that in venezuela columbia, it's possible to see the same again in parts of northern amazon as well known brazil. for the south, we've seen temperatures go up and down fluctuating quite a lot. it's spring again, sank, yet santiago is at 28, but is on its way down again. ah. bollywood glamorous industry that attracts though seeking fame and fortune. i always told myself that somebody of fema, but for some fumbling bedrooms, can become a nightmare. i had asked in the 1st 10 days of my mortgage, i had to console this. i go just for the longest. hollywood dreams on al jazeera ah,

brazil's presidential candidates go head to head in a debate. as we look at how the slums have become a battle ground for votes, ah, hello there, i'm this darcy, hey, this is al serra live from door ha. also coming up with a passionate protest in paris, tens of thousands unite to demand action from the french government on the rising cost of living. when i arrived where they were removing my brothers and friends bodies, we couldn't do anything. heartbroken, relatives call for answers after to keys and latest mining disaster and taking aim for ukraine. the chechen fighters on both sides of the war with russia.

ah, while the 2 remaining candidates for brazil's presidency have met one on one for the 1st time in a debate that at times shaped more like a boxing match, present able scenario and challenge louis last year, luna to silver are locked in a tight run off race taking place in just 2 weeks, luna says boston are his negligence during the covert. 19 pandemic lead to hundreds of thousands of preventable deaths. boston are accused his opponents allies of harming the poor. was a savvy key and we still could be back. you know, i am a candidate with perspective to rebuild this country, get this country back to normality. i want congress to legislate and not just pass a budget. let the government govern and let the judiciary play its role. but what is more important is that the poorest people become citizens again. and so call

a thought informative. you talk so much about the poor and i want to make it very clear during the year 2020, when the people were forced to stay at home, not by my decision, but by many governors of your party, they were going to die of hunger oh, that's been in monica, anna camp. she has been watching for us from rio de janeiro. monica had really looked like things a little feisty there. yes it was. it was the 1st time that these 2 candidates are face to face and the other debates. there were other candidates, those never, they never confronted each other. and this time he spent a lot of time, each one saying at the other one was lying, which in fact, it was true. also love attack bull. so nato, because of the pandemic, the results, the 680000 people that died here. and many of them because it brazil took time to buy the vaccines. and on the other hand bubble, so nato struck back,

remembering that lola was involved in a big corruption scandal, he ended up being imprisoned. and his trial was unknown to because of procedural errors. but nonetheless, there was a corruption scandal, and so there was analysts say here that there was a tie. now this is a very, very nail biting election that we're seeing ahead of us both candidates fighting for every single vote wallace. so the favorite, another thing that both of them attacked was that, um, both sonatas said that moolah was a siding with the drug traffickers because lula had gone to a very big slum here in rio de janeiro called, called black school butler. mo and lula said that both. so nato was working with the militia, which are former policeman that have also taken control of many slums here in rio

de janeiro. and there they were at work like a mob like they, they charge people for services rendered and for security. and we were earlier this week exactly in the complex. but im own the slum that lula visited, where he tried to show people that he, if he was re elected for a 3rd term, he would be taking care of the poor. so that was a report that we did earlier this week. ah, we're really sorry for these voters in rio de janeiro, a presidential candidate campaigning in a place dominated by drug traffickers and violence. just 4 months ago, 20 people were killed during a police read here in the complex would only mow a sprawling brick in cement network of fabulous or slumps. left. as former leader wheezy national, the silver promised that their lives would change as they hand during his last

presidential term. i doubt that you will find any construction from incumbent president shy of both scenarios here or any prevail in the state. but even people who benefited from social projects during lola's presidency more than 10 years ago and moved from shacks to these government built apartments are divided. what you know, john. gov if i go where not we don't believe in promises. president bush not as promised. nothing but has given emergency aid to face the pandemic. as a consequence of the warden ukraine. bill dumbledore of can i after i voted for bose to narrow m 2018 because the economy was in the dumpster. i changed my vote to lola after i survived a heart attack. the sir, thanks to the public hospital. he built next to my houses. are you ready for me? and i'm chris. we're community leader by cim, causes novice remembers how life changed after the police pacified the far vela bullet government built a huge cable car system, transforming the complex hold on

