men stretch this glacier started moving back, it started melting on. there is something deeply warm in this drawing stuff, and we can not create a thrice explores how the law is beginning to hold multinational to account. we are all collected as ne, but by those emissions. and how the idea of giving nature legal rights is altering our relationship with the planet. this is what is all about is about ensuring that life one action continue planetary justice on al jazeera. ah, brazil's new president, luly the silver promises to rebuild the country. after being sworn in for an unprecedented 30 ah, 11 o'clock, this is out 0 live from the ha. also coming up, the international monetary fund warns of another tough year ahead. it says,

a 3rd of the global economy could be hit by recession, damascus international airports out of service after israel, the type that left to syrian soldiers killed and gun violence still on the rise in the us. we look at why it's proving tough to bring in control. so loosen in nazi alluded to silver has been sworn in as brazil's new president's thousands witness integration of the veteran left wing politician, widely known as lulu. it is the 3rd time he's held the nation's highest office, a post one after closely fort election. our latin america editor, you see a newman report now from brazilian beauty sworn imprisonment lucy, nancy lula desilva, walked up the ramp of the presidential palace flanked by members of brazil's diverse society, including an indigenous peter black woman, a disabled man,

a child, and a rubbish collector. it was a symbolic gesture. they shared the task of bestowing lulu the presidential sash, in lieu of outgoing presidential bulls. fernando who refused to recognize his successor. well that it was, i above 2, we will use the weapons that our adversaries fear, the most. the truth that prevails are the lies. hope that conquers fair and loved defeats hatred. thousands of supporters from all over brazil had come to witness the return of the man they call the people's president. firemen doused them with water to help overcome heat and exhaustion. many like the piano and avid yenna had arrived before dawn. hello, hello. you've been waiting for for years for democracy, for the prison in people to eat and have jobs. lose political come back is nothing short of extraordinary. in 2018, he was sentenced to a nearly 13 year prison term for corruption. although he was later released after

his sentence was overturned, o 8 kilometers from the palace. fierce opponents camped near a military barracks, refusing to recognize their left during president. they've out a continue resisting lula, one by a very small margin in a bitterly fought election yell. oh, but his supporters are overjoyed. eula himself was overcome with emotion. you spoke of ending hunger among the poor nap portables. a whole invoice lines of people at the doors, a boot to shops, looking for bones to alleviate hunger, while at the same time, others white to buy imported cars and private jets. such a social chasm is an obstacle to the building of a truly just democratic society. luna is promising to reinstate. most of the social programs had made him so popular during his 1st 2 terms. he has a woman from just really high expectations amongst brazilians,

and that's always dangerous because their expectations that he may not be able to meet as powerful opponents, led by former president will. so nato are determined to forward his government at every turn. leading the new president. little time to celebrate. c and human al jazeera brazilian. but one of his campaign promises was to take action on the amazon rain forest climate scientists of nobel laureate colors. nobody told out there or the new president has a right policies to stop deforestation for president bush auto through all his political career. he always. ready defends mobile development, which would see the different people, the local communities, and that the amazon forest as enemies are economic development. he wants to get rid of the forest replaced by pastures by my knee. i think, you know,

person who has the, the, the there right proposals to stop that. the destruction of brazil has about 1600000 square kilometers in careful wrenches and lula, saddler, $300000.00 per kilometer, high degree pastures. and we can't really move towards a much more sustainable lifecycle farming, getting a lot of these areas for reforestation. so moolah has a plan to restore forest emmanuel, these areas, and to improve the productivity of livestock for me in 12 years, president ruler, 2 terms and then person bilmar before a station reduce 80 percent in the amazon. so they, they know how to do it. it's more difficult now because organized crime really took over the all the actions, the, the amazon,

