monarch being designated as endangered, there is evidence that conservation efforts or working but ultimately the future of this iconic insect depends on the continued protection of their natural habitat. trust is fundamental to all our relationships. we trust banks without money, doctors, without really personal information. what happens to trust in a world driven by algorithms as more and more decisions are made for us by these complex pieces of code? the question that comes back is inevitable. and can we trust algorithms in the 1st over 5 part series? ali, re questions the neutrality of digital deductions? trust me, i'm an algorithm on a just 0. mm mm. lulu this is al jazeera

ah, hello, i'm marianna, missouri. you're very welcome to the news. our ally from london coming up in the next 60 minutes. i deal with patients fuel fresh. the russian president says hill block, the sale of oil for nations supporting a price cap of people die inside that causes the powerful winter storm continues to bassetti united states and canada a further 8 months in uniform for ty, ones conscripts, military service is extended following threats. from china, ready for anything rising board attention sees selby is all me put on its high state of alert. and then later in school this, our chelsea were terms of winning ways against form. will have the latest from the premier league. ah,

ah, lo welcome to the news hour. we begin in russia where present, let him a person has announced a ban on oil exports to countries that set price caps on its energy products. a kremlin says, a decree will come into effect from february. and last for at least 5 months, the european union, the g 7 and australia agreed on a $60.00 per barrel cap on russian crude. so one of his series of measures aimed at cutting the cannons revenue streams amid the war in ukraine. will many countries pledged to end or severely cut back their oil and gas imports from russia after its invasion of ukraine? because russia's economy is heavily dependent on its energy sector. the gap was seeking to restrict that revenue while making sure moscow kept supplying the global market. but russia has said the cap would not affect its military campaign in ukraine, but it was confident to could find new buyers. countries including india and china, have continued to purchase russian oil. and there is our shoes,

has them on this now from russian capital mosca? earlier to fall when i do a lot of pierre lied on a this decree was anticipated after an agreement was reached. between the e u. n. g 7 countries. a few days ago to put a price capital, $60.00 on her barrel of oil. even though russia is currently selling its oil for up to $55.00 us dollars a barrel. but for russia, according to statements that preceded this decree, it opposes setting a ceiling on prices, not because it could have economic losses. if we take into account the oil prices in the markets now, but the kremlin rejects it in principle in new ella thought russia believes that energy prices in general should be determined by the markets and not by political decisions taken by countries, according to their interests or within the framework of sanctions against this, so that party, therefore putin did what was expected of him and signed this decree,

pending another decree related dealing also with the exports of natural gas. so what does this mean? it means that russia, starting from february 1 will stop exporting any oil products to countries or companies related to the decision to set a price ceiling. because of this decision, russia is expected to reduce its production to about 500002700000 barrels a day. but according to officials, this doesn't mean that there would be losses from the russian side, because russia will continue exporting oil to china and india, as well as southeast asian countries. and it's expected that this russian decision will affect the price of oil in the markets, which we will find out about in the next few hours. will in ukraine, russian forces attack towns in the east and the south on tuesday, ukraine's armed forces say they repel russian advances and parts of the hans christian and the in done yet fighting has been particularly intense around the strategic eastern city of backlit. in done the x province and 5 to further north

and the husk. charles traffic has been reporting on this. he brings us more now from ukraine's capital. keith. more heavy fighting at various locations along the eastern front line, perhaps most interestingly around that city of buck moot, which is seen some of the most intense battles in recent weeks and months. some very interesting video. this appeared on telegram channels that we cannot independently verify, proposing to show ukrainian soldiers among dozens of dead russian soldiers as those videos of a paid some also some very interesting lines coming from pro russian channels. these channels advocating that they should be a russian withdraw from those positions around buck, mood because the situation has become so difficult for the russians. now, of course, we in no way can independently verify these lines, but still those videos are shocking. also interestingly, the ukranian head of the regional military administration,

it blew guns. medical center guy guy is saying that ukrainian forces continue to make progress around the town close to the town of crimean crimean, which is russian occupied along the lou guns donates borders. now this was a front line that was established, i suppose 2 and a half months or so ago after that very successful counter offensive by the ukrainians grainy military now saying for the 1st time since then in the last couple of days, they are beginning to make progress, but as i say, we cannot independently verify these claims. meanwhile, the electricity crisis across the country continues. president below them is lensky last night saying that at least 9000000 people was still without reliable electricity and heating. as these winter temperatures are expected to plummet. in the next couple of weeks also we spoke yesterday to the head of the country's national electricity operator. he predicted that these full repairs to

their grid system could take years. and that, of course, would be if there wasn't to be more barrel issues, more attacks in this, what seems to be a russian campaign. it's targeting energy infrastructure. so yeah, a lot of people still very cold, living in very dark conditions as these energy crises across ukraine continues. where you're crying for minister demitra. columbus says his country would like to see a u. n. p summit by february, but does not expect russia to join russia's president, let him a fusion says he's open to negotiations and blame you quiet in its western allies for failing to engage in talks. rushes demands for peace talks to take place, include a west, recognizing new territory, seized from ukraine and so called referendum with referendums, which took place in september. moscow proclaimed it, had annexed 4 provinces. done yet, school hans, the parisha and harrison,

