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tv   Inside Story  Al Jazeera  September 13, 2022 8:30pm-9:01pm AST

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was a fashion cookie party, sent, there was no message, only got out. 1960 film, breathless was stylish, edgy, and often improvised. it captured the spirit of a generation fed up with tradition. and it came to define frances new wave, a movement that revolutionized filmmaking. a year off to breathless, got our married danish actress anna carina. she became as muse and stored in 7 of his films to her. she took only, but it was his 1963 film contempt starring brigitte bardot, that brought in public acclaim. intense, provocative and melancholy. it still widely considered one of his best movies. it of him. god, i was born in 1930 in paris to wealthy french swiss family. as a young man, he flourished in the intellectual bohemian atmosphere, the city post war, and met fellow future new wave directors, including foss, what awful. over the next 5 decades he made more than
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a 100 films. some were regarded as to experimental hall to political, but few people contested his status as one of cinema's most important figures. beverly paying tribute to godaddy. frances president called him an iconoclast and said, we have lost a national treasure, a genius. his i got our died at his home in switzerland, age 91. he'll be remembered as an artist and a disruptor who once said that cinema is the most beautiful fraud in the world. natasha butler, al jazeera paris. ah, you're watching al jazeera, these are the headlines this. our queen elizabeth coffin has been carried on to a plane in edinburgh for its final journey from scotland to england. the queen's remains will be driven to buckingham palace before lying in state in westminster,
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and king charles has ended his brave tour of northern island. the sovereign meant mourners and late leaders of northern islands devolved parliament is now back in london to receive his mother's coffin. alan fisher has moved from edinburgh. there was a respectful silence, as the coffin was carried out draped in the line rampant. the standard, the royal standard here in scotland and loaded into the coffin and then a ripple of applause. bronco is just amazing how people collectively and individually can judge the moment quite so well. that applause continued. hundreds, not thousands. this time lined the route between edinburgh, the us of the western suburbs and the year port. and then at the airport, the coffin was borne by members of the royal air force. it young men with a huge responsibility on their shoulders, as well as the coffin of the dead monarch. and many as prime minister says 49 of
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his soldiers have been killed in fighting with as a by john. the military conflict began early on tuesday, around 3 cities along the border. a man, yes says as by john's army began michelin. but as by john blames armenian ladies are working to stabilize the situation. william rousseau has been sworn in is kenny's president after narrowly winning last month's elections. the ceremony is being held a week after the supreme court upheld his victory. those are the headlines i am emily anglo em. denise continues here on al jazeera after inside story, and i'll be back at the top of the hour with more on our coverage of queen elizabeth. ah.
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is this on the horizon for a few years? take lay region rebels fighting of the government, say they're open to talks and a ceasefire. what lead to this announcement and will it help to earn the humanitarian crisis caused by the war? this is inside story. ah hello, welcome to the program. i'm hashem, abala, seize the opportunity for peace, thus the united nations message to the earth, european government and rebels in the northern to gray region, nearly 2 years of war have the space, millions of people, and created a humanitarian crisis. now fighters from the take away people's liberation francais, they're open to a cease fire, and they're ready to accept an african union. let these process something they have
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dismissed in the pass. earlier this month, the t p l f. outline for conditions for a truce, they include aid axis and the withdrawal of a tree enforcers. the philippine government hasn't responded to the proposal a day after the announcement rebels say an ast reich had a university and the to grey and capital mccully. let's speak to get us. he'll rather imaquele in his spokesman for that the gray people's liberation front. a weather. could you give us an idea about how you decided to change your mind from just a few weeks ago, you were saying no talks under the umbrella of african ye, and now you're saying you are open to peace talks. when to say the record of district we have never rejected thereon of african union. we know africa union as a one to the relation will have role to play in resolving conflict
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a in africa. what we have said when along with the african union commission, has done to expose the crimes that the regime in his partners in crime, this assa, for the company, be that, that up on the people of the grant the last year. and, but despite our misgivings, we were ready to work with you. in fact, we had issues with the how you, how you hi larry present. that is the most important because ultimately it's about this is all in this conflict. so we have never opposed to the wrong of a, you know, we have all express misgivings about the role in a you has played in either kissing in the crime or the remaining silent under the circumstances. okay, so there is literally no way of change of mine. that's my, that's what
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a consent. let's talk about the details. now you are a member of the negotiating team. give us an idea about you per conditions when it come to the withdrawal of the if you are me, the withdrawal from the directory and ami the allowing aid into the region. those conditions are they still the same unchanged of a prerequisite for him? the only thing that needs to change is the correct direction of humanity could access and the storage of services as conditions. why would it needs to be pre conditions? i mean, since when is the axis of next esteem and money to get an aide and that sort of services consider a pre condition for, for peace folks. what we have been saying all along is that these are things that need needed to have been accomplished way before any of us for any government.
