how can you explain that up to now there's no clearly defined plan where they want to go or who they are carrying along. they are just carrying on as if the entire country is a military barrack. it's a huge disappointment for us all in one area. however, coolie that moment dubia has succeeded, why predecessors failed last month, the trial opened in the capital of the alleged masterminds of the 2009 stadium massacre in the capitol. former president will said that his commander and others appeared before a judge charged with the killing of more than $150.00 protest us or whether the trial can draw. the public's attention away from the economy remains to be seen guinea, soon to has enjoyed some supports as last of school, but as frustration with the lack of progress in both the politics and the economy grows. that support may soon turn to anger on the street. how many degrees al jazeera cannot re and don't forget,

you can find all the latest news and more on our website. the address is al jazeera dot com. ah, here watching al jazeera, these are the top stories his hour, at least 130 people have been killed in the stampede at a football match in indonesia. the chaos began after supporters from the losing side invaded the pitch. the least 5 t gas causing the crowd to flee towards the exit. polls have just opened it brazil's general election, the races pitting incumbent president, j ballston, arrow against his political nemesis. formulator lewis in a ceo led to silver lula has been polling. i had it paulson arrow in double digits, monica, you knock, it has more from rio de janeiro. what we know is that the last of polls maintain the same ah, information that we've had over the past 2 weeks. which is that lula is the front

runner. the latest poll said with 51 percent, whereas our ball sonata with 37 percent. so where people are asking themselves now is whether law will win to day, or whether there will be a 2nd round. on october, the 30th you case, prime minister has admitted she should have better prepared the public and financial markets of her new economic plan announcement of live trust. his tax plan caused the pound to plummet to record lowes compared to the dollar. let me as income in potty has one parliamentary elections with a new unity securing and just are but 18 percent of the votes. prime minister christianity current took a tough stance against the russians invasion own crane. the campaigns were dominated by the was and soaring gas prices. no party representing russia's ethnic minority, want to state it makes up just over a quarter of the population voters in bosnia herzegovina,

costing their balance. the vote is widely regarded as the most important since the end of the bosnian war and 995. nearly 3400000 people are eligible to choose members of the collective presidency. the country's governing system is one of the most complicated in the world, and russian forces have pulled out of this strategically important eastern ukrainian city of layman. it's part of the russian claimed region, have done yet claim and served as a logistics in transport hub for russian forces. those are the headlines state you now for inside story. ah, booking of fossils, military leader is ousted in its 2nd cool this year,

similar takeovers in guinea. and molly have race, years of a rollback of democracy in west africa. what's behind the instability and how should the international tv respond? this is inside story. ah. hello and welcome to the program. i'm fully battery book we're keener fossil has now witnessed to military cause in 9 months. leader port army demi bow was overthrown by some of the same soldiers who 1st backed him in the january take over . on friday, people woke up to the sound of gunfire. round the presidential palace and military barracks in the capital longer dougal soldiers blocked major roads. amoeba appealed for calm, but soon protesters waiting. boykin abbey, and rational flags began to call for his removal. amoeba has been

in far for 9 months. he is skilled booking a fossil. he has sold all of us with his info umbrella. the people will raise their voices to make him understand that the r o a knob is no longer agree with the partnerships upon us. with france, with not in favor of twos, but we are in favor of cues. a lead us to cooperate with other partners will be when, when partners members of special forces led by captain abraham trower. it later appeared on television to see the vows to dom eva. they accused him of failing to stop attacks by armed groups. borders have been closed and all political activity suspended. concepts on do need not do. the elk will merge. the bar, our common ideal was betrayed by our leader, lieutenant colonel paul, 100 dominga in whom we had placed all our trust. indeed, the deterioration of the security situation, which justified our actions have been really good to the background in favor of

