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this is al jazeera. ah, thank you for joining us. i'm 0 venue. this is the news. our lie from doha. coming up in the next 60 minutes, russia's lower house of parliament ratifies its claimed annexation of ukrainian territory. more protests in iran over the death of a woman in police custody. the supreme leader blamed the us and israel for the unrest. a dramatic you turn, the u. k. government reverses the decision to cut taxes for the wealthy and this year is nobel prize. the medicine has been awarded to sweden's dante pay bow for his work on human evolution. on sport round the dread of drop points for the 1st time this season, corinne benzene, man, missing a penalty and the chance of victory against also

ah, so russia's lower house of parliament has approved moscow's claimed annexation of 4 regions in ukraine. what could i do? a new law and now for the incorporates her son, danielle, who hand skins, upper regional regions into the russian federation. together. that's about 15 percent of russia's territory. a russian controlled areas within these regions. held referendums just over a week ago. and moscow says that people there voted overwhelmingly to join russia. well, we are live in cave and in moscow to cover this story from both sides. mohammed bol is in the russian capital, mohammad. so let's go to you 1st. so there's a very important paradigm shift. it's happening here speaking strictly from the russian standpoint. this is now going to, i know it's not completely finished um,

but this is now going to be russian territory and should be treated as such. oh, that's right. just as you mentioned, a completely new paradigm. there. russia, the russian duma has just ratified 2 teeth, or those 3. it is more precisely because it has to do with 4 different treaties with 4 different entities. corresponds up for yellow guns and don't yet. and it means for russia that the, it has now it's going to change its map and the map of ukraine. and the russian federation is going to increase from $85.00 to $89.00 entities that includes republics, regions and entities. and it means also the pressure,

because it has said today that the borders of those regions for low ganske and don't yeske are the same as before. the war started in 2014 in fight that region. and also the borders of on and the police are not yet defined, and it will depend on the will of the people bad on discussion is going on to determine that it may take some time. it means for russia that it is going to be a long process and a difficult one. the 1st step will be to liberate in russian terminology. those lands, russia now controls only about a certain percentage in each of those 4 regions. from some of them it's less than 50 percent. so it's going to be a difficult process, as i said. and constitutionally, it's an amendment to the us constitution, which means a lot here. it means that russia is now from now on, goes to defend,

to be defending its own territory. the thought to the extent that, that across the mobilization for all of these people, it will mean something different from what, how it was perceived before. this is now no longer an invasion of a foreign land. this is no longer a disputed territory. this is russia, this is mother russia. and the constitution imposes on each individual to defend the land, the, the national territory. without a question at, we have seen that a teeth during the last few days. it's a big challenge and a big difference here between the euphoria of friday evening when the president put in enough that that the unification of he termed it a great, the great civilization of russia. showing that it is difficult to destroy difficult to challenge. but the yacht t on the ground since then has shown that it is easier said than done.

my mom involve reporting from moscow. thank you very much as go to rory challenge now in the ukrainian capital. keith. so rory, this is very interesting because as moscow is busy, busy making the annexation look, all official ukraine is busy retaking part of the territory. yeah, the ukrainians are doing their absolute best to the moment to make a mockery of those annexations by russia so much. so that is my it was just telling us that the board is the actual international borders of russia at the moment. ah, undefined in cats on ends, apparition, i don't know where russia begins and where russia ends. there are 2 important counselor fences going on right now in the ukraine. the 1st, as we've been hearing over recent days, is in the northeast of the country and don bass, where we know that that the credit taken back the strategic important town of lee

man over the weekend. they are, they haven't stopped there. that continued to push the russians and retreated eastwards back to the town of camina and they're trying to establish new lines of defense there and the ukrainians are trying to prevent them from doing that successfully. so they all carry on pushing. it's one of the things we've seen fairly frequently. i've a recent days, you know, roughly flag being ripped down. i need a bundle towards stem stamps by monday, ukrainian boots in a ukrainian blue and yellow flag. we run off in its place. and now we're seeing that happening in the south as well with this other important cancer offensive, a gathering pace. this is the b s on region where ukrainian campaigns have actually been underway there for a couple of months now since the summer. but it's been a slow grind over the last few hours though it is really picked up and there looks

to have been a breakthrough by the ukrainians in the northern part of russian control cats on region. and they have come down quite some distance along the bank of naperville, the west bank of his iep river, the friendly governments being quite tight lips about how much territory they've taken. they, the presidents and sky said the only 2 settlements have been confirmed box. you go online and actually if you watch and listen to the, the russian military bloggers on telegram and twitter, they are basically admitting the, significantly more territory has been lost in the koreans than what is being told by the credit and government of the moment there will be an announcement that we get an evening address by the landscape pretty much every day. we're going to get that in about an hour's time. we'll have to see what yes. i know, rory towns absolutely reporting live from keith. thank you. worry ukraine's president said his forces have retained

