tv Inside Story Al Jazeera November 16, 2022 10:30am-11:01am AST
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ah, we're about an hour from the glistening skyscrapers of diary habit the view here couldn't be any more different over there it is, the ripened gulf behind me kilometers of june. come up there for a drive through with us there. that is hugely important. not only the visitors, but also those of us who live here because you can go june bashing. we can go style gazing. you can pick a june, pick a trail and just see where you end up. one of the best things though is camping and the 1200000 visitors who are heading in to cut off for the world cup are actually going to stay at a camp. so we're going to go and check one of them out. we have the $96.00 them, 16 clusters for the inventory is distributed between the lots and
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a standard pipe. the locks or more with the services of a room that they would be having with daily breakfast would say that they would be having wholesale barbican. i happening with now if you do end up coming and staying at a camp like this can learn a bit about comes to re culture. and when you're not at the gate, you've got the rest of the day that to explore the who's watching al jazeera. these are the headlines this, our nato will hold. an emergency meeting after a mis solid tact killed. sue people inside poland near the cranium border. keith blames russia, but moscow denies it's behind the explosion. the associated press,
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citing us official, says initial investigation suggest a missile was fined by ukrainian forces at an incoming russian massage. former us president donald trump has announced he will run for president again in 2024 trumps earlier than usual announcement is seen as a move to discourage other republican hinders. like florida governor rhonda santa nasa has successfully launched the giant runker, which will take the ottoman one mission to the moon. the unmanned expedition is the 1st part of a program which aims to send humans back to the lunacy can use form a president who, who can ya to is urging warring sides in the democratic republic of congo. to start talking, he visited a camp of displaced people in north keep the conflict between the congo a soldiers and in 23 fighters has moved close to the city of going
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the united states came invited some migrant workers to join in with them at a training session in jo, the international labor organization says reforms inactive in casa, have improved the lives of hundreds of thousands of workers in the country. all right, those are the headlines i met emily anglin. the news continues here on al jazeera, after inside story to stay with us spiraling costs dwindling supplies. the shock is being felt around the world with the war in ukraine, triggering gas supply uncertainty. europeans are bracing themselves for an unprecedented winter. al jazeera reports on the human costs of the winter energy crisis. world leaders are in barley for the g 20 summit. they have a lot on their agenda, including the global food and energy crisis, and the warning ukraine. what are they likely to find a unified solution?
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this is inside story. ah . hello, welcome to the program, i'm ashen alcala. the g 20 summit is underway on the indonesian island of bali. leaders from around the world are hoping to get a consensus on a wide range of issues affecting billions of people at the post. and then a global economy is top of our gender. but tensions about russia's war in ukraine have taken center stage with a majority of members strongly condemning the military action. but us foreign ministry says the summit is not the place to discuss security issues. and the world's economic challenges should be prioritized. so will there be a unified action will bring in our guests in a moment. first, this report from our diplomatic editor, james space, who is,
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or the summit in body g 20 summit to take place every single year. but this is a most unusual one given the circumstances of the war in the ukraine. and it's been most difficult for the organizers, indonesia. in fact, many months ago, i remember speaking to an indonesian diplomat who was worrying about exactly how they were going to choreograph this summit. and that's because one of the members of the g 20 is russia, the country that invaded ukraine. one of the things they normally have at a summit like this is known as the family photo. when all the leaders smiled for the cameras. well, that's been abandoned this particular meeting because there's no family feeling here and no one felt like a photo. we certainly don't have all of the normal participants here. that's because president putin decided not to attend the g 20 and to send in his place.
