ah, a sense of belonging to walk down any street and cocktail who can feel the presence of the center and the everyday heroes keeping communities together. logo's overs, logos uh g 0. visit to the better community. toronto canada. where locals are fighting to maintain their identity. in the face of skyrocketing rents and justification, a sense of community honors jazeera ah south korea declares national morning after 151 people died and another 82 were injured in a crowd crush. during halloween celebrations in soul ah,

watching al jazeera la from dough her, i'm carry johnston, also coming up. russia suspends its involvement and the deal to allow grain exports from ukraine. citing a drone attack on one of his ships. us says moscow was weaponized in food. ah, just hours before the poles opened, the 2 men hoping to be brazil's president battled to the end in one of the countries tightest natural races yet. and a warning for demonstrators in iran, the head of the revolutionary, god says, saturday was the last day of anti government protests. ah, south korea's president unit secure has declared a period of national morning after at least 151 people were killed in the crowd

crush. many of the victims who are celebrating halloween in soul were in their twenties while visiting the scene of president to you and set his government with bringing measures to stop another such accident ever happening again. but mcbride reports it was a night of revelry that quickly turned into a tragedy. desperate scenes as 1st responders and other party goers attempting to resuscitate victims pulled from the crush. packed with crowds, people converged on this one alley way with deadly consequences. foyzey urged to melon and then came here around 10 p. m. and it was like a scene from a movie like things happening during the war. it was completely out of control. ah, some of the 1st rescue was at the scene, said they couldn't get the injured to hospital because of the crowds, many of whom didn't realize the tragedy that was unfolding on them. they were too

many people and it was too crowded. i know the police and rescue workers are working hard, but i would say there was a lack of preparation. sunday morning sole woke up to the enormity of this tragedy as an investigation gets under way into how it happened. as the bar and entertainment district console. one is normally busy at holloway, but with panoramic restrictions being lifted for the 1st time, the streets were filled with tens of thousands of party goers. with some of the wounded suffering severe injuries but death toll is likely to rise with most of the victims in their twenties or even teens. robert bride al jazeera, so south korea, as president eunice took, you'll visited the scene of the tragedy. i was or bomb her lawyer imagine for it's a tragedy and a disaster that should not have taken place in the heart of soul. during halloween celebration, i express my condolences to the victims and hope the people who are injured will

recover soon. my heart also goes out to the victim's family members who are suffering from the heartbreak of losing loved ones. somali as president says, at least a 100 people were killed and a suicide attack in the capital. mogadishu on saturday, 60 others were injured to car bombs, exploding at a busy junction. there several government offices. the 1st blast has sent a plume of smoke over the city. more minutes later there was a 2nd explosion, just as ambulance arrived on the scene. b rwandan ambassador to the democratic republic of congo has been given the 48 hours to leave the country govern. spokesperson said, the move is in retaliation. okay. galleys alleged to support of the m 23 rebels in the congos eastern province. it, it comes as fresh fighting has been reported in that area. the m 23 group has gained ground in recent days. thousands of people who fled their homes. the advance has prompted the un peacekeeping force there to increase its true alert level and

boost support for the army the process as it suspending its participation. the un rocha grain export with ukraine after tactfulness ships anchored off crimea just 3 months ago. russia agreed to allow exports from ukraine to resume, to stem a global hunger crisis. us president joe biden has called moscow's purely outrageous saying it will drive salvation around the world. un says more than $450.00 ships have left ukrainian ports since august. the 1st. they've carried 9300000 tons of food to countries across africa, asia, and europe. russia says it can provide 500000 tons of grain to poor countries of the next 4 months, or the faucet reports from q, skimming across the black sea coming in on russian warships. this video,

