i make up with, [000:00:00;00] with with frank assessments, these heat waves we're seeing now, are they a product of global warming? we will say more of these events. what is happening is that climate change it

making them work in depth analysis of the days headlines inside story on al jazeera, ah a final goodbye from scotland as the coffin of queen elizabeth leaves edinburgh for london. ah, earlier crowns of well wishes, greeted king charles in northern ireland on his 1st tour of the kingdom since taking the throne. ah, hello, i'm emily anglin. this is al jazeera live from doe ha, also coming up a mania. and as a by john say about a 100 soldiers have been killed in fighting along the shed border plus

a william router is sworn in as can you speak president after a closely fort election? ah welcome to the program queen elizabeth the seconds coffin is now beginning its final journey from scotland to england. her coffin was carried on to a plane in edinburgh and it's now being flown to london once there the queen's remains will be driven to buckingham palace. she has been lying at rest in some giles cathedral in edinburgh, where thousands of mourners had a chance to pay their last respects. ellen fisher has been covering those developments from edinburgh. hello there, allen. it certainly was a moving tribute. it's been a long, but it has been

a fond farewell to queen elizabeth the 2nd that she died in bar moral on thursday and then came here to edinburgh the the capital at for the chance for the public to see their farewells. and that is what happened for just under 24 hours overnight. on monday into tuesday, people lined up for hours to get the chance to pay their condolences. of course, the 4 children of the queen. they stood in silent vigil at st. jail's cathedral just along the royal mile from where i'm standing. and then it was time for the queen to be taken from saint giles to the airport at edinburgh. again, accompanied by the princess royal princess and her daughter, who had been with the coffin on that incredibly long journey from the northeast of scotland all the way down the east coast. to hear in edinburgh, there was a respectful silence as the coffin was carried out draped in the line rampant, the standard,

the royal standard here in scotland and loaded into the coffin. and then a ripple of applause broke out. is that just amazing her people collectively. and individually can judge the moment quite so well. and that applause continued hundreds, not thousands. this time lined the route between edinburgh. they asked the western suburbs and the airport. and then at the airport, the coffin was borne by members of the royal air force. it young men with a huge responsibility on their shoulders, as well as the coffin of the dead monarch. and it was loaded into a c, 17 royal air force plane, and accompanied once again by the princess royal. the queen set her final farewell to scotland and headed to adie if nor thought north of london. and ellen, the queen's death, obviously comes at a time, have renewed, renewed mobilization the scottish independence. but as you mentioned, there was that rousing round of applause as the queen's confinement left the

cathedral. what does that say about how scott felt about queen elizabeth the 2nd they were attached to her that they were attached to her, particularly, not necessarily the monarchy, but they were attached and had an affection for queen elizabeth. and it's important to know that when charles was proclaimed king here in edinburgh, there were a number of booze. and it's a reminder to the royal family that the affection that they held for the queen may not transfer as easily as the crone itself. as for the question of independence, there was no doubt a political element to king charles's visit to scotland. the queen was, you kin that scott, when stay part of the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland. and charles met with the 1st minister of scotland. nicholas sturgeon at the parliament on monday and met with the presiding officer. but the scottish national party,

which is the majority party here in scotland, still intends to push ahead with a referendum on independence. within the next couple of years, they still hope to break away from england and wales and establish an independent country. but as they said in the last referendum, the crone would still remain at the head of state. so while scotland wants to go off and it's on, it's not quite ready to cut the ties to the monarchy in the united kingdom. thank you very much for your update to ellen official life ross in a brown. let's head to london now. when need backers standing by for us outside a banking in palace at the queen's coffin should arrive there shortly. what happens then? yes, that's right. this is of course a home coming to the city where she was born in 1926. if ever there was a palace that really represented the mon a key as opposed to the individual of the monarch them. buckingham palace is most

certainly aids. both the queen elizabeth and prince philip regarded this very much as the office as opposed to her other royal residences that she regarded as her home, in sharp contrast to the bright, late afternoon sunshine of edinburgh. 40 see behind me, it's raining quite heavily, but nevertheless, people have lines the route or to be able to get a, a glimpse of the royal hearse as it passes here. and about an hour's time, we expect we know that the aircraft carrying a queen elizabeth's body is now in english air space. it will be making his final approach probably in about 20 or 30 minutes time into our a f north salt which is west of london. that is the oldest to air base in the country and actually predates the formation of the royal air force by, by 2 or 3 years on, upon landing, there will be greeted by god ivona. the coffin will be loaded onto the ra hearst men driven eastwards into central london and the direction of shepherds bush up

