tv Inside Story Al Jazeera November 15, 2022 8:30pm-9:01pm AST
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the arabic traditional candle lamp. ah, now this is just a jump off the shuttle towards the northern city of alcord where we have a date stadium. now this is built to look like a bed when tank. an inside is a wash with color, with a traditional thought to pattern. again, an altar model stadium with a not to cut us history. ah. today you have a great idea by metro, unself about in one day. and i'm not going to have my day that i come back to luther boulevard. we just lined so restaurant. i have a real practical atmosphere. and plenty of world cup news on our website at colleges iraq dot com. ah
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login. i'm fully betty bo, with the headlines on al jazeera, have been russian missile attacks in multiple cities across ukraine, including the capital. and he's, one person is dead in key factor to residential buildings were struck. reasonable, amused. lensky says, energy infrastructure was hit once again, plunging city such as live and key into darkness. little you, mission dishes, yet again, 85 missile strikes were fired at ukraine at our cities. the strikes were mainly on their energy infrastructure needs. it is clear what the enemy watch, you will not achieve his goal, that there may still be around 20 strikes. so i'm asking you all to stay safe and stay covered for a while. i know the strikes, cut off our energy supply and many cities in our country. we are working and we will restore everything and we will survive everything on the russian foreign minister has accused ukraine of dragging out any possible resolution to the
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conflict. speaking of the g 20 summit in bali, sag land rover ledge. ukraine had put forward unrealistic condition for peace in democratic republic of congo. the conflict between the military and 23 fighters is moving closer to the regional capital of north cable province, coma. tens of thousands of people are seeing areas of fighting toward the eastern city. un true separately. the streets and 235 is widely understood to be backed by wanda, an allegation want and governments denied. the republican party in the us is on the cost of taking control of the house of representatives. it is only one feet away from flipping the chamber. vote counting is still on the way in some phase nearly a week after the midterm elections. meanwhile, the democratic candidate for governor in arizona. katy hobbs has defeated donald trump indoors. rivals carrie lake. all the major. it's humbly can candidates in swing states who refused to accept the 20. 20 presidential results have lost many
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sharps in k, ron as close as part of a strike action to mark the anniversary of the $2900.00 protests against wising fuel prices that ended in a violent crack down. people also gather industries to demonstrate. this comes as the outcry continues over the death of 22 year old. my family was in police custody . and the global population is now 8000000 people in counting. it took less than 12 years as the last 1000000000 people are living longer and healthier lives, adding to the overall number. those are the headlines up next on ologist dear. it's inside story to say with this, ah, world leaders are in barley for the g 20 summit. they have a lot on their agenda,
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including the global food and energy crisis, and the warning ukraine. what are they likely to find a unified solution? this is inside story. ah hello, welcome to the program. i'm hash and i had butler. the g 20 summit is underway on the indian island of bali. leaders from around the world are hoping to get a consensus, a wide range of issues affecting billions of people at the post. and then a global economy is top of that gender attentions about russia's war in ukraine. have taken center stage with a majority of members strongly condemning the military action, but us foreign ministry says the summit is not the place to discuss security issues
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. and the world's economic challenges should be prioritized. so will that be a unified action will bring in our gas in a moment? first, this report from our diplomatic editor, james space who is, or the summit in body g 20 summit take place every single year, but this is a most unusual one given the circumstances of the war in the ukraine. and it's been most difficult for the organizers, indonesia. in fact, many months ago, i remember speaking to an indonesian diplomat who was worrying about exactly how they were going to choreograph this summit. and that's because one of the members of the g 20 is russia, the country that invaded ukraine. one of the things they normally have at a summit like this is known as the family photo. when all the leaders smiled for the cameras. well, that's been abandoned this particular meeting because there's no family feeling here and no one felt like a photo. we certainly don't have all of the normal participants here. that's
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because president putin decided not to attend the g 20 and to send in his place. survey love rav his foreign minister, but he is cutting his visit here to the g. 20 short and not attending the last day . of the summit, president zalinski of ukraine was invited by indonesia to be a guest participant. he too, has decided not to come to this summit because he says he has to be at home at a time when his country is under attack and he hasn't left ukraine since the start of the war. but he did address the g 20 by video link, making his point that his country does not want to do another piece deal with russia until rushes pull all of its forces out of ukraine. this is james bays in bali for inside story. ah,
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let's ringer in our guests in barley, denise rich director of the g 20 research group in london. she is also a global governance expert and also advised several countries, anti corruption policies in washington. daniel speck heard president and ceo of cor, was international and the former us ambassador to bill iris in moscow survey mark of director of the institute of political studies and former russian member of parliament. welcome to the program. dennis g, 20 summit has always been a forum about financial stability and other pressing global issues. this time it's really quite different in different aspects. but typically, the fact that russia is that, and russia is invasion of ukraine is dividing many countries within the d 20 yes. so the g 20 is the frame year global forum to discuss issues of economic
