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russia's lower house of parliament ratifies its claimed annexation of ukrainian territory. ah, i'm thorough venette good to have you with us today. this is al jazeera live from door, also coming up more protests in iran over the death of a woman in police custody. a supreme leader blamed the us and israel for the unrest . i know the plan, what for what only 10 days ago has caused a little turbulence. i get it. the u. k. government abandons plans to give tax cuts to some of the richest people in the country. and it's years nobel prize of medicine has been awarded to sweden's monte payable for his work on human evolution .

russia's lower house of parliament has approved moscow's claimed annexation of 4 regions in ukraine. but this and new law now formerly incorporates or san done yet glue hans scans up or read your regions in the russian federation. together they represent about 15 percent of the territory. russian controlled areas within these regions held referendums just over a week ago. moscow says people voted overwhelmingly to join russia. mohammed val reports from moscow to morrow. the, the senate, which is called the federal council will also ratify this, this treaties. and that is an amendment to the constitution essentially by this amendment. russia will not have $809.00 entities, the makeup of its federation, including the 2 republic something. yes. can the hans and also the 2 regions of her

son and they're already talking about the border how, which is going to be traced for new guns and perhaps on the spokesman of the company, said the boarder will be the same as that of 2014, when those 2, some declared, the republic sir, announced the independence of secession from ukraine. with regards to her son as a producer, he said there will be consultations with the people in those regions where understand that russia doesn't control of those territories right now. and that it is even losing ground there. so, i mean, it will be a very difficult battle going on for the russians to, to reach the boarded up. they are talking about as russians of course, being mobilized. and that means much more fighting needed for the russia, stepping up its its forces and resources. in order to make to make this a factor,

ukrainian troops have launched a counter offensive in the south hud bill. hamid reports from the city of creevy re well, we're just bordering the region of her son from the north. this is a city that comes under regular air strikes, a believe to be fired from her. so now what's happening is that the ukrainians had been publicizing this southern offensive since the summer, and then to quite surprise the russians by carrying out and b, a counter offensive in the north east of the country. well now again, while all eyes were only men, the ukrainians, it seems decided that it was time to push probably because rainy season is going to come. and the terrain here in the south of the country bay flat and can become very muddy, making it very difficult for tanks to roll a. busy further south to try to get,

take control of the whole of that his own region. officially we're only told that 2 villages have been liberated so far. but there is a lot of chatter on social media. there's also videos on tools or media that's show ukrainian forces. i think the flag in places they have reached. and then there's also confirmation coming out from their defense ministry in russia saying that in a place called the local car. for example, the russian forces found themselves overwhelmed by the amounts of thanks the ukrainians had an admission on that side even from the russia and pointed governor of care so that ukrainian army has been managing to push down along the nepa river and in different areas. iran supreme leader has spoken for the 1st time since mass demonstrations spread across the country. i have told her early hominy says

that he feels heart broken by the death of masa many, but he criticized what he called planned protests. how many blamed the us and israel for the biggest protests iran has witnessed in years 22 year old and many died after she was detained by the morality police for violating headscarf rules in extra charge. bad wrong, it is either this right has been planned. if the death of this young girl did not happen, they would have found another pretext to create chaos in the country and harm the country's security, or who planned that. i explicitly say was the u. s. a zionist regime at their mercenaries like betray iranians outside the country on that ab or so 3rd, or has more from tara. it's significant in terms of giving a clarity to the state and establishment position here. so it's the 1st time since the beginning of the protest at his publicly speaking, he said that that that, that, that the security forces are the real victim of the wine. has that been used by the

professors over the last 2 weeks. and there are the reports that a more than hands of the security forces have been killed by the writers alongside with protesters as well. he said that the mass, i mean is that was, was heartbreaking for him to. but the reactions to word that even before an appropriate investigation was not normal and it was organized. and he said that he job or my sam and his dad was a pretext for, for, for, for, for, for, for those were protesting. if there was an mas am in his that steel, they would find another way to, to, to, to somehow create a cows in the country. he said that, so this protests were planned and engineered by the usa and, and israel. so to say that the u. s. in israel don't want a stable and strong iran in the region, and the hold fast about this protest is about there. so that is the general understanding among the iranian officials here. so they believe that this is an