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survey, love rav his foreign minister. but he is cutting his visit here to the g. 20 short and not attending the last day of the summit, president zalinski of ukraine was invited by indonesia to be a guest participant. he too, has decided not to come to this summit because he says he has to be at home at a time when his country is under attack and he hasn't left ukraine since the start of the war. but he did address the g 20 by video link, making his point that his country does not want to do another piece deal with russia until rushes pull all of its forces out of ukraine. this is james bays in bali for inside story. ah, let's ringing in our guests in barley, denise rich, director of the g 20 research group in london. she is also a global governance expert and also advised several countries,
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anti corruption policies in washington. daniel speck heard president and ceo of cor, was international and a former us ambassador to bill arrows in moscow survey mark of director of the institute of political studies and former russian member of parliament. welcome to the program. dennis g, 20 summit has always been a forum about financial stability and other pressing global issues. this time it's really quite different in different aspects. but typically, the fact that russia is that, and russia is invasion of the ukraine is dividing many countries within the d 20 yes. so the g 20 is the frame year global forum to discuss issues of economic concerns, economic stability. it was kind of or an out of an economic crisis. the 1st $225.00 finance ministers and central bank meetings. 1999 or 2008 was the
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1st time that came together from the world's largest economy east to discuss issues of common concern. so the g 20 makes up about 85 percent of global g d p. 75 percent of exports are generated by 20 countries and you know, they may have 2 thirds of both population. so that said it has some sometimes there i specifically on the sidelines, there are lateral meetings or trilateral meetings, etc. and then there do tend to be some kind of side statements that tend to be issued or that may have been issued condemning different countries are addressing some. ready issues of the day general since 1999, the rational has been basically if you bring together the greatest economies of the world unified when it comes to dealing with global issues with some the very
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positive signal to the entire world. but when you have countries in this particular summit, pushing full, isolating russia and you have others in the same camp saying, no, we have to have russia board. could this be the biggest crisis facing g? 20 no, i don't think so. i mean, this is part of international affairs and diplomacy. these things go up and down. the g 20 has a strong reason for existence in the context of getting these other voices to tables. there aren't a place for right. we need voices like indonesia and brazil, and saudi arabia and turkey and australia at these table. so it's really important that this continues at the same time, one intern, national events like this are happening that are capturing really a global attention for good reason, right? we have a nuclear power here that has said that they haven't taken off the issue of using nuclear weapons. that's going to draw a lot of international attention on the security side and sometimes overwhelms
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economic issues. but i don't think we have to worry about the future of the d. 20. ok, so the russian foreign minister, lovegrove i said, this is another place to discuss some of the security issues, but i think it was referring to the war in ukraine. what is, what is, what is russia's biggest concern when it comes to the summit in particular, because you get the sense that the buses are really concerned about the final communique. ah no, it has no concern about a simple human which i know because we know it would be a very my should always stick and you know, and i says and, but he just and that is in san jose, a setback, for example. they did a so thank you again. so i guess up line and nuclear generation, which is conducted by a genes. if i don't have the most power station during 30 miles and you
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know, the information to do musician of what you mean to put in all this on a control media and it and it was consumed, it's was, i mean, the reason why you decided not to go to was the said, just do 20 it i'm it is about a and that was outside of your sure. there are no g twenties divide. it owns that west and no one the west as a number on the list of countries just bigger than western. come to this as it, why are we was sure that there was a know with a negative was a rush. i use it as i find that is a compromise. was that an hour? it's a, some centers of some of the continent. use that option and some of the concept
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because i said on the tip position or was it normal? we have no so much of the consumables this believe west and north west is the man that is also this 20 to 21. ok. denise china and brazil in particular, opposed to any steps to be taken against russia. chinese tense when it comes to the war, nuclear has been widely seen as a sign of the eroding relations between the united states of america and china. what are the expectations? as far as the summit are concerned, i guess the backdrop of the political divine i saw yesterday, president biden and president to add a 3 hour bilateral for the 1st time the us in china have met in 5 years. and what was, i will say extraordinary concern of the meeting. it was incredibly conciliatory. the language used was it was positive,
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it looked like they were creating bridges. and they created a mechanism whereby, you know, before any related to a crisis, they work to make sure that the individuals with the senior already are they indicated that they will make sure that the individuals with the right level of senior already are involved before there is another crisis in terms of whether, you know, wow, or will be a. but if i don't communicate, or whether they'll be agreement on, on every single particular job political issues there, you know, definitely might be challenging. what indonesia downwards you can topic is i created a theme whereby they, you know, the, some, a thing for this year is, is tolliver unit. it's are coming together. it's about making sure that we recover stronger together at a picked, you know, kind of, overarching topics that are of interest to every single country at the summit level
