need to be on human rights and land defenders and brazil. they live in a circumstance of permanent violence and intimidation. the street for a global audience becomes a global community on al jazeera. how and why did it become so obsessed? with this law, we were giving them a tool to hold corrupt individuals and human rights abusers accountable. they're going to rip this deal apart if they take the white house of 2025. what is the world hearing what we're talking about? ply, american today? your weekly take on us politics and society. that's the bottom line. ah. ready a temporary relief for millions of display syria and the un security council approved cross border aid into the last rebel held area. ah,

there was a life for my headquarters in del himes and also had the euro had to 20 or low reaching parity with the u. s dollar after concerns about rising gas and oil prices . one of the world's busiest airport, but some limit on the number of passengers who could fly out was after weeks of travel. and a deep dive into the conference. the 1st pictures from james west telescope reveal a sea of galaxies. ah, hello, the un security council in new york has passed a resolution to extend cross border, a deliveries into syria's last rebel held region, but only for 6 months. permission for shipments from turkey into northwestern, syria expired on monday. after russia vetoed an attempt to renew the mandate for

a year. millions of people rely on the essential supplies that passed through the bible. how of crossing? we've heard repeatedly from the un and from n jose that renewal for 12 months was necessary to provide operational certainty so they could prepare to meet that humanitarian need, especially during the harsh months of winter. last friday, russia stopped this from happening with today's vote. innocent syrians can breeze no sigh of relief, the suffering and the uncertainty goes on without the confidence of at least 12 months. un agencies and n jose risk being caught in a perpetual cycle of pre positioning. and contingency planning,

our diploma to get her turns base has more from the un on what this resolution means. the thing that i think meant meant that you saw 3 western countries who are so in favor and say that they stay so much want aid to go into syria. actually abstaining on this resolution is the fact that this resolution was almost exactly the resolution that russia had proposed on friday that the rest of the security council, with the exception of china, had voted against and said, was totally unacceptable. that 6 months wasn't good enough to renew this border, crossing and needed to be at least a year to allow the un to do it's logistical and financial planning to get that aide flowing constantly across the border. which more than 4000000 syrians rely on . they also are deeply unhappy that a 6 month extension would push the deadline. next time they have to do this in the security council is the beginning of january. the very harshest moment of winter when the humanitarian situation in syria and northern syria is at its worst,

but they had no choice in the end. the norwegians and the irish who had been trying to negotiate here, took the russian resolution that was voted on and didn't pass last week after the other resolution for 12 months. the extension that had been proposed by orland in norway was vetoed by russia. they amended it with just a few words difference. all it says in the version that's just been passed, isn't the secretary general of the un has to come up with a report on the situation by the end of december. that's the only change. so in the end, russia, by sticking to its guns, has managed to in some ways, humiliate other members of the security council. it's got its way synagogue logo has just returned from the turkey syria border. she says n g o is working there. believe the veto power of the security council remains a threat to the delivery of age, extending to, you know, monetary and 8th elevate. northern syria for 6 more months may,

is the pension for now, but it is not seen as a solution. international and local angels have always been a warning that planning and implementing such a white scale operation into northwest and syria, where 4500000 civilians reside records, longer than 6 months time. there are 4400000 civilians just and it's lip. and among all of them, 2400000 of them depend on international humanitarian 8. that's why they say 6 months time will not be a solution to the problems. as the children are facing a big risk of hunger and they are already undernourished. and the majority of the population are children and women, which is seen as the vulnerable segment of the society. some of the angels over the start that showing they have reactions saying that the world is just watching what's going on at that. and some of them say that monetary and actions should be

taken away from your security council. as rush of veto is always a threat for the civilians. and i'll turn it to be plan must be stablished and local grassroots n g deals. in site, syria must empowers the euro, hit parity with the us dollar and trading on tuesday before seeing a slight rebound. it's the lowest evaluation of the currency since 2002. it's being driven by fears of a global recession. investors are anxious about a lack of growth across the years own. they're also concerned supplies of russian gas might be cut because of the war in ukraine. natasha butler has more from paris for the year has been falling since the beginning of the year. but the 1st time in 2 decades, the exchange rate between the euro and the dollar is pretty much the same. and there are a number of reasons for that high inflation, which is being fueled by the war in ukraine, added to that of course,