but very optimistic. they're actually in 4 years in his term as per the deforestation rates will reduce to close to 0. international monetary france as it expects, a 3rd of the global economy to go into recession this year. as director says 2023 will be even tougher than the previous 12 months. the m. f blames a single, tiny slow down of activity in the united states in europe and in china. and they're feeling the effects of the war and ukraine inflation, high fuel costs and rising interest rate. they keep prices from the center for economics in business research in london and explains the headwinds. the global economy is facing. that had been the expectation that perhaps was the removal of coverage restrictions. china would reemerge if you like, and reunited with the rest of the world's after the problems that he has had for a number of months now. and all slowing growth. but of course, in the next few months, i think what the, methinks,

is that they're going to be problems. because of course, covered the spreading and the, there's the question of course, of traveling to the rest of the world by us, sorry, by chinese citizens where they go to the us with the go to the u. k. whether they go to france and italy and spreading or course to many other countries as well. and that's a big issue for china. so over the next few months, we're probably going to see quite a slow down there as well. what they are anticipating is the growth in world trade will slow down to just one percent. now, one percent growth in trade means a low. so those are countries that depend on it in the developing world as well, are going to suffer from this. this is one of the slowest growth race that we have seen. and of course we had covered about since the development since coverage with easing on restrictions. that is a pretty poor outcome to have in 2023. so i think that's gonna slow down every 1000000000 that stems took a significant extent from what is happening in the biggest countries in world. but with inflation slowing down with a bit of like it's gonna carry on. what we seniors,

energy prices slowing down. depends of course lambs, he chime in the next few months, was in gas prices being very substantial. reduce was in food prices internationally coming down as well. it takes a bit of time until that's reflected for the consumer in what they're paying at the end of the day at the shops. but i think it's coming and i think that's going to be the big cost. ah, ukrainian authorities say russia has hits important infrastructure in its latest drone the time on the capital cave in the surrounding region. earlier russia and ukraine accused each other, a bombing civilian areas. on new year's eve, russian strikes, hit holmes in a hotel and keep kimmy at least one person. moscow says it was targeting drone factories. low april. again, it is okay. i wish you health dear ukrainians. new year, new day, $45.00 shy heads were shut down on the 1st night of the year. i thank our air forces, pilots, antea craft warriors,

gratitude to the air defense of our ground forces for another 12 down iranian drones. our sense of unity, authenticity, life itself, all those contrast dramatically with the fear that prevails in russia. they are afraid you can feel it, and they are right to be afraid, because they are losing drones. missiles, anything else will not help them? because we are together and they add together only with fear. and they will not take away a single year from ukraine. that will not take away our independence. is it going to come out with this yellow throat on december 31st, the armed forces of the russian federation carried out a strike with high precision long range air launched weapons at the facilities. the military industrial complex of ukraine evolved in the manufacture of combat. drones used to carry up terrorist attacks against the russian federation of storage areas and attack u. v launch sites were also hit plans by the key regime to carry out these attacks

in the near future. have been thwarted. series army says its main international airport is out of service after an israeli attack. it says 2 minutes personnel were killed in missile strikes and hit parts of southern damascus. it comes 6 months after syria briefly halted flights following israeli stripes from the airport that damage a runway. and a terminal record is a political and lesson says the latest attack is part of a long running campaign. this attacks have been going on for years in syria. the israeli is attacked sometimes syrian positions, sometimes iranian positions, as they call them and sometimes has his bottle of facilities. so iran and syria are very united front confronts israel. and israel constantly tries to make it difficult for them to coordinate their activities and arms and ammunition and things of that nature. these are never announced the details of what they're

doing. so most of what we hear a lot of this attack comes from people within syria, and sometimes you have conflicting reports as we had a couple hours ago about how many people died. so from the syrian government of this year and opposition, you will get conflicting reports. so this is retained, this isn't, there's nothing new, it's been going on for years. they've had targets all over syria and they'll keep doing it. the likelihood is that this is driven by the new government had to buy benjamin that to sigma probably to many different people, the iranians, the arabs, their syrians, the russians, everybody that, that israel is going to maintain this policy of striking any target that it things as a danger to its own securities. correlations, prime minister has hailed the countries adoption of the euro as an historic moment on sunday, the balkan nation also entered the world's biggest possible free travels and the full integration with the european union comes nearly 10 years. after joined the