a strategic town as part of that counter offensive. the worry was telling us against the russian forces lehman is located in one of the 4 regions recently claimed by russia. charles stratford reports from the seattle hurst, ukrainian armies repositioning close to the frontline town of lee man in the don. it's region of east and ukraine. president putin says, this is now part of russia, but the ukrainian army is back in control of the weeks of heavy fighting. everywhere you look, devastation is nearly complete, burnt out russian ukrainian military vehicles, and home after home destroyed russian soldiers were forced to retreat from this area, but the ukrainian army says they are prepared for a counter attack and one even using as russian president vladimir putin has implied the nuclear auction he would under so carsa,

this is also possible on liberated territories. so we don't key patching together that we keep them dispersed to ensure maximum safety of our personnel. but it does not affect the performance of their task. some of its spirals have been damaged by the shilling, but this 16th century russian orthodox monastery remains relatively unscathed. the level of destruction he proves. just how fierce the fighting has been. in recent weeks, this russian orthodox monastery has been a place of pilgrimage for centuries. but now the ukrainian soldiers here tell us they fear the priests inside as sheltering what they describe as russian collaborators. the bridge to the monastery over the soviet ski donates river has been blown up on both sides. unlike most of the population of the village, the priests are still here, lover, now taco bell, i'm for martha. this monastery comes under the moscow patriarch,

which from the start has been destroying ukraine from the inside. therefore, we see all these monks as russian agents. so there's a very high chance they've been hiding collaborators. and i think some of the few people who stayed and survived the fighting, a sheltering in the basement of another damage nearby church. because their homes have been destroyed. glued miller's husband passed away in may. her children fled to haul cave when the fighting started a new zone, but we are not leaving because this is our land, our mother lands. we are even prepared to live in a dog out. if it means we could stay. another homeless family descend the stairs into the church crypt with a sleep. the ukrainian village lies in ruins on land. vladimir putin says is now part of russia and has vowed to take full control of by any means.

cha, stratford al jazeera switzer hisco, eastern ukraine. iran supreme leader has criticized the protest, sparked by the death of master a mini either ali harmony said the 22 year olds, death in police custody after being arrested for not wearing her head scarf, greatly quote, broke his heart. but i, until the harmony says the us and israel, or behind the protests that have swept thereon, since the young woman died in extra charge that around it is either sh, this right has been planned. if the death of this young girl did not happen, they would have found another pretext to create chaos in the country and home the country security or who planned that. i explicitly say was the u. s. a zionist regime at their mercenaries like betray iranians outside the country, or that i believe me and the supreme leader back to rein insecurity forces who've been cracking down on demonstrators in places like thereon. students at sharif university clashed with security forces on sunday night. witnesses say police

detained at least 300 students, and also fired tear gas state t v says in the past few weeks, at least 41 people have been killed in the protests. however, human rights groups dispute that by their tally more than a 100 people of died in the process were so soda has more from to hon. it's significant in terms of given a clarity to the state and establishment position here. so it's the 1st time since the beginning of the protest that he is publicly speaking, he said that that, that, that, that the security forces are the real victim of the wine. has that been used by the protest this over the last 2 weeks. and there are the reports that are more than hands of the security forces have been killed by the rioters alongside with the protesters as well. he said that the mass, i mean is that was, was heartbreaking for him to. but the reactions to heard that even before an appropriate investigation was not normal and it was organized. and he said that he job or my sam and his dad was a pretext for, for, for, for, for, for,

for those were protesting. if there wasn't massage in his that steel, they would find another way to, to, to, to somehow create a cows in the country. he said that, so this protest were planned and engineered by the usa and, and israel. so to say that the u. s. in israel don't want a stable and strong run in the region and the hold fast about this process is about that. so that is the, the general understanding among the iranian officials here. so they believe that that is an international competency against iran. and their protests were provoked by the, by the, the foreign governments and also that they've disproved, has, are directly a madeline of the us and israel into iran. domestic politics at 11. he's president, is meeting the caretaker prime minister and speaker of parliament to discuss a proposal for its contentious maritime border with israel. the u. s. broker draft

wasn't made public, but it does have the backing of israel's prime minister. this is raised hopes for a deal that could allow both countries to exploit resources in the dispute that area, lebanon, and israel, or officially still at war, and have no diplomatic relations. the killing of 2 palestinians during a raid by israeli forces has sparked outrage in the occupied west bank. 16 other palestinians were arrested overnight. raids were carried out in the jealous zone, refugee camp and that's north of ramallah. israel says its soldiers opened fire after palestinians tried to ram them with their car. you know, abraham reports this is the street where the incident took place. witnesses here tell us that the israeli forces shot at a car that had 3 palestinians, killing 2 of them. and enduring the 3rd, many palestinians here say that this is called an extra judicial killing. one of the neighbor told us that he was waking up why the sound of heavy shooting. he said