but loads were rejected as bogus and illegal by ukraine and the national community . russia says all threats to security forces in those territories and be eliminated calling for the demilitarization of ukrainian forces. russia's form is the survey law says if those demands are not fulfilled, the issue will be decided by the russian army li, tanice served as the british ambassador at ukraine from 2008, 2012. and as the author of the hitchhikers guide to diplomacy, he joined me by skype from london. do you see any hope or prospect negotiations? perhaps not now, but in the next 36 months. we've got to recognize that it's very reasonable for any normal person to want to stop or to stop fighting it to stop killing. so it's understandable everybody's looking for ways to do that. but i have to say at the moment, it's very hard to see any possible deal that could lead to either

a ceasefire or to peace between russia and ukraine. if we, if we look at the ukranian side, russia has invaded and occupied something like 18 percent of the country killing tens of thousands of troops and displacing millions, causing massive destruction. and russia has made clear it wants to annihilate ukraine that moscow thinks ukraine in the ukrainians have no right to exist. the ukrainians also know from what happened in 2014, that if russia stays in control of territory, it will try to keep it forever. though we've seen that with these latest 4 areas that russia is trying to an ex. so there's no way that ukraine can accept that if we look at the russian side, it's existential for president putin as well. he's launched a disastrous unprovoked war, killing tens of thousands of his own troops, as well as all the destruction on the ukrainian side. because he's afraid of

democracy coming from ukraine and threatening his own position. now, if he gives up any of the land his troops have occupied. he's finished. you've just mentioned his demand that the west should recognize these russian occupied territories. so i think we're miles from talks, i can't see how the ukrainians can accept any settlement where russia gets a lot more territory and i can't see how president guten, can accept any settlement that doesn't give him that territory. so does that mean the negotiations in never likely to happen, or are they just years away? will we just see of frozen conflicts? because, of course, neither side can except any change. tell what has happened. now the votes that have taken place in the territory seas, ukraine's ukrainians have said they will never concede any territory to the russians. that means that negotiations are virtually impossible because they would have to tackle those issues we. i certainly don't see any likelihood of negotiations in the next few weeks. maybe in the months ahead. much will depend

what happens on the battlefield. i think hooton's hope or the hope of the russian leadership is that a long grinding war will lead to countries that support ukraine getting frankly, a bit bored of all this and feeling that this has gone on far too long. and why should they continue to support ukraine in a war that costs a lot when there's all sorts of problems that countries like britain and the us have themselves that maybe voters will think they should be dealing with those problems instead. and we've seen that in the u. s. that with the republican party saying we can't have blank checks for ukraine. so that's the hope of putin. and on the other hand, we've also seen that whenever ukraine re occupies is its territories where the russians have pulled back and we see these terrible atrocities that have taken place there. that generates a new wave of sympathy for ukraine in western countries. so i would say, unless something changes, militarily,

we're not going to see any negotiations any time soon. and yet it seems as though it's very easy for russia tier every so often push the buttons of west and politicians by speaking about the threat of nuclear war. the t sides have such a different attitudes to conflict. do you think russia is counting on a west and politicians eventually accepting anything to have peace? i think the term any sane person is terrified of the prospect of nuclear war. there is a big question as to whether russia would actually use nuclear weapons or not. it's been much discussed, very hard to make any firm judgment on that. i think the problem with that, those who advocate making concessions, just in case russia uses nuclear weapons, is that that would mean, 1st of all, that any time any nuclear country invaded somebody else, you would have to given whatever they wanted. and secondly,

that any use by russia of nuclear weapons would completely destroy the entire non proliferation architecture. so that any country anywhere near russia would want to make sure it's quite its own nuclear weapons. and those nuclear weapons in turn, would threaten moscow. so there are, there are lots of difficult issues around the use of nuclear weapons by russia, and i wouldn't take it for granted the tool out. what do you think about absolute, some ways in which russia could potentially retaliate. for example, president putin now hitting back at these attempts by the international community to cap gains from that oil revenues. he's now signed a decrease binding sales on the a contracts that comply with that term. with that price count. what effect is that likely to have? because of course, in a western countries can try to, to slow or, or, you know, make efforts to reduce rushes, revenue streams from energy. but russia just seems to find you. buyers for its

products. routine is very keen to show that he somehow has the initiative in this. this is why he is making this announcement. of course, it's a 2 edged sword. every time that russia says it's going to cut exports of gas. it's said that repeatedly, and indeed we've had this very strange destruction of the north sea at the north stream pipelines going from russia to germany. every time that russia has made these threats, the price of gas has gone up and then it's fallen again. and indeed, the price of gas is roughly a 3rd now of where it was last summer. similarly with oil, as you said, there is this initiative by the g 7 and the e. u. 2 restricts the cost of oil that russia can export to $60.00 dol dollars a barrel. and this is putin's response to that up to now, over the last 6 months, the price of oil has slid pretty steadily. it's around $80.00 per barrel compared