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concerns and economic stability. it was kind of or an out of an economic crisis. the 1st $220.00 finance ministers and central bank meetings. 1999 or 2008 was the 1st time that came together from the world's largest economy east to discuss issues of common concern. so the g 20 makes up about 85 percent of global g, p. 75 percent of exports are generated by 20 countries and you know, and they may have 2 thirds of both population. so that said it has some sometimes there i specifically on the sidelines, there are lateral meetings or trilateral meetings, etc. and then there do tend to be some kind of side statements that tend to be issued or that may have an issue condemning different countries or addressing some of the. ready issues of the day, daniel since 1999,
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the rational has been basically if you bring together the greatest economies of the world unified when it comes to dealing with global issues with some the very positive signal to the entire world. but when you have countries in this particular summit, pushing full, isolating russia and you have others in the same camp saying, no, we have to have russia both. could this be the biggest crisis facing g? 20 no, i don't think so. i mean, this is part of international affairs and diplomacy. these things go up and down. the g 20 has a strong reason for existence in the context of getting these other voices to tables. there aren't a place for right. we need voices like indonesia and brazil, and saudi arabia and turkey and australia at these table. so it's really important that this continues at the same time, one intern, national events like this are happening that are capturing really a global attention for good reason, right?
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we have a nuclear power here that has said that they haven't taken off the issue of using nuclear weapons. that's going to draw a lot of international attention on the security side and sometimes overwhelms these economic issues. but i don't think we have to worry about the future of the d . 20. ok, so the russian foreign minister, lovegrove i said, this is another place to discuss some of the security issues, but i think it was referring to the war in ukraine. what is, what is, what is russia's biggest concern when it comes to the summit in particular, because you get the sense that the buses are really concerned about the final communique. ah, no, it has no concern about a simple as you've been with us. because we know it would be a very my should always stick and you know, and i says and, but he just, and that is in san jose, a setback, for example. they did
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a so thank you again. so i guess up line and nuclear generation, which is conducted by a genes, if i don't have the most power station during 30 miles and you know the information to do musician of what you mean to put in all this on a control media and it, and it was consumed, it's was, i mean, the reason why you decided not to go to was the said just due to it. um, it is about a and that was outside of your sure are now g, twenties, divide. it owns that west and no one the west as a number on the list of countries, just bigger than wrestling come to this. why are we was sure that there was a know with a negative was a rush. i use it as i find that is
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a compromise. was that an hour? it's a, some centers of some of the continent use that option and some of the concepts because i've been on the tip position or was this issue. then you know, we have no so much of the consumables this felipe, the west and north west is the man that is also this $20.00 to $20.00. ok. denise china and brazil in particular, opposed to any steps to be taken against russia. chinese tents when it comes to the war, nuclear has been widely seen as a sign of the eroding relations between the united states of america and china. what are the expectations as far as the summit are concerned, i guess the backdrop of this political divine i saw yesterday, president biden and president, to add a 3 hour bilateral of the 1st time that the us in china has met in 5 years. and
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what was, i will say, ordinary for control of the meeting. it was incredibly conciliatory. the language used was it was positive, it looked like they were reading bridges. be created a mechanism whereby you know, before i need to escalate it into a crisis. they were going to make sure that the individuals with the right level seniority, or they've indicated that they will make sure that the individuals with the right level of senior ready are involved before there is another crisis in terms of whether you know, wow or will be a final change or whether they'll be agreement on, on every single, particularly geopolitical issues there, you know, definitely might be challenging. what do nisha that, what you can topic is a created a theme whereby, you know, some of the team for this year is is tolliver unit. it's are coming together. it's
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about making sure that we recover stronger together. a picked, you know, kind of, overarching topics that are of interest to every single country at the summit. rural health infrastructure or global health architecture and digital transformation at just energy and sustainable energy consumption. so these are all things that the countries, regardless of you know, whether you're east west and what pretty level of economic development you are. we can all, you know, we would hope that we could all agree to find common ground for, for the common good. ok done it. can you help us navigate through the very complex landscape of the g 20 because this is a some of those supposed to tackle those issues that we spoke about, which is basically the post over 90. and i cannot order the water in the, in ukraine, but then you have the, the bilateral meetings binding met with the chinese t jumping amid growing u. s. concern about china,