that no ambulances were allowed. then before israeli forces, the rest of the men checked lot her food on the marks, on my car from the men's court, they probably were scared to see the soldiers. maybe they couldn't control the car . the soldiers were too quick to shoot this as the morning house for the 2 palestinians, the father of one of them, the father of hale. it told me that all 3 of them were working together. they were coming home from work when they were surprised and shocked to see these were the forces. many palestinians here said that there is an increase in trigger happy soldiers, israeli soldiers killing power since they say that so long as there is no accountability . these killings will only continue. we're talking about 109 palestinians who were killed in the occupied west bank by his really forces including al jazeera as

sharing a wall. lots more coming up on this news hour, including a presidential run off in brazil. louis silva will face current president are your most and are again later this month. and sports with ferrar guitars, football players, meet their fans as they're, as they count down to next month's world cup kickoff. ah. all right, this our, the british chancellor was courting, is speaking from the party conference. let's listening willis, joseph chamberlain, in the 19th century was an extraordinary civic leader who lead birmingham and the world through the industrial revolution. and today, and the street is following in that great tradition group and grid the small town 1st into a thriving industrial market. then into one of the centers of the industrial

revolution which powered and grew not just the british economy, but provided the new technologies that changed the world forever. the industrial revolution was one of the most monumental transformations in human history. and it began hair with determination and application. those britons built a thriving economy. they inspire me today. they remind us that in britain with the british people, absolutely anything is possible. i'll plan today focuses on the same bold sentiments, the same inspiration to deal with the challenges of today by giving people the tools baby to thrive tomorrow to get britain moving. we have we have great ideas. we have the same inspirational people,

and i know we have the same determination. our growth plan set out 10 days ago will ensure we focus relentlessly on economic growth. because we may, must face up to the fact that for too long our economy has not grown enough. the path ahead of us was one of slow managed decline. but i refuse to excess that it is somehow britton's destiny to fall back into middle league states. it's all that the tax burden reaching a 17, a 70 year high, is somehow inevitable. it isn't. and it shouldn't be. we needed a new we needed, we needed help roof. we needed a new approach. focus on raising economic growth. because that is the only real way to deliver opportunities to deliver higher wages, to deliver more jobs and crucially to deliver that revenue to fund our precious

public services. and it is the best and only way of achieving long term fiscal sustainability because it is only by raising economic growth that we will spread opportunity and prosperity to every corner of our country with economic growth. everybody benefits. and i mean every bonnie, while we all believe in growth, we as conservatives also believe that it is an important principle that people should keep more of the money back. i, i don't need to tell you. i knew i didn't mean to tell you that isn't radical, that isn't irresponsible. it is a deeply held belief that we all share as conservatives. we were faced with a 70 year high tax firm. we were confronted with low growth and the path we were on was clearly unsustainable. so that's why we're cutting taxes for what can people.

that's why we will reverse the national insurance height on the 6th of november. and that's why we will bring forward that one p cut to the basic rate of income tax by one year. that's why, that's why, that's why we will take you 100000 people out of pains that did you altogether taken together? this is what our support will do for all our people. thanks to energy intervention, a typical person in a semi detached property will save 1150 pounds on their energy bills this winter on top of the 400 pound discount. and if they are earning an average salary, they will benefit from an additional taxed up of a right you've been listening to the u. k. chancellor quasi courting, he is speaking at the conservative party conference in birmingham were called brennan is standing by paul. look, put this in context for us because of course, these are the 1st 2 steps being taken by the new i trust government and they've

been, they've been, i think chaotic is fair to say, oh wow. yeah, it's, it's, it's been a very difficult conference. frankly, the party would normally come here 12 years in power. don't forget, on a, on a high it's generally a celebrates removed, but it certainly hasn't been this time around because of the controversy over the government's tax and borrowing plans are announced 10 days ago at defended very robustly. there in the opening sentences of the chancellors keynote speech to this conference, but not reacted well by the markets and in the wider public which saw in particular the abolition of the higher tax rates, which is levied on those highest honors in the u. k. as a kind of budget for the rich quasi quad saying was doing in that opening section of the speech that we've managed to listen to was emphasized that the government

plan for growth benefits everybody. and he emphasized that he said everybody, and i mean everybody benefits from higher growth and with the higher rate tax. now the strapping of the higher rate tax now not going to be scrapped. he was focusing very robustly on the other tax cuts that were proposed as part of that package 10 days ago and such as things like stamp duty, which is a tax on the sale of houses. our income tax for the middle ranking people. basic rates of comes actually just coming down by one percent and the abolition of a well the the not going to increase. 5 national insurance, which is another tax, so is emphasizing that although all the attention has been on the tax breaks for the rich in actual fact of packets, the totality of the package had a lot of tax breaks from middle income and lower owners as well. that certainly is what quasi quite saying is trying to focus attention on, because frankly, it's been a torrid time for the conservatives over the last 2 or 3 days. they absolutely,