blog, stephanie decker reports now from zagreb. a symbolic moment in the capitol. gracious prime minister and the european commission president, paying for their coffee in euro's the 1st day of the new year, has come with 2 more, 1st, adopting the euro, and joining the board of re shank and zone. earlier at the board. it was lavinia, the 2 leaders had this to say, aka post worker in order to go if they are historical moment, special moments which should provide us with great honor. and when we witness the achievement of strategic goals of a state, this is such a dicey liver rather being able to cross internal borders without controls is one important achievement. being able to pay cross borders using the same you. currency is another one. and i know by my own personal experience, that creations will always remember the 1st time they paid with europe.

the 1st time they held the euro coin, mint it with your national own blend, the corner. and it's not that simple for many people. for the next few weeks, you can still pay in the old currency the kuna, but the change must now be given in euro's, and that's causing confusion going on. so this buyer tells us she has to wallets. now this i, but i said i only thought she will convert the chain. she laughs. i still don't know. we are shown the up. they used to calculate the change. i'm on, we have this app now. so convert thing is more or less simple creations are still paying in corners and foreigners helping in euro's we love the kona more of course, because it's our currency. i'll linear problem, but at least you know, i'm not happy about the euro, but it's not a problem for me to convert. i have some kernel and small euro's and the rest i will take from the cash machine if it will work. it's total chaos with the ac ems,

so it will be an adjustment for everyone. and it will take time. i, ramirez, member of your pancreas are on the 20th conference to adopt bureau and go through this transition. there is no doubt. it will be challenges over the next couple of weeks as creations let go of that currency and gradually go fully. europe. stephanie decor, i'll disrupt zagreb. still ahead here and out. zera ukraine's president says his forces have repelled a number of russian attacks as both sides accused each other of strikes on civilians plus skilled migrants. welcome, while germany is re thinking its immigration policy. ah, the, it's a soggy forecasts across saudi arabia. hey there,

here's the details. on monday, so toward the northwest and central areas, there's been copious amounts of rain around re, i've seen another round of flooding in jet that the rain still coming out on monday . and some of these bands of rain making it into buffer rain. and for us here in cats are in dough. hi. think we may see some rain by monday evening on top of wind gusts of about 40 kilometers per hour. light winds, though, for southern boxed on means, poor air quality in karachi. but the wind will pick up in the days to come, so that will help freshen things up. a warm pool of air. meantime for buck, who and ask about temperatures are above average for turkey. not much to report. plenty of sun, few showers in ramallah, and some rain for the northwest of egypt. so pick up the store in africa right now our her math when mean sand and dust storms. chad nice share. also northern portions of nigeria on monday, central africa some out of season rain from market issue with a high 29 degrees on monday into the south. we go, we may see something spin up in southern and goal. it will keep tabs on that. some

showers across south africa as close to the natal providence, but a sudden cloud combo in durban, with a high of 25 degrees on monday. that's it. we'll see you soon. take care. ah! it was supposed to be a refuse, but south korea's brother's home was allegedly the scene of torture, rape, and even murder. $11.00 east investigates the crimes and those set to be behind them on al jazeera ah, allow government al jazeera with no, oh

oh, and again you're watching out 0. remind about top stories the saw and brazil's new president loose enough to lead to silva, has promised to rebuild the country after being sworn in for an unprecedented 3rd term. he says democracy was the true winner of october's election in which he narrowly defeated jeff austin or the international monetary fund says it expects a 3rd of the global economy to go into recession this year, which blaming a single pena, slowdown of activity in the united states. in europe and in china. serious army says the main international airports out of service during this rainy attack on south in damascus, it says to military, post killed in miss all stripes. well, an attack made the international airport in afghanistan is capital is killed. at

least 14 people, 18 were injured. the body of the attacker was found near the scene in couple no group has yet claimed responsibility. france has begun testing travelers from china. the cove at 19 and it's urging other e u members to do the same checks have been imposed in several countries after a surge of cases in china. government so anxious to prevent existing outbreaks from getting worse. in the last 28 days more than 4000000 new cases have been detected in japan. south korea has seen over 1800000 cases are also high in france and the united states with 1320000 and 1750000 respectively. more than 40 percent of infections in the united states. and now caused by the omar concept variant known as x b b, it is highly transmissible and has developed resistance to immunity. china has reported 695000 cases in the same time frame. the scale and severity of its