a mo, into an international attraction. voters here are looking back at more prosperous times. when money was being invested in these communities, i head of the 2016 olympic gaines, 50000 torres ceased to come to this far vella every week. and they would buy arts and crafts in little stores here. they would go to parties, there were bars, there were restaurants, there were even hotels to stay over night. now, all of that is long gone. thought a familiar cusick, an animal peoplesoft, abandoned from one the dry doubt violence. his back corruption scandals made many loose faith and politicians to the point that they voted for bull sonata, who says he'll fight violence with more violence instead of investing in education loudy on us. so that was one of the disillusion. she had opened a bar to catered to tourists, but was forced to shut it down there. bayshore it is. they closed the cable car from one day to the next. nobody comes here any more. what i'll do. she says she'll

vote for lula. she hopes he'll fix the cable car and transformed the slums. once again, monica and i give al jazeera rio de janeiro now tens of thousands of people, voice their frustration, and france says, rising cost of living. they've joined forces to march and the capital, paris demand and government action on inflation and pension reform. natasha butler was that there was violence as some protesters fought with police in paris during watered otherwise being a peaceful demonstration. thousands of people who turned out to express their anger about inflation, climate change, and the french government planned pension reforms. ha. with this, eventually those were together against inflation, pension reforms and public services performs. it's important people are battling everywhere, even in the or refineries. often often, i think a lot of people understand that the climate being destroyed, it's obvious, but it's about convincing those in power. no bell literature prize winner. and he

our know, took part in the demonstration. long sighted organizer opposition leader john marshall, who brought in hard natalie, deb, george miller saw him addressing the crowd or not load behind me. he called for this protest, and he will hope that it will help revitalize the left on lines. that in recent months has been played by by oh, other your goodness. not ga. gov bay o. d with what we are achieving here today with workers and political organizations, we are creating a new popular front that will one day take power in this country when the time comes, not cost. so the political left has been somewhat eclipsed in recent weeks by france. his trade unions, which have led a number of strikes, including the recent oil refinery walk out at a time when pressure on the government is mounting marshal wants to regain the

spotlight and is sure his left wing alliance remains a significant opposition force. natasha butler, al jazeera paris, while ticket is expanding its investigation into the coal mine explosion that killed 41 whackers and thought that the blast was caused by a build up of flammable gases in the state own facility. but victims relatives say it was negligence. send him, casale reports not from a master o. a last farewell to oliver with a 31 year old coal miner who lost his life in an explosion in missouri, northern turkey. he was preparing to celebrate his daughter's 1st birthday next month. and his father believed the tragedy was negligence. but his wife considered the murder is not an accident. it's a murder. they shouldn't cover it. there's been a lot of gas inside for a week. for 17 hours he left gasping for air. i started working in the coal mine in

2019 with 2 of his best friends from the same village. both of them are now also the sees they've been telling us that there was too much gas inside, as no one paid attention. when i arrived there, they were removing my brothers and friends, bodies. we couldn't do anything. the government led by 5 public prosecutors has been charged with revealing the explosions. true cause mining and carrying have the highest number of occupational accidents into care which leads the world in the number of victims. since 1983, at least 900 miners have died in accidents. the bad place one took place in 2014, with 301 killed by don't survive the fridays bless, but his buried dozens of his friends and just 2 days can see to him. and i don't want to blame anyone, if there is negligence, it's the prosecution to figure out. we don't have an official statement on the call,

but it is not a good record for us. nonetheless, ali and his 2 best friends were buried next to each other for ever tying their friendship together. coal mining is one of the most difficult jobs in the world, and workers face serious health risk, particularly cancer minor, see they don't wanna end up here in a symmetry because of negligence and the lack of safety. sam console or al jazeera, or mr. northern to keith and russia has opened a criminal investigation. after 11 people was shot dead at a military training ground near the ukrainian border. the shooting happened in the belgrade region in southwestern russia, an advisor to ukraine's president claims that the gunmen were from tajikistan, and they opened fire after an argument about religion. russian of his was of labelled the shooting a terrorist attack. the russian defense ministry says those shot and belgrade were

