ah, beneath the surface lies the darker side in british politics, i'm exclusive al jazeera investigation. coming scene, witness, the ocean's witness. claim is. witnessed. differences, witness change. witnesses, happiness with witness. sunlight. witness de la. witness. last witness. charity, witness, confusion, witness clarity, witness. family and witness. friends, witness the beginning. witness the end. witness. life witness. when audi, sarah? ah . final chance for the people of scotland to pay their last respects to queen

elizabeth the 2nd. as her coffin lies at rest in edinburgh. saint giles cathedral. oh. hello there. i'm julie mcdonald, this is al jazeera, alive from london, also coming up displaying the spoils of war. ukrainian forces, say they're offensive as push russian troops back towards the northern border. to grier rebels say they're ready for a mutually agreed ceasefire with the ethiopian government brokerage by the african union. as shocking footage from inside lebanon's prisons, as the country's economic collapse takes its toll on inmates. ah, will there a warm welcome to the program? we begin in scotland where people have been paying their last respects to queen elizabeth the 2nd. this has been the scene. it said,

giles cathedral and edinburgh throughout the evening were members of the public have been filing past the monarchs coffin, it will lay at rest here until tuesday. before traveling to london, florida or the queen's 4 children, the scores of the coffin from the monarch's official residence in edinburgh. crabs crammed into the streets to watch the historic event, rob matheson wraps up the day's events in edinburgh. the people of edinburgh are the 1st members of the public to pay their respects personally to queen elizabeth, the 2nd long lines would be moving past her coffin as it lies inside the 14th century, said giles cathedral in embers old time, some in silence. some open morning, all my life, i've never known. another more have to pay my respects. sons. i come from glasgow to this'll we're witnessing history today. it's kind of remarkable. you hear mexican americans can remarkable that i have the opportunity to be here during such a significant event. the day began as king charles the 3rd and the queen concert,

flew to edinburgh from london. the king travel to hollywood house to be ceremoniously handed, the keys to the city. a king and other members of the royal family followed on foot behind the queen's coffin, flanked by the king's royal body guard. the royal company of archers and a guard of honor. as it was carried a few 100 meters up, the historic boil mile guns fired every minute. the final runs. as the hairs drew to a halt outside the cathedral. inside a memorial service celebrated the life of the queen and her connections to scotland . ah, the queen keeps there for 70 years in there who and she is like a catholic, grandly didn't know. so a thought because the peer specs. she's done a lot for this country. a lot for me. my husband, the nation is a queen is

a mother. i just think it's important to show you respect. after the service, the king headed to the scottish parliament and responded to a motion of condemns before returning to saint giles cathedral, to post of vigil with other royal family members around the queen's coffin. the coffin, continued clean. elizabeth, the seconds will stay here in edinburgh for another 24 hours to allow people the opportunity to pay their last respect. after that, it'll be to london accompanied by the queen's daughter pretty fast. but for a few short hours, thousands of people and edinburgh witnesses to the making of history. in 2014 scott and voted to remain part of great britain, but not by a wide margin. in 2016 had voted overwhelmingly to stay in europe defying the mood of much of the rest of the united kingdom. another independence referendum is

proposed for 2023, for mourners and well wishers. none of that seems to matter as scott and prepares to bid farewell to queen elizabeth the 2nd. rob matheson. i'll 0 edinburgh or earlier king charles the 3rd took another important step. as morlock addressing members of parliament, he pledged to uphold the case constitutional government till now has more now from westminster. it was his 1st visit to the palace of westminster as king there to hear condolences delivered by both houses of parliament. the inside the 11th century, all the oldest building on the parliamentary state and in front of lords and members of parliament. king charles the 3rd and queen consoled camilla, took to their thrones,

hers. and in shorter than his indifference to the status of the monarch in the light of a stained glass window presented to the queen to celebrate her diamond jubilee. the speaker of the lords began by paying tribute. her late majesty's joyous unstinting and reassuring presence across the years made it difficult to contemplate that total long and inspiring rain of deep an unparalleled devotion would ever end. then the speaker of the house of commons, sir lindsey hoyle, extended the sympathy of m. p. 's overseas depots, our grief it's, we know yours is deeper. we offer our heartfelt sympathy to you and all the royal family. in response to the king spoke of the principles of constitutional government, and he pledged to follow his mother in protecting them while very young relate

