bad production without he said he praise your own game based on the our profit margin on you right. he wants to see better market protection for local producers who are struggling to find enough pump fruits for their factories. at the peak of the hub is season. this plant loss of 1000 metric tons of a day, but of small don't only 400 shortages of all materials. but a lack of fruit is in the farmer's only concern that you know 20192020. we had a huge input of smuggled olean, which is the refined product of our c p. o. and that created a lot of problems for, for companies like ourselves because obviously it flooded the market and we couldn't sell our product in the 19 fifties and sixties. now generous output of pump oil picked at 40 percent of global supply. but that's trying to out to percent

produce se removing several barriers can give niger as palm oil industry, the chance to grow and expand exports. we are more heavily taxed in general than other countries, so there's no incentive really to come producer, se nigeria has the capacity to produce as much as the world's leading producer in goodness. yeah. but they need help to get there. how many edris al jazeera? oh, good. ah, this is al jazeera, these are the top stories, the russian defense ministry says it's withdrawn its troops from the city of layman and that and yet screeching to avoid being surrounded by ukrainian forces. layman is strategically important because it served as a logistics and transport hub for moscow connecting eastern ukraine to the north. russian authorities have detained the director of you crenza felicia nuclear power

plant. a hot water shove says he was blindfolded and detained just hours after moscow illegally annexed for ukrainian regions, including czar patricia. the danish energy agency says one of 2 ruptured gas pipelines in the baltics. he appears to have stopped leaking. the agency said on twitter, it had been informed the nord stream to pipeline, which runs from russia to germany, appears to have stabilized. the crime has temporarily released its jamarion, amazon, and a meridian american. after 7 years of detention, there is also lifted a travel band on his father. sir mac was convicted on espionage charges. his father barker, no mercy, was also convicted on charges of collaboration with a hostile government. a state of emergency has been declared and burkina faso the day after the country's 2nd military coup in 8 months. on saturday, qu supporters to set fire to the french embassy the capital they accused. the french military of sheltering ousted president, follow, read them evil,

which france denies. thousands of people across have brought us that across the u. k. demanding action to tackle the countries cost of living crisis. the demonstrations have come on the day big rises in energy prices came into effect. enough is enough campaign is calling on the government to improve pay slash energy bills and to make housing more affordable. new prime minister list trust is under pressure of just weeks after market turmoil falling her government's many budget. that's all phenomenology 0. we're going to be back in 25 minutes. if by ah volcano fossils military leader is ousted in his 2nd school this year. similar

takeovers in guinea and molly have race, years of a rollback of democracy in west africa. what's behind the instability? and how should the international tv respond? this is inside story. ah. hello and welcome to the program. i'm fully batty bought for keener fossil has now witnessed to military cause in 9 months. leader port army demi bow was overthrown by some of the same soldiers who 1st backed him in the january takeover on friday. people woke up to the sound of gunfire round the presidential palace and military barracks in the capital. like a dog soldiers blocked major roads. amoeba appealed for com. but soon protesters waiting, boykin abbey, and russian flags began to call for his removal. amoeba has been

in far for 9 months. he is skilled bertina fossil. he has sold all of us with his income, but the people will raise their voices to make them understand that the r o a knob is no longer agree with the partnerships upon us. with france, we're not in favor of clues, but we are in favor of ques, a lead us to cooperate with all the partners will be when, when partners members of special forces led by captain abraham trower, it later appeared on television to see the vaster dominga. they accused him of failing to stop attacks by armed groups. borders have been closed and all political activity suspended sponsored. some do not do. the alco emerged, the bar, our common ideal was betrayed by our leader, lieutenant colonel paul, 100 dominga, in whom we had placed all our trust. indeed, the deterioration of the security situation, which justified our actions has been really good to the background. in favor of

