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rushing missile strike, several ukrainian cities. president putin says it's payback for what he's calling terrorist attacks. to do it this morning. a mess of strikes took place on a sea and land against energy and military targets against ukraine. if such attempts by ukraine continue, they will be harsh responses. ah, roberson, this is audra 0 alive from dough hop. also coming up the nobel prize for economics is awarded to 3 americans for their research on the financial crises. the un warns the number of displaced people around the world has reached records levels. we're going to take you to a refugee camp in lebanon. they can't believe they can provide here any longer. more than 90 percent,

the 3 of lebanon are poor. ah, we're going to begin with the latest developments in ukraine where russian missiles of it's several major ukranian cities, including the capital keys, 11 people have been killed in those strikes. president vladimir putin says the strikes are in response to what he described as terrorist attacks by ukraine and his warning there could be more to come up to you to push to clean up the little the was it is impossible not to respond this morning. a mess of strikes took place on it, see and land against energy and military targets against ukraine. him, if such attempts by ukraine continue, they will be harsh responses. little by, while a bridge leading into keys has been damaged, as well as parks, and 2 is sites in the center of the capitol. it's the 1st attack in the city and months. un secretary general until you tell us says the attacks are another

unacceptable escalation of the war. where we challenge reports from keith. a quiet monday morning in the capital key if and then this not an isolated strike. this was one of multiple missile salvoes launched to the city. others hit the chef jenko district, which includes the historic old town as well as government offices. a busy intersection in front of the main building of p, if university it was rush hour and the people driving to work were caught in the inferno. this was the park nearby. key if wasn't the only city targeted from live, even the west, to hockey, even the north, to be proven the center and several more. besides rushes, president vladimir putin was exacting. his revenge for an explosion that damage the coach bridge. lincoln crimea, and the russian mainland and other so called terror attacks. he cranes, presidents urge people to be resilient even on

a greenish shane. they have to targets enough energy facilities throughout the country. and the 2nd is people in such a times, such goes with chosen to cause as much damage as possible, your trash, but we are ukrainians. when we help each other, we believe in ourselves nationally we restore everything that is destroyed through him. he chantilly mccraney certainly quick to do that. as soon as the all clear was given, the clean up started, he is mer came to see the damage. what russians did is genocide of your grand population. they need you brain was algae. great. and we have a lot of numbers, people who died to day dividend and didn't use the structure, get both great feasible city. considering the places hit, it's remarkable. the death toll wasn't much higher. ran his huge crater, all the twisted metal remnants of what presumably was the missile. now vladimir

putin says that this was a response to a terrorist attack. well, look away. this myself struck as a playgrounds just over there. ukrainians have no doubt who the real terrorist. it had been months since the last air strikes on key if people stopped responding to the sirens thinking the danger had passed. but this is the biggest mythos onslaught since the was early days. defiance is mixed with fear. again, talk, we must be more patient and care about ourselves and our clothes people will do me the prefer course. would it save us? would it save us when he drops a nuclear bomb on us? i think we have to win. that's what i think, sort of as if on cue, another air, a warning, and this time, people ram will reach helen's how to 0 if caught out the how may it has more from liberal one of the cities that came under attack. this is an indication that today is very different from the class they then weeks then you apply regularly on

the right. the last one was just last week where family had died in the air strike is also very close to that. we just only about an hour rise that has come on the regular, naturally strike those in the past 9 days more than 60 people have died in the upper region, all the media. and i think what you see today in the shower to isn't that very different neighbors. people don't know what happened because we have been traveling around this part of the country. we've been to that region. we've been to harkey, we've been here back and forth. we've been to crazy. all of these have been coming on the attack like regularly and i would always be amazed and the fact that people