unfortunate political adventures along the cool marks, the 6 military power grab in the western central africa region in dressed over 2 years. in january. the 1st in book in a fossil this year led to its suspension from the 15 member economic community of west african states or echo last molly saw who was in both 20202021 prompting if suspension from acres in the african union across lifted sanctions in july after military leaders agreed to hold elections next year. but relations with former colonial power of france, deteriorated, and french forces withdrew. however, that wasn't the case with chad when the army took power in april 2021. after president eager is debbie was killed on the battlefield. france and regional bodies showed little reaction when his son replaced them. 5 months later, president alpha con day was ousted in guinea. it was also suspended by eckworth and sanctions were imposed. guineas rolling military joint are now has a month to set

a transition period back to civilian ball or face tougher sanctions. al jazeera nicholas hark has more were in the car, senegal, the country where there's never been a coup or even an attempted to people here, vote for their president and the outcomes of elections are largely accepted. it's an exception and are region marked by cruise after cruise just in the last 2 years . there's been cool within truth for recently in burkina faso. so why is this happening? well, there's a lack of trust in democracy in democratic institutions. west african leaders are perceived by many as corrupt and as democracy is seen as corrupt itself. now all these countries have something in common, their former french colonies. and in each of these countries, including here in senegal, there are military bases. and despite the presence of french forces on the ground, it's in countries where we're seeing arm groves gaining grounds that we're seeing

cruise. there's this feeling that elected officials are unable to do with the military can, which is to bring back peace and security and origin marred by violence sparren groups linked to al qaeda, an eyesore. and so that's what's at stake in brooklyn. so for the young captain trying to bring back peace and security to country where the government has lost 40 percent of the lands. nicholas hawk for inside story. ah, well that's bringing our guest now in molly's capital obama call for here. i'm on. we're drake. coney, senior researcher at the institute for security studies in casa blanca, morocco, i'm a gay, political commentator, informa director of information that echo last and in absolute sweden emanuel cry. see, i need visiting chair at abilene diversities, nordic africa institute. gentlemen, welcome to you all. thank you so much for being on a 5 story. fire man in bama co let me start with you. just over a week ago,

booking of fossils ousted liter demi bi, gave an impassioned speech of the un general assembly defending the code that he led in january, saying that it was an of survival for his country. booking a fossil, he promised to make it more secure, and here we are 9 months after that call, he is also ousted. what went wrong for him? why did his own soldiers turn against them? thank you for you. bite me fonder discussion. i think 99 months after they were there when notes really tangible result for the screen, the security from a while. in fact to dummy by give this region of the incapacity of the previous regime, civilian elected regime, to fight against the janet insurrection. they have not done not been able to do

better, and the country now remain the center of the attacks. in this, i have almost the certain region of the country under a day, the attacks, and almo, almost to book, cannot be out of 10 people. so there was not, can you ball results and inside the military leads, there were a heavy criticism to seize. no tangible results. you say adam, again in casablanca, you, you don't see this as a surprise, this new call in booking of fossil. what do you think lead to the divisions within the army? oh it was, you know, that was running the show and the sort of person. many in drunken 5 were not happy with the exact positions

and is a close relationship with the organ. the other son was visited recently and he's busy through the form of a work, you know, so leave you a with another reason why they were up about it, but we do all the really is that a n 8 months, 9 months down the line it we're to fix the insecurity challenge, the country is losing it. so currently you're just under control of a lease and or so he's contracted with economic problems in the country. so or, or you're going to be able to deliver what city of his regime is. the main reason,

explain it to you my, the reason why people intervene and nobody has been released or 40 departure to declare that there was a delay in coming up i emanuel and absent i, your thoughts i, it's not just for keen a fossil, of course, we seen cause also in the last 2 years in guinea in miley as well. what is behind these repeated takeover is what's, what's fueling then? and do you think there's also a copy caught phenomenon going on here? and then what it will be is could the task relates 1st and foremost to the field of democrats governance fairs, to provide generalized security to communities and also increasingly profit nominate security. creating a down, swelled up

a sense of exclusion of victims, hold a novice possession, contributing to under my name, the attachment to the stage, the lay out to the stage in which we are seeing a small group, horrendously corrupt and the so she had said, you know, from the populace. these are not quite good kept comcast. let's get it very straight. and i've said this several times, so your program is west africa and leave this on. the bull pulled back from the break. and there is one more detail successful, all fairly robust, but if we did before, june 20 thread, no doing $23.00, then the phase of west africa will begin to crumble. so you talk about a failure of democratic governance. do you see these cool spelling,