international conspiracy against iran, and that this protest were provoked by the, by the, the foreign governments. and also that this, this protest are directly a madeline of the us and israel into iran's domestic politics. the british government has made a dramatic, you turn on its mini budget that was announced just 10 days ago. chancellor quasi courting is reversing his proposed scrapping of the top rate of income tax. the announcement and millions of dollars of unfunded tax cuts sent financial markets into spin with the pound, reaching record lows against the dollar. speaking at the conservative party conference in birmingham, just a short while ago, poor thing accepted that his decisions have caused problems. i know the plan put forward only 10 days ago has caused a little turbulence. i get it, i get it. we are listening and have listened. and now i want to focus on delivering the major parts of our growth package. because with energy bills, skyrocketing,

a painful coven altima of war on our continent, a 70 year high tax burn, slowing global growth rates, and glacially slow infrastructure delivery. we couldn't simply do nothing on poor brandon reports on this story from the conservative party conference. it's been a very difficult conference, frankly, the party would normally come here 12 years in power. don't forget, on a, on a high. it's generally a celebrates removed, but it certainly hasn't been this time around because of the control vesee over the government's tax and boring plans are announced 10 days ago. i defended very robustly there in the opening sentences of the chancellors keynote speech to this conference, but not reacted well by the markets and in the wider public which saw in particular the abolition of the higher tax rate,

which is levied on those highest honors in the u k, as a kind of budget for the rich, what quasi crossing was doing in the opening section of the speech that we managed to listen to was emphasized that the government plan for growth benefits everybody . and he emphasized that he said everybody, and i mean everybody benefits from higher growth and with the higher rate tax now struck the strapping of the higher rate tax. now not going to be scrapped. he was focusing very robustly on the other tax cuts that were proposed as part of that package 10 days ago. such as things like stamp duty, which is a tax on the sale of houses. our income tax for the middle ranking people, basic rate of income tax, which is coming down by one percent and the abolition of a well the they're not going to increase national insurance, which is another tax who's emphasizing that although all the attention has been on the tax breaks for the rich in actual fact a package, the totality of the package had

a lot of tax breaks from middle income and lower on us as well. and that certainly is what quasi quoting is trying to focus attention on. because frankly, it's been a torrid time for the conservatives over the last 2 or 3 days. a following that you turn earlier on monday. the pound is bounced back from its record low against the u . s. dollar last week, but it may take a lot more to calm the financial markets as need barker. sports from london loses it doesn't take a financial expert to read these graphs and understand the turmoil, the british economies facing but after a week of market convulsions that pushed the pound to an all time low against the dollar. now some relief and the response of the government screeching, you turn on their tax cut for top burners. as markets opened across europe, the pound bounce back in value against the dollar. you got the pound rising roughly back to where it was before the many budget a pricing on what we think the bank will do next has changed. so previously we expected to add another 2 percent or so trenches rates nice. right. and that to

provide 1.25. so the markets a comma, i think, and it sort of gives the government time to go back to check it's homework if you like. and then come back to the markets in a few weeks with a different forecast in terms of what they can to have to, to spend. and he to borrow energy to cut in terms of government spending. but even after the move, the mortgage market remains in trouble. many house buyers have seen the cost of loans double since the government's many budget with lenders suspending hundreds of offers. the government's financial credibility remains in question. this may be a u turn and the government plan to scrap the top rate of tax for the highest earners for this is anything but an ideological u turn. and the government dash for economic growth. a budget that could well still lead into come some public services including welfare, affecting the poorest people in the united kingdom. why? because this, the government ramps up boring to pay for other tax cuts. it also wants to make so called efficiency savings,

the prime minister refusing to commit to increasing welfare benefits in line with inflation. while at the same time lifting the capital bank as bonuses in a bit to make britain more attractive to investors. but it's a gamble. many business owners and even bankers sto by julia davies is a member of patriotic millionaires. u. k. a group of wealthy investors calling on the government to reese. the attack share all comes down to an ideology. this is improved knox to work. and plays countries that do well which deliver them as well . so they did on the back of decent taxation, i believe in responsibility, community and society. and that because those that can afford to pay tax. so i don't see tax as burden. i think it's something that we should all be proud and welcome doing and just be glad that we can afford to do it. after years of economic stagnation, the government wants to hotwire the economy into action to embolden trade, the prioritize growth and economic project. government critic se works for the few