with a $120.00 in the summer. and as i think your correspondent was saying earlier, the price of oil and gas is notoriously volatile. and we will see over the coming days and weeks, whether this threat by russia will actually make any difference. but up to now, all the things that guten has done, including the invasion itself, of course, have actually been counterproductive. and i wouldn't take it for granted a tool that we will actually see higher oil and gas prices risen as a result of this latest threat from the russian president. all right, thank you very much, lee turner at former british ambassador t crane. thank you. but the news, our life from london more so to bring you on the program, sending the skies above south korea presidential promise of a special military unit falling north korea's drone incursion. hospitals in india conduct mot covered drills as they prepare for an expected spike in infections. and

then later this, our liverpool, the greatest, i'm one of the star players of the cattle well comp. ah, the death toll from severe winter storms across the u. s. is rising, at least 64 people have now been killed. as heavy snow continues to fall, nearly half of those deaths are in new york state, which is one of the worst affected areas. some neighborhoods have buried under a meet her if snow. people have been stranded inside that cause for up to 2 days across the border and canada at least one county long lake ontario is declared estate emergency. be sure ologist warn that more snow is on the way. hattie call hain is at reagan national airport near washington, where people have been stranded as a result of flight cancellations. or the storm was pretty bad for all the airlines, but mostly the major carriers are saying they've cancelled what between 0 and 2

percent of their flights. not so for southwest airlines, they have here to 62 percent of their flights today. and this is the result i have ruled, i've talked to really angry, i ruined christmas's sleepy, then airline floors. just trying to find their bags to take you through. it looks like here at the southwest terminal. all of those people are standing in lines and looks like it's taking hours just to get to the few agents who can possibly re book their flights or see how they can salvage this holiday season. which over here, well, i'm told by the passengers they were told if you were flying booked to come to reagan, but they got on a flight to baltimore. they were still going to bring your luggage to reagan. so then you have to make your way back from baltimore and try and find your luggage. this is just one small portion of luggage. it's pretty much everywhere. and then the long lines continue. yet again, all of these people standing in line to talk to the one clerk who appears to be

handling, trying to find people's luggage. so yeah, the people talk to say they're incredibly angry, they'll likely never fly southwest again. one passenger said the manager told her they just didn't have a contingency plan for this. so obviously there's going to be a lot of fall out. the different parts department of transportation says they are going to launch an investigation into how this got so bad, so quick and for so many people. william churchill is a full cost or at the u. s. weather prediction center. he joins us by skype from college park. and maryland is the worst of the storm over now. yeah, the worst, the storm has pretty much come to an end for the majority, the u. s. and that includes buffalo, where they've seen, you know, over $180.00 inches of snow this calendar year. so getting close to 5 meters, that's, you know, a record of all time for them about 150 records as the temperatures start to get

warmer. does that bring a different sort of risk with it? i'm just wondering if there's going to be more rainfall if roads could become slippery as the ice mounts. could that create sort of a different set of treacherous conditions that people have to be wary of not, not so much additional treacherous conditions, but, you know, thankfully as allowing for day emergency responders be able to clear the roads, the officials be able to clear the roads to continue the recovery there. why? what do we like to see in terms of temperatures because he comes from sub 0 temperatures very low. and i was speaking to one meter ologist just a couple of days ago. he said, you know, it could go up to something like, i don't know, 10 degrees or 14 degrees, which is actually much warmer than you would expect to see at this time of year. what are you seeing with your sort of charts and research into this?

you know, is it likely to be that volatile to go from a situation it's very cold to then conditions that are much warmer. yeah, absolutely. it's quite a quick warm up. not quite to the extent of the record that the cold was. so, you know, some of the cold temps that we saw were as low as 32 celsius and windshields as low as 45 celsius. so very, very cold temperatures. and now we're sort of sling shotting back the other way, which isn't unheard of for winter. but this was certainly quite a storm you know, really a storm of the century as they called it, our local office and buffalo called it. and so really it's their, their snowfall record that was so impressive. and now, when shouting back the other way, which at least is going to provide some relief for people, you know, the power grids have been under stress in the us as a result of the, the cold. so thankfully, it wasn't us a super prolonged event and. ready start to get that recovery. now, how long is that recovery likely to take?

what do you expect to see and the next few days quite rapidly this week. so we've already warmed above freezing for much the eastern us today. we got to the forty's fahrenheit, so just over here to re celsius here today in the dc area and new york. so you know, that's helping to, to a cost of the melting and the recovery efforts. and over the next couple days we'll get well above that into the fifty's and sixty's potentially even degrees fahrenheit into parts the us. ok, well thank you very much. william churchill, joining us that from college park maryland. we've been following developments in south korea. the president has announced plans that developed stronger air defenses you ins took your wants to create a special military unit with south drones after an incursion by north korea on monday. now apple's near the capital solar closed temporarily when the aircraft