outbreak is unclear. katrina, you has more from beijing many people who caught the virus you're engaging in december have now started to recover and there is a real sense to many people that the darkest period is over and starting to feel better and go out and live normal lives again i was in the local shopping center over the weekend and was surprised at how crowded it was. it was really bustling with people. shopping, going to restaurants, watching movies, news there. and there is a real sense of positivity. people are excited to be able to go out without the looming threat of a lockdown, having to take a regular quarter of a test without having to scan a queue health quote, and they're feeling quite good about the upcoming new year. now those people who are out on largely young and healthy people thought if you are unhealthy or elderly, for example, the picture is rather grim. we know the hospital, the cross staging are full of people. and primitive orleans are saying they are the busiest they have ever been know, chinese authorities,

the cdc have reported on monday just one new for the death. and for the entire month of december, they saying nationwide that they were only 10 deaths now help across the world. saying it isn't possible to take that bigger. so lower such a small take as seriously that there is a dramatic under reporting not only of death, but also cases you're in china. the chinese government has admitted that it is difficult to get an accurate scale of the numbers here on the ground. and this is largely also due to the fact that the classification of the curve of death has changed. if people die specifically from respiratory illness, it will because flight is a curve a death, but other co morbidities elderly who possibly will not technically be listed. the government has moving forward, try to reassure the public that they are just simply focusing now on treatment rather than prevention. that they are increasing id you bed access to and she didn't test other medication. and they've also changed the message in quite a bit. it's no longer seen as a threatening pneumonia. illness,

it's now just called an inspection. they say that it is quite mild. they back that people should be individually responsible for their own health. moving forward and investigation is underway and you gander into the dentist of at least 10 people in across during new years eve celebrations. it happened that his shopping mal in the capital can parlor people try to enter the building after fireworks display. many of the victims suffocated while some european governments had trying to limit immigration, germany is taking more practical approach, wants to trim the red tape to make it easier for skilled migrants to find a job. the plan is aimed at boosting. net migration to offset the effects of an aging population don't when it came reports now from brussels. coating is a big part of how shuttling gums job as a software engineer in berlin. he works with several major firms. he's been in germany for several years and he's hoping to get permanent residency. but as an indian citizen,

he says there are difficulties. they would ask for one additional document and then they come back and then it gets delayed for 2 months, one and a half and one more. so one of those about from that i didn't like personally in face language issues at the offices. but in terms of employment, yes, and that is something the current german government wants to eliminate. they say that country needs 400000 new skilled migrants every year to make up for its aging population and bundle in the future. we will focus more on the qualifications and professional experience of immigrants, and left formalities will make it easier for immigrants to take medication and training or study in germany and immigration has divided governments across europe for decades. and this new move in berlin has not gone unnoticed. elsewhere, of course we have governments very conservative governments like in poland who still use migration ass. the very combat like expression of

yeah, well, more in interior policy issue. way more than looking for the needs of the labor market. such thoughts are not how just in also the austrian government recently voted down a plan to allow bulk area and romania into the e use borderless shang and so it's chancellor believes some european frontiers need physical barriers. austria is more than burdened. we have over 100000 asylum application or the 75000 across the external border cross member states, and we're only then apprehended on austria. we need stronger external border protection must finally break. the tabular fences are already up between hungry, which is inside the shannon zone. and serbia, which is not. this was a recent photo called arranged between leaders of both countries at their border. the issue of migration will be disgusted, especially e. u summit in february,