the ports to show part of an attack that russia says ukraine carried out with marine and ariel drones. in the crimean porter, sylvester po, it says, one of its mind sweeping vessels was likely hit some. as yet unverified report suggest more damage was done. more targets struck what like you really like it? women. david attack involved 9 unmanned aerial vehicles and 7 autonomy marine drums because of the measures taken by the black sea fleece ship. all the area targets were destroyed, rushes defense ministry says british forces helped plan the attack and with behind last month's sabotage of its nord stream, one into pipelines. britain says these are false claims on an epic scale. initial response from the kremlin to suspend its participation in the black sea grain initiative under which ukraine has since august been able to export more than 9000000 tons of agricultural produce through a maritime corridor broken by the un into key. russia has,

for some weeks been signaling its displeasure with how the deal had been playing out, saying the plant freeing up of its own exports, particularly fertilizers, had not been on it before the events in crimea on saturday. it had said that any investigation by the united nations into its use of iranian drones, might prompted to exit the agreement. ukraine's president is calling for a strong responsibly united nation. so and the g 20 are here on, which says, of 1000000 african russia does everything. so that millions of people living in africa, i middle east and south asia who find themselves in the condition of artificial hunger. we are at the very least in a drastic crisis crisis. say yet why should a small bunch of people in the kremlin, they decide whether they'll be food on people's tables of egypt or bangladesh lees? russia says, recent ukrainian exports, we're heading for rich countries, and that it is prepared to donate 500000 tons of grain over 4 months to poor ones. it also says it can no longer guarantee the safety of civilian shipping along ukraine's black sea coast. harry force it al jazeera,

give us house speaker. nancy pelosi says she is heartbroken and traumatized after her. husband was attacked inside there san francisco home on friday, 82 year old, poor blazys recovering from surgery after being beaten by a man with a hammer. the attacker a set of shouted, where is nancy before the assault? 42 year old man has been charged with attempted. murder is one thing to condemn the violence. but you can't condemn the violence unless you condemn those people. continue to argue the election was not real. that is being stolen at all, all the malarkey that's being put out there to undermine democracy. the talk stuff . that's the problem. that's the problem. can just say, feel badly about the violence we condemn and condemn what produces the violence in this talk produces a violence. brendan boyle is a democratic congressman. he says,

since the capitol hill attack last year, threats of violence towards politicians have increased. i think there is a great perception, the false perception that those of us who serving congress are somehow under tight 247 security. that may be the case when we're in the capital or when we're in the capital complex in washington dc. but when we're back in our districts, as i am today in philadelphia, i travel around with no security whatsoever. and that's the case for the vast majority of members of congress. because the speaker was in washington, d. c. and not back home in san francisco. the sort of capital we details that she has was with her apparently, and not with her husband since january 6. compounding this problem is not just the threats dramatically increased, but also the number of capital please that of just up and retired or left the force

. because frankly, they don't want to put up with this stuff. so lord, i have faith as an american that we will get through this. but i have to say, particularly among democratic voters, not as much republican voters, the continued threats to the integrity of our democracy. come up, even pulling data is now showing that that's quite alarming. if you looked at a poll from 5 years ago, 6 years ago, or frankly, at any point my lifetime, you would never see, you know, our democracy or threats to our democracy. ranking right up there, think was in ins, go to the polls on sunday, that's hotly contested. presidential runoff, incumbents. diable scenarios, almost neck and neck, according to opinion polls against a former president, luda de silver or latin america editor lucy newman. reports from south powder. oh, it was the very last opportunity for brazil's presidential candidates to appeal to

undecided voters far right. incumbent president. jade bl, sonata with the emphasis on conservative family values opposition to sexual diversity and to abortion. murphy, brutal view or war at the polls be a watchdog for balsam arrow at the polls. keep your eyes wide open to see everything that's going on was going to go further south. his left wing rival, former president lula desilva, appealed to brazilians. not to believe when he called a shameless disinformation campaign against him. real simply said, john, i am 77 years old, and i have never seen a factory capable of producing showing allies his our current president, brazil is the was 4th largest democracy. and for the 1st time in half a century, many worry about that democracies future school teachers, denise angela barrett, the bump lorna play, their favorite brazilian music as they consider leaving their country should both