were detected near civilian areas. south korea's military apologize of failing to shoot them down in says the incident highlighted, the military's lack of preparedness unit. kim has more in this from so president you in sonya and his 1st comments on this did not means his words saying that south korea's military readiness was simply not there that the years of training left much to be desired. and he did pose that possibility of bringing up the creation of a new military drone unit that he said would have staff capabilities and also feature cutting edge technologies and would monitoring north korea's military facilities. but it remains to be seen whether he will have the budget to do so. as there has been a pretty sizable $20000000.00 budget cut in anti drone expenditures. meanwhile, south korea also working on a drone jamming technologies,

but that also is several years away from hitting the market. taiwan will extend compulsory military service for from 4 months to a year to counter threats from china. on monday, dozens of chinese plains crossed into ty, pays defense own biggest daily incursion in years. beijing is protesting against what it says is collusion and provocation by the island and the united states. if used taiwan is a breakaway province. presence i in when says taiwan wants peace, but still need to defend itself. lawrence louis has more from hong kong. the latest measures announced by taiwanese president trying when is aimed at increasing the islands defense capabilities and one think tank estimates that the extra 8 months that cones conscripts will now be required to serve, could potentially add 60 to 70000 personnel annually to the current serving force by the year 2027, and that's not the only change announced on tuesday. conscripts will now undergo

more intense training. they'll be more ly fire drills to learn how to handle more sophisticated weapons. the president also said the government plans to increase the overall salaries for conscripts and professional soldiers the number of years a conscript serves will also be taken into account and the government labor retirement plan. all this is to make, serving in its defense forces more attractive. now increasing the number of months that a conscript has to so really is not new. previously conscripts had to serve for 2 years, but that was slowly, little down to 4 months by previous governments. because to make the well really to appease to younger voters and also because at that time tension between taiwan and beijing had east. now taiwan has been feeling the pressure from china over the years. not just militarily, but also financially and diplomatically. as china has grown from strength to strength on the global stage, as well as in the world economy, and the taiwanese government under president trying when,

well it's position is that ty, one's future is something for taiwan. people to decide where as the chinese government views the island as a breakaway province and sees were unification as inevitable. so these are 2 very opposing and contrasting views. and president, ch. hi. she said on tuesday afternoon that taiwan wants peace, but to avert a war, it has to be prepared for savvy as present as put the army on its highest alert level as tensions grow with kosovo, or the recent shootings and blockades subs in northern costa valley, whose independence isn't recognized by bell gray as erected mill road blocks and the ethnically divide a town of metro visa. as in bob as the story. serbian flags flying in northern kosovo near the border with serbia. new road blocks have just been set up here in north mitrovica, sir. cosello's largest serv, majority town, other barricades went up weeks ago after the arrest of an ethnic served. former police officer suspected of involvement and attacks on the force. on monday,

the head of the serbian orthodox church was refused entry into kosovo. he said he wanted to deliver a peace message for serbia, an orthodox christmas, which is celebrated on the 7th of january. if possible, yet. um for glover, mickey rescue zionism. is there a head of any religious community he can't visit his own people, not his believers, and can't enter his own homes, are so called the patriarchal of pet monastery is the property of the serbian orthodox church and a home of the head of the serbian orthodox church, he was speaking of to meeting sylvia's president, alexander voltage. you want remote call talks are ongoing right now. we have engaged all our people from what we have old resources. you them. we are doing our best to preserve the peace, to fight for peace. and as the party are sad, acquainted with her to find some sort of a compromise solution, refrain on monday, sir b as defense minister met soldiers as the army was put on its highest level of combat

readiness. this government video shows millichef butch, of ich, talking with troops and inspecting military equipment close to the cost of a border. the short term goal is to full the muscles, the fe, or the surgeon people. so to show that the serbia and in particular the serbian breast themselves on the role sheet as funding the national interest and the interest of gospel serves in what is still goals are at thomas province. northern kosovo has been particularly tense since november when hundreds of ethnic serb employees of the police and judiciary resigned. they were angry about christian at banding license plates issued by bo grade, a policy virtually scrapped. and this month local elections insert majority areas were postponed. after many serbs said, big boycott, the votes that he barbara al, jazeera, algiers, elena lu. such has more from grania on

a serbian side of the border where we talk about the atmosphere between serbia and there are costs of over usually seeds peaceful. but the with lot of tensions in the air, i'll try to explain at these the, it's a nearly impossible to talk with people living in causal, especially not me through pizza. people are afraid to publicly express their opinion about anything, even those questions about everyday life. and can somehow be connected to politics and nobody wants to express that kind of opinion or publicly in front of the camera . we are in the yard in yet crossing, and serbia inside with the permission of serbian police who are not allowed to show faces of a police officer is from serbia or casa russell. we had to move a bit, but you can see really peacefully to required. and this crossing is closed with barricades for 18 days. now we have some new barricades in there, not me through. it's actually one of them is the 1st one or erected in city center