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what is its name should have restored services and they've been norman was using dean of humanity and access and the denial of services we've been a for that we should insist on normally see under the circumstances should not have been and should not be considered as pretty conditions, so as far as we're concerned with, expect the international community to put pressure on the government and i decided to restore services. we still expect the international community to put pressure on the authorities and i decide to low for medicaid and access and the status of what's that? because what example is going to be sufficient is something the government professes to be living by and why would it be a matter of pre condition for 3490? so i'm going to suggest, as simple as that though we're not talking about preconditions,
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i'll be talking about things we should have normally have been done. if there was a good interest for now that you've said you're willing to go to open to talks. any words from the african noon about whether the philippine government is willing to move forward and, and talk to you by the way, i would like to take this opportunity to come under the african union to at least to, to step forward in the court. and i is the government for what it is and that it is ready to work with the government of the drive in seeking, fitful solution to the, to the company. having said that, we have no reason to believe that the cottages have relented on, on the internet and crime scene just on the question because they still think they can shook their way back to the rice. and i have been saying this several times
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over there is no chance that they can fight their way back to right impact indications. not any guys. every they have been making along with the area to that area is falling apart and our purposes and not only holding their ground, but also mickey significant gains in various fronts. so obviously they cannot force that way into to grade. all right, and the only alternative viable option for them is to fuck, because shooting is not going to work. gotcha. so read a spokesman for the to write people's liberation from from kelly. i really appreciate. thank you. the let's bring in august and addis ababa says, common chem, so member of the a few of the parliament in sons of all in sweden, tech, la gerber, and michael, an activist and associate editor of got a word, document impossible, war crimes integrate london, william davidson, senior
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a few of your analysis of international crisis group. welcome to the program. now that the t p, if you think it is open to talks, is the government and addis ababa willing to move ahead and all the talks with a tick ryan's thank you. we're going to getting into this program. so everybody here and this program as everybody know, government was really one to, to, to in this program. what is going on in northern part of our country and a peaceful way. but the one who, before one year waste war again, it's our military. it's been defense for those that you've been left or been group
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. and after, when you're bengal, berman also announced that he is far from your uni last, already day when they left our region. this or they were calling to band government cording through teeth full solution to this problem. ok, so this the time when the l. f cord for gallow, i can see it is like. busy mine changing and it's going to come even though it is not because the government position is there, the are the principal, the principal is the solution to this problem is discussion yellow. ok. and just the for our, just for people to understand exactly what does the government stand as we speak
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now? is the government going to go to the tools? yes or no. the government is always ready to go to the thought, but the government is own high level of charlotte for depression, but they are looking for the issue. they are looking for the honesty and the how, how much this group is calling is true. are they really saying this to buy time or they are saying? surely in this problem, this conflict or war ok, take a, do you think it was the fact that the t p l f realize that it was about time to move forward to seek a political solution to the crisis of that war is not going to go anywhere they decided finally, let's go to the african union. let's go to the peace talks. the statement that the
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guy government issued on the can, new year's day wasn't really different from the statement that it had been eating before in terms of quoting for peace. and in terms of insisting that a peaceful resolution is the only way to resolving the company, i think the only difference in terms of tone in the, in the statement the issued on the news day was in them saying that they are ready to see tend to go see ation apparently without any kind of pre conditions. although from, from what the government representative it actually said. it looks like that they have taken for granted that the international community would think resumption services on the, the basic services to degrade. she didn't to be kind of construed as precondition as the chicken is granted that they would be resumed without any negotiation. but the other way they are ready to sit negotiations. so that's the only thing about change. but in terms of the readiness to sit for
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a you let process be always be ready, they're only. busy of contention with you what they do they, they don't trust the you and a boy obviously already. so i'm going over son joe because of his open association with the regime because of what he has been saying in terms of open the supporting basic government's position and open the taking positions on a very contentious issues with respect to western guy and the other issues of contention, but otherwise i haven't seen anything new in the statement that they, they have always been thing, but they just reiterated the statement that they had been eating before william. let's assume both parties decide to go for the talks is going to be an easy political process. and what are the issues? i stay here for both parties. the fact that we are struggling to get a commitment to a truce and to even convene for one day,