unfortunate political adventures along the cool marks, the 6 military power grab in the western central africa region in just over 2 years . in january, the 1st in book in a fossil this year led to its suspension from the 15 member economic community of west african states or eco ass. molly saw cools in both 20202021 prompting if suspension from acres and the african union across lifted sanctions in july after military leaders agreed to hold elections next year. but relations with former colonial power, france deteriorated, and french forces withdrew. however, that wasn't the case with chad when the army took power in april 2021. after president eager is debbie was killed on the battlefield. france and regional bodies showed little reaction when his son replaced them. 5 months later, president alpha con day was ousted in guinea. it was also suspended by eckworth and sanctions were imposed. guineas rolling military joint are now has a month to set

a transition period back to civilian law or face tougher sanctions. al jazeera nicholas hark has more were into car senegal, the country where there's never been a coup or even an attempted to people here, vote for their president and the outcomes of elections are largely accepted. it's an exception and are region marked by cruise after cruise. just in the last 2 years there's been cool within cruise or recently in burkina faso. so why is this happening? well, there's a lack of trust in democracy in democratic institutions. west african leaders are perceived by many as corrupt and as democracy is seen as corrupt itself. now all these countries have something in common, their former french colonies. and in each of these countries, including here in senegal, there are military bases. and despite the presence of french forces on the ground, it's in countries where we're seeing arm groves gaining grounds that we're seeing

cruise. there's this feeling that elected officials are unable to do with the military can, which is to bring back peace and security and origin marred by violence bar groups linked to al qaeda and i so, and so that's what's at stake in brookings. so for the young captain trying to bring back peace and security to country where the government has lost 40 percent of the land. nicholas hawk, for inside story. me or let's bringing our guests now in molly's capital obama call for here. i'm on, we're drake. coney, senior researcher at the institute for security studies in casa blanca, morocco, i'm a gay, political commentator, informa director of information that echo last and in absolute sweden emanuel cry. see, i need visiting chair at absolutely universities. nordic africa institute. gentlemen, welcome to you all. thank you so much for being on a 5 story fire man in bama co. let me start with you. just over a week ago,

booking of fossils ousted liter dummy by gave an impassioned speech of the un general assembly defending the code that he led in january, saying that it was an of survival for his country. booking of fossil, he promised to make it more secure, and here we are 9 months after that call, he is also ousted. what went wrong for him? why did he's own soldiers? turn against them. thank you for you. bite me further discussion. i think 99 months after they were there when notes really tangible result for the screen, the security from a while. in fact to dummy by give this region of the incapacity of the previous regime, civilian elected regime, to fight against the janet insurrection. they have not done not been able to do

better, and the country now remained, if the center of the attacks in this, i have almost the certain region of the country under a day. the attacks, and almo, almost to book, cannot be out of 10 of the space people. so there was not, can you ball results. and inside the military elite, there were a heavy criticism to seize. no tangible results. you say adam again in casablanca, you, you don't see this as a surprise, this new call in booking of fossil. what do you think lead to the divisions within the army? oh, it was clear that was running the show as the sort of person. many in drunken fire was happy we exacting positions

and is a close the relationship with the organ the other some was it recently and is busy through the form of a so leave you a another reason why they were happy about it, but we all really do is that a priest n 8 months, 9 months down, the line is not able to fix the insecurity challenge the country is losing it. so currently you're just under control of a lease and or so he's contracted with economic problems in the country. so or you're going to be able to deliver what city of the region is, the main reason, explain it to you my,

the reason why people intervene and nobody has been released out or right 40 departure to declare that there was a leak in coming up. i emanuel and absent, i your thoughts i, it's not just for keen, a fossil, of course, we seen cause also in the last 2 years in guinea in miley as well. what is behind these repeated takeovers? what's, what's fueling then? and do you think there's also a copy caught phenomenon going on here? well, they will, it will in the school. the task relates 1st and foremost, to the fear of democrats governance fairs to provide generalized security to communities. but also increasingly to nominate security, creating a down swell of a sense of exclusion of big to hold,