. instead of the many nave barker al jazeera london, there's still a head on al jazeera stories of survival, who speak to people in indonesia who made it out alive after a stampede at a football stadium, and a deepening crisis. what is causing joy, hunger in sudan to get worse? there was ah hello, they will look at africa in a moment, the 1st to the middle east, and it is a largely quiet picture for much of the region. we've seen a lot of hate across the levant and turkey with you temperature reco. it's being set in october, but they are going to start to come down as that cold front brings the wet weather for the east, looking largely dry across the region. temperatures picking up however, in iraq baghdad,

sing 42 by the time we get to wednesday. so some new story for doha and do by sitting in the early forty's, the humidity will start to easier over the next few days. and just a bit of popcorn cloud lingering around southern areas of saudi arabia and yemen, bringing a shower, what's who? but for the wet weather we have to head to that central band of africa. heavy pulses of rain putting across my gere which isn't going to help the flood situation here on the blustery winds as well. blowing out further west, some heavy rain affecting northern areas of algeria. but as we head farther south, it is a much dry a picture. we've had heat wave conditions affecting botswana. we could see a temperature record set in habit. rhona on tuesday, nearly touching $38.00 degrees and that heat extends further south to northern areas of south africa. ah frank assessments, different united states,

a program was there when they would have signed the deal by now informed opinions. i believe that armenia agenda should have bilateral negotiations . we've been holding that for many times. critical debate is the commonwealth now still something that king chose. we'll take home in depth analysis of the dates, global headlines inside story on al jazeera. ah ah. the headlines on al 0 this hour, the lower house of rushes, parliament has approved moscow's claimed annexation of 4 regions in ukraine. the

laws formerly incorporates her san done, yet grew hands cans, apparitions, regions into the russian federation. the arabian supreme leader says he is heartbroken by the death of masa, meaning, but criticize what he called planned protests 22 year old and mean he died after being detained by so called morality police for violating headscarf rules. the british pound has recovered some of its value against the u. s. dollar after the government did a u turn on a major tax cut. many budget announced less than 2 weeks ago, sent financial markets into a spit at the president of indonesia. as a rima football club says he's ready to take full responsibility. after a 125 people were killed in a stampede following a match on saturday. people have been paying tribute outside the stadium where one of the world's worst sports disasters just unfolded. indonesia, security minister says an independent team will investigate what happened. alger 0 is jessica washington went to the stadium in milan. we've been here in my lung observing this community which is still in

a sense of shock and despair at what has happened, the loss of a 125 lives among the many young people. we spoke to some survivors who said that despite their grief and what they're going through right now, they wanted to speak to us. they wanted to share this story because they want those responsible for this tragedy to be held accountable. in milan, this is a community a morning and shock. 17 year old we dad went to a football match. his family never expected that he wouldn't make it home. the game turned to tragedy up to police. my had tear gas at spectators, apparently to control sans who entered the field after the match ended. people panicked triggering his stampede as they rushed to the gates. re hahn's elani survived, but his friend didn't police through target to the lower part of the stadium. i saw children dying in front of my eyes. people were scattering around and panic trying

to escape, but the exits were locked and so they were piling up. their hundreds were injured in the chaos. witnesses paint a refill picture. i make some work on disregard, so tomorrow as people ran towards the exit, it was lot. and then the lights dimmed in the stadium. it was dark. people were pushing each other and even stepping over each other trying to get out of the pool . this is the waiting area of the cycle unwind hospital in milan, one of the hospitals close to the stadium. most of the people waiting here are parents waiting anxiously for updates on their children. 17 year old refunded to we are free on shya is in the intensive care unit. oh wow. i was staying up waiting for him. it was so late and he hadn't come home. every one else in our neighbourhood who had been to the match had started to come home. where was my son? and she worries about her son. she wonders why he ended up in hospital in the 1st place. about miles, why did police gas them?

