again,

this is a cycle and it's not changing. we're not saying it's earlier that hopefully we can, it doesn't people in need to be evacuated. but there is certainly a code or is much larger than the groups who are getting out of this is an interesting question when i thought about quite a lot. but on youtube, escobar is saying why people still going to libya after hearing with the stories. but it basically means the push factors are more important than anything else. the fact is that making, i'm not seeing the question myself and see why have you hate to think that i had always boxes i why would you go? but i know, because if you're hungry, they have no hope. you might as well go safe, go ahead, take, give me an attitude on that. no. but wanted to say it, yes. yes. rather the better people to be plain bonds in countries i. it's certainly

a key factor, or we can see protection in country as well. ok. and then come to the, as i said, a lot of different kinds of good. yeah. a company that can make migrants they, they make the journey over when they return. i've learned that amongst that some of those also are extreme cases of violence and tracking. and you know, from some of the earlier of the scenes of right, a shot. and so i've been detaining conditions for, for months if not years. so these are the people who are going to be that many people don't have a choice. i mean he will come for other reasons not. i'm not expecting to see this little box. i got one more thought and one more voice to add to this conversation. it comes from mark k who's from the international rescue committee. this is what he told us a little bit earlier, isn't just a problem. it may be as making. and we are a global community and we need to be doing more to ensure that this group are,

are supported term and that can be seen, you know, with the e. u and other states are doing more to reset all of these people who are increasingly vulnerable in libya. i would also love to see the you do more to ensure the proper search and rescue missions are occurring in the central med to prevent further completely prevent loss of life. i'm going to leave our conversation there. steve, have a look up my laptop. everybody. i want you to see the report for madison some frontier thats doctors without borders right here on my laptop. so you can go and check it out yourself, which is remind you what it is called out of libya, opening safe pathways for vulnerable migrant start in libya. the you and hcr has actually just recently flown out, migrants from libya for a safe corridor. so some action is happening. steve, thank you for drawing this to our attention. is the advocacy manager for doctors without borders and now to the full out following the united states supreme court's

decision to reverse roe vs wade. until last week, the landmark case had granted women the constitutional right to an abortion. the court's reversal has made women's, reproductive rights and health care, a soldier restriction of individual states. let me welcome to this conversation amy, how a report at scopus blog. hello, amy, goodness me, it was such a week on friday. you could feel america's feelings, emotions, regardless of where they, what they felt about abortion, abortion rights. everybody was talking about it all the way through the weekend. and even now, if you could explain to an international audience what the reverse of roe vs wade means for united states. what would you say? sure, so as you noted this supreme court in the 19 seventies and then again in 1992, ruled that there is a constitutional right to abortion. and the supreme court last friday, in

a case called dobbs versus jackson women's health organization, said in essence that those 2 decisions roe vs wade and planned parenthood versus casey were wrong. and that they were so wrong if the supreme court was going to take the step of over ruling them. there is a concept in american law called story decisive, which is the idea that courts should not overturn their past decisions unless there's a good reason to do so. to give a sense of stability and legitimacy about the court. in this case said, we are going to overturn roe and casey they were wrong. there was not and is not now or a right to a constant. right? under the constitution to an abortion they said abortion is a profound moral choice that should be left up to the states, the people's representatives. and so now the issue, as you said, does go back to the 50 states for individual states to decide what restrictions if

any, they want to place on abortions. i'm thinking about immediate reactions and immediate actions. some states are ready to make very straight abortion laws. some states are ready to push back from very strict abortion doors. can you talk about that split for us? amy? that's right. some states have been anticipating this for some time and have what are known as trigger laws, which were laws that were already on the books in states. and that would go with the idea that they would go into effect if the supreme court were to overrule row and casey. and so right now there's litigation ongoing. in some states about whether or not these laws can go into effect in, in florida, for example. and in kentucky, there has been litigation about whether or not, even if the u. s. constitution does not protect a right to an abortion. the individual states. constitutions might said,

there's litigation with that. and then the flip side of that, as you said, is that in some states like california, an illinois, that our stem aquatic strongholds where there's not really a question of the right to an abortion being in jeopardy. but that officials in the states, some of them have talked about taking action because they anticipate that women in states where abortion is banned or is difficult, will come to their state in the hope of obtaining an abortion. and so, states like california want to make sure that they have enough doctors to perform the portions that, that made people that women make come to them for any own own the same. we all stopped attending a whole tra, to share huff, thoughts and feelings about, well, stage america is in right now in terms of access to abortion. and this is what she taught us. pregnancy is inherently risky and the reason so this decision in the

subsequent enactment of the heart b bill in ohio on post patients, pregnant patients in ohio at further risk both physically and mentally mom. we know that patients who are interview serve or unsafe relationships, see an increase in violence during pregnancy and forcing them will increase that risk. but more importantly, patients who her of o find out that they have a lethal and normally in their baby or have a be he does not, has a problem that's not compatible with life are now going to be forced to continue these pregnancies. i cannot begin to imagine what the mental health impact of that is going to look like for the future of ohio. so i me, these are very real concerns and so many have come up not just since friday, but in the lead up to friday because people were anticipating that this may be the case of abortion rights in terms of federal law may, may disappear. i would love you to help us understand the celebrates removed though,

amongst the lobby, that was very happy that abortion is no longer in the hands of federal law, but goes to states to decide joyful. i remember i was was on social media and praise the lord and hashtag praise god, what would trending? can you talk to us about that side of the debate? certainly, so interestingly, when roe vs wade was 1st issued in the early 19 seventy's. there was not a big reaction to it, but over the years. ready the issue of abortion has become a very polarizing issue in the united states and many people, particularly social conservatives, people who are very religious, strongly believe that abortion is an abomination. and this has been a big political movement for many years. many people attribute the abortion issue

and, and no small part to the election of president donald trump. back in 2016. when he was running for office in 20152016, he pledged to put justices on the supreme court. who would be pro life? he said he would automatically overrule roe vs wade and. and plan pair parenthood versus casey, and there were many people i think who were suspicious of donald trump when he was running for office. he supported democratic candidates in the past year, we'd been married the 3 times. and social conservatives were suspicious. but he put out a list of judges who he would nominate to the supreme court if he were elected. and i think that helped to convince many people to vote for him. and they saw this decision last friday as the combination of years of efforts. anyhow, thank you so much anyhow. it's from the scottish block. i highly recommend that you follow it. they have some latest news and they had a couple of scoops in the last few days. thank you so much, amy,

how let me just see what you're saying here. on youtube, your moran che says, i think that this will just increase the numbers of unsafe abortions and why not give people the right to choose if they're able to terminate their own pregnancy? that is a big why and the united states continues to debate that even now. thank you so much to all of i guess today for the 3 stories that we covered. i'll see you next time they get ah ah, the some a rowboat is

a mechanical or even that self driving train of the apple. but android today can be the ever the humanoid robots like, me, will be everywhere. alger 0 documentary clips to live on, the weird and wonderful world will learn. think for you and even trust. i feel like i'm alive. but i know i, on the machine origin honor because new a diverse range of stories from across the globe. from the perspective about networks, journalists on al jazeera with me. they getting a lot ideals, the french republic, islam for a claim. but just what is modern france in

a 4 part series. the big picture takes an in depth episode to on out to 0 rivers. lou. ready surely ah ah, wherever you go in the world, one airline goes to make it for you. exceptional katara always going places to go. ah, hello, i'm here in taylor london, top stories analogies era sh. yes, president joe biden has made a final appeal for all nations to defend ukraine from russia's invasion as nato summit.