ongoing concerns in europe over energy supplies, as you're tries to win itself for fresh and gas. but he's also concerned about russia cutting its existing gas supplies. on top of that, the u. s. federal reserve title interest rates much faster than the european central bank and all glasses meant that the dollar is much stronger. it's a much safer bet of for investors, particularly as some analysts say that the euro could continue to fool in the coming weeks. craig heirloom, as a senior market analyst at foreign exchange broker alondo, he expects the dollar to strengthen on the euro to weaken further in the coming. and the u. s. economy shown incredible resilience already and is expected to continue to do the same driven by a very strong labor market throw in as well. the fact that the u. s. dollar is seen as more of a safe haven in times of turbulence and we're sentences certainly seen turbulence across financial markets. currently, on the, all of these factors are really supporting the green bark against many of the

different currencies than you are the downside pressure on the euro. with the gas flows and your certainty that's creating the 10 they scheduled shut down a russian gas through no stream warren. and the potential for that to last much longer is creating a huge cloud of uncertainty. stopping europe from topping up its reserves ahead of central treasury co winter. all of these factors are driving this. your dollar pay down to pirating continued to push it way below one. in the coming months. europe's been slower for 2 reasons. one is that it's economy is more fragile, you could argue, and i think we're certainly seeing signs of that already. people talking about a recession. the other is that inflation hasn't yet been as big a problem. you look at the headline number and sure you could say running a 4 times target around a percent are asked to be a massive problem. but the underlying inflation data would show that a lot of this is energy imported inflation and a supply side driven inflation still that we're not seeing the, the, in the ingrained data that we are seeing in the u. s. in the u. k. for example,

which is why the central bank has also been more reluctant, but ultimately it's just hard to ignore the facts, even that in the your area. currently there's something needed to be done. and extraordinary measures of stimulus were just simply not justified at this time. ukrainian forces say they've destroyed a russian military, ammunition depot in the southern city of nova kac, cove, car and carrots on region. some nearby residential buildings have also been damaged . keith has called on civilians to leave parts of the region as it plans to launch new operations to retake areas last to moscow. alan fisher reports from keith this see the ukrainians is the destruction of an army depot. it's thought us supplied. high marsh rockets were launched that the site in the russian controlled region of cash song, the ukranian sea, $52.00 russian soldiers were also killed. but the most go back to authorities claim

it was a fertilizer store, and 7 civilians have died. i'll just either cannot independently confirm either claim pictures taken in the daylight give some idea of the damage caused. the u. s . has been rushing missile systems to ukraine, believing they can help push back russian forces one u. s. sen, ards congress to same more and send them quickly when people understandably ask about our support for ukraine, our taxpayer funded aid to the tune of billions of dollars. they deserve to know that their heartburn taxpayer dollars have being spent wisely. in my view, that means many and on weapons like high mars, they're actually making a difference on the battlefield. the russians are believed to be in an operational pause in the east of the country, ready to push on and take the rest of the don't bus region. the pause is to restock refueling re supply, but that becomes much more difficult if the ukrainians are able to target and successfully destroy ammunition dump. some analysts say the rocket system could

significantly delay russian progress. the ukranian president says he's glad to have them hooked up and yell at me. i want to thank the united states of america for its decision to provide ukraine with a new 400000000 dollar defense assistance package. additional hi, miles and other precision weapons allow us to take anti terrorist steps. they allow us to reduce russian strides with their missiles on our people, each active. but the u. s. believes the russians are also restocking tumbling to the iranians for you, ease or unmanned drones or ended information indicate that the iranian government is preparing to provide russia with up to several 100. you avi's, including weapons capable you avi's on an expert at expedited timeline. the u. s insist moscow has failed in its main strategic objectives in ukraine, but those in the east are bracing themselves for a major russian offensive. that could come in just stays. alan fisher al jazeera