there were many children up there and mothers too. now you see who the victims are . many of them are just young boys, like my son deonte was beat. the patrice mother is also waiting for an update from the i see you do need to double glass of her face was swollen on the bones and her neck dislocated. she's unconscious. indonesia, as president has asked for, an investigation and human rights groups are calling for answers and accountability, criticizing police for using t against in a confined space. for now, many of the parents who spoke to wound to 0 say, the only question on their mind is whether their child will make it through. since the news broke off, this incident in milan, people have been coming here to con doodle hon stadium to pay their respects to the lives loss. leaving tributes under this statue of the teams mascot. and also these large signs which are tradition here in indonesia. when, whenever someone dies,

people are offering not only their condolences but throwing them off the support behind a thorough investigation saying that it is required. what is necessary, signed such as these more than a 100 lives loss, not just numbers, reminding investigators of what is at stake. health officials and pakistan are calling for a mass vaccination dr. devastating floods recently have led to a storage in cases of hepatitis e and other waterborne diseases. here is hush m a her borrow with the story. a race against time in this hospital in san juan. a village in southern pakistan, a growing number of children suffering from malaria and other contagious diseases are being washed to hospitals. the country is trying to overcome the aftermath of its worst floods in recent memory. please afford, i wish and happy to allow that. the people displeased very floods get back to their homes. before the winter. they will be exposed to respiratory illness and pneumonia

in winter living intense. most of these patients are from medias that were so bars when unprecedented, monson rains fell in the last 2 months. most of these patients are from areas that were submerged when unprecedented monsoon rains fell in august and september. and i think the doctor said she had malaria does our fortnight here and i'm worried. there is nothing to eat here, but allah has been very kind to give us everything. the floods displace more than 30000000 people. why did hatton lost her house? along with her husband and 2 children, getting food and shelter is a daily struggle for life. i of that i am a pregnant women and it's hard for me to get some food for myself and my kids. i go barefooted to get some food where i have to wait for hours and hours, which is putting my life and that out my baby at risk. there isn't any help from anyone where dying of starvation and disease is one 3rd of the country has been

affected by the flooding. the authorities are desperate for international aid. the devastation has made people more concerned about threats from climate change and in a nation that suffers from long cycles of drought and high temperatures. many fear the worse may be yet to come. hush, barbara al jazeera, the lebanese men president as medi caretaker, prime minister, and speaker of parliament, the discuss a proposal for its contentious maritime border with israel. the u. s. brokerage draft wasn't made public, but it has the backing of israel's prime minister that has raised hopes for a deal that could allow both countries to exploit resources in the disputed area. lebanon in israel are officially still at war and have no diplomatic relations. the killing of to palestinians during a raid by israeli forces has sparked outrage in the occupied west bank. 16 other palestinians were arrested overnight. the raids were carried out in the jealous zone, refugee camp north of ramallah. israel says if soldiers opened fire after palestinians

tried to ram them with their car for king of fossils, military leader follow. he demi bow has agreed to step down, days after army officers announced that he'd been deposed. the cool is the 2nd in booking of foss. this year, religious and community leaders held mediation talks between demi by the new self proclaimed leader. you blame coley, to resolve the crisis program. actually, we really need to change the patient. we need to go fast. the whole country is in a state of emergency. so everyone at this level must be able to move faster and abandoned unnecessary tapering to live in brooklyn, and everything is urgent from security to defense, to health, to social action and to infrastructure. everything is urgent. hi, food prices and poor harvests is causing melting malnutrition. among children in sudan, the children's agency says at least 3000000 of them are suffering from malnutrition, with at least half