they need to get their messaging right boar brennan reporting live from birmingham . we'll speak to again, thank you very much. alex dean, meanwhile is joining us. he is the served as the chief of staff, the former prime minister, david cameron. so we are so happy to speak to you today. you are now the managing director of f t. i consulting your life from london, alex, your thoughts on what you just heard. we listen to the 1st bit, of course, the court thing speech. while i heard your conversation with paul too, and i must agree with your concluding point that the government's got to get its coms. right. i thought it was a great package of tax cuts and measures meant to try to stimulate the u. k. into economic growth, which has been a problem for some time along with a low productivity. and instead the chancellor had to reverse course on one of those policies which attracted so much attention because i think it was very poorly communicated by the party and by government to put it into context. the 40 percent rate on income tax, which government was trying to return to was the higher rate in this country for

the entirety of the time that labor was in government. the left wing policy was in government until their final month when they raised it to 50 percent as a parting gift. so the conservative party, my point would be 40 percent say completely reasonable top rate, but they just said it is a sign of how far the debate on tax has moved in the u. k. that even the conservative party with a 70 plus seat majority cannot get through a relatively minor tax. but wait, hold on alex, you're presenting. this is just a problem of messaging and communications, but it, financial markets are also, were, are reeling over this. the pound was reeling over this, so it's not just perception the fact that the markets reacted as they did is indisputable in that's true. but why i think is something we will debate for some time if it and of course the pound has jumped because the chance to renounce these reversing the higher rate tax cut yet that he had announced. but in all that higher rate brings it about $2000000000.00 pounds, which were not being flippant or frivolous in the context of government spending

these days is very, very small. indeed, this wasn't about the economics. this was about the politics of the issue. it was about the perception and it was the commitment that went with that they'll be more tax cuts to come. well, i certainly hope the government has not abandoned that agenda. okay. it's about the politics. let's talk a little bit more about the politics on a scale of one to 10. how would you rate the 1st steps of the trust government 10 being the highest grade. well, very highly. i don't know if i'm going to put a number to it, but i would say very high because the majority of the things announced in the chancellor's measures indeed everything. but one that you've rightly been covering as a reversal are going to be enacted. i think it was the wrong time to raise national insurance, which was announced by the last government. i thought it was the wrong time to try to take more from people. and i thought was the wrong time to tax corporations more that we're going to really need to stimulate our economy. we're out of the governing for ourselves. we've got to push growth as an agenda and what you get that is to let businesses and people keep more of their money. no rush is soon act

. the former chancellor, the exchequer told liz trust during their debates in the leadership race, he says, if you do what you are saying, you will just exactly what she's just done. her many budget, you will lose us the next general election. your thoughts on that? yeah, i remember him saying that i thought it was a shame, whatever one's preference between those candidates that the contest became as heated and as personal as it did. after all, the conservative party is got to come back together and be ready to fight the real enemy, which isn't one another. it's the labor policy, recent events of shutting us once again that the conservative policy in the absence of a meaningful position will create one for itself. the reason that the child so i had to reverse his higher rate tax cut, that he'd announced wasn't because of the labor policy. they have nowhere near enough fights in the commons to challenge the government. it was because there was so many rebels on the conservative benches when if those people are going to continually undermine this prime minister hutch out sla, never giving them a meaningful chance to enact the policies of which in the end we just voted how to

be the leader to carry through. i think that would be a dreadful shame and a dreadful mistake, but there is no doubt about the thrust of your question being accurate. the labor policies on a roll at the moment. polls show that they are high in support in the country, and polls correspondingly shared a slumping support for the government. what let's trust does have is time 2 years to turn this around and that is an absolute must. anyone that wants to keep socialists out of government wants to ensure that we've got a pro gross government still driving things from downing street or alex d in pleasure. speaking with you today. thank you very much for the managing director of f d. i consulting. thank you. still ahead on al jazeera stories of survival speak to people in indonesia who made it out alive after a stampede at a football stadium. and tom brady is 2nd best in this meeting of 2 of the nfl greatest ever, quarterbacks far ahead of the details. ah .

with hello, they let start in central america and southwestern areas of mexico have been preparing for hurricane or lean is expected to make land fall between monday and tuesday. this was a scene instant, a low, a province. the wet and windy weather had already started and people were preparing ahead of the storm. now it's expected to we can even further. it's a category to storm, but likely to become a category one by the time it moves in on monday. these are the stats, a strong winds, very heavy rains that could, could cause some mudslides. and of course a dangerous storm such that could lead to some coastal flooding. by tuesday, it's a set to move its way further north taking that heavy rain with it. now elsewhere across the region, heavy rain for costa rica, pulling out through eastern areas of cuba and the bahama thing, some lively showers, areas of hispaniola seeing the same as we move to south america. we seen flooding

in venezuela, but it's a mix of scattered showers. and storm so much of the amazon basin with the heavy rain affecting eastern areas of brazil. and if we have a look at the 3 day for rio de janeiro, thunderstorms on tuesday, but the temperature will improve rain however, to thursday. that should weather update. ah, the october on al jazeera campaigning for nigerian elections begins as candidates via for votes. and what is set to be a decisive and close race. emmy award winning folk lines returns with an exclusive investigation into alleged cover ups by the us border patrol. china holds its national congress of communist party members with president g, likely to be re elected as its head. what does this mean for china and the world? only with dreams takes you beyond the glitz and glamour,