keith, 3 foreigners captured while fighting for ukraine will hear the result of their appeal against the death sentence within a month. last month, rushing back, separate escort, and tony ask found them guilty of taking action towards a quote, violent overthrow of power. ukraine and his allies say the men are prisoners of war and, and are entitled to protection under the geneva convention. jeffrey robertson is a former un judge on the 1st president of its war crimes court in sierra leone. he says the court and donia could be in danger of committing a war crime. prison is a war, means, days, court fighting for and not the opposing army must be treated humanely. they cannot be executed unless they committed some specific crime. now these 2 englishmen were merely members of the ukrainian army

and this quarter, legitimate court in which russia is responsible because in law or it's the back, i have send them today and they'll be more judges in a month who could confirm that. and if they do, if they execute them, that will be it. so a war crime which the judges and the prosecutors will be guilty. and of course, in breaking law or in but here sure, apply become prison. the world. this is an act of murder and nice judges by passing the day would be a doing the banking murder. so if they ever venture to a country with ricky floor, they will find themselves arrested and put on try. ready for aiding and abetting.

still ahead on algebra for a private funeral is held for japan's longest serving prime minister since i may answer lancaster, former finance minister and brother of the president as stop from leaving the country as anger raises against the powerful family. ah, the journey has begun the faithful world copies on its way to catherine book your cattle package today that one of the bells a seasonal rain round the world is reached, is not an extent as this one. here. we call it the monsoon rain in india, but it exists in part through the china. so you've got potential for flash flooding as a result in thailand me in mind, cambodia. the same is true in the philippines, particularly the northern philippines. that light is also

a fairly wet weather all way down towards west papua is it not quite to wet now, in borneo or java, or sumatra even peninsula malaysia looks relatively dry. the other boat and just the north is a seasonal one for east asia. now that's jump north. reason that extends from china out towards the korean peninsula is particularly wet here, but it is to wet is month. the soul has been heavy rain ahead of it briefly in parts of japan, it could still be fairly wet for tokyo on wednesday. now that rain belt is moving south again, it wave is a bit coming towards shanghai. notice shanghai is temperature at 40. does that ring any bells? it probably should. it should be in the thirty's. forty's near record, hard, it hangs that way until the funds don't break out. on friday. that is a monsoon right. in india, it could be heavy anywhere now because the monsoons come right to the front come right through pakistan, but the heavy belts down from going eastwards. i saw airway official

airline of the journey to often of canister is portrayed through the prism of war. but there were many of canister thanks to the brave individuals who risk their lives to protect it from destruction. an extraordinary film, archives spawning for decades, reveals the forgotten truths of the countries modern history. the forbidden real part 3, the rise of the missouri. he deemed honor jessia. ah ah, hello again, the top stories on al jazeera, the un security council has passed a resolution to extend cross border age deliveries to the last rebel held area in

northwestern, syria for 6 months. earlier russia, vito didn't attend to renew the mandate for a year. the euro hit parity with the u. s. dollar and trading on tuesday. that's the lowest valuation of europe's currency in 20 years. it's driven by fear is of a global recession and uncertainty about energy supplies. london's busiest airport has announced that will limit the number of departing passengers to 100000 a day for the next 2 months. before the pandemic, the average number of daily passengers at heathrow was more than double that. but authority, se airlines and ground staff cannot cope with a recent rise and passenger numbers. the limit comes into effect on tuesday and will last until september. andrew charlton in reading you k is the madison director of aviation advocacy. he says heathrow has written to airlines and told them not to operate certain flights. what's gonna happen is fine, limiting the number of passengers. the airport thinks that it's baggage systems and