a novice procession. contributing to undermining the attachment to the states. the lay out to the state in which we are seeing a small group, horrendously corrupt and the so she had said, you know, from the poor police, these are not corporate kept cody task. let's get it very straight. and i've said this several times, so your program is west africa and be there on nibble pulled back from the break. and there is one more task successful, all fairly robust, but defeated before june, 25th. no doing a trick. it's great. then the face of west africa will begin to crumble. so you talk about a failure of democratic governance. do you see these cool spelling,

the end of democracy in west africa? you know, but we come back from their break countries that asked to be in and then we'll manage to distribute you know, democratic dividends in such a manner that the populace can see you. democracy is so where's the alternative to autocratic rule? so what's kind of the, that i've feeling in sending signals to the people that the are much more competent than the re chips. okay. when do you still get a 1000000 tyree's? yours the securities as a basis to that cause we know from my kid i 5. so then he said

chad and did that the military is for the better. okay. yeah. your thoughts about this? it would seem that the military men, despite their promises, haven't been able to bring about security. as you've said yourself. we've seen an increase in their toxin became a fossil in molly as well. what have been their limits in terms of security? you think? is it just all down to a lack of strategy to do and i talking about a lot of broad the strategy are listed structures. it's, we include the military action but also political processes. but we have to be aware of that and we do governance. there is a deep destructor of about governance in our country. the excitement about democrats in the eighty's tragical lee turned into enact my public tradition and the manipulation of democrats, c as not build strong institution,

encouraging army institution to i'm institution. i failed to deliver good governance and a military themselves. there were problems, so they are not all on the time to do good tests on all do the integrated passage to, to, to, to resolve those a pillar of governance. so it is, yes, it's a question of a good just try to g, a strike, which is and rooted in out to say political was a governance, but also a good article to try to the military strategy. and the insecurity. we have to know that is not a focus in one counters, is a raj and is the original trait. and so for a country itself to fight against the judge, this group without a joint cognition of the action. would it be?

i think for me a lack of time, so there should be a broad strategy and in this way that they call out, for example, the region institute original institution are very important to have the rules in this situation and then to solve it out of my game i want to talk to you about why says reaction to these cause and the general reaction by france and, and also the united face has been to denounce them. but at the same time, quiet, quietly accept them as don deals, except in the case of money, of course, where we've seen a deteriorating relationship with france and france pulling its troops out of molly . but it seems that in most cases it's business as usual, when it comes to paris and washington, what should the international response have been? and do you think echo wasa, sanctions are effective? has a co wife responded effectively? so it could be any somehow

in the shell and even try to be nice to them because they were on the assumptions really looking for. so as the b a where they were caused the problem, is there a sense of who fatigue, like we've seen in this region in the past, you know, the done in the seventy's, africa used to be the capital of military who in the world is now a very cool, happening and more to come down the line because unfortunately, as the previous speaker said, those who are in charge where the steel or military, they're greedy and they're not. and i will be working on

it in a position where do you live yet and or if you should be able to deliver good security another, i mean unfortunately that is not good. so we can see clearly either at this moment the region, the west africa region is left and to tell by the international community. nobody wants to mingle who is really and the issue is giving you all the labor to do. but the money until we have a problem and you know, do you agree with that about the role of the international community here at m? i says, i class is an empty shell. the national committee doesn't want to get involved in these recent calls have certainly raised questions about, you know, the real role of regional and continental multilateral organizations. and whether

they have, you know, can play a role in averting as democratic backsliding. what are your thoughts about this? well, motor trend isn't this important, and it creates a basis for comparative engagement. each member states who have fallen carefully signed on to the protocols and conventions and treatments and pay by said norms and principals adhere to. it does become clear that of course is incapable of applying these norms and principles and according to my fed them all i mean, of course is, has of the respectable focused chair at the point i believe more in flowery and to rhetoric, threatening sciences,