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health infrastructure or global health architecture and digital transformation at just energy and sustainable energy consumption. so these are all things that the countries, regardless of you know, whether you're east, west and what pretty at level of economic development you are sh, we can all, you know, we would hope that we could all agree to find common ground for, for the common good ok done, you can you help us navigate through the very complex landscape of the g 20 because this is a some of those supposed to tackle those issues i we spoke about which is basically the post over 90 and i cannot order the water in the in ukraine, but then you have the, the bilateral meetings binding met with the chinese g. jumping a mid growing u. s. concern about china, china's growing global clout to, to supper things here. which one is the top biotech for the united states of
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america war and ukraine or china is going roll? well, you know, i think the country like united states is going to have to have multiple top priorities in china. certainly is an equal priority to the issues going on in eurasia at the same time when you start talking about insecurity related to nuclear potential. nuclear weapons, as i mentioned earlier, that grabs your immediate attention. i like but denise was saying here, 20 meetings are more than just to communicate. there more than just what the collective is talking about. they are about these bilaterals. they are about a lot of opportunities for world leaders to get outside their countries and to talk to other world leaders and to get a different perspective. and that's why, again, the g 20 brings more of these leaders to the table allows them to see the world in a different perspective. so for me, what's really important about this summit is these meetings between the chinese and americans, which haven't happened a long time. also between australia and china,
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the opportunity to have these discussions in a bilateral context. and then these leaders go back to their countries where they're overwhelmed by their domestic issues and politics and economics. but they come back with a worldview. and while they may not be able to tackle all those issues and he said in a way that brings consensus, makes us all feel warm and fuzzy. i can say that these meetings usually have an important impact turning eyes towards international affairs in a way that is powerful over time. so again, the path such meetings were fortunately for russia, leaders to showcase their growing to political influence. but they seem to be more and more isolated. you said earlier, russia is not really concerned, but when you see that each time there is a gathering you feel like that the russian officials are struggling to try to press ahead with their own mallet of particular when it comes to the warning ukraine of course, not russian in
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a very difficult situation where you see as you were just talking, call us coalition against russia and all international innovation, even, you know, rational hello to go with us to gaze. so of course, national diplomacy in big trouble. but this is a time for diplomats are real real, how really strong. so again, i think it's very difficult situation. rush, i'm goal so it was what was your subsidy? where just of all we want to explain every board is that there's not war between us and a great war of the united states of america, and personally don't buy them against russia using that proxy gram 2nd, they want to sure that's actually read it to piece or compromise in any moments.
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production interests that will be respectful. and specifically, your case will be your final project, all sound in the political prisoners. and you can, well believe it, a russian language which is leg, it shows a 70 percent was a population of we'll get at the show and all these groups, i wouldn't necessarily be accurate. that if this will be respect demand. so russia, it was going to go so that, so you can see another important for us on diplomacy is in your direction or from economy. because it important that you can't, you can't just now on the possible russia need to be able to much more intensive correlations with non western countries and leverage data. okay, dennis,
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do you think this could be a moment when all the parties are trying to look and see whether, what is happening in the quain, the chinese american vibratory could somehow create new political realignments within the g 20. could we see a consolidated by russian chinese brazilian axis, as opposed to the ox is led by the united states of america. oh, wow. that's the one barrier in question. i think one year, you know, there were recent election so and from kind of political will high level little world and that's definitely going to be missing. i think the rhetoric that has been years or the rhetoric that began to be used when to happen. you know, the supports like allies and, and alliances and,
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and whatnot. by the us and, you know, we are, we are in types of war. so i, i said don't expect for the, the 22 to end the war with a key player at the table. you know, or for that you need international diplomacy, you need everybody around the table that has the ability to make the decisions. we don't have, we have one of the 3 countries or 2 out of the 3 countries or the 4 countries. let me try it again. we have 2 out of the 4 countries that you mentioned that need to be brought to the table at the very least. and that's definitely going to be a challenge. however, there are a number of issues that are of concern to all those countries. international trade, food secure in highland change. and these are things that are, you know, racing inflationary pressures. valentine, markets are not just traditional finance, but also in the finance industry. i mean,
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these are all things that are affecting the population and the daily life of individuals who live in those countries. so again, if they can come to agreement on at least those issues, i think we're definitely, you know, 50 steps forward as well. the g 20 and the warning crane. i am a little bit skeptical about that because like i said, we don't have okay. the right place around the table. done it when a, the reason why i'm asking you about china and the united states of america, because you look at the, of the platform itself, the for the jew 20. now the truly those of the u. s. and china met. when you look at the relations between the 2, under trump, there were toughs imposed against china and then in 2022 that ships on science. i was imposed against china under the, by the administration, which basically covers advanced technology to manufacturing, to move back to the united states of america. on the other hand, the russian, the chinese seem to be really preoccupied by where the considered as