its ability to cope will, will be much better if it cuts against it's absolutely in the face of that surgeon market demand. so it's going to be very unpopular. but he try me on every flight. i know exactly which craft is coming in, and so he try and of course they also charge per passenger alive. and so what they've done is written to airlines and, and told, told them that they must not oper right, various flights. generally, going to wait on that have more than one fly. the die to particular destination is a nice place on the operate, one to 2 flights and try to limit it that way. at one level, from the airline side, it's a gift because of course what they have to do, what they are allowed to help is if they, if the number 6, they're offering a limit, they can improve the price. it's like an increase. the prices is a good solution. it's an interim solution. it's better than the chaos we're

currently seeing and better than the holidays that are being roll them. so it's very much an interim solution i, when it's clear that we need to get back to normal operations and stuff for that. no one was ready for his massive search when, when the sanctions will over the sorry when the, when the restrictions in the and the health measures will lift it. and so it's, it's better than nothing that's a terrible lots of it's better than nothing in sri lanka, basil roger pox. the brother of the president has been prevented from leaving the country at an airport in colombo. the former finance minister was set to travel to do by on tuesday, but airport staff stopped him after passengers protested sir lincoln's blame the roger pack, the family for the worst economic crisis in decades. stuff often has more from colombo. i'm around kind of me this away from the presidential residency and look at the queue of people trying to get in there being standing here for hours some

into burning sun to get a glimpse of how president go to buy a box. i was living he and his family and they really came here from outside of colombo, from the hall of lancaster. have this what they think once in a lifetime, opportunity to get a glimpse of the pallets. they think it could be the last day because a really hope that the official resignation of the president they've been calling for his resignation for a long time will really be happening on wednesday. well, once inside the year, presidential residency is one of the main attractions in the fitness area and the swimming pool. and most people here have of course seen the images on t v. a people jumping inside the pool and they want to see it with their own eyes. at the moment nobody is jumping in because the water is not very clean, but they really want to see and take photos of where the presidential family was

spending their time. and also enjoying life with golf course. for most people here, life has been very difficult in the last couple of months. fuel show to just many people have been walking. you see hardly any car on the street now because of the fuel charges just they have had food insecure with the estimated around 5000000 people have shortages of food at the moment. i'm very upset about that for long gama did going on. they said, all the money's going to be some countries, you know, you must be no longer the people are longer people to stop putting here very difficult to have a very hungry. well, it's a unique feat. people are having here at the presidential residence and the main question on everyone's mind is who is going to be the next president of this building. and when you ask here, they say they have no particular name on their mind. but the most important thing,

they say that the new is going to be fair. and on moving on to other world news on a private funeral, has been held for japan's form for administration. so ave people lined the streets of tokyo to pay their final respects as his body was taken from the georgia temple to the funeral hall. they were shot while campaigning at an election rally on friday. toni chang has more from tokyo, amid tight security, depends prime minister, whom you, because she does arise for the funeral oceans of the former leaders were also in attendance at this private ceremony for family and friends. but the assassination of japan's longest serving prime minister has stunned many. and some of the world's most senior diplomats travelled to deliver their condolences in person. i share with the prime minister letters of a family from prison bible. and we simply want them to know

that deeply feel their loss on a personal level as well as the funeral ceremony was performed inside. so did you temple large crowds queued outside to lay floral tributes. so law firm doesn't say that there was a sense of security when he was prime minister. we felt safe with him in charge of the country and i supported him. so this really is quite unfortunate for the wrong . he was my favorite prime minister. so i came here to say good by many others had come to do the same thousands of people waiting quietly impatiently to pay their final respects to japan's former prime minister in the army. air heavy with the scent, the floral tributes they've wrought, but also a sense of this belief that the man who loomed so large over japanese life more than a decade. so suddenly and violently gone was the ceremony concluded, a herse containing obeys body, turned on to the streets, spontaneous applause and cries,