a 1000000 an urgent need of assistance. recent floods have destroyed hundreds of thousands of hector is a foreign land are prompting concerns, but the number will rise even more. hipaa morgan reports from casela in eastern student when i'm now my moods one year old daughter how one started to lose weight 4 months ago. she thought it was just a phase, but how was health continued to deteriorate? and now i'm, that has brought her to a malnutrition center for treatment. deny is food and we thought because of the cost of food in the market, most of the time we can only afford to give her milk. things are very expensive. and even when i nurse her, there's not enough to keep her full hundreds of children in cosette out here in easton, sudan, suffer from malnutrition. it's the result of a poor harvest the previous season that caused food, prizes thrive, and left many families struggling to provide for their children. recent floods have also destroyed hundreds of thousands of factors of crops raising concerns about

food security, especially in rural areas. the u. s. s 3000000 children around the country are suffering from malnutrition. some cases are so severe, it's something big growth. with some children, hardly gaining any height as they age. 8 year old son math mode is one such case. might have gotten the movie the lock in for when he was 4 years old, he was eating little. sometimes he went to bed without dinner. now all his cars and the kids in the neighborhood were born around the same time have grown, but he still the same height. have a 1000000 of the children suffering malnutrition are categorized as severe cases. and in urgent need of aid, according to the children's agency, eunice have. so i told him of my home since noon and how long accretion is responsible for the death of 50 percent of children under 5. so there's an urgent need for the different sectors to come together to address the root causes. we have

already started a cash transfer program for mothers, and they're starting to come to transfers for prenatal and postnatal checkups. but we need to expand that to include as many mothers as we can. i'm the hope her daughter regained her health soon, but fears that as long as she struggles with the ability to afford food, her condition will get worse. he will, morgan ultra 0 aroma casela an inconclusive 1st round of presidential elections in brazil brings 3 more weeks of campaigning. the poll didn't go as predicted with 99 percent of the ballots counted. this is how the results are looking. lula has managed a slight lead with 48.4 percent of the vote, both and are is not far behind. with 43.2 percent run off will be held on october 30th. really results for elections in bosnia herzegovina, sho, reformists and moderates winning the cro and and bosnian presidential seats. the vote was held to elect 3 members of the shared presidency as well as parliament.

the campaign was dominated by nationalists and separate this rhetoric. it's seen as the country's most important votes since the end of the bosnian war in 1995. and the nobel prize for medicine has been awarded to sunday paper for his work on human evolution. paper says his research is a window into our distant past. the thing that it's amazing to me is that you now have some of the list if you go back in time and actually follow genetic history and genetic change over time. and for me is particularly fascinating to do that in our own vintage for humans and our kills relatives. now the tolls and the nations. but this is not just for human evolution, of course, it is for many groups and over the starting many organ this plan, 16 animals pathogens and so on. it's a possibility to begin to actually look on evolution in real time. if you like,

while elses are interviewed, a member of the nobel committee and she explained to us why pay both findings help us understand humans better. sante pebble, received his prize for helping us understand what makes us homo sapiens, unique from our closest our relatives, extinct home on at home and ends, neanderthals in denisa. but it's really important because we've been curious about that. i think for ever you, humanity has been curious about our origins for ever. and so because of his discoveries were able to understand at the genetic level, the level of dna, the code of life, what makes us different and unique from these close relatives. we can start to understand some of these genes that we carry that are different from these extinct holman ends. and we can understand why they're important for our, our function. our physiology, in some of these genes may be related to cognitive function. some of these genes

may be related to our immune response, their genes that we've evolved with. and that makes us unique. what he was able to show at a genetic level, at the level of the dna code. more information about how we moved and came out of africa. so meandra falls were living in europe over a half a 1000000 years ago. we, homo sapiens, came out of africa about 75000 years ago. and when we came out of africa, we mixed with neanderthals. in the middle east, and we picked up some of the genetic code from neanderthals when we had offspring from mixing with neanderthal. so we now know that we, homo sapiens, carry about one to 2 per cent of dna from neanderthals. so we know that from his work, american reality tv store chem, court ashan has agreed to pay a fine of.