training soldiers who had volunteered to fight. meanwhile, rockets have hit the mayor's office, and the russian controlled city of daniel separatist was already say, 4 people were injured and they blamed the attack on ukraine. don't yet see city has been controlled by pro kremlin separatist since 2014. last month, russia moved to annex the region in and major expansion of its territory for intense fighting is taking place in the dumbass region of easton, ukraine president brought amuse lensky, says solider, and back. what are key targets in a push to recapture areas annexed by russia? foreign fighters have also joined the war hub lamita's in the kia region and take a look at the involvement of chechen fighters on both sides of the conflict. in the rolling hills of the cave region, a makeshift shooting range breaks the silence. new recruits for the new day of battalion, one of the chechen volunteer groups fighting alongside ukraine block arrived in the

country just 2 weeks ago. he won't tell us somewhere for security reasons. not that although it's important for me because we have a common enemy or people suffer greenly because of the russians just though the cranial are now the back that in is named after joe hard day. if i chechen leader who fought for independence from russia, their mission falls under the orders of the ukrainian army and they are not formally under its national command. when the russians retreated from the harkey region in the north east of the country, they left behind a considerable amount of military hardware and weapons that have machine gun is one of them. and now the training on it unit of the but then when i'm on the 1st to introduce a g, g system is you me. when the russians were forced to retreat, they also took part in the fight north of keith battles that put them against fellow chechens loyal to ram them could be off the chechen leader who publicly

support moscow. his fighters also took part in the future. when you pull, when the russians captured the port city, the case of a 1st ukraine is a close method. i wonder about poland. poland. what are they trying to achieve after ukraine, if the order is given and we will show you in 6 seconds what we're capable all the candy has recently criticized rushes, military strategy in ukraine. that has also pledged tens of thousands of men as part of must cause low balance ation efforts, the russia to small nation. because now the using guys as a cannot meet the we always want to turn in love with the ending by russian and tell them that we are ready guys to get to. if you decide to hands up, you don't have to fight. we're not asking them to come your brain and fight for what we have them not quite against. you know, many of the commanders here,

a letter in the kitchen wars that reduce the capital gross need to what do you and called the most destroyed city on earth. from the near found, there is no freedom, no jobs. young people have no other choice but to join the police or armed forces. nothing is produced before used to have refineries, but they stop everything. the oil go to russia, was the divisions among chechen fighting in ukraine are somehow a war within a war. for these men, the ultimate goal is the creation of the chechen republic of each carrier, independent from moscow. sphere of influence had been hamid al jazeera indicate region. mostella had here on al jazeera, a surgeon, migraine for the bosnia herzegovina border as thousands try to reach western europe and the after effects of disasters. why many americans are finding it harder to afford insurance.

ah, anticipation is rising. and so with most of my cattle aways, there was a flood risk in the normal philippines in lose on because of necessity developing tar food over the open water now. but really because the state of the water, it's what it induces near violets of more know quite a strong normally wind, this rain catching edge of for g n rather more nasty stuff. i think for the north of taiwan, particularly taipei and that rain band stretches up through japan as well to click you. should she cocoa, but i think you'll induce shout in hon. shoot. the wind behind should be cold. don't look especially cold, but certainly the weather is dry and that's true for all of china. attempts have been on the high side, but there may be coming down a little bit hong kong at 25. so that's more less where it should be. of course is

the influence of that rain. this would be in the far south granddaughter and back in high nan as well. but that's what takes a lot of the energy out of the atmosphere. so until this thing hits the coast to vietnam, which is a couple of days away. it looks pretty dry throughout thailand, vietnam last cambodia. maybe not. always in cambodia. the heavy rains gone for the south through some thailand, malaysia, maybe not singapore, but certainly in bornea. with the withdrawing monsoon now the sheriff, i'm particularly heavy, but we've seen some pretty nasty weather and it's her anchor and that could be repeated the weather sponsored by cattle a ways a society's progress is dependent on the quality of its experts. we need more, i find professionals. i talk parity is to my, to waive the new generation to study, find new teaching methods, or infusing tie students to become the agents of change, taking them out of the classroom to solve problems in their local communities.