as mourners bid him farewell. the funeral cortege past the offices of the liberal democratic party, which he led to 3 election pictures and a brief stop outside japan's diet, the parliament for lawmakers to pay their respects. finally, driving past the office of the prime minister that he occupied longer than any other. now leaving for the last time, tourney chang al jazeera took tell me hicho, tawny good. she served a special adviser and speechwriter fortune's obey. he says, the former prime minister was held at high regard by japan's allies. mister robert, especially when he came back in office. the 2nd time after recovering from his long illness of all sorts of politeness was very much a determined conviction. politician. determined to give clearly defined goals of japan's future. it's been 3 me rewarding. i have to say to work with

such an individual whose com pass morrow come pass is very much unshakable. we doubt japan's security bill that shins arrive is spent so much amount of his political capital. you couldn't build an adequate amount of deterrence as against japan's neighbors, russia, north korea, china. why should take into consideration this countries faced with those 3 on democratic nuclear powers? are studying prime minister malcolm turnbull and scott morrison, both called machines alive, a visionary leader and the mentor to the lobby has built very good rapport. not only with donald trump, but also 3 successive presidents of the united states. 2 prime ministers of india,

3 prime ministers of the. okay. so his focus attentions on the big picture sort of issues as earned reputation from among his g 7 colleagues, i'd have to say now says james web space telescope has captured a distinct signature of water on a distant planet. the discovery is the most detailed of its kind to date. scientists have been analyzing the 1st full color images from the telescope. the pictures taken by the james web space telescope are brimming with thousands of distant galaxies and stars. we are now going to be determining things that we don't even know what the questions are that we ought to ask. and so is one of these great engineering feats, not just for us, but for humanity, for planet earth,

for the citizens of planet earth. so let zoom in for a closer look at the james webb telescope. the $10000000000.00 spacecraft is the largest and most powerful observatory to be sent into orbit. it's about one and a half 1000000 kilometers away from earth. and it's targeting distant galaxies, bright nebula, and far away giant gas planet. the orbit location was chosen because it's the optimum temperature to view the universe and infrared the wavelengths we feel as heat. and the look into the universe is a look back in time. the james web mission is to view the stars and galaxies that 1st emerged after the big bang theory. more than 13500000000 years ago. it will also investigate the potential for life in other galaxies. on top host is a space scientist who's worked on nasa mars missions. he says the discovery of water signatures on discipline is, is

a scenario that's likely to keep playing out. this is the signature of water, not the signature of light. so all we're doing is we're looking at most, we're picking up signatures of something, life friendly materials. and so that will happen more and more. and you will see that there are many environments for life across the universe if these small what we call excel planets. so this will be all over and they'll be many, many destinations where probably there is life. so how do we benefit we are, we are doing the news, right? the real pretty fixated on the now and the here. but actually the here is very, very small. as i said, the universe has one trillion galaxy, the nice galaxy of the trillion star. so we are really anybody in significant that we are in saving that insignificant human risk as been around for maybe

a 1000000 years. the universe is putting 1000000000 years old. so it does show us how insignificant we are and kind of help us find our bedding in diamond space. i would say that that the biggest contribution molly's military has arrested 49 people. it says our soldiers from the ivory coast have been operating in the country illegally executing them of being mercenaries. the members retained, after arriving in the capital by my co. tensions have risen between molly's transitional government and the un. last month molly said it would not authorize the un mission to investigate accusations of rights abuses. nicholas hock is following developments from the car. we've had this announcement made by commander my member of the military june to just yesterday saying that these ivory and soldiers are in fact mercenaries. there's an investigation taking place there being held in one of the camps inside the capitol,

bama code. but this all started on sunday where 2 planes from this company called this a hell ation service, which is a company that supports some of the un contingent missions in, in molly landed to planes one containing 49. i for in soldiers the other full of guns and equipments of the soldiers. and when they were asked by custom officers, what they were doing here is some of the soldiers saying that they were plumbers, electricians. and now that's not a surprise because remember, these are soldiers from the ivory enforces of their hair here to support the logistics of the german contingency that's in bama co there. so to support the barracks, to maintain their quarters. so so surprised that there electricians are plumbers. but what's interesting here is the reaction from the molly and military agenda that straight away arrested them took them into custody. that shows you the level of nervousness that we have from the molly and.