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a gressick pushed by the americans when it comes to tie one. is this something that could create more problems for the g 20 in the future of this is something separate bilateral, between just the u. s. on china? well, i think these bilateral issues often lead over into the multilateral forums. so don't be surprised if it comes up again, and it's always kinda, there is a little metal. but i do think these again offer an opportunity for international leaders come together where they don't have to set up a specific bilateral meeting with all the pressures that come from a bilateral meeting in terms of being able to produce results. this gives especially in these kind of opportunities to kind of soften back into the diplomatic way to engage through dialogue leaders, an opportunity to tiptoe back into these relationships. and i see that's what's happening here. i see it's a very positive move for both china and the united states. and of course, in china, the united states get along as a positive move for the world economically and politically and from
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a security perspective. so i think everybody watching this should be pleased with the positive messages that are coming out while at the same time, not being, you know, naive that this relationship is going to turn into something very warm, right? china has a few of its future in the united states, is the goal of power, and they're going to continue to compete probably on the world stage survey right after the russian invasion of ukraine to supply disruption globally, along with revising inflation. the, the soaring energy prices have been widely seen as being weaponized in a way or another by a washer to get from political gains. it is russia in a very delicate position as we speak, because there's a massive pressure of russians to a cliff when it comes to the exports of grains. to show that it is willing to make sure that there is
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a smooth supply of grains globally. oh conditions why difficult if i was degree know of because taco, of course, no cultural or cries is also partly connected with the book owes ukrainian or russian gain tools of national mark. but the same time because a mouth rushing to the market from what if i try to more number, all your premium. great. and also russian grade is also where is used by us in different countries. but you can get most of those animals in the euro. and so it will,
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some rooms are also conscious, the russia and i say, agree to duplicate this on nick elias or you know, great. ok, that was part of the deal and the russian grade should go to the national market as well as possible or some, but western conscious is, you know, a, by a way to almost el agreement is that's why we have a diploma degrees is a global all right, and the russians the exact same concept for, for as that promise. and so what controls are ration great. well, let me, let's before, because i have a few other angles to cover with you. if you don't mind, denise, shortly, if you don't mind, this is a moment when the what is a can for to reopen both. those left covered related restrictions when you have a g 20 which are presented something like 80 percent of the g d p struggling divided. do you have any optimism in the other?
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we're likely to see some string of economic decisions to be made to make the what a better place to live in. i sure hope so, i'm particularly looking at some, some decisions that are going to be made around over taxation reform. i think we're going to be looking at more funding for just the just energy transition partnership, looking at new forms and financing, sustainable models and partnerships that are being elevated. and i definitely was looking forward to or it was time for us looking forward to i'm some somewhere around the space and to show ownership. transparency, which i know doesn't sound that impactful. but given that account for 3 trillion dollars, it could have massive impact. and then that i think could be used for something else, daniel authoritarianism, which is on the wise climate change. poverty landing to those who are distressed
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economic leash seems to be not on the back burner. given the fact that there is this massive focus on the water, ukraine, and the rivalry between the united states of america and china, are we likely to see those issues just relegated to the back burner for years and years will come? no, i don't think so. i mean, i don't think this is going to stay at this level of tension for forever. so you're going to see some sorts of progress in ukraine one way or the other on the diplomatic or military front. and that is going to find some room again for the economic issues, the environmental issues and other issues to take their place. the reality is ukraine actually has very impact on the global economy for food, too many other countries creating a food crisis in terms of both the qualities as well as the pricing for many of these countries and your listeners. so the reality is ukraine does need to get addressed, and actually if ukraine gets addressed, you're going to see improvement in the economic issues and allow us to actually
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turn back to environmental issues which are affecting so many countries are really appreciate you inside looking forward to talking to you in the near future about this story and many other topics. denise reddish dennis spec heard. so again, micro. thank you very much. and thank you for watching. you can see the program again any time by visiting our website. i just, you know, dot com for further discussion. go to our facebook page. that's facebook dot com, forward slash a jane size 30 can also join the conversation on twitter. our 100 is at ha, and i saw from the hospital on the entire team here in doha. ah, when the news breaks, it's designed to represent a bed, a place to welcome fans from around the world when people need to be heard. and the story told this area of size will be in, within 100 years,
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