through holland park bayswater road. for those of you that no london round, the northern tip of hyde park past marble arch down park lane with some of the most well famous sir. hotels located them, passed a high park corner down constitution hill. and the wall hurst will that emerge at that corner before actually driving through the gates of buckingham palace. but i can confirm the king charles is here in residence. the roll standard was raised about 15 minutes ago. his royal car a sweeping into the gates. he was joined by the queen concert queen a camille am she has now left the building. she's gone to clarence house, which was of course the ra couples, official residence before king charles became king. i think charles, of course, ready to receive the body of his mother, the body will lie in the states in the ball room here at buckingham palace and anticipation of being moved on wednesday to westminster hall. where will lie in

state for several days. now. thank you very much, and we'll cross back to you. when queen elizabeth the 2nd coffin arrives in england, made faculty for us outside buckingham palace. let's bring in charles anson now. who was queen elizabeth's former press secretary. he joins us now from brighton in the south of england. charles, thanks so much for being on the program. were you surprised by the reception that queen elizabeth the 2nd coffin was received with the applause as it left the cathedral today and also in scotland. i wasn't so surprised because the queen is held in very high regard indeed in scotland and of course in ireland and another part she's united kingdom. and so the monro occurs really about the political phrase. sure. not shown. so she's, you know, all of the people of great britain and northern ireland above the political

establishments of the government and so on. so she was very popular and over 70 or reign became more and more popular as a steadying influence and troubled times. and as a time of enormous change in our societies, you obviously worked with quinn, liz, of if, personally as her former press secretary, what's the last few days been like for you and how did you receive the news of her death? well, i was pressing the green in the 19 ninety's difficult years of anna cerebus and so on and overseas, where she has so far i came in to her 90 here no controls her 96 year odyssey one was expecting at some point that she would pass away, but when the moment came, i found it a very,

very sad moment and mainly sad because of affection and admiration. a wonderful life, lived on a wonderful services of public service, of 70 years, so much to be proud of much to be pleased about. but to lose a great public figure who was also such a unifying figure. and it's is something that a lot of people are here on as a loss. but i think many of the qualities that the queen had of bringing people together of including people and of looking after those in society, the need help and encouragement, all those qualities. and our enduring ones in there once you find in her son, king charles 3rd, in that sense is a lot of continuity. that is undoubtedly a sad moment, a remarkable public figure admired and respected john loves all over the world,

including in countries center. there won't have unlikely themselves. yes, you speak of this unifying force that she had. people obviously had an affection for the queen, but not necessarily for the monarchy. what impact do you think her death will have now on, on that going forward? well, i think come the, the british monarchy, the reason why it's been so successful is that it has over a 1000 years adjuster done changed and modernize the ride pace. she come to quit. there was an ancient institution, the monarchy, but the queen kept it up to date and was more and more accessible to walk about the use of shewn during cove age. and all these things which she most people would not have expected to see the queen of 9096 using all this modern

technology. but she did and also family do. and i think that i'm on a kid's very x accessible and being above politics. that is a popular concept. the people of this country and many other countries, world headed states are just white above the political fray. as you say, you were the press secretary in the 990. so if my math is correct, that was some 30 odd years ago when prince charles would have been in his forties. you've obviously known him as a middle aged man. what do you think he will be like as a leader? well i think got each sovereign is different. the queen is different from her father. she certainly they different from my grandfather. but i think what tom ah, she will hand down as was handed down to her by george to 6 was a set of values. so turn of commitment to public service and commitment

to the people of this country in the commonwealth. and um, a desire to have as much inclusion as possible social inclusion, economic incursion, religious tolerance, and a sort of democratic society. that's fair. but the implementation of all that is of course the function of government. what the, the queen and i think that king charles now worked to dale sir, is a, is a, is a, is a, an outreach her, an inclusion and encouragement to people to be part of a better and better society. and i think that i'm sort of encouragement to something that people enjoy in a time of great uncertainty. we all felt it during cove, it yet, the queen was a very steadying influence. she said look, we're going to get through this. we're gonna meet again. our family hasn't even meet again, and when she says that the people know that it's not

a political statement, she's basing it on 70 years of public service, day and day out talking to people of this country. he thought that comfortable knowing all the major leaders round the world and only 70 years human people do value her advice. but most of all, i think values that sense of fairness and inclusion and a wish for a better society. and that bears values are and those that, that out job and is very much inherited by king charles. so i think come the monarchies in again in very good hands and with son, a prince of we're was now william day, much engaged in public duties. so you have the sort of 3 or 4 generations of the model for it has to 2 different generations and different groups of people and different sets of interests. we appreciate your enzyme. thank you very much.