just continued with their lives and whether they were sitting in a restaurant having me or they were walking on the street, they should have brushed off the air siren or what happened, not today you have them sitting in shelters, we understand that other shelter that also quite busy. they're ready. a lot of ongoing this morning all over the country. and this is a team reading that i have not the mission. this countries is a very early and days of the war when they need, when they're completely empty. no one was around. it was, we mentioned the attacks of being represented by russia as a response to ukraine's attack on the cache bridge in crimea. johnny tell us reports from the scene. well, had to hear from this boat, we can see the damage to the coach bridge. some of it, as used by cars is now submerged, and fire damage can be seen on the other section used by trains. repairs have been carried out on the tight security,

including the russian coast guard traffic flowing again. although it is restricted to the the un high commissioner for refugees is warning that armed conflict, human rights abuses and global warming have forced more people than ever before. to flee their homes. they reached a record of more than 100000000 in may. that's up from nearly 90000006 months before. it's largely because of the war in ukraine, more than 7000000 people about to move to safety. since the military coup in me and my last year, the number of internally displaced. people also known as id piece is risen to more than 1000000. that's people who have to move, but they stay within their own country. in burkina faso worsening securities led to more than 2000000 id peas. that's up from 50000 in 2018. i commissioner phillips grand be open to the annual conference of the u. n. refugee agency. and his criticize the international community saying it's unable to work as one the impact

of this inaction on the world's most vulnerable is grave cove. it climate conflict, and now it cost of living crisis are causing ever more hardship. and indeed, and in various ways, compelling people to flee. then a quarter has more on the situation in lebanon. the largest concentration of syrian refugees living in lebanon are here in the car valley, and you just need to look around to see what conditions are like people have been here for over a decade. these children were born in lebanon, their families escaped the war years ago. so dire conditions. these children are out of school because you need money in order to register in, in lebanon's public schools. i don't know if you heard that child who just said, please, we want to go back to school. the united nations high commissioner for refugees in lebanon, says that it is 60 percent under funded. and if it doesn't get that money,

then this will impact refugees, at least a $150000.00 families, but will be vulnerable. at least 9000 people will not receive medical assistance. so these people require the assistance of the international community to survive. more and more they're, they're asking to go to school and more and more syrians are getting on those both trying to make their way to europe because they can't believe they can survive here any longer. more than 90 percent of $3.11 on are poor. meanwhile, 6900000 syrians are still inside the country, but they've had to leave their towns and villages. i'll just spoke to some living in a camp on the outskirts of the northwestern england province. help me help me and no another. i love you, tina. my dream is that we go back to our homes with better conditions and cheat and teach our children in situations better than this one. need necka can as

a hand man, man. all wish as guest placed civilians from our cities and houses is to return back toward towns and places that it's a basic human right now let fair better there. so i left there are no proper schools anywhere dying of heat under this tense. they said they would provide better tens or houses, but its allies, but i mostly have fun home and with the children in the camp are deprived of everything. the simplest things in life, such as garden, has playgrounds and even schools back up. i have been my 7 and a half 1000000 ukrainians have fled their home since the russian invasion began in february, merely 1000000 of them have sought refuge in germany. dominic cane is in berlin and a refugee center that is opened at a former airport. just a few years ago, this area where i'm standing right now would have been thronging with passengers waiting to check into flights to fly away from berlin. but right now the airport is closed except to ukrainian refugees. people who've come to this country claiming

asylum. we know that around a 1000000 and have done so close to a 1000000 have done so in the course of the month since the war in ukraine began. and for many of those who fetch up in berlin, they will find themselves brought here to begin the process of registering, and they will spend their 1st nights here. very many of them. they'll do so in a large tented area that has been improvised outside the complex on the apron of the old apple close to the runway and in those facilities are places to eat places to sleep, places to shower and receiving the sort of treatment which some people say that this country didn't provide as easily back in 2014, 1516. when very many people came to this country. speaking refugee status as syrian as iraq, as people from afghanistan. the point to make is the politicians here. and i will,