. and we are talking about trucks are filled with rocks and sand. ah, we don't have official explanation on why those trucks, but we can see this is the answer or some kind of answer to customer prime minister request for barricades to be removed. denise, our life from london still had on the program, hungry and dehydrated. after a week, the si wrangler, refugees, each shelter in indonesia as the un calls for international health. we look back on a year of drama, entry and discovery in space. at the school. today, the want to smash is a double century frustrated with learning. ah

it's been so warm in central europe. it's d, stabilize this snow pack in the alpine region. however, one dramatic video to show you off the top. this was the moment an avalanche struck . the austrian alps here, bearing for people knelt thankfully all of them were rescue but as this warmth continues, the risk of avalanches, i think in the next day or so, i will certainly be heightened as wild rain starts to peter out through the balkans . that's kicked back temperatures of degree or 2, but look and head at the long range forecast. they'll start to bounce back in the days to come. also warmth for western europe, but pulses of rain for the islands of ireland, britain, western france, some showers for the low countries. and this weather front drops down to the northwest of spain, northern portugal with some rain, others side of spain. we've said some records temperatures for the month of december, including barcelona. that stellar's stretch of weather will continue on wednesday showers for turkey as black seacoast. i think most intense stuff will be over there . ne, black see close enough to africa. we go some showers for the western sahara,

which is not unusual for this time the year. let's stick to south africa right now . rain in the forecast for the northwest limpopo and also how 10 provinces. on wednesday johannesburg have 28 degrees for you. that's it. see later, ah, january. oh, now it is either almost a decade after joining the e. u. croatia, adults, the euro, despite fears, it could lead to price increases and already tough economic times immersive, personal, short documentary africa direct showcase is african stories from african filmmakers can public private partnerships sold some of the world's most pressing challenges when government, business and civil society leaders meet for the world economic for rigorous debate and unflinching questions. up front, cut through the headlines to challenge conventional wisdom. senegal host, the all africa musical was

a celebration of talent and creativity from all corners of the african continent. january analogies. and it was supposed to be a refuse, but south korea's brothers home was allegedly the scene of torture, rape, and even murder one. 0, one east investigates the crimes and those set to be behind them on al jazeera. ah ah, welcome back. the news i lie from london, look at night stories now. russia says will ban oil exports to countries that set price caps on its energy products, european union, the g 7 and australia have agreed on

a cap. the russian crew to the measure is aimed at cutting requirements. revenue streams met the war and ukraine. at least 64 people have been killed in weather related incidents in north america. as a severe winter storm continues to batter the region. new york state is one of the worst effected areas. people in some neighborhoods have been stranded in that cause for up to 2 days. south korea's president has announced plans to develop stronger edge offences after an incursion by north korea. johnson your wants to create a special military unit saying monday's incident highlighted. the military's lack of preparedness. in other news, 5 palestinians have been injured in fighting with jewish settlers and israeli forces in occupied east jerusalem. 6 others were detained when settlers attempted to seize land in the y d. hila area still won. the land is owned by the greek orthodox church, but its been leased to a palestinian family since the 1950s are high right. hes more from occupied east

jerusalem. well, the fighting was all about a plot of land that's just behind me. if you can see the israelis, settlers have been putting up a fence. it's a new spence and this pulse of land extends all the way from this call park over here. and it will go all the way down there. you can see as the camera can just sound there, there's some trees that have been cultivated by a palestinian family that has lived that for 7 years. now. the palestinian family has always maintained that they signed a lease with the greek orthodox church because this plan is actually owned by the greek orthodox church, but it's very much contested plots of land. and so one because the jewish settlers, a, a jewish organization has bought the lines, apparently from the church a few years ago they, they had actually bought, sorry, rather lease to hotels in the old city,

which is further just up the road from where i am. and this part of land comes in a way with the these 2 hotels. this has been through the courts for many years. it went through to the supreme court of israel as well. and the court has ruled in favor of the the jewish settlers. 7 so this just gives you an idea over the pension here i'll just say that they have access and should have access to this land. and every so often friday, why things take place. meanwhile, israel's internal intelligence office is saying police arrested the man behind 2 bombings in west jerusalem. last month, one person was killed in more than 10 injured during the explosions. at 2 bus stops in november, 26 year old engineer was detained. police say the suspect admitted to making the bombs and carrying out the attacks the refugee agencies urging countries to help bring a refugee stranded at say at least 20 people have died. hundreds and more though,

have landed in indonesia. after weeks, a draft in the indian ocean agency says nearly 500 rank. i have reached indonesia in the past 6 weeks i for set has the story. now, after weeks drifting at sea a 1st full day on dry land, 185 or india refugees came ashore in his use ha province on monday evening. week hungry and many severely dehydrated blue o life, we left the refugee camp in bangladesh, 7 days into the journey, the boat engine broke about 10 days into the journey. our food was finished. i had to drink sea water. after more than a month, we arrived here many died under see what is the yellow to her? this was the scene just hours earlier, is the survivors finally reached land. these people a 2 time refugees fleeing 1st from persecution and me and more, which its military government is facing charges of genocide at the international