charles anson queen was with the former press. secretary, thanks for your time to, to up to a 1000000 mourners are expected to cue to say queen elizabeth, lying in, stays in london ahead of a funeral. on monday, harry faucets been speaking to manas who are already lining up for a chance to see her already. there are people queueing here on the south bank of the road times in preparation for that event, which won't start until tomorrow afternoon. and have to say earlier on, there were more generous tier queuing up to see the q than there was members of the q itself. but now you can see it starting to, to fill out a bit. and among the earliest on this day to be here was so steve and holgate, you are here at 8 o'clock, you will at the 8 person in the queue. why here? so ellia ahead of this event. i wanted to be here so that i could show my respects to the queen for to morrow. and are you really wanted to come? early silva, i was say, i didn't have to be in the queue for

a long time. but i mean, you are going to be here for more than 24 hours, right? i know that i'm number 8. ok. the 8 o'clock. so that's a good sign. and dosier and i can sleep overnight regardless of the weather. and i know that i'm able to go through the air with fit without all the people so is less less. i'd rather wait here. and then other quick entrance in and out. and being one of the 1st to, to fall past the coffee, that must be quite, quite a big limited to concentrate in the future. right. well, what exactly? yes, seats. memory the eloise charger? until so long. it may be of a few seconds that i just need to go to show my respect. come, i hate to say a few words under and then leave. hopefully, i won't burst into tears, but i shall take a page out of the king's book and the english. we always have a stiff, a village. i shall keep my emotions inside until later when oklahoma king charles has landed back in london after

a trip to northern island on his 1st to it since taking the throne. hundreds gathered in the village of hillsboro to welcome him. the sovereign also met ladies of northern island, devolved parliament. it's a rare moment of unity for region with a contested british and irish identity that is deeply divided about the monarchy. the king has promised to work for peace, saying his mother had great affection for the region of the very beginning of her life of service. the green made a pledge to dedicate herself to her country and her people and to maintain the principles of constitutional government. this promise she kept with steadfast fate. now, with that shining example before me, and with god's help,

i take up my new juices resolved to seek the welfare of all the inhabitants of northern still ahead on al jazeera attributes. poor in following the death of film director, john no, good god on the godfather of france's new wave cinnamon. ah, he has begun. the the full world cup is on its way to cattle. your travel package today? here's your weather report for the middle east and africa. nice to see you. and those temperature is still high across, back, dead and q weight. but give it about another 24 hours and they will start to come down. now where things are going up, we're talking about the humidity around the golf. get that wind read off the golf. so you're certainly going to feel that wednesday into thursday at relative humidity starts to shoot up points again. while this is one for the history books, karachi more than a meter of rain so far this year,

just another indication of this monsoon season and still seen that rain leak into eastern and lower sin province on wednesday. and when we do get into this rain, it's been some pretty intense bursts of rain, so flash fighting, also a risk here after turkey, we go that energy around the ne black sea coast pushing into the caucuses. so some downpours to be expected around to blue sea with a high of $24.00 degrees through the tropics of africa. it's west of nairobi. west of a d. saddler bar. we've really got these big rounds of rain, of course, surround lake victoria on wednesday of for southern africa. it's focused on south africa, a huge swath of the country under extreme fire. danger here it's been dry. the temperatures shot up in cape town to 25 degrees. that's above average for this and the year. get out and enjoy official airline of the journey.

ah, ah, with ah ah, hello, you're watching out a 0. i'm emily anglin. he's a reminder of our top stories this. our queen elizabeth, the 2nd coffin has been carried on to a plane in edinburgh for its final journey from scotland to england. the queen's

remains and now being flown to london. as you can see from this flight track of the plane is in the north of england, just over manchester. it will then met driven to buckingham palace. meanwhile, king charles is ended, his brief tour of northern ireland, the sovereign and man, mourners. and ladies of its devolved parliament, he's now back in london to receive his mother's call from there to the world news, a new secretary of state antony blinkin has spoken to our many as prime minister and as a by john's president urging them to cease hostilities earlier and mainly as prime minister said, 49 of his soldiers were killed while as by john says it last at least 50 of its men . both sides blamed the other for the violence. leaders say they're working to stabilize the situation as victoria gate and b explains the fighting along the border between o media and as a by john started early on tuesday. i mean,

he says the, at the, by johnny army, shelter military positions around a number of cities. it released this footage showing what it says is as a by johnny soldiers trying to cross the border as a by john no community not nearly violated ceasefire because school, but it's also targeted armenian positions and also cbt infrastructure insight on. so it's a clear attack on southern country. it's clear to talk with you in the state as a by john to speech that it says its armed forces were responding to a build up of armenian land mines, a weapons on the border. while armenia has been showing as virginia military positions for a week, 2 weeks now, which shall inc has been intensified over the last few days. and over the same few days, our main yes, started amassing heavy weaponry and ottomans along the border. it's in