they say that they have learned from that what they consider to be their mistakes back then, which is why we see facilities like these being established. cox is bizarre and bangladesh as the world's biggest refugee camp, about a 1000000 people have lived there for 5 years. these are the perspectives of some of the rocking you living out the camp. that a lot i was i had strong hope to go back to burma. yeah. but the situation is very bad there. right now. i like, i think it will take a long time because there is war going on between the both miss military and the rock young rebel forces. yeah, i can what i kind of been living in the camp for the past 5 years and i don't see any future for me. i hope things will get the better in future. my though either what i found by will you get enough rations in every month, but sometimes it's just not enough for a family thought it would be good if we are provided a little more dam. will we get? ah, one deck and we're mothers element children are not getting proper education and the

camp. i think they're losing hope for the future, which is a big concern for us. oh, face many problems. we're not able to move freely. there is no opportunity for leveling hoods on. don allan have decent meals, and it is also difficult to cope with monsoon rains and storms out of the on bottom of that. we want to go back to me on my right now. if we could y'all at this conflict going on, there is no peace. now if we go there, now we might lose our lives, which is why we're afraid to resettle the man man. now, without a moment still hadn't al jazeera confrontation is not an option to tie one's president warns china against armed conflict and a desperate situation in venezuela floods have destroyed homes of schools and businesses. ah, anticipation is rising. and so as the atmosphere, are you ready for the way sponsored my cattle aways?

the skies are drawing in thailand, particularly central northern thailand and alden viet nam, as the seasonal rain slowly can serve as it should do with the sun. so that's the line to watch through, lose on, take you into viet nam and cambodia that will be where the real dam pulls up. sciences that that could be anywhere and they often are bornea has been the focus and that's true. also sudden sumatra and java and they're still there in the fray for the full cast north of this rapidly changing season or at least some places. for example, in a mongolia scene is 1st gone straight from late summer into early winter, almost avoiding autumn altogether. and this is the rather pretty picture. now the, the code is a long way north. we're still talking double figures, a new lumber ta, for example. but there's been a change in the feeding baseline. beijing and it's dried up now. once civilians gone through in japan with temps combat and where they are, the same is true in southern china where they've been reco breaking the high. it seems for months they back down to where they should be. so the seasons caught up

with the actual weather. now the rain in india, as you know, has been unceasingly north at delhi, for example, central and northern pole. it's finally moving, but it's a slow process. as you see to, with sponsored by categories on counting the cost a major, you turn on tax cuts in the u. k. is it enough to limit the financial damage on the wake up call on the cost of climate change from horrigan e bus. boeing reveals how aircraft plants to go green by 2015, counting the cost on edge. is it o, unprompted and uninterrupted discussions from our london broadcast center? oh, now to sierra. ah

ah. watching or does it a reminder of our top story? is this, our russian missile strikes have been reported across several cities in ukraine, including the capital, keith, the st emergency services says at least 11 people have been killed. many more have been injured. the un high commissioner for refugees is warning armed conflict. human rights abuses and global warming have forced a record number of people to flee their homes. 100000000 a now displaced. ok, let's explore that story a little more migrant crossings of the us mexico border arch. sorry, more than 2000000 migrants were detained in the last 12 months. but hundreds of thousands of migrants have become stranded in mexico. and not all of them are from mexico. john holman's, joining us not from a migrant shut up shelter,

a new mexico city. this is a very complex situation. just give us some idea of the general situation ever of, just as you were saying, it's record number of migrants that are crossing or i should say that are being detained by the us. border patrol at they said that it's gone up 20 percent from 2021 more than $2000000.00 detentions that they've made in the us mexico border. so the numbers are going up at the united nations as described this as a crisis that could be reaching a tipping point. now the profile also of the people that are traveling seems to be changing before it was almost exclusively people from mexico or from central america. countries like on dollars quite to marlow salvador fling, either for economic reasons or because of violence. now, 40 percent of the people that are traveling from outside of that region, we're seeing a lot of people coming from cuba, venezuela and nicaragua. what all those countries have in common is authoritarian