revealing the stories of those seeking famous 14 in the world's largest film industry. 60 years on from the cuban missile crisis. we asked what can be learned from events that lead the world to the brink of nuclear war? october on al jazeera, informed opinions. i believe that our media and other way jones should have bilateral negotiations. we've been calling that for many time. critical debate is the commonwealth still something that king charles will take on the inside story on al jazeera o. a. without a reminder of our top stories this hour, the lower house of russia parliament has approved moscow's claimed, an exception of 4 regions in ukraine. the laws formerly incorporate for san done

yet lou hands f, a regional regions in the russian federation. the iranian supreme leader says he is heartbroken by the death of me, but criticize what he called plan to protest. 22 year old domini died after being detained by so called morality belief, violating headscarf rules the caling of to palestinians by israeli forces during a raid on a refugee camp near ramallah has sparked outrage in the occupied west bank. israel says its soldiers opened fire after palestinians tried the ram them with their car so in inconclusive 1st round of presidential elections in brazil brings 3 more weeks of uncertainty. the poll hasn't gone as predicted with 99.9 percent of the balance counted. this is how it looking lula has managed a slight lead with 48.4 percent of the vote. also now are not too far behind. 43.2

percent run off will be held on october 30th. our latin america to lucy newman reports from south, paolo da mccorkle. but the selection is a nail biter and supporters of leftist presidential candidate bliss enough to let the silver or worried polls had predicted that the former president would defeat the courage. right wing president james bull sonata by a double digit margin. his lead instead, just 5 percentage points. yet lula remained a beat insisting he was certain to win the presidential run off on october 30th. and gregory, where they could've been, i've never won an election in the 1st round of one them all in the 2nd round, all of them here in the runoff. what's important is the change to think thoroughly on what to propose to society and build a network of alliances. ah, hundreds of supporters gathered on police to avenue to cautiously celebrate the

result. luna supported here are sounding on beat optimistic that they will win in the ronald goodwin, isn't it ruin is that the blows were wrong and that was the matter cannot be underestimated. visible sonata is not contesting the results. as he had suggested he might. instead, he had reason to celebrate his political party has become the number one force in congress. what he believes that his 2nd term is now only 28 days away. oh said to me, i recognized that many people feel their standard of living is full. and now he will show them with greater emphasis that we recognize are spending power has diminished, but also show that our economy is recovering well as a muslim. this already divisive election could become even more divisive in the coming weeks. present bull fernando is really questioning the capacity of the electoral justice and of the electro electronic system to work properly. and so to

give him what he believes, that the only acceptable result that he does, his victory zillions now face another 3 weeks of intense campaigning in election in which the outcome is even more insane than the for lucy and human al jazeera south of brazil let me can sorry, it's joins us now. he's professor of political science edge into your vargas foundation. he joins us from south polo. so give me lula doesn't need much more to put him over the top. he's at 48.4 percent. how much of a challenge can boss an hour really melts? well, thanks for having the. yeah, la la has ended the 1st round of elections with 6000000 volts ahead of wilson out of that might seem a lot, but in reality there are 2 aspects that we have to look out for in the coming 3. we got the 1st one is abstention. will play a very important role for the 2nd election. so i say that the boss and

a supporter tends to cast a more, a more certain vote on both scenario. been lula supporter, especially because there are many people voting for a little, not because they like little a, but because they want to see both. so now 2 out of office. so it's fairly easy to be mobilized. these electors in the 2 weeks that we have between the 2 rounds. so that's what both. so now it's probably going to play golf in the upcoming weeks. and then there's a 2nd element which is 6000000 volts. if, if you think about it, is fairly, a fairly large margin, the wide margin, but also natalie is, was moving up in the polls. i mean, he was rising in recent weeks. so if you give also not an extra month for to campaign that might narrow that distance between both candidates, therefore making the run off much more tighter than what people would imagine at 1st. okay, that's really interesting. so both so narrow has the momentum going into the 2nd

round, know something that's going to be really important and could decide this is yeah, you got the momentum. yeah, sorry, go ahead. yeah, he's got the momentum and the most important aspect of yesterday's elections was that full sonata was able to elect so many state legislators, federal legislators, senators in state governs. so unlike what post predicted prior to the elections both. so now i had a massive when, yesterday night, i mean, of course, if the felt behind lula, but at the same time, both to not use them was a movement. as a provost on our movement has come out of the, the 1st round of elections, very strong. and that explains why both. so now to didn't talk about election fraud yesterday because his fraud narrative has been going around for so much time. but yesterday, in particular, was important to legitimize the ones who had won the election yesterday. so the results were mostly probable. so now it's understandable that he's not going to