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she indicates that that, that the disagreement, i think it's important to listen to what attach you. read that said as well as tech lie, the important context here is that until the 24th of august, we've had a period of a truce without any real fighting between federal intake right forces this year. that truces now ended fighting is ongoing. today, we have a flurry, a diplomatic activity, to try and get a re commitment to the trees. as i understand the take right position, they want a public commitment from the federal government to me for they say it's international legal obligations. so unfettered access to great restoration of services, the exit of all par, and forces including trans, obviously, and the restoration of 2 great pre war borders, which means the neighboring m,
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horror region giving up on its control of western peak. right, that it's taken during the war. that is the extent of the challenges even to get a real commitment to a truce. so to stop the current fighting and then to convene the beginning of formal negotiations on the issues that would emerge during a peace process would be arranging a permanency by that mean, deciding what to do with the tick right forces that have been built up during this war to defend take, ryan obviously marched out and take right even to threaten the federal government. there was a tick ryan demand for a referendum on self determination with an option including secession from the consideration. there were the issues of accountability and reconstruction as a result of the damage and the atrocities committed during the war. so yes. now sorts of challenges. ok, i'm in addition,
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as it did get to the challenge that face stuff now just stopping the latest around the fight stuff. when you look at the makeup of the negotiating team that was fixed by the government in id. some of you have the deputy prime minister, but it's fun enough as you have also just as many. so you have the intelligence chief and you have to and both of those has that there could be and also the one has a widely seen as a hard line as where she is sending concerns among many in the to go region that there might be no margin here for any concessions from the government. still there is money from the government, the government. they are looking for what neil progress i can say in the progress from what i hear, what they see if they are not denying or saying, you know, to the union lead negotiation, they are not putting any precondition on government. they are already paid and the
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results, any pro commission, any or anytime. so the government is already public. there, there is no any change. so, but this time, this time when this kind of call from your lives, can the government who i'm allied to discuss the mortality we're in because they, even though they are, they are saying most great region, not a government drives another government. when we, when we can be negotiation people. busy there are very basic principle, it has to be consider the one on it's not issues. there is only one government, but there is not a government. there must be one defense force and the level of
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weapons to be cared in for residents has to be about the border about the issues about the they said this must be come on the table. was there a through or not, but the time they are saying something and they are, do they do something else making hindrance or let's talk about some of the content issue that we're going to be my question. to declare tickler, do you think that the a call for from the tig ryan's for the a rhetoric army and the at your being army to withdraw from the a t gray region is something that the government is willing to accept? well, i think, i think it's not only a question of whether the tip and government would accept that. it's also a question of does it have the capability to, to accept because erica, now we do
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a lot of power over essentially really is a protectorate of eric cap. i highly doubt that the depend government is in a position to make its own decision, but actually we see it reflected in, you'll get from the theater. he couldn't say whether the government now now that the government has openly accepted the idea of negotiation without any preconditions, whether the government would reciprocate to about an extra accept sitting time to go. th, and i understand why he can't answer that is because he doesn't know whether or not and which i would support the idea. because if eric doesn't support that idea, the government con, given that they are under their control. so this is really a huge problem that people are not talking about. the fact about the government is not in a position to make its own decisions, but it has to get the blessing of the government for every move that it could make
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. and i think that's the heart of the problem. so it's look with a question i so the question of whether or not ok it depend, government would want to accept because essentially in terms of the demand of the government, it could actually be praised in one word. but what that thing is the constitution, let's respect the constitution. it's very simple. when you, when it comes to talks, as you know the, the devil lies in the details and some of the key issues here is to ryan thing about western cigarettes should be part of their own land. when you look at what 20, great, it's so that's a story on its own with the rec, koreans involved with the government invoice. that is a history of their border, the limitation, the demarcation. we don't know exactly what's the problem that is the government add them and it wants back that area to deny that to gray as any access to sudan in the future. the federal position on the west and to