regimes and also in economic outlook. that's pretty dire right now. also seeing a lot of people that are coming from haiti in that country, it's been one of the poorest in the western hemisphere for some time. but it's also in a situation of chronic political instability in which gangs are basically roaming around and controlling parts of the capital. so all of those people are fleeing and trying to get to the united states. now those that have been turned back by the united states, the united states still has in emotion at the moment of public health order, which says that basically because of cov id and the situation with the pandemic, they can turn away or basically any one that's asking for asylum, the biden administration has asked for that to be stopped. a judge is ordered for it to be ongoing, so it's still being used to send people back and they're ending up here in mexico. a lot of them in which the asylum at cit, system is being overwhelmed and to be honest, the government here also isn't doing a lot to improve and increase the resources for that asylum system. yeah, john,

i mentioned, of course, that you're at a shelter for migrants in mexico city. i understand you've been talking to a few people. are there what, what have they been telling you? yeah, we just pan slightly. we've got just a few people here in the shelters. on several different levels. so it's difficult to show you all of it. but a, we've got a couple of people here, one from guatemala, gentleman who was telling us about what he'd encountered on the root, free mexico. it's really difficult in this country because not just the gangs and the cartels like to pray migrants. he said that he had his shoes, his clothes and his money taken off of him. but also authorities themselves. people are telling us about going up on the roots of the bus is the go on. the rates are being stopped multiple times by police asking them for money. and that's something that we've been told commonly not just now, but across years. most ago, a lady from venezuela that we've been chatting to that with her 7 month old baby.

she's come up all the way through the very past ecuador for a place called the duddy gap. now that places just become absolutely notorious amongst migrants because of the steep terrain that there's a lot of hills. it's going right through a pretty much untamed jungle. and it's just full of gangs that rape and rob people that are going through. so some absolute horrific stories of people that have had to take that route. all of them, with the aim of getting fervor up to position of safety, economic prosperity, or, or where the political situation is such, they're not going to feel persecuted, be that in mexico or in the united states. john, thank you very much. indeed, john home and talking to us from a migrant shelter mexico city. the nobel prize for economics has been awarded to 3 people for research of banks and financial crises. bender, 9 came douglas diamond and philip devin to one. this year's award blanket was the head of the u. s. federal reserve during the 2008 global financial crisis. paul

reese has more from stock on the economist spoken to hero, please. the a price has gone to a trio of laureates whose work has practical applications. there were searches has its roots in the depression of the 1900 thirties, and it's focused on the role of banks in the economy and why it's so important to avoid banking collapses. it's also focused in on a inherent contradiction in the capitalist system. the one hand banks are important for funnelling money from savings to investments, but that also creates an inherent weakness. people who save money, one inside instant access to their savings. people who are investing don't want to suddenly have to pay back the loans. normally this works pretty well, there's enough savers, the noble committee of site, that these laureate work as enabling government to know how they can prop up banks

during crises. not always something that is universally popular, but to ensure banks don't collapse and to ensure that these crises don't get deeper . and they've said that the work of these lawrence has ensured that crises such as 2008 the current of ours pandemic. and perhaps even the crises were living through the day don't lead to a great depression like in the 1930 s. earlier i spoke to douglas diamond, who is one of the recipients of the nobel prize in economics. when i began by asking him what warnings he had for bank today. so the point of the paper was very close to the quote about theory, fear itself that f d r franklin delano roosevelt had the point is that things are structured in a way that if everybody thinks the bank might fail, that can cause them to fail. it becomes a self fulfilling prophecy. and that that's not the only reason that financial crises occur, but that's the reason you can get to collapse element,

but crisis where things are getting worse and worse and worse. so the lesson for today is that when, when you have these huge, unexpected event like you know, the war and ukraine and the surprise increase in inflation and interest rates by the central banks. basically, the policymakers need to make sure that everything is adapted and can thought to be stable so that people don't get fear that the system is going to collapse. we thought the clamps that almost occurred after lehman brothers failed in 2008. we're in a situation that inflation is high, but growth is. ready low and job growth done. that's unusual to some extent. what do you think will be the solution for that? well, base to get rid of inflation, we definitely need to, you know, take a little less stimulus, both and monetary policy raising interest rates and hopefully physical policy