our, me as a by john. tensions between armenia does a by john largely stand back to a decades long stand of sparked by the contested nagondo. caraballo region is internationally recognized as part of as a by genes territory. but 95 percent of its population is ethnic armenian, they fought several, was on this issue. the last one was in 2020, after 6 weeks of fighting as a by john, regain much of the territory. a russian peacekeeping force was deployed to enforced the ceasefire. and let's say the conflict appears to have been ratcheting up in recent weeks. there was meant to be a proper washing or peacekeeping presence on, in the area for on 2000 forces on. but some of the reports that i have seen us, that this is very much been depleted as a result of all russia's war in your queen. russia basically needed to bring troops in long form,

variety of other locations. the russian government says it's now working to ease tensions. it's urging both sides to show restraint and refrain from further escalation. victoria gates and b al jazeera russia is acknowledging huge territorial losses in ukraine's northern concave ridge in moscow admits its forces . have been outnumbered in the past week with ukraine. we taking swathes of land in the east since early september. ukrainian troops have been advancing rapidly. president folemi zelinski says they've taken back 6000 square kilometers of land this month. aries that took russia months to seize, have been retaken in days, and let's say it may signal a turning point in the wall. gabriel alexander has moved from kate the former a secretary general of nato. anders rasmussen was in cave and isn't keith. and he, along with a top adviser to ukrainian president old amir zalinski, held

a press briefing today where they are outlining what they're calling the key security compact. this is very much an aspirational plan that they are putting together and they're just start know, put it out on paper and announce it now. and they're billing it as a new security apparatus for europe. if you will, new security pack for europe. what it basically would entail is this. it would be like minded countries that would be signing on to this. that would be able to coordinate military, political, and financial support to ukraine now, but also in the future. should ukraine face more acts of aggression or threats of acts of aggression? now, as the ukrainian military offensive continues in the northeast, we're starting to get a better sense of how this is being received in russia. and we're seeing russian bloggers and pro russia military analysts that are now commenting. and there is

a lot of finger pointing now within russia, on who is responsible for the battlefield losses that rushes encountered over the last few days. william burrito has been sworn in his kenya's president taft and narrowly winning last month's elections. thousands of people gathered to watch the ceremony. a week after, the supreme court upheld his victory. his political rival riley agenda had challenged the results. bruce her will replace who kenyatta under whom he served his deputy since 2013 malcolm where it is in ruby with more on the duration ceremony evolved the judiciary, a lot of pomp and ceremony, judges in road soldiers in ceremonial, uniform. now singing and dancing performance out in the middle of the stadium and them to speak to you later to can you i have some massive challenges ahead on

the campaign trail. they were promising to tackle corruption, william roots as being the deputy president for the last 9 years in a government. the anti corruption activists say with one of the most corrupt governments that had been marked by corruption scandals and criticize for excessive borrowing, leading to major external debt to kenya, which struggling cafe had promised to tackle the rising cost of living. but that's going to be difficult in the months ahead. the can you government, subsidizing food and fuel prices for the international monetary fund that those subsidies need to? and so that can, you can keep on top with that with payment. so having promised people on the campaign trail that cost to living is going to get better. according to the economist, it's quite likely that things are going to get before they get better. we're heading in the wrong direction on climate change. that's the warning from un will

to meet your logical organization. the agency says greenhouse gas concentrations still rising to record highs and fossil fuel emissions. and now above the levels we saw before the pandemic, the agency is calling for bold actions. if the world is to avoid the most devastating effects of a warming planet, egypt president abdel fatter l a. c c is indo halford to day visit. this is his 1st trip to cotton since he took office in 2014 and comes after years of political differences between the 2 countries. cut as official news agency described the visit as mocking a new era in relation french president. manuel micron says the country has lost a national treasure after the death of film director, john, look, god aged 91. it was saying is one of europe's most provocative directors credited with re writing the rules,

the camera sound and narrative. it's actually about the reports from parents was especially dissent 0. no, mr. johnny got out 1960 film, breathless, was stylish, edgy, and often improvised. it captured the spirit of a generation fed up with tradition. and it came to define frances new wave. a movement that revolutionized filmmaking. a year after breathless, got married danish actress and a carina. she became his mood and stored in 7 of his films to stickly. but it was his 1963 film contempt starring brigitte bardot. the brought him public acclaim, intense, provocative and melancholy. it still widely considered one of his best movies in my god, i was born in 1930 in paris, a wealthy french swiss family. as a young man, he flourished in the intellectual bohemian atmosphere, the city post war, and met fellow future new wave directors including foss,