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china's growing global clout to, to supper things here. which one is the top biotech for the united states of america? what and ukraine or china is going roll? well, you know, i think the country like united states is going to have to have multiple top priorities in china. certainly is an equal priority to the issues going on in eurasia at the same time when you start talking about insecurity related to nuclear potential. nuclear weapons, as i mentioned earlier, that grabs your immediate attention. i like but denise was saying here, 20 meetings are more than just the communicate. they're more than just what the collective is talking about. they are about these bilaterals. they are about a lot of an opportunity for world leaders to get outside their countries and to talk to other world leaders and to get a different perspective. and that's why, again, the g 20 brings more of these leaders to the table allows them to see the world in
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a different perspective. so for me, what's really important about this summit is these meetings between the chinese and americans, which haven't happened a long time. also between australia and china, the opportunity to have these discussions in a bilateral context. and then these leaders go back to their countries where they're overwhelmed by their domestic issues and politics and economics. but they come back with a worldview. and while they may not be able to tackle all those issues, then he said in a way that brings consensus, makes us all feel warm and fuzzy. i can say that these meetings usually have an important impact turning eyes towards international affairs in a way that is powerful over time. so again, the path such meetings were fortunately for russia, leaders to showcase their growing to political influence. but they seem to be more and more isolated. you said earlier, russia is not really concerned, but when you see that each time there is a gathering, you feel like that the rational officials are struggling to try to press ahead with
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their own relative, particularly when it comes to the warning ukraine. of course, no russian in a very difficult situation. we see as you can call us coalition against russia and all international innovation, even, you know, russians, person the po to go with us to gaze. so of course, national diplomacy in big trouble. but this is a time for diplomats are real real, real is wrong. so again, i think it's very difficult situation. rush, i'm goal so it was me. what was your subsidy? where just of all we want to explain, every board is not war between us and a great war of the united states of america,
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and personally don't buy them against russia using that proxy gram 2nd, they want to sure that's actually read it to piece or compromise in any moments, production interests that will be respectful, and specifically, your case will be your final project, all sound in the political prisoners. and you can well believe that a russian language which is leg, it shows a 70 percent, was a population of your grades. we'll get to the show and all these groups, i wouldn't necessarily be accurate that if this will be respect, demoss, russia, it was going to go so that so you can see another important for us on diplomacy is in your direction or from the quote to me because it is important that you can't,
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you can't just now on the possible russia need to be able to much more intense over to collections with non western countries and leverage data. okay, dennis, do you think this could be a moment when all the parties are trying to look and see whether, what is happening in the quain, the chinese american vibratory could somehow create new political realignments within the g 20. could we see a consolidated by russian chinese brazilian axis, as opposed to the ox is led by the united states of america. oh, wow. that's the one buried in question. i think one of the year, you know, recent election. so, and from a kind of political, well, high level, little world, and that's definitely going to be missing. i think the rhetoric that has been years
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or the rhetoric that began to be used when the warning happened. they use words like allies and, and alliances. and, and whatnot, by the us and, you know, we are, we are in times of war. so i, i said, don't expect for the t 22 to end the war with a key player at the table. or for that you need international diplomacy. you need everybody around the table that has the ability to make the decisions. we don't have. we have one out of the 3 country or 2 out of the 3 countries or the 4 countries. let me try it again. we have 2 out of the 4 countries that you mentioned that need to be brought to the table at the very least. and that's definitely going to be a challenge. however, there are a number of issues that are of concern to all those countries. i'm international trade food secure in highland change, and these are things that are, you know,
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rising inflationary pressures. voluntary markets are not just traditional finance, but also in a finance industry. i mean, these are all things that are affecting the population and the end of the daily life of individuals who live in those countries. so again, if they can come to agreement on at least those issues, i think we're definitely, you know, 50 steps forward as well. that each when he and the warren ukraine, i am, i am a little bit skeptical about that because like i said, we don't have okay. the right place around the table. daniel, when a, the reason why i'm asking you about china and the united states of america, because you look at the, of the platform itself, the, for the june 20. now the truly those of the u. s. and china and that when you look at the relations between the 2, under trump, there were toughs imposed against china. and then in 2022 that ships on science i