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great dispute somehow. i know it is as well, tight is not that clear. and at the moment it's in our control, we've seen the federal government constitutional processes to resolve the issue. but it isn't clear they're willing to sort of take action to reverse the control of the area. and that is what see great costs as not just involving atrocities and ethnic cleansing as alleged by rights groups, but also to be unconstitutional. move. and yes, you know, as i say the constitution is absolutely key here. but of course, you know, a dispute over the constitution and the postponement of elections and the rights of take right as a regional government to run its own election. this constitutional dispute is one of the elements that took the the parties. busy tore here,
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so that just indicates here, the debt disagreement and why it's so difficult to come to terms because each side has a different interpretation of what the constitution says. i think there's any reason really to be positive here. that there has been a international response, presumably with some federal backings. the idea of an expanded african union lead piece process. so that will involve. busy up assign job, but it will probably involve kenyans governments as well. also the us and the new. i'm having some sort of formal role, but we have to get to for when negotiations in the 1st place. and unless the federal government is willing to exceed some of these grand demand means it's legal obligations as take government costed on onset and 8 access services, the restoration fee, grades pre will borders and withdrawal of foreign forces. and it does look difficult to even get past the 1st hurdle here. okay. it says the international
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committee has been concerned about the deterioration of the humanitarian situation in, in the, in the 2 way following the war. the house started about 2 years ago. and now the international committee stepping in saying that they want to see both parties starting those stokes. in time soon, is this something that could put more pressure on the government to offer some confessions for the 2, ryan's regarding the garage to great people they are. are our people, they're suffering where story for the suffering. we feel. so the contention this is not the usual. ok, because there are, there are monitor on their and but in their use, if you add a for a 4th is that there are no distribution. go daddy,
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very 4 civilians. but the 1st thing everybody has the know it does the, in the solution for this problem is seeking or on the table discussing. and if there's any border issues, all right, to clay, do you think? do you think that when he talks soon between both parties i highly doubt that the reason actually i have to mention it right. it was huge, expensive or publish an article yesterday. and one of the point that he makes in the article that he has committed a lot of soldiers to average out there are no station in area throughout the area. and government essentially have the hosting use saying that unless the war continued, they are going to do something to thousands of people for years. so the government is not really in a position to say ok to the talk if they, every time dictator doesn't give them the green light. so that the bit of
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a bind in that and they constantly make a decision. all right, i don't generally have the question about the reason generally is not a good faith so that all right, i'm afraid i just have less than a minute william. do you think that the governors biggest concern is that any confession in the future would be just seen as emboldening the ethnic federalism in a if the appeal which could just both trust in the government? i don't think that the government and primary concern hair and if you operates under a system of ethnic or multinational federalism, that means that the regional states has quite a lot of autonomy on paper. and the regions administer to divisions also largely based along as ethno linguistic lines. and i understand that to be desire
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within the government and his prosperity, party system. and for some constitution changes which might dilute the role of necessity and state structures and politics. perhaps take some powers away from the regional straight states and gone to the central government. but really, the issue here is, was opening the political dispute between today and the federal government. of course, that does relate to autonomy, an estimate city and federalism. but i don't think at the moment the central government and his leadership has it on the board of questions. and instead it needs to focus on how to either win the war or stop the war and find some sort of negotiated settlement. thank you. with a great leadership and also the other armed groups operating any such as an or mia? the biggest regional state. william davidson says come in shem. so and to calais, gabrey michael, i really appreciate your site. thank you. and thank you to for watching. you can see the program again anytime by visiting our website,
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algebra dot com for further discussion, go to our facebook page that facebook dot com forward slash ha insights story. you can also join the conversation on twitter. our 100 is add a j in 5 vote for me and the entire team here in the bye for now the me ah, bed. okay, so me express is f a is every feeling, especially love. good. okay. and has its own super stuff,
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