majesty pledged herself to serve her country and her people and to maintain the precious principles of constitutional government which lie the heart of our nation, she set an example of sofas duty, which with god's help and your councils. i am resolved faithfully to follow with both houses having pledged their loyalty to the king. he was off on a tour of the realm beginning in scotland and then to wales and northern ireland. as well as the king and queen consort, leave the palace of westminster. there, he just seems likely to become much more familiar in the days to come. the political life of this country, overwhelmed by the choreography of the queen's passing, the streets will again fill with crowds on wednesday when the queen's body arrives

to lie, instated westminster whole long queues will form with members of the public, able to file past her coughing, 24 hours a day before the state funeral, next monday in westminster, abbey, joe hall al jazeera london and were continuing to learn more details about how the queen will be farewells in london over the coming. we need far as more from outside of king palace. it's a waiting game here at the moment because the queen's body is up in scotland bus tomorrow evening. she will be brought by plane back to the capital landing at our half north, alt. i'm military base in the west of london. her body will be brought through that part of the city before being brought to buckingham palace where the body will state overnight. king charles and queen camilla will be here as well. for the evening before the following morning, i bought it will be taken by in procession through the streets of london to westminster hall, where she will lay in repose for 4 days. each corner of the coffin,

guarded by members of the military and in full military dress. we believe also that we may see members of the royal family also taking upon themselves to watch over the body will be guarded 24 hours a day for waiting there for 4 days, allowing members of the public to file past expect to long queues and multi hour wakes before the main events. of course, the state funeral of queen elizabeth. ah, another news now russia is acknowledging huge losses in ukraine's northern car. keep region. moscow admits, as forces have been, i numbered in the past week with ukraine retaking swathes of land. ukraine's president has said that his forces have reclaimed 6000 square kilometers of territory since early september, ukrainian troops of advance rapidly areas that took russia monster seas have been

re taken in just days. caves forces say they've pushed russian troops nearly back to the northern border. grain says it's also made gains in the south near care song, but at a slower pace. ukrainian troops have entered the strategic city. it is here, a russian stronghold. it's part of keeps it wider offensive in the car. keep region as hold. abdul hamid explains. these indians are continuing their counter offensive, but we actually as media when it comes to dis military operation, we have very little acts as if amy at all. and i think did the thinking among the military here is that they will control the message and that the media really reporting can only be disruptive. so what we know is what we get on from these statements. the latest we heard through the statements is that the ukrainian army is indeed in is you the arc of the thing reports on whether it's in could total

control of that town or not. but that is a huge blow for russia, because is, you was basically the stronghold of russia in this north eastern part of the country and it was little, it was the command center was also the logistical hub. so certainly a huge loss. we are also hearing that the russians are either rather the ukrainians are advancing towards a da da border in some parts. they have reached a border with russia in other parts. it appears that they would be pushing north toward that northern north east section of the border. but more than that, at this point, we cannot tell you, except that delude is the very beat among the ukrainians. 3000 square kilometers captured in a matter of days 10 days or so. a huge success for them that has taken everyone by

surprise and certainly the russian soldiers, the power has been back on and off wherever you go. a bit around a city you asked people. it depends on the area. it's was a huge strike. some on social media, there's dog that was actually, there were to it what that what people here called critical infrastructure that we're hate. they expect that that will happen more and more for you and tom. mike watched, oak says ukraine and russia are interested in its proposal for protection zone to be created around the apparition nuclear power plant. the head of the international atomic energy agency says issues being discussed include the radius of the zone and the role of the i. e. a stuff he even more school have blamed each other of the shelling at the sight of europe because the nuclear power station i am chief raphael go see, has called for an immediate stop to shelley and the safety security zone around this average a complex basically it's

a commitment that no military action will include or, or will imply aiming of course, a plant or a radius that could be affecting its normal operation. this is what we, what we expect. iran says it's ready to cooperate with the un nuclear watched old to revive the 2015 nuclear deal. it comes after a report by the international atomic energy agency found it couldn't guarantee the peaceful nature of toronto nuclear program that threw efforts to revive the landmark deal between iran and world powers into doubt. but iran's foreign ministry now says it's willing to work with the atomic, watched or to clear up. false perceptions about it's activities wrong as long denied, ever seeking you care, weapon control. you're still to come now to sierra in the us president,

shoot for the moon pledging to end cancer, as we know coughing through the diplomatic noise, musicians from around the world come together in indonesia to create to change 20 orchestra. ah, here's your weather report for asia pacific and australia. thank you so much for joining in. so right off the bat we've got to talk about this typhoon now moving closer to the east china sea and its outer bands lashing type pay. once again, it's been back the back typhoons here moving across japan's regal islands and the head of it. look at this already a soggy forecast for shanghai. i think over the next few days, you could see about $200.00 millimeters of brain temperatures approaching record values for the month of september. and hong kong, the record is $35.00. so certainly getting close that something will continue to