the end of democracy in west africa? you know, but we come back from the break countries that have to be in, and then we'll manage to distribute demographic dividends in such a manner that the populace can feel that democracy. whereas the alternative to autocratic rule, so what's africa that i've feeling in sending signals to the people that the are much more competent than the military receives? okay, when do you still the military's yours, the security as a business to do that? cause we know my kid i 5, so he said chad and did that. yeah,

yeah. your thought about this it would seem that the military men, despite their promises, haven't been able to bring about security. as you've said yourself. we've seen an increase of tax and booking of fossil in molly as well. what have been their limits in terms of security? you think? is it just all down to a lack of strategy? to be talking about a lot of bro, the strategy are listed structures. it's we into the military action, but also political processes. but we have to be aware dots and we do governance. there is a deep destructor of about governance in our country. the excitement about democrats in the eighty's tried to call lee to turn into, in my public tradition, under the manipulation of democracy as not build strong institution. encouraging

army institution to, i mean, institution are failed to get to the good governance and a military themselves. there were problems, so they are not all on the time to do good tests on all do the integrated passage to, to, to, to resolve those of governance. so it is, yes is a question of a good strategy, a strike, which is rooted in out to say political a governance, but also a good article to try to the military strategy. and the insecurity. we have to know that is not a focus in one counters. is a raj and is the original tre indeed. so for a country itself to fight against the judge, this group without a joint cognition of the action. would it be?

i think for me a lack of time, so there should be a broad strategy and the in this, the way that it was, for example, the region institute original institution are very important to have the rules in this situation and to solve it out of my game. i want to talk to you about why says reaction to these calls and the general reaction by france and, and also the united face has been to denounce them. but at the same time, quiet, quietly accept them as don deals, except in the case of molly, of course, where we've seen a deteriorating relationship with france and france pulling its troops out of molly . but it seems that in most cases it's business as usual, when it comes to paris and washington. what should the international response have been? and do you think echo losses sanctions are effective? have a co wife responded effectively. so it could be any

somehow in the show and even try to be nice to them because they were on the assumptions concerning a b, a where they were caused. the problem is that there are progressively a sense of who fatigue, like we have a lot of this done in the seventy's, africa used to be the capital of military who in the world is now a very cool happening and more to come down the line. because unfortunately, as the previous speaker said, don't you just where the steel or military they're greedy and they're not. and i will be working on. ringback

a position where a teacher should be able to deliver good security another. i mean, unfortunately it is not it. so we can say really either at this moment, the region, the west africa region is left and to tell by the international community. nobody wants to mingle who is really the issue is given you all the labor to do, but the manual, do you agree that you did it wrong and you know, do you agree with that about the role of the international community here? out of my says i class is an empty shell. the international community doesn't want to get involved in these recent calls have certainly raised questions about, you know, the real role of regional and continental multilateral organizations. and whether

they have, you know, can play a role in averting as democratic backsliding. what are your thoughts about this? what multilateralism is important? and it creates a basis for comprehensive engagement. even the member states who have fallen carefully signed on to the protocols and conventions and treatments. and the pay by said, noms and principals adhere to it doesn't become clear. that, of course, is incapable of applying these norms and principles. and according to my fed them all, i mean, of course it has to be a respectable focused chair at the point i believe more in flowery and to rhetoric threatening sciences which i effective and robot tight. and

no one actually refers to a job prior to taking action when she shifts and its members themselves do respect the rules that they have signed on to. then it becomes less dog and we are seen and that is incapable of managing principles and it's a lot i think that is very tragic. and the classic case is how been need that is facing centered extremist threads. bacteria, one dis, troops to come and help them. there is no clear i there was christian of the lack of course. ok when member in back with out of my i there with, with that issue of echo, as i hear him on,