court of justice and then from harsh conditions in refugee camps in bangladesh. let us avail, emsella and bangladesh our children didn't get educated and couldn't leave the camp, but we didn't have food. we didn't have anything. in late november 8 agencies say 4 boats left bangladesh. on december, the 8th, an indonesian oil tank picked up a boat carrying about 150 people of the me in my coast and towed it to shore. 10 days later the shrunken navy rescued 104 people osher lunk, his north coast. the captain said he'd received an s o s message from a 3rd boat, which he feared was about to sink. on sunday, a group of 58 ra hinge came ashore in ladon, village in indonesia as western as a province. and on monday evening, the boat carrying a 185 landed further up the coast. it's not yet clear whether this is the boat he had lost a week earlier. when we need to do further communication,

an intensive investigation with different parties, with it in denisia, or outside of indonesia. to clarify, if this is the case at the moment, i cannot confirm the information. for now, indonesians are doing what they can to give these refugees some sense of normality and dignity after their ordeal. but the future remains unclear. agency say the number of hinge if leading by boat from the g. thompson bangladesh has risen fivefold. this year 22 and a half 1000. the theories that many more will be subject to these sorts of dangers in the month to come are equal sit al jazeera. while out there is tanveer child re reports. now from where actually many of the rang a boat journey's begin in bangladesh. this area is known as shopper dave, this is the last end of se, bangladesh, before hits me and mar on my left, and this is enough river. this is one of the several hot spot in cox's bazaar. the

area is very removed, and the smuggler used the cover of late night to smuggle people to other southeast asia by large engine boats or fishing trawlers. lot of this board you see behind me are smaller. the larger one can carry up to 7200 people, the crammed, the refugees on those with very little equipment on navigation tool. maybe sometime to have satellite phone. nearly 1000000 growing a cramped into a densely packed refugee camp in cox, bazaar desperate to get out. no hope of returning to men, mar nothing. and as far as their patrician goes, there's no concerted effort by the global community for them to return to me. and my, many of them are making desperate attempt to get out of this camp and look for a better life in southeast asia. now, this year alone, there's been 5 full increase in attempt by the growing at effigies to had to, than the muncie towards se asia compared to last year. we spoke to law enforcement agencies here in cox's,

but they said they're going door to door and making public awareness of the situation of human trafficking that cracking down heavy. but they said much needs to be done and the public needs to be aware of that. this is a major problem, not just in bangladesh, but just behind me as me and my, many of the writing us from there also are attempting to leave me and mar, 2 of southeast asia and major tragedy unfold every year. because of this serious deadly journey. now millions of people in tech is struggling to make ends meet. because if skyrocketing inflation this year, it's something, it's affecting many countries in a while right now. and life is particularly tough for the 3600000 syrian refugees in the country. san casio, glue has more as from a stumble. busy and a rug spends his days in this apartment and his stumble. the 29 year old hasn't been able to work since he fell and injured his rest. 2 years ago. he had surgery but can't afford it, and his landlord once increased the rent. ah,

mad like many other syrian refugees is struggling as a turkish economy. weekends. he then on the hot road, i'm very frustrated. i can't go to another country. i can't get treated here, and i can't return to a lippo to see my family. i can't enjoy simple things in life like other people. my age here, i'm a stranger and the worst thing is that i'm young but can't work. i have to sit at home and psychologically it's very upsetting. one sale there's a success story among emerging economies, turkeys, inflation exceeded 85 percent this year, coupled with rising nationalism ahead of an election and mid 2023. it is spark the backlash against syrian refugees. the opposition has promised to send them back more series we have approach. they stumbled, do not want to be interviewed on camera because they're afraid of being deported. this by deteriorating economic conditions in turkey. they don't want to return home because they say a feature in syria doesn't hold much promise. worried altamont is an exception. he

spent 8 years in turkey, working all jobs that paid poorly in 2020, he moved back, tells us to realize his dream of going college, even though the diplomas are not international. recognize now while it works for a local media organization, for my friends told me not to return to syria and start over. they said i wouldn't be able to improve myself. but here i am. any achievement in my country is better than in another country. this is more valuable to me. i hope all those syrians entered kia can return home to better conditions one day, sir, as a position held areas, are also affected by the inflation across the border as they use the turkish currency. and so we have trying to make basie food items available, but 3 meg really a small profit because of the changing price of the school. in a year, the turkish era has lots for the per cent of its value against the us dollar. and inflation is expected to remain high in 2023 despite government promises to reduce

it, leaving syrians, whether they live as refugees and true care, or have returned home to opposition health areas with limited opportunities. c, m, q solo, elders, are a stumble. now the u. s. supreme court is maintaining a pandemic era order, allowing officials to rapidly expel migrants court at the us mexico border. the rule known as title 42 was 1st imposed in 2020. it allows the government to use coven 19 protocols to block their entry. kimberly halgert joins us live now from washington for more on this. and of course, this comes as many thousands of immigrants have gathered on the mexican side of the border. and there is a great deal of concern about how this could affect them. tell us more about this ruling and how it affects those seeking asylum. yeah, well this title 42 has been in place and is pretty controversial. essentially,