through either raving tax is a better coverage, cutting spending. but essentially we need to go in measured form. so the contract that people write in financial markets don't collapse. we saw a little bit of a collapse of part of the liability driven part of the u. k. insurance market. just a couple weeks ago. and the bank of england stepped in to try to move that over. what was it thinking that you need to think about financial stability is just one of the many things that the policies can can influence. and if you look financial stability, the whole system can collapse. and onsite in central venezuela has killed at least 25 people and more than 50 are missing. the region was hit by. how can julia and torrential rains, sort of hide our reports. hon. schools and businesses destroyed from the, the extensive damage and last, the had he asked, is clear. on the grounds, it's a race against time to search for the missing. many people are trapped on the

layers of rubble and mud. torrential rain caused the old paso river to burst its banks to green landslide. the river overflowed, and there are people and we still haven't found that are trapped. when he help my brother is missing is not only my pain, i think we're all feeling it. you pull out my bill up, i haven't slept. i haven't eaten. i don't know if my niece is in there, or the water dragged her luis when tess is standing. where has shop for us to look at so many families lost their homes. i've just lost my video that opened only 2 years ago. i'm a new entrepreneur now look, i have nothing around a 1000 emergency personnel taking part in the rescue and search operation of the head. yes, the 67 kilometers southwest, the venezuela's, capital caracas. since he's been hit the hardest by the years learning the weather

pattern that brings west the conditions to asia, africa, and latin america, and jail pass. i have a little record last night. hurricane produced a low pressure system that quickly caused flooding. that's a 100 liters of water per square meter, which is a record the rainfall in this area. in one month. i shelters are being set up, emergency crew working to restore electricity and water supplies president in class . madura has described the situation as difficult and painful. so a height of al jazeera, not crazy. this says its latest missile launches, with a way to test the ability of nuclear weapons, to wipe out american and south korean targets. kim's alan also acknowledge plans to conduct more tests. kim said the launches were in response to joint naval jails between the u. s. and south korea. rob mcbride has more from so the north koreans have said very little about this flurry of miss ballistic missile activity. that's

gone on pretty much on, unchecked for 2 weeks. continually launching of these missiles the last week of september, the 1st week of october. and then today, monday, the official north korean news agency comes out with almost a pronouncement, a long declaration of exactly what it's been doing. the dates of the tests, the types of missiles being launched and tested with photographs showing kim jung on the low north korean leader overseeing all of these tests. and basically the headline to come away from this is that the north korean say the goal that they have been doing is carrying out what they call tactical nuclear drills. this is the supposed to development of a smaller tactical nuclear devices. now, these are the, the kind of miniaturized nuclear warheads that you would put onto a rocket or a short range ballistic missile. it does require an awful lot of

a technical advancement of technology and technological know how in order to do this, and it's unclear just how advance the north koreans are in developing tactical nuclear warheads. but certainly they are working on the delivery systems for these types of warheads, and they've also, as well as carrying out to assure to range ballistic missiles. probably the most serious development of the past couple of weeks was last last week on october. the 4th, they launched an intermediate range ballistic missile right over the top of japan that landed in the pacific ocean. that caused obvious alarm from all of that north korea's neighbors. it's the 1st time they carried out such loans like that in 5 years and the north korean say that that is a new type of missile. they also say that they have been practicing and developing the technology to have to have explosions in the air above the ground. now that's the kind of delivery that you would you if you were launching a nuclear device. malaysian prime minister ismael sovereign jacobo has dissolved

parliament paving the way for national elections to be held in the coming weeks. israel says the election commission will announce the date shortly. holes were not due to be held until next september, but ishmael is faced pressure to call elections from his own party. young mom, william fleet, ty, one's president, has won china. that armed confrontation is absolutely not an option. so i in van was speaking in the capital tie, paid during the islands national day, china's foreign ministry said in response, it would never leave any space for tie one's independence. tensions between the 2 have been hi, following a visit by u. s. house speaker nancy pelosi in august. ah, this is out as you are. these are the top stories. russian missiles types have been reported across several cities in ukraine including the capital keys.