watch and all of that. what, whether round shanghai moving over the yellow sea and slamming into the korean peninsula as well. did promise you, we will get to australia and a vigorous system is moving in to w a on to say, let's go on for a closer look because rain, wind combo that will be dealing with here. so i think i did worse. some spots could see about 80 millimeters of rain and there was when potentially 90 kilometers per hour. so that could cause some damage. let's and this weather report rate. now in new zealand, we've caught some snow over the higher elevation. so for the mountain passes in the south, up to 12 centimeters of snow, and those winds around the capital region cussing casa 90 kilometers per hour. that's it, susan. ah, but it's time for a memorable holiday with pegasus. it's time for turkey. set sail for new discoveries,

enjoy. have new experiences. hit the shops, make wonderful memories. travel to turkey with pegasus, and with direct whites to istanbul and tried to book your ticket now for a memorable holiday. c y p g s, for our best prices. oh, a reminder of our current top stories here on ellis warner's in scotland paying their last respects to queen elizabeth. the 2nd coffin is lying abreast in edinburgh before traveling to london. tuesday. queens for children have performed

a traditional vigil around the confidence in charles cathedral in britain. few morning, king charles 3rd stood for 10 minutes with prince edward, prince andrew will earlier thousands of people lined the streets of the scottish capital as king charles and his siblings escorted them on us than to edinburgh in a historic procession. rebels. and if you'll p as nor than t gray region, say that they are ready for a mutually agreed so far was a government would accept a peace process led by the african union. it's a major breakthrough. the rebels previously pausing any a you involvement in an open letter to the un security council, the t p l f. i blamed for conditions for a truce to take place 1st and immediate unconditional, incomplete lifting of the blockade on essential services. secondly, allowing unfettered humanitarian access, including clear and agree pull to calls, the withdrawal of a retrain forces from every part of if you will be and take ryan territory on the

international monitoring and the return to the constitution, they recognize orders of to grow as they were before november 2020. but if you will, pin n p. use this common shems who says it's difficult to trust this as a legitimate offer. if they are ready to accept the piece, bruce as lead by a you thought last time the re, buddy, remember they are trying to say no lead. no, we don't need the piece process lead by a you. we noted kenya, we don't this country. but if we're this time, it's good to hear this from them, but the government is assigned some point assigned to different personalities to, to, to, to keep this big piece process this discussion. so if they should answer the replay where the modality, the brit condition does these all christians,

but in general, the country did it. well, malcolm web has been following developments from nairobi. great forces have said in a statement that they are ready for a sci fi and they're ready to enter tools broken by the african union. the united nation said it's ready to support or lead by the african union. but we haven't yet heard from the government, but they have previously said they would be willing to engage and talk without any condition the can't take the gun nearly 2 years ago. a c fire in march didn't hold up, writing fighting is resumed in recent weeks. the conflicts displaced hundreds of thousands of people in the 1000000 shortest food accepted being heavily restricted. and when fighting with him, just in recent weeks to gray and full of acute neat the government of opening to front one in the se, one in the north with the support of eritrea and forces are trained forces were

involved in the 1st se, this conflict fighting on the side of the federal government the united nation says of commerce, dallas, facing a deepening human rights crisis under the taliban un special rapids. her there says that the situation is descending towards authoritarianism, which are bennett tools, the human rights council. there's been a severe rule back of rights for women and girls, reprisals targeting opponents and critics under calm down a freedom of expression. most girls, secondary schools have been closest. the taliban seized power in august last year. lebanon's economy has been in a state of collapse for years, and the crisis is taking its toll and some of the country's most vulnerable that governments struggling to feed and provide basic services to inmates in the prison system. it's now appealing to the international community for help. st holder explains from beirut,

lebanon detention facilities are known here as graveyards for the living video sent to us by inmates inside the largest prison. roomie shows a harsh reality. decades of neglect, by the authorities, has been made worse by the current state of the country. a nearly bankrupt, the government blamed on years of corruption hasn't been able to pay months of overdue bills to catering companies. inmates say they are hungry nonetheless, selling and their families say they can't help. the economic collapse has hurt them as well. and mar hasn't visited her son in 7 months because she can't afford to pay for transportation. but on the phone, he tells her how prisoners are slowly dying. yet about animals can eat the food they're given. there is also no doctor or medical carrying prison. my son has a stomach bug tyria and needs treatment 11. his government is asking for help from