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was imposed against china under the, by the administration, which basically covers advanced technology to manufacturing, to move back to the united states of america. on the other hand, the russian, the chinese seem to be really preoccupied. by where the consider as they gressick pushed by the americans when it comes to tie one. is this something that could create more problems for the g 20 in the future of this is something separate bilateral between just the u. s. on china? well, i think these bilateral issues often lead over into the multilateral forums. so don't be surprised if it comes up again. and it's always kinda, there is a little metal. but i do think these again offer an opportunity for international leaders come together where they don't have to set up a specific bilateral meeting with all the pressures that come from a bilateral meeting in terms of being able to produce results. this gives especially in these kind of opportunities to kind of soften back into the diplomatic way to engage through dialogue leaders,
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an opportunity to tiptoe back into these relationships. and i see that's what's happening here. i see it's a very positive move for both china and the united states. and of course, in china, the united states get along as a positive move for the world economically and politically and from a security perspective. so i think everybody watching this should be pleased with the positive messages that are coming out while at the same time, not being, you know, now eve, that this relationship is going to turn into something very warm, right? china has a view of its future and the united states is the goal of power, and they're going to continue to compete probably on the world stage survey right after the russian invasion of ukraine to supply disruption globally, along with revising inflation. the, the soaring energy prices have been widely seen as being weaponized in a way or another by a washer to get from political gains. it is russia in a very delicate position as we speak because there is
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a massive pressure of buttons to a cliff when it comes to the exports of grains. to show that it is willing to make sure that there is a smooth supply of grams globally. oh, sure, quite difficult. it was a good know of because taco, of course, cultural or crisis. also, partly connected with the book or ukrainian or russian game ends of national but same time because a mouth rushing to the market for what if i try to more number all your premium. great. and also, russian grade is also where is used by us
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in different countries, but you can get most of those animals in the euro. and so it was, my rooms are also conscious, the russia and i say, agree to duplicate this. i'm nick elias or you know, great. ok, that was part of the deal and the russian grade should go to the national market as well. it's possible, but some, but western countries is you know, a, by a way to almost el agreements. that's why we have a diploma decrease is a global or, and russians the exact same concept for, for as that promise. and so what controls are ration great. well, let me, let's before, because i have a few other angles to cover with you. if you don't mind, denise, shortly,
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if you don't mind, this is a moment when the world is a can for to reopen both those left covered or related restrictions when you have a g 20, which would be that something like 80 percent of the g d p. struggling divided do you have any, is that any optimism in the other we're likely to see some string of economic decisions to be made to make the what a better place to live in? i sure hope so. i'm particularly we're looking at some, some decisions are going to be made around over taxation reform. i think we're going to be looking at more funding for just the just energy transition partnership . i'm looking at new forms of financing, sustainable models and partnerships that are being elevated. and i definitely was looking forward to your at which time, looking forward to i'm some somewhere around the space and to show ownership. transparency, which i know doesn't sound that impactful, but given that accounts are 3 trillion dollars, it could have massive impact. and then that's all i mean could be used for
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something else. daniel authoritarianism, which is on the wise climate change. poverty landing to those who are distrust economically seem to be not on the back burner. given the fact that there is this massive focus on the water, ukraine, and the rivalry between the united states of america and china, are we likely to see those issues just relegated to the back burner for years and years? so come no, i don't think so. i mean, i don't think this is going to stay at this level of attention for forever. so you're going to see some sorts of progress in ukraine one way or the other on the diplomatic or military front. and that is going to find some room again for the economic issues, the environmental issues and other issues to take their place. the reality is ukraine actually is very impact on the global economy. food, too many other countries creating a food crisis in terms of both the qualities as well as the pricing for many of
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these countries and your listeners. so the reality is ukraine does need to get addressed and actually gets addressed. you're going to see improvement in the economic issues and allow us to actually turn back to environmental issues which are affecting so many countries are really appreciate you inside looking forward to talking to you in the near future about this story. and many other topics. denise reddish dennis spec heard, so again, micro thank you very much and thank you for watching. you can see the program again any time by visiting our website as is it other. com for further discussion. go to our facebook page. that's facebook dot com, forward slash a jane size 30 can also join the conversation on twitter. our 100 is at ha, inside story from the house model on the entire team here in doha. ah aah!
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and every footstep moving in the st with the world to bring health equity for all to be together again with the ones far apart with transformation and collaboration . indonesia urges and leave the world in moving forward as one cover together recover stronger as the world faces a storm of global challenges, indonesia is set to host the most difficult g 20 summit since its inception with a war in ukraine. soaring inflation, the food crisis and energy instability will dialogue prevail over rivalry to solve
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