ready level education, inspiring science thailand on all disease. ah ah, hello, they watching out a 0. let's remind you of our top stories this hour. the 2 remaining candidates for brazil's presidency of mention of one on one debate, present viable scenario and challenge, and louis janasia alluded to silva locked in a tight rough race, brazilians ahead to the polls. in 2 weeks, tens of thousands of people have marched in frances capital to demand government action on the cost of living and on climate change. left. as politicians are calling for a general strike and to kia is expanding its investigation and the coal mine

explosion that killed 41 watches and thought that the blast was caused by a build up of flammable gases. but victims relative said was negligence. while the u. s. president is being accused of inciting chaos, tara and destruction in iran. the comments from iran's president abraham racy fellow joe biden praising protestors courage since the death of martha mimi. the 22 year old died in custody after being detained by the so called morality police for not wearing her head scarf properly. protests of spiral than to why the anger across the country at the government intruder take her daughter, michelle. no doubt that anywhere in the world, but there is terror, riots and chaos. the hand of the americans exists. the american president who allows himself through his comments to incite chaos, terror, and destruction in another country, should be reminded of the eternal words of the founder of the islamic republic,

who called america the great satan. it is regrettable that those who claim to defend human rights, security piece and stability also support tara and chaos at a more on a while. there have also been nighttime protests and terran, after a fire, the notorious of in prison. at least 4 people were killed in more than 60 others injured. the detention center holds many political prisoners, including people who've been detained in those protests over masa. many iranian officials say the fire started during a fight between inmates. russell soda has worn out from terran. it was a pan p m local time on saturday into round when the fire broke out in the prison and quickly spread across the other. the other wards right after that. they have heard the shot guns and also exclusion, like songs that were just just around while the smoke and the fire was, was rising aboard the abode in the prison. so officials are seeing that there was

a fight between the prisoners and some of the prisoners said the fire on the soothing workshop in the prison. that is the, the cause of the fire right after that the security forces entered the scene and brought distribution on the control the, the governor off to run my mass. he said that you did, the fight was between the prisoners who were convicted because of the, the taft or the financial fraud. and that no political prisoners have been involved in this over at this moment. it is quite difficult to really where to fight that right off the incident that took place in the prison. we have seen that the whole, the old rule is around the prison, were blocked by security forces. but there had been some support reddick protests also taking place around that. and also the families went in front of the prison and they were very much concerned about the safety of the relatives. but unfortunately today, some of them have received the bad news. well, alex, the tanka is the director of the iran program at the middle east institute. and he

says young people in iran appeared to be driving the protest movement against facilities such as being the story here is a vin was also, you know, in existence before 979 revolution. many of the members of the regime today claim to have been imprisoned by the shots are seen before 979. and they came to power 43 years ago with the promise to get rid of the beans of this world. what did they do instead they just build more of them and what put more people in him essentially think that's really what the anger is, is about in the rain in society. this younger demographic that we've seen, most of the people will be picked up or in the age range of 15 to 25. they just had enough. it seems, i've never seen in 22 years of covering the rain in affairs. such a radical sort of movement that is leaderless, but it is determined is full of energy and is independent. and it really wants radical change and opposing that energy that you don't want to change. you have

a top leadership centered around supreme and how many really have no answer. and that's why they keep suppressing, because that's the only way they know they've got a truck trouble in the past. the ones refugee agency has called for an investigation. after almost $100.00 naked men were discovered at the border between greece and turkey, the migrants crossed the ever us preventing greek territory and rather dinging from to kill those countries. blame each other for the condition that the men were found in and please in bosnia herzegovina are saying that there has been an increase in the number of people trying to enter that country illegally. it's mainly a problem along the border with serbia, victoria getting the has the story. this is the main road that connects the cities if thorny can be linear in northern bows near a group of around 30 migrants has been stopped by border police. most of them from burgundy, one of the poorest countries in the world, once registered their handed over to immigration officials, rotors ballier,