talk about prop fraud right now, but he's probably going to tap into the fraud argument for the weeks to come. okay, understand what you're telling us. one thing that's important here is both in our newly are going to be fighting over the same group of voters over the next 34 weeks . and those are the voters who voted for other candidates in the 1st round. and now have to choose between lula and both scenario. in the 2nd round. do we have, do we think we know who they're going to vote for? well, according to the polls, they are probably going to vote for lulu. so that's what we expect because both candidates that came 3rd and 4th places, they lean more towards the left towards the center and these wholesalers, they tend to be more sympathetic to lula. but at the same time, as i said before, extension will be key. so if both now 2 is successful in the mobilizing voters for the 2nd round, that's going to be a very tight race. and especially because one of the things that both so nato has promised is violence and terminal in the streets, in case lulu ins. so violence might be

a factor that hamper lula orders to go out and vote on, on the 30th. all right, glen, we can start always professor of political science engine to your vargas foundation . thank you so much for joining us on the show today. pleasure to speak with you. thank you. it is a historic day at the u. s. supreme court, where the 1st black woman to serve as a judge is taking her seat katasha brown. jackson was appointed by president joe biden. earlier this year. one of jackson's friends has honored her with an art piece that will be displayed in her chambers. also here is hated, jo, castro has more on that. this is a job that requires a lot of patients and a lot of scalpels. i will go through on a piece like this, may be 802200, number 11 scalable blaze. craig tin ski is understated when describing his art, you know, in 1st grade, when you made snowflakes, it's nothing like that. have i take a piece of paper and i cut holes in it?

tens of thousands of holes, each one carefully cornered or rounded to create a pattern that upon taking a step back comes alive as an image. lightly from the front and look at the shadow . then my precise design shoes are really shortly harriet tubman frank sinatra vladimir zalinski, have all had their images captured by tin ski scalpels. but he says his latest piece is, is specially meaningful. it will adorn the judicial chambers of u. s. supreme court justice ketani brown, jackson, jackson. i worked literally over a year since he grew up with jackson in miami, in the 1980s where he says, she stood out as a brilliant student and role model. it was a time when the city was gripped by racial tensions triggered by police brutality toward black people. there were riots we couldn't go out of our house. and tanya

brown was the class president in that white school. last spring jackson's nomination by president joe biden was celebrated by liberals, but derided by many conservatives. some right when t v. commentators deliberately mispronounced her african 1st name, prompting tin ski to cree posters with the message kit tangy is another word for justice. the united states and the constitution will be great beneficiaries of her appointment. legal scholars expect, jackson to carry on the legacy of the late justice ruth bader ginsburg, and the retired stephen briar. both liberal stalwarts on the high court now dominated by conservatives. jackson did not take part in last summer. blockbuster abortion case on tuesday shall hear a case involving legal protections for black voters. i think it, i would look to her to be a hero for, for individual rights. since he's our piece for jackson shows the female

figure of justice beside the supreme court's entrance, he says it's the perfect symbol to celebrate the doors of justice opening for his friend, heidi joe castro al jazeera washington. joining us from ellicott city, maryland is jason nichols. he's a progressive political and social analyst and senior lecturer in african american studies at the university of maryland. thank you so much for be with us. look, the 1st question i want to ask you is that the court has been criticized the u. s. supreme court as being a group of white men making decisions for an increasingly diverse country. but i wanna bring up the picture, the family picture of the supreme court justices. is that criticism still fair now with katasha brown jackson on the bench? well, i think 1st of all, it is historic that we have such a diverse court. we have african american women and african american man, a latino. so it is a different composition that we've seen in the past. but it's more about the,

the kinds of decisions that they're going to be making. and we know that conservatives have a super majority, $6.00 to $3.00 on the court. and a lot of the same decisions that we've seen in past decades could come down. now in terms of voting rights in terms of how the elections are decided in terms of. busy admission to universities with students are for students for fair admission, which could end affirmative action in terms of health care. these are all things that affect the lives of african americans, and it makes no difference whether the composition of the court has black or brown people on it. if the decisions are not going to positively affect the lives of black brown people. ok, well, so that's what i was gonna ask you. what do you expect her impact to be? well, i think i again, she is an important figure. i understand that, you know,

everybody should be very excited about the historic symbolic significance here. but the super majority means that she's no different than having steven briar other than the picture is going to look a little different, to be honest. she is somebody who will have a voice and she will say the right things. but in the end, a lot of the decisions aren't going to go her way or of the other progressive and liberal judges. so i think it's, you know, it is an important date and i don't want to down play her importance in history and what she can do oh, fully with her voice on the court. but in terms of the composition of the court, i'm not sure it's going to change very much. yeah, no, absolutely. and, and you need to make that point for viewers, which you've done very eloquently. what are the issues that she's going to be dealing with and based on, you know, the, the most significant cases that are on the docket that the supreme court is going to be considering. so one of them is more versus harper, which is going to determine, you know, the outcome of elections. we've seen