the international community. officials say there is an urgent need for food medicine, health care, as well as equipment light scanner. in may, i have the if we neglect this problem, hatred towards the government will increase. they will be less trust in the judiciary. the security of prisons is linked to the security of the state. prisons operate as 3 times their capacity inmates have less than one square meter of space . the standard is $3.00 over crowding is blamed on traditional negligence and incompetence and cover. but there, as it will have the doctors excuse because they don't have enough judges a lot. i've had don't respect the law. i think the limits are longer, can detain a prisoner and now judges on strike to modern bits of paper, which means the conflict into cases after we about many of the prisoners should not be in detention. the interior ministry says 75 percent of inmates haven't been

convicted. many are awaiting trial, while others aren't able to pay their fines. the crisis is another example of a state falling apart. and while conditions have always been bad, inmate say it's never been like this. seneca, they're al shahita, beirut. 60 years ago was a significant moment in history of space exploration. it wasn't a rocket launcher, a mas rover landing. know it was a speech with words that inspired a nation. well, brain else has more. the race to the moon began with a series of triumphs by the soviet union. first came sputnik for satellite in orbit . then the little dog leica, the 1st earth creature in space. and then you regarding the 1st man in space. ah, the soviets were winning, and the u. s. was embarrassed. the soviet union was doing the things in space

for the 1st time in the united states. a did not have oper, bull mission schedule created a widespread feeling among the media and among the public. that the united states somehow was falling behind. ready overall this year space much a month after good gardens flight president john f. kennedy, committed the us to put a man on the moon by the end of the 19th sixty's, the following year in houston, he gave a speech that galvanized the country around a common purpose. pray cheers to go to them own. and if they can do the other thing, not because they are easy, but because they are hard. kennedy would not live to see the fulfillment of his pledge. but on july 20th 1969 and americans set foot on the moon at last upon program. pardon? by up with the us had won the space race. it was it at its

essence, a geopolitical contest for world opinion. astronauts have not been back since 1972, but now with its new heavy lift artemus rocket, the u. s. plants descend, men and women to the moon again by 2026. artemus, as test launches have been scrub twice due to malfunctions. in the meantime, another geopolitical contest for space has begun with china. beijing has plans for a lunar landing by 2030. but the stakes now may actually be higher. the the thing follow is that there wasn't any fly. the 1st to land on the competition between the united states in china or space leadership, ah, really has no endpoint. it's not a race, it is a open ended edition in civilian and scientific and in

military state space is only one aspect of a broad rivalry on many fronts. one likely to last longer than the one that ended with those 1st footsteps on the moon. rob reynolds al jazeera. yes, president joe biden has used the anniversary of kennedy's moon shall sphinx to channel his predecessor and to make his own pledge to end cancer. as we know it, he's in boston highlighting a new study. looking into these a blood test to screen from multiple kansas medical officials say could dramatically improve early detection rates. biden's own son bo died of brain cancer in 2015. he since set a goal of reducing u. s. cancer death by half over the next 25 years. now in our time, on the 60 the anniversary of his client call we face and other inflection point.

and together we can choose to move forward with unity hope and optimism. i believe we cannot assure, in the same unwillingness to postpone the same national purpose, i was served to organize and measure the best of our energies and skills and cancer. as we know it and even cure cancer's watch. and for all getting musicians from around the world of come together to create a global sound in indonesia. more than 50 hours is from 18 countries. make up the new g 20 orchestra. and at a time of rising geopolitical tension, it's hold their music will be able to cut through the diplomatic noise. jessica washington has worn out from central java. ah, in mug along central java. this is indonesia is brought up a door temple, the largest buddhist temple in the world. now it adds

a new entry to its long history as the site of the 1st concert from a global orchestra. more than 50 musicians from 18 countries including russia, the us, india, and indonesia, a performing together on the temple grounds representing their home countries on the world stage. the purpose of the concert is largely to promote cooperation between g 20 countries and you, orchestra is an initiative of this year's g 20 president, indonesia. the g 20 is made up of the world's leading economies. this year's meetings have been overshadowed by geopolitical tensions. music is what actually brings all cultures in the world together. weeds enjoy weeds derive inspiration from it. and we begin the bird mix cimbawe hand t, i hope to open their eyes for all that music and new life that, oh,

that an orchestra or speaks that go to them all the summits and all the researches about about these and about friendship. most of the performers in the orchestra are women and many are under the age of 30 organizes say they want to challenge the status quo of classical music by creating an orchestra that is truly diverse. emission. they hope to continue long to quote classical music by creating an orchestra that is truly diverse. mission they hope to continue lost their 1st performance. jessica washington, our da 0 ma, galen, indonesia. the rocket company owned by amazon, find a jeff bezos.