so narrow, be reelected, give popular. so he's looking that if a kid what society is this, that he's agreeing with racism and intolerance, what one else arrival on the scene has revealed a savage trend that's come to the surface. and that makes us very sadly. i also now has repeatedly been attacking the electoral court, suggesting that could be fraud if he loses senior in his father. thank you. measure bundled. yes, he can follow the same passion. trump used in the united states with the occupation of the capitol. apparently the are a sign on that direction, but unlike tramp the ballston, arrow head source of the security for says another concern is for scenarios vow, reelected to change the composition of the supreme court. the only institution which he and his allies no longer dominate weiss would do when one wants to change democracy, promo talker, see the system fails. and this is these flaws that the current president bolton

r o wants to take advantage of. because he evidently wants to transform himself into an alter crops. but opponents of luna are equally concerned about democracy. they say they fear he will turn brazil into a dictatorship fighting the leveling. candidates, a parent support for the leaders of it is way like cuba and nicaragua, whoever wins it still appears to be divided in half. and people on both sides of the divide are increasingly viewing the other notice an adversary, but as an enemy, a dangerous phenomenon for brazil's democracy, you see in human al jazeera so. so i had here on al jazeera now, does your investigation reveals how migrants and greasy have been blackmail by officials to join gangs to stop others from entering the you and tens of thousands in south africa celebrate the crowning of a new zullie. came after a bit of feud over the succession.

ah, anticipation is rising. and so is the atmosphere. are you ready for the wind sponsored my cattle aways? hello, whether set fair, now, pleasant sunshine across but should be arriving potential a little bit of fair weather cloud here, just straddling central parts of saudi arabia just to the north was here in carter though harvard around 35 degrees celsius on sunday, had cooler 33 celsius, lumpy sunshine as we go 13, monday. there are a few showers further north, northern parts of iraq alone. serious pushing into northern around could see a shower too. and a chance have wanted to shout just around the back seat and caspian c. chill to wanted to shout to, to the far north of libya, maybe into the north of egypt too. but from much of north africa. pleasant sunshine coming through. pleasant sunshine, all the way down into the house of africa into west africa. a little bit of dusty,

moderate dust haze around northern parts of nigeria, a slightly shower still continuing to the south was a chance to some thunder examples coming through here. they stretched away, right through, gotta into liberia, should be little try their full sierra lee. i'm though showers showing up with a wet weather that we have just around dug up on pushing down 3 camera all the way to angola big. how was coming through here over the next dare say, a note just want to shout, now started to show the how across up mozambique and turning increased the wet that eastern side of south africa to with sponsored by cats on a ways in these turbulent times up front returns for new seasons, join me, mark them on hill as we take on the big issues. they are literally being turned back. how is this not a contravention of international law? this is exactly the place for us to interrogate people about issue that matter from the state of democracy around the world to the struggles faced by the under represented. those voices have to be brought to the table. they have the matter. we

have to start to talk about the see here. we will challenge the conventional wisdom up front on al jazeera. ah ah me without a 0 reminder, my main stories now south korea's president has declared appeared of national morning of the death of at least 151 people in a crowd crushed the victims were mostly people in their twenties. we're celebrating halloween, so it's maria's presence has at least 100 people have been killed and a silly sign attack and smart as camco. mogadishu to car bombs exploded at a busy intersection of several government offices. 2 contenders in brazil's

presidential election have health final values for sunday's vote in polls suggests that incumbent is running almost neck and neck with former presenters and asked him to the diesel. the head of iran's revolutionary guard has warned that saturday was the final day of protest. so to the death of masa, any comments by hussein sullenly or the clearest sign, yet the security forces will intensify. they're cracked out. there's been ongoing unrest for 6 weeks. 22 road many died in police custody in september. she was arrested for violating a strict dress code for head coverings ro yet so hannah, i'm talking now to the students who have always been pioneers and fighting arrogant powers. what's happened now is a few number of students say, echoing the voice of the foreigners returned to the nation. don't turn the university's into the battlefield of the u. s. against the nation. be careful because they want to deceive. you don't misuse the establishment. self restraint. i