a lot of lawsuits based on a false live that our elections were stolen and we've seen some of them make it all the way to the court and more versus harper. and then you have male versus milligan, which is another important case in the state of alabama, where essentially alabama is 27 percent black, but they're only, they only have one majority, black and congressional district out of 74. so this is, these are the kinds of cases that are going to come up. and of course, as he said, there's someone to clean drinking water. and if you look at what's going on in mississippi right now, a city that is majority, black, 80 percent black, doesn't have clean drinking water or just got clean drinking water. so these are the kinds of cases that are coming in front of the court. and this next session, and they're going to be extremely important for the country and the direction that

we go in, and in particular, african american people. jason nichols, thank you very much for your insights, appreciate it. thank you so much and work in a fossil military leader, paula. he dummy bow has agreed to step down days after army officers announced that he'd been deposed. who is the 2nd in working to foster this year. religious and community leaders held mediation talks between dummy bye and the new self proclaimed liter abraham troy. to resolve the crisis, the president of indonesia, as a rima football club, says he's ready to take full responsibility. after a 125 people were killed in a stampede falling a match on saturday. people have been paying tribute outside the stadium where one of the world's worst sports disasters just unfolded. indonesia, security minister says an independent team will investigate what happened and health officials and pakistan are calling from mass vaccination. dr. devastating floods have led to surgeon cases of hepatitis e and other waterborne diseases. hush him a whole bar reports

a race against time in this hospital in san juan. a villas in southern pakistan, a growing number of children suffering from malaria and other contagious diseases are being washed to hospitals. the country is trying to overcome the aftermath of its worst floods in recent memory. please afford, i wish and happy to allow that. the people displeased very floods get back to their homes. before the winter. they will be exposed to respiratory illness and pneumonia and went to living intense. most of these patients are from medias that was of ours . when unprecedented, monson rains fell in the last 2 months. most of these patients are from areas that were submerged when unprecedented monsoon rains fell in august and september. and i think the doctor said she had malaria does our fortnight here and i'm worried. there is nothing to eat here, but allah has been very kind to give us everything. the floods displaced more than 30000000 people. why did a hatton lost her house,

along with her husband and 2 children, getting food and shelter? is a daily struggle for life. i other, i am a pregnant women and it's hard for me to get some food for myself and my kids. i go barefooted to get some food where i have to wait for hours and hours, which is putting my life and dead out my baby at risk. there isn't any help from any one where dying of starvation and disease is. one 3rd of the country has been affected by the flooding. the authorities are desperate for international aid. the devastation has made people more concerned about threats from climate change and in a nation that suffers from long cycles of drought and high temperatures. many fear the worse may be yet to come hush about about a al jazeera. now the 1st nobel prize for this year has been awarded this month a paper for his work on human evolution. the award is given in categories including

physics, chemistry, literature, peace and economics. medicine was the 1st to be announced. the nobel family at caroline instituted have today decided to ward the 2022 nobel prize 150 all of your medicine to sponsor parable for his discoveries concerning the genomes of a thing home man's human evolution. as dante paper says, what he loves most about his researches that it's a window into our distant past. the thing that's, it's amazing to me is that you now have some of the list. if you go back in time and actually follow genetic history and genetic change over time, and for me particularly fascinating to do that in our own vintage for humans and our kills relatives. now to tell us and, and mr. vince. but this is not just for human evolution, of course, it is for many groups and the girl that studying many organ this plan 16 am old

pathogens and so on. so it's a possibility to begin to actually look all never lucian's in for your time. if you like, ok, you're interested in this, but you don't completely understand it. what else is the or interviewed a member of the nobel committee? she explained to us in simple terms why pay both findings help us understand humans better. sante pebble, received his prize for helping us understand what makes us homo sapiens, unique from our closest, our relatives, extinct homeowner's home and ends. neanderthals in denisa loads. it's really important because we've been curious about that. i think for ever you, humanity has been curious about our origins for ever. and so because of his discoveries, we're able to understand at the genetic level, the level of dna, the code of life. what makes us different and unique from these close relatives. we

can start to understand some of these genes that we carry that are different from these extinct holman ends. and we can understand why they're important for our, our function. our physiology in some of these genes may be related to cognitive function. some of these genes may be related to our immune response, their genes that we've evolved with. and that makes us unique. what he was able to show at a genetic level, at the level of the dna code. more information about how we moved and came out of africa. so neanderthals were living in europe over a half a 1000000 years ago. we, homo sapiens, came out of africa about 75000 years ago. and when we came out of africa, we mixed with neanderthals. in the middle east, and we picked up some of the genetic code from neanderthals. when we

had offspring from mixing with neanderthals. so we now know that we, homo sapiens, carry about one to 2 per cent of dna from neanderthals. so we know that from his work. all right, there you go. i hope it's a little simpler for you now. ok, it's time for sports with far. sarah, thank you. so much, ral, missouri to draw points for the 1st time this season. cream munsey man, missing a penalty, and the chance of victory against asa santa a wind would have taken rail top of the table. but there one no lead disappeared. kat garcia scored an equalizer for asa sooner. lindsay, my van missed a golden chance to get the win is he fired his penalty kick over the bar with 12 minutes to go. the defending champions are 2nd behind barcelona on gold difference . manchester united manager, air tan hog said he didn't burn christian rinaldo on during their 6th 3 defeat against van city because he has too much respect for the portuguese striker and ha, criticize himself. and his team after the last full thought and early helen both