e groom, human trafficking of migrants in particular, is becoming more frequent, especially along the border in the areas of russia, broad, shamela, disco, and far nic migrants crossed the river, dreaming to enter bosnia herzegovina from serbia staffer and the bill in the field office are responsible for monitoring a 260 kilometers stretch of the border alive itself. 32 and the biggest burden on our officers is in this varnish area opposite those need. so in serbia, we have no reported legal crossings across the river solver, except in russia, outside the alina where we've taken action. more than 4600 migrants and refugees crossed into bosnia herzegovina in september, up for more than 1500. in april, most of from afghanistan, burgundy and bangladesh. i coming by albany or and when to go and come the was the again the european commission has recommended

that bosnia herzegovina be granted candidate status. but brussels message is clear once work, and border management and migration management. as well as ensuring the functioning of the same system. authorities have increased border patrols and a sharing intelligence with neighboring countries. but for many migrants and refugees, the border of bosnia herzegovina is just another obstacle to overcome on their journey to reach an e, u, country victoria, gate, and b al jazeera. now the african union has called for an immediate cease fire, and ethiopia, t grey region. following an escalation of hostilities, negotiations latest take place in south africa last week didn't happen. and renewed, fighting over the past month has seen an uptick, and people being displaced after a pause and violence that lasted several months. thousands of civilians have already died in the 2 year contract and millions more have lost their homes and their livelihoods the office of mexico,

his attorney general says it's investigating the government's purchase and the israeli computer spyware, known as pegasus. the prob is examining whether there was proper justification to buy the spyware for $23000000.00. present under his manual of his abra door denies his government uses pegasus to spy on critic my press. freedom groups accused the army of hacking journalists, phones, and the intensity and frequency of weather disasters. as costing the u. s. billions of dollars every year. the non profit group climate central has released a report and shows there's been an acceleration and the number of destructive storms in the last 4 decades. now in the 1980s, these happened at an average race of once every $82.00 days. the pay said increased by the 2010th with an average of just $26.00 days between events. and then in the years from 2017 to 2021. there was an average of just 18 days between extreme

weather events. less time between disasters can mean fewer resources to respond, recover and prepare for future storms. while there's increasing number of natural disasters in the u. s. has made it harder for people in some areas to afford insurance or even get any at all. rob reynolds has more from los angeles, bigger floods, hotter fires, more powerful storms. the impact of global warming is devastating to so many people . what happens? i mean it's bad now. the 1st time we add insurance, this timely down. but we'll, maggie, we always they with god, se up. so disasters are also costly to insurance companies. they have responded by raising rates at an average of more than 12 percent compared to a year ago. 2021 saw us $20000000000.00 national disasters. so that has had a huge impact on our insurance company's ability to pay our claims. insurance

companies in the us, our profit driven and often lightly regulated on a state by state basis after disasters. they are often quick to raise rates, even while raking in handsome profits. if you hear them tell it, you know, when they were before a legislative committee or a government agency or in the media. oh this we're broke, we're, we're, we've, we've, we've been losing money for 10 years. that is one of the biggest lies that the insurance industry likes to tell people they never lose money. take flood insurance as an example. private insurance companies don't provide it. the federal government does have a flood insurance program, but it isn't cheap. i don't have flood insurance. they just said 6 months ago. we are in a floodplain and said you should get it. well, was quite a bit of money. homeowner policies generally cover fires, but some companies try to get around honoring claims in full. for example,

by treating smoke damage is separate from fire and severely limiting compensation for it. the minute they have to write a check to us to pay a claim we made. there at that money's gone for them, so their incentive is completely to hang on to our premiums. companies also simply cancel homeowner policy is an refuse to ensure people living in at risk areas like wildfire zones. but it's gonna leave a lot of homeowners in a tough spot down the road because we'll have to figure out what to do next, where to move to the left to kind of up end their lives, the insurance industry and it's pushed for profits could drive big changes in where people are able to live. for example, here on the ocean front, which is subject to rising sea levels and storms, global warming isn't going away. but for many people who aren't millionaires, insurance coverage may be rapidly getting out of reach. rob reynolds al jazeera los angeles.