which i ineffective and about time, no one actually refers to a job prior to taking action when want to shifts and its members themselves do respect the rules that they have signed on to. then it becomes less dog and we are seen and that is incapable. ready can remain on principles and it's a lot i think that it's very tragic. and the classic case is how been needed. that is facing centered extremists, threads, bacteria, one distrust to come and help them. there is no clear i there was christian of the lack of us. ok when member in back with adam i i there with, with that issue of echo,

i saw hearing me on we saw rush and flags being waived. it was due on friday, as you know, france and europe reduces its presence in that region. of course, the french have relocated mostly now to nisha. do you get a sense that russia and these reports of russian mercenaries in molly and booking of fossa? do you get a sense that russia is perhaps getting the upper hand now? and what would russia gaining a strategic foothold in the region mean for the people and, and the governments in these regions? well, we're seeing the fatigue doctor, people observing again in seeing that the current government cannot fight against the insecurity. there is no. so this needs to redefine out to all the strategy. and in this way,

we are seeing that people are reclaiming to turn, to turn to back to the traditional i. len sees the, the french military we where the 1st the have the leadership out, the fight in the i had country of this insecurity. we do reconfiguration of our strategy alliances and i think should be really we should be really think very carefully to see how, where is the rest of the african state themself and it, russia is not as is 1st present in the west africa. we should remind remembered, but there were also rushed our cooperation with it, the money and government, but also the guinea in long time. but what, what is i can see do? how can we evaluate these engagement in the previous time?

what were the benefits of us? so there is the needs of diversifying the island, sees the military cooperation, not talking only on the west and the cooperation opening to over also contribution . but at the same time, we need to be our leadership of our strategy. we need to be the one who are engaging and that's why for me, the pre are for the pre approval fees are to routes on the original institution. ok . and the more do it was and also africa. you know, we engage in the situation. the better will be the capacity of the national state and armies to fight against this in secret. so you say regional organizations should be given the priority in resolving the crisis out of my gay. i want to ask you also about the russian prize infant this renewed russian engagement. it would

seem in the region. is it good news or bad news? ok, i will take a different viewpoint from what you hear in the street. so where the youngster, they shall be and crying then thing to go for the russian c, b i c distribution. it is the somehow very bad the, the sense that it is feeling a, the approach from russia, china, the turkish coming into africa and supporting the policies that are not promoting democracy and really being the contact for only at the end of the is what it was is that the other part in the game traditionally used to be the west western nations, but unfortunately, we need to leave. is it seem to be not. there is

a bit of a semi africa europe in february, nobody europe spoke about the growth violation of democratic regression in africa, a, b, b. and if you take america, there was a mean ideally and the reason is they were also condone these kind of behavior. so i don't see russia as the response is a big solution or can it be the we don't want to wait for mission and it could be because we got there giving the chance to, to prove it. unfortunately, we don't, of the ordinary populations believe that russia or the others are good to go. they're not. ok, man, you know,

i'll give you the last word. what does the future hold? you see this military regime is retaining significant influence over politics in these countries in west africa, in the long term. no, i don't think so. when i think military regina sandra the way to go whenever is contingent on civilian democratic regimes for me to deliver security, becoming growth lock, man, stability in a manner that centers of, of west africa. health feel that it will practice dividends of which we have for, for fossil. let me save this and see it's very china, russia, i'm not africa, this call friends in the long. yeah, there's being romantic relationship or, but a lot going to be nice about the sense of the working

group in central republic in modeling other places. read this one thing about respect for my right the law and the types of regimes that you want to support. ok, those for james got reflective. thank you so much. thank you gentlemen, for a very interesting discussion. fire man, roderick, connie adam, again, emanuel quincy, i mean thank you very much and thank you too for watching you can always wash is program again any time by visiting our website out al jazeera dot com for further discussion. go to our facebook page at facebook dot com forward slash ha inside story. you can of course, also join the conversation on twitter. handle is a j inside source for me for you back to burn the whole teen hearing doha. thanks for watching bye. for now, the news

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