had 3 goals for city. alan becoming the 1st player to score 3 successive home hot tricks in the premier league. defending not from food. i would let them play. we were in possession, not brave enough technical skills, mistakes deficient mistakes. and then you could haven't found the world cup house guitar. got to see their team up close to add an open training session in doha. after a series of friendly matches in europe, the squall were back on home, soil. i had of their 1st ever appearance and the finals which kick off next month. follow. hm. they, she reports a big welcome for a team with big hopes and big expectations on their shoulders. hotels plays carry the dreams of a football, loving nation. and they've made the connection with their support. is that the hope route carried them through the wall cup. thousands of fans are here to watch their

national team training. it shows how excited cuts are in and the belief that they will make a statement in their woke up with john, would it be with the, the more on the lot. so here is we build these kids here we get all, this is what this football form i read award again, read bring obisky to give the people happy. i'm proud of the don't visual liberty. and isaac, good is these atmosphere in the i woke up dish reporting assuredly is gonna help us every effort to has been made for the team to be perfectly prepared. the group have been together for months, taken away from their club commitments and this squad horn just there to be

the host makeup, the numbers at this tournament. cutter and the current asian champions with high hopes of reaching the nor caught stages than the liability. but we'll continue and i'm confident that the players will give their best and all 3 matches and that we will go through. we will give a performance that will be up to the level of the organization of dish woke up. and we will make our country proud in this group of players the, the show many kinds of route they are very competitive. we know the real fishing pretty ready for national beams, really strong. they have a story in the the old gods and know they're going to be shown drug raja one of the right door to play or a maximum level of the fact to play a bomb will good news then or give us some extra with a book that people like to do well on good. rebecca hi is literally walk up, was always an opportunity for cutter to put itself on the map and of their football team can deliver at the tournament. it will leave and even grade to lasting legacy

on homeless. i'll do 0, still roll tennis number one english wine tax pulled out of next month. billie jean king cap final saying the sketch lang for the end of season events is not safe. she was due to represent poland at the team tournament in glasgow which starts the day after the w. t finals finish. and texas try and talk it was enjoying a successful year winning 2 grand slam titles in 2022. that she was sad to miss out on claims for her country. and the nfl, patrick raw homes, got the better of 7 times super bowl winner tom brady. last time this pair, matt brady, let his seem to victory in the leagues championship games in 2020. this time the kansas but chiefs, a quarterback through for 3 touchdowns in a 4131 when tampa scoring twice in the 2nd half were unable to close the gap, leaving it a 3141 chips. when i'm arizona,

cardinals had j. j watson. their line out for the game against the carolina panthers. this is just 3 days after ward had his heart shocked back into rhythm after suffering with an irregular heartbeat. 3 time defensive player, the year help the cardinals beat. the panthers 26. as 16, a square. my love, you know, will lose their centers. so once the once more was was sufficient, your 5, if you feel comfortable, then i'd probably be more comfortable sitting on my culture. a red bull driver did when missing a poor formula, one grand prix. but for once it was, it matched up in the dutchman started in 8th and had problems as he tried to make his way through the field. the reigning world champion almost exiting this race center, this overtaking maneuver, shop and finish 7th with teammates. sergio perez, taking the when the shopping could still secure the role title in japan next sunday

. so the bus for cause really stuck behind cars getting back into some spots on the slow extra do puzzle on november to soon as i went along side of them, i hit the brakes and i bought a bug clearly. so my phone tries good mom and i locked up my somebody. so i just went through how to fit the gun of course because of the flood. swelled, and i'd start all over again. and so back to 7. but i mean that's what was not what we are here for. okay, and that is all use for canal cyril back to you. all right bar. i love the coverage . thank you very much. and that's it from me for this news hour. i'll be back in a moment with more of the day's news. so you do want to stay true for that. we'll see in just a moment. ah ah.

and a witness inspiring films from around the world. they so not stop the violin and kill the power is fast witness intimate portraits and epic struggles. because the leadership is also not just the people witness the human spirit and bitter reality. that bill, man of believe women, a property witness award winning voices telling groundbreaking stories. witness on al jazeera of football from spain freighted battling opponents on the big fighting fascism at home and abroad. footballing legend at canton introduces up the ninana battle. a warrior used his beloved game to help

himself and others survived the horrors of a nazi concentration. football rebels on al jazeera ah, investigating the use and abuse of power across the globe on al jazeera, a 3rd of the country is under water. more than 33000000 are suffering from hunger disease and displacement. the word stories about children who are drinking from the same water with their dead, kathy was floating al jazeera questions. climate change play a role in the deadly down climate change is here to stay with the full report pakistan the great deluge on al jazeera. oh.