we saw rush and flags being waived. and why do go on friday? as you know, france and europe reduces its presence in that region. of course, a french have relocated mostly now to nisha. do you get a sense that russia and these reports of russian mercenaries in molly and brooklyn of fossa, do you get a sense that russia is perhaps getting the upper hand now? and what would russia gaining a strategic foothold in the region mean for the people and the governments in these regions? well, we're seeing the fatigue dr. people of sending guns in seeing that the current government cannot fight against the insecurity. there is no so this needs to redefine out to all the strategy. and in this way we are seeing that people are reclaiming to turn,

to turn to back to the traditional i. len sees the, the french military we where the 1st, the had the leadership out, the fight in the i had country of this insecurity. we do recall progression of strategy align sees and i think should be really to should be really take very carefully to see how where is the rest of the african state themselves in russia is not as is 1st present in the west africa. we should remind remembered, but there were also rush cooperation with it, the money and the government, but also beginning in long time. but how, what, what is i can see do? how can we evaluate these engagement in the previous time?

what were the benefits of us? so there is the needs of diversifying the island, sees the military cooperation, not talking only on the west and the cooperation opening to over also contribution . but at the same time, we need to be our leadership of our strategy. we need to be the one who are engaging and that's why for me the pre, all the pre approval keys are to routes on the original institution. ok. and the more do it was and also africa. you know, we engage in the situation. the bid will be the capacity of the national states and armies to fight against this in secret. so you say regional organizations should be given the priority in resolving the crisis out of my gay. i want to ask you also about the russian president and this renewed russian engagement. it would seem in

the region. is it good news or bad news? ok, i will take a different viewpoint from what you hear in the street or where the youngster, they are shouting and crying, dancing, gore rushes. v. as far as i see distribution, it is the somehow very bad in the sense that it is feeling victory of the approach from russia, china, the turkish, coming into africa and supporting the both of these are not promoting democracy and really being the contact for only at the end of it is what it was, is that the other part is traditionally used to be the west western nations. but unfortunately, i need to leave it seem to be not grow their eyes

a bit of a stomach, africa, europe in february, nobody europe spoke about the growth by region, one of democratic regression, you know, a, b, b, a, b. and if you take a unit, i mean, do i do tell? and the reason is they were or so condone these kind of behavior. so i don't see russia as the response is fixed or russian or can be the we draw up with the mission and it can be here because we got there giving the chance to coffee to prove it. unfortunately, be the end of the ordinary populations. believe that russia or china, or with a good day or not. ok emanuel,

i'll give you the last word. what does the future hold? you see this military regime is retaining significant influence over politics in these countries in west africa, in the long term. no, i don't think so. i think military regina found the way to go whenever contingent on civilian democratic regimes for me to deliver security, the columbia go to do a lot man, stability in their mom about centers of, of west africa. this i have feel that they will practice dividends of which we have for, for, for so long. let me save this and see it very clearly. china, russia, i'm not for a case called friends. yet there's being romantic relationship over a long period during the holiday. by the sense of the working group

in central africa republic in modeling at that piece, it's really just that one thing about respect my right, the law and types of re jeans that you want to support. ok. those for james got reflect. thank you so much. thank you gentlemen, for a very interesting discussion. fire man would re, connie adam, i gave him manual quiz. see, i mean, thank you very much and thank you too for watching. you can always wash this program again. any time by visiting our web site out here, a dot com for further discussion, go to our facebook page at facebook dot com forward slash a j inside story. you can of course, also join the conversation on twitter. handle is a j inside source for me, for you back. you burn the whole team hearing doha, thanks for watching bye. for now. the news

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one of the few women to drive to remote villages. rescan it all ivory coast on alger, their l t l square is in the her story cards of tripling the 19th century architecture. in a state of neglect, the city has the ability to law tourists, whether foreign or lebanese exports. the authorities have done nothing to preserve the historic and monuments and bring life back to this place. tripoli is considered the 2nd most archaeologically important for the problem nominal empire after the egyptian capital cairo. the montessori mosque is among some of the structures remaining from that here on remnants from other ears as well are found here. the triple is history is overshadowed by a turbulent recent pass and a grim reality. ah.