tell the few deceived women. don't be the cultural soldiers of the enemy. quit the evil actions today is the last day of the riots. don't come to the streets anymore . door such a bar has more from tara. it certainly raises some serious questions at this point with the main one being that as the ongoing protests that are now under 6 weeks, will they be coming to an end because of a further at crackdown by the security forces, as we heard from major general husayn salami, he said that this should be the end, whether not his calls will be heard on the streets and in the universities is another story. we understand that as he was speaking and delivering that message in the city of sharon, we saw a number of universities across the country and having demonstrations taking place where the students were chanting slogans against the government. what is not clear

now is how much that will be tolerated after this point, based on what he said, it is clear that they want this to and as quickly as possible. what comes next is really a to anyone to guess at this stage. but i think it is very clear now that the tolerance that we've seen so far from the security forces, it will be ending in the coming days. ali alpha ne is a senior fellow at the arabic gulf states institute. he says the iranian government and the protested threatening pass right nowadays, sloniker public is instead of the protesters are incapable of over over throwing the government. and the government is capable of persuading protesters to go frontier streets. and the longer the protesters remain industries the more dangerous it is for the regime, because then there will be a chance or want to risk of emergency of evolutionary, but she revolutionary cells. and perhaps even sources of funding for those of

looseness. so i see measure our knees, speech address as a final warning purposes. and as it for you for further are for suppression of the protein to know they have preferred to send in the regular police force, then the best militia of iran, and have tried to avoid direct involvement in suppression. b, this section are promises of hardest on and on about some of us. however, if the protestors persist and if the protest continue, the may end up seeing a more direct involvement on the previous cases. there originally got was much more directly involved because they had not managed to train the leash force to contain protests upon this time around. they truly wanted to avoid direct confrontation with protesters because they do care about their public image. they do care about the popular support basis that they may have. and they also do think about the day

that a harmony or lager is among us. and perhaps it would like to play political role in those cases. it would be more preferable for the revolutionary god not to be engaged in law. the suppression of the protesters at least 180 people have been rescued by him on a terran vessel in the southern mediterranean scene. last week, they were picked up in 5 different operations. the humanity, one ship, which belongs to a berlin based search and rescue group, is waiting for permission to sell to a hort. so the people can this and bach was already had its request rejected 5 times. or thousands of people seek refuge in europe every year in search of a better life. lesson al jazeera investigation has found that many are turned away at borders with some blackmailed by officials to join gangs to still others reaching the e u. the haunting explains. they are called europe's shadow army

operating without an official name leader or government link. former greek officials say these mass individuals use force to try to keep refugees from entering europe through greece. verified footage off the coast of greece shows, members of the shadow army damaging boats carrying refugees and beating others no doubt. most shadow for doubt that these crimes are taking place. that these are orders come from the top with the consent of the peon union, which are being implemented, which are being carried out by hapless members of the coast guard. we've have cases where if you did were found and drowned, handcuffed many in the shadow army are believed to be refugees, themselves, bribes with the promise of asylum in return for their work to keep other migrants

out. why had them the greek officer who interrogated me, told me very bluntly, you have 2 options. you either follow orders or go to prison where you face 10 to 25 year sentence. other images show men been assaulted for not wanting to take part shot. when i refused to join them, they beat me up. they stripped me of my clothes and threw me into the sea. several human rights groups accused the european union and states like greece of supporting the shadow army. as a way to keep refugees out, we have tens of thousands of people who report the same thing happening. the institutions of europe, the utopian union, the greek government, and other governments are committing one crime after the other against humanity. they turn the eastern mediterranean into a watery grave. on piper's greek officials say these allegations are not true and

insist their efforts to stop undocumented migrants from entering europe through greece are legal. is the great coast guard actively pushing back migrants in the gnc? absolutely not. we fully abide by international european note. we're building a bigger fund for blocking the whole landlords with that a key and hopefully that will get a lot of for it will make it much easier to prepare for alex. i'm a board, at least 1000000 people have tried to enter europe a legally through greece in recent years. but many find themselves trading one form of uncertainty for another. the risk of drowning starvation and violence. mars their journey from start to finish and can end with no new place to call home. leah harding al jazeera after it's the 1st discovery of oil in 2015 gayana is to day one of the industries big players. a 3rd of all new oil,