what it does is it gives the federal government emergency powers has been in place since march of 2020. and it was put a place under the trumpet ministration to essentially block the surge of immigration. but also it was during the covent pandemic, and it's, it's put in place to keep disease out of the country. and so it allows for the rapid expulsion of anyone that tries to seek asylum. so it's allowed for about 2000000 people to be rapidly turned away from the border. and so a liberal critics, the american civil liberties union, as well as many of the by the administration of said, look at this is in humane. it needs to stop. and so essentially what has happened is the by the administration has been arguing this. a lower court ruled that it needed to stop as of december 21st. but this was all going to proceed until about 19 republican attorneys generals from 19 different states went to the supreme court

and said, look at, stop this from happening. we're already having a surge of migrants along the southern border of the united states and mexico. you lift this and the flood gates are going to open. and it turns out that the supreme court listened to the arguments and said, you're right, we are concerned about this. we need more time to carefully consider the arguments . and so that's what's happening. there is going to now be arguments that are going to be heard before the supreme court on whether or not the states can actually intervene and whether or not the states can rule on a otherwise federal policy. so now this is going to go before the supreme court oral arguments are going to be heard. and the supreme court is going to have a final ruling on this very controversial policy of whether or not title 42 can stay in place. the end of june, so the sog on whether or not this can be lifted is going to continue at least until early summer. oh thank you very much for that. kimberly how kim, washington,

china's top health authorities now settled down. great. it's covered policy and scrap quarantine, part of for travelers. january quarantine measures will be dropped in close contact no longer identified virus is spread ferociously in the wake of restrictions being lifted. now reports of hospitals being overwhelmed. the actual toll is carney, are known because officials of stop releasing the data. meanwhile, japan's government is tightening border controls from friday, limiting some flights to and from china. country will require travelers arriving from china to provide negative co. the tests reminisced severe cuz she does says pass passengers it has positive will have to quarantine for 7 days. and then india is conducting mock drills in hospitals to test preparations for a possible surge in cases there. it follows a sharp rise in some neighboring countries, including china. of course, india suffered a catastrophic 2nd wave of the virus last year,

which ravaged the health system more than $530000.00 people have died from cove it in india. much more still to come off for a quick break grading all the latest boys news. and another landmark reform is one of the biggest dogs that's coming up with ah,

with a whole ah ah josie and now with all sport. mariam, thank you very much. let's start with cheese days, premier league action and majesty united own calls to beat nottingham forests daily

3 mel with just a few minutes left at old trafford. it was england, marcus rochefort. he got there 1st goal, 118 minutes movie him level with eric canton on 64 premier league goals for united anthony marshall got the 2nd before half time. and in the last few minutes, fred has added a 3rd. so united are on track to move within one point at the top full, cham receipt places. chelsea of return to winning ways against born with it was high habits who got their opening goal off to 16 minutes the stanford bridge. the german getting on the end of rahim sterling's cross and then sterling's england teammate mason mounts, added another to make it to chelsea one to push a going into this one. looking to avoid that straight defeat in the knee which they did. tuna was oak leaves when 8 in the table. now some big trans venues. liverpool have agreed to sign netherlands, world cup saw cody gag part. his dutch side pierced

b. eindhoven have agreed to let the wing a go to an field for an estimated transfer fee of $45000000.00. that po is 23 years old and won't be i at cattle. 2022 with 3 goals in 5 appearances to help the netherlands reach the quarter finals where they were beaten on penalties by eventual champions, argentina, french champions, paris sons man, are preparing to face strasburg. on wednesday he let him pay has been back training with p. s g. after his heroics at the world cup and cattle. the french saw school to trick in the final, but still came out on the losing side against belgium. tina who's captain nemo massey, will not return to p. s g until the new year, but, and that is back as well as ashura. i key me who made it to the semi finals with morocco and name all he was knocked out with brazil in the quarter finals. now one of only 2 sides alongside napoli in europe,

the top 5 leaks that remain unbidden. tennis is number 5, number joke of which has been welcomed back into a stray almost 2 years since he was deported of his covey vaccination status. the 21 time grand slam champion arrived ahead of january of railey and open. i will begin his warm up. but the adelaide international on sunday joker, which dominated headlines is sort of this year when he was detained by australian board of police force to say that immigration hotel before being deported. fighting to meet requirements for entry because he will box unaided. but australia is government, overturn joker, which is 3 year fees of last month. he has a goal to be the greatest of all time. i've ever great conference in israel in public. i think we have, we very well educated sporting public, particularly though that comes to tennis. they love their tennis, they love seen great greatness. they love seeing great if this isn't great matches