fines in the world on made off its coast, was not a resource to could transform the fortunes of a country where 40 percent of the population and just over $5.00 a day. but as the world moves towards green energy, the harvesting, the potential which is could prove a challenge from engine travel to the capital george town to interview the nations president. if on ali, the temperate waters off the guyana coast cover some of the world's largest reserves of crude oil. but it's not the oil president earphone all he is interested in. it's what he can do with it. the story about ganna is not oil and gas. we are a country that is rich in our history. we are a country that will be and mark my wars will be a leader. and for security and our culture. and importantly, we will be along the best eco tourism destination you can find and that oil revenue may help you get there fast on every revenue will help us to get their

faster guy on his sprawling stop recoil field holds an estimated 11000000000 barrels of crude enough to turn one of south america's poorest countries into one of the richest and contractor exxon mobil is discovered 2 more deposits just this past week, making that feel even bigger. it's big on an international scale, a global scale, as far as conventional oil and gas resources being found around the world in the last 78 years. but also at a national level, this is transformative for the country. for diana, critics in the opposition party warn of the so called resource curse that struck other oil rich nations. it were some benefit greatly, while most miss out stock market has gone up in only a few years. 400 percent. but the minimum wage is only gone up to 6 percent in the same time period. and so you've seen a huge escalation in terms of inequality. some 40 percent of guy and he's live in

poverty earning below 5 and a half dollars a day. according to the world bank, the influx of oil money has raised rents along with a height of buildings in the capital of georgetown center of the petroleum boom. the infrastructure here in georgetown has been growing by the day and for good reason. since i was discovered here in 20151 3rd of all, the new oil found in the world has been off. the guy comes to only a decade ago, george towns, demmer, our river was a sleepy port to day. it's a hive of activity. is oil service vessels shuffled back and forth to wash your rigs. the world is trying to move away from oil. do you feel at all like you're in a race against time here? yes, it's a race against sign with boss with dawn response lead or in a sustainable way. but we intend to accelerate our to production. speeding up production might help this generation prosper while creating a base for the next john henderson, al jazeera, georgetown,

guyana. tens of thousands of people in south africa, turned to the official coordination of the zulu king. he says, causeway attaining on saturday. he's a leader of the nation's largest ethnic group and came to the throne a traditional ceremony in august. for may, the mid reports from deb like a 1000000 missy's travel to durban from johannesburg for what she says is a once in a lifetime opportunity. we never thought that one day as a nation and young nation. we'll see it got occasion of our king with mrs. you. lucas, when a teeny is the 9th king to take the sooner throne as well, his position now officially acknowledged. our king is indeed all free. surely there came all the zulu nation, a certificate of recognition by south african president, so on the plaza is likely to bring an end to a family feud around his succession. i understand that history has chosen me at

this time. when the zulu and other nations are facing several challenges among the challenges of poverty, unemployment, climate change disasters, economic meltdown, food insecurity, feminine disease. that to not only ravage old people but also our economies. the king, clad in traditional zulu attire, differs from his father, who at his coronation, more than 50 years ago, was made to weigh a western suit by the party government. for many, this is a celebration of tradition and identity correlation mandate upkeep of the zulu royal household may cost taxpayers millions of dollars every year. but for those

here, the children to celebrate their culture and little out some actually, it is very important for us to be here today to return all my mom honors a young. what else? we appreciate him so much. i know just read like a $200.00 to the odd night and go to listen to us would be 2 ah, thousands of come out to witness event as warriors sing, song of praise, prepared to protect the king and maidens, honor him. a popular young monarch prepares to rule over nation whose approval submits his rule to also look to him for guidance for prosperous social and economic future. but we tamela alters era durbin, ah, this is al jazeera, these are the top stories. now south korea has declared.