. and i've a lot of confidence that the fans will react, like we hope they would react and, and have respect for that. moving on to the m b a, where history was made in the brooklyn. that's where the against the cleveland cavaliers. net forward. kevin durand direct up 32 points in the victory to move past tim duncan into 15 place on the own time scores list. you now has more than 26500 career points in just 972 games carry irving added 32 of his own in the 8 point victory as the nets extended their longest winning streak since moving to brooklyn. with 9 in a row, they now sit 3rd in the east and conference just to in shy of the tops thoughts. i'm so they put my career to be able to, you know, pass all tom gray legend like somebody who shift and change the game is are they sell to narrow coma folks about tonight and, and talk overages,

reminisce. i want to tell, you know, how we got here, you know, so it's pretty cool to do stuff like that. and i wanna celebrate those more things, you know, keep pressing forward. i know i got more to do the cricket now and a double century from david warner has put a straight in control of the 2nd test against south africa. he's saying in his 100 test much in melbourne, and has been on a poor one a form, but he silenced his critics in some style. the 6 year old also became a australian school, $80000.00 rums and test and magnificent effort. and 37 degrees celsius eventually had to retire with crime. b, o z, a 386, a 3 with a lead of maybe 200 runs and 7 wicked in hand was to keep it 23 between so not a great days is south africa, especially there bowler and rec, nokia who was hit by the flying camera, while fielding, known as despite a can weighs 315 kilos. so lucky only hit his arm and elbowed off some treatment.

he was able to play on fox sports have apologize and said it was down to operator error. over in karachi, new zealand have made a strong reply in the 1st test against pakistan. the host were all out for $438.00, but devon conway and tom lay them put on an unbroken partnership of $100.00. 65, still 273 behind. no, using a detouring pakistan for the 1st time. 2003 americans k mikaela schiffron is closing in on a record of her latest world cup victory and austria. on tuesday. the 27 year old secured has 78 race when in the giant slalom simmering schiffer is now just for when short of a women's record of 82 set by lindsey von. she also holds the overall world cup lead. and that is, i thought for now it is back to mary. i'm in london. hi,

thanks for english j. it's been a year full of trauma and intrigue in space. astronomers have made an important discovery. it seems there are more to come in 2023 colon faker has vol. in 2022 outer space grew clearer, bigger and a bit safer for the scientists studying it from earth. in a year of dramatic discoveries, astronomers captured images of the oldest known star, the furthest known planet orbiting, another sun, the black hole at the center of our galaxy. and details from the surface of our own sun. the number of people living in space grew china. now has a permanent home in orbit 24 years after the launch of the international space station. but 2 missions shattered targets. the 1st literally, the half ton dart satellite slammed into a 160 meter wide asteroid called di morphis, at 6 kilometers per 2nd. it was

a test of an earth saving defense system and it worked. the shimmering debris thrown up by the impact was captured by observatories around our planet. but nothing was as spectacular as the 1st images from the james web space telescope to the end of time itself. more than 20 years in the making. 14 years late and 1000 times its original budget, the world's largest space based telescope flu, one and a half 1000000 kilometers, and looked at a point in the sky smaller than a grain of sand held at arm's length. that grain contained a myriad of stars. webs. first picture revealed the oldest and furthest objects humanize have ever seen ancient galaxies at the visible edge of the universe. now, these tiny dots of color are helping to fill in the picture of how everything began . the image provoked more questions. we are looking as far back as currently

humanly possible, and that is our goal is to keep trying to study further and further back so that we can understand better at the time in cosmic history, that we've only been able to really see arrive webs. astronomers spotted water, carbon monoxide, and gases that volcanoes release into atmospheres of planets. far beyond our sun, one system orbiting a sun known as trappist one looks tantalizingly similar to our own though. now we have kind of our 1st chance that studying another star system that has a bunch of small rocky planets to say ok, how different are they? what does that mean about their potential for supporting life? and astronomers used web to make discoveries much closer to home. when i saw the 1st image of neptune with james web space telescope, i actually started to cry. i had been waiting for over 30 years to see this planet again, like that. when i saw the 1st of board, most was the ring system of neptune. the last time we had seen it was in 1989.

when the void, your spacecraft flew over the cloud tops of neptune in 2023 web will study hundreds of new targets and probes will reach new asteroids that says india aims for lunar landing and europe plans a mission to the icy moons of jupiter. collin baker, al jazeera as much wine. everything like covering yeah. al jazeera dot com ill find all it is not top stories, but also lots of features in our reports. his notebook at one is on the road in san francisco, riding a dr. las taxi. and he's out seen event. ah ah

and a jenny both dog perceive uniform. there's a very for everything. there's a lot of corruption and beautiful lake and beauty for many years to be very patient and audi so. so say, as a sim did he kiss, i was introduced. sure though, when my father and my mother were arching for king for had the personal story to discover the source of one of the most expensive commodities sent from headland on al jazeera, we understand the differences and similarities and cultures across the world. so no matter what, when using current phones that matter to you, there was a time to be direct there basically on the verge of legalizing racial jerry battery to cut through the rhetoric. this isn't a universal death felony crisis. it seems to be one of particular populations to

dismantle the sound bites. there are lots and lots of women who are widely agenda, a kind of anti feminist agenda and demand the truth. those are signs of fascism. we have to really recognize what we're up against. we are determining what is the future of democracy in this country. join me, mark them on hill for up for on al jazeera, the latest news as it breaks this particular sub station. that's been in 3 separate effects. for 6, russian, we saw with detailed coverage, they had hoped that the us would relax order pandemic restrictions this week, which would likely have better. they're also getting in from around the world over 3000000 people built to the 3 and one of sites. so there's 2 boards, 4 year then mfc and the national team ah.