but the political phone lines are clear. so as the new year dawns, the e u finds itself with the same old problems. part of the solution can be found here and can apply across the board. but other parts really can't dominate cane. al, jazeera brussels, a key bridge connecting columbia and venezuela has fully reopened off to be closed for most 7 years. it was built to facilitate trade, but was never inaugurated because of strain relations between bogota and the government of venezuelan leader. nicholas madura. a diplomatic ties were cut in 2019 but they were restored last year after the election of left. as a colombian president, gustavo petro 14 people have died in an attack on a prison in the northern mexican city of waters. the dollar assault by gunman and armored vehicles allowed $24.00 inmates to escape. 10 of the dead were prison guards. writing also took place inside the prison during the attack. the facility

holds inmates from several drugs. cartels. heavy rain has caused flooding in the u . s. city of san francisco with water rushing through homes and buildings. more than 12 centimeters of rain fell in the city on saturday. a 2nd wet his day. there is a 170 years. in the east bay area residents had to be rescued by boat from their flooded homes. many roads remain submerged in a flood, wanting still in place. activists say last year was one of the worst on record for gun violence in the united states, with nearly 650 mass shootings, states and local authorities have been passing laws trying to limit the supply in use of firearms. but those efforts are facing new obstacles and she returns the reports now from washington. it's been 10 years since the sandy hook, elementary school shootings, 26 people were shot dead including 20 children between the ages of 6 and 7.

at the time gun control advocates hoped it would be a turning point. surely this would catalyze federal action to limit the sale of assault weapons and high capacity magazines. but the annual national vigils are victims of gun violence in washington. d. c. a traditional gun office handy hook, joe biden, who was the 1st president to attend, made it clear he wasn't satisfied with what has been achieved, such as the gun control legislation passed last summer. together we made some important progress. most significant gun law passed in 30 years was still not enough. even the most ardent supporters of that law describe it as modest. the key provision was expanding background checks for 18 to 21 year olds before they buy a gun. and the absence of the bipartisan congressional action needed for meaningful gun control legislation. state legislatures have been acting, responding to public outrage following mass shootings, and then says, using strict regulations. for example, following a high profile mass shooting democrats in virginia passed

a raft of gun control legislation. but those efforts have been put into jeopardy following a supreme court ruling last year. the court decreed the only firearm regulations that were part of the historical tradition of the us as gun laws were constitutional. for those fighting gun control, the courts have now become the main weapon to row back. whatever efforts have been passed legislatively, they say the ruling means if a gun law wasn't on the books on the 18th or 19th century, it isn't constitutional. there were very, very few restrictions, extremely hard to find any kind of restriction back them. and that's what the founding fathers wanted to keep. the lawyers fighting for gun control say, this is a misreading of both the ruling and of history. first, they argue that country to popular perceptions, restrictive gum permit laws were in place by the late 1900 century, around the country. and they feel an assault weapons ban is consistent with the supreme court judgement. weapons are not for self defense. they're not suited to

self defense. they're not used for self defense is about an individual right to self defense outside of the home. it doesn't say that it's about a right to take it on and walk into a school and gone down a bunch of kindergartners. so the expectation is that mass shootings will continue in 2023 hours, will bursts of outrage and calls for something to be done, but for now, meaningful gun control remain some way off she ever time. see al jazeera washington brazilians and people around the world to be mourning the death of penny, the man widely known as the king of football. it died last week at the age of 82. on monday his coffin will be taken to the club where he made his name. john hallman has more from the brazilian city of santos. we all know pallet's as the global super stuff for brazil. the one in the yellow shirt who won 3 woke cups. but we here in sandals where it really all started for him. when he joined this team in the stadium behind me as a 16 year old, you can see him that he's on the moral there on the corner and pele once he joined

this team, helped to make them into something in the sixty's referred to as the fantastic holes, a fantastic team that started to sweep all before them nationally, right in front of the central stadium. i'm looking at it now is a very particular type of brazilian box with a luncheon eci. i'm this one belongs to alamo, and he's such a fan of santos! it is got 14 tattoos of the club, one stunt that to be on his forehead. and i asked him, what pele meant to him? you better. on monday, i saw paley playing once, and then i never left here. he was a monster in the football field. he came many times to the bar and will talk to every one. he was the most humble guy in the world. we spoke to antonio, the past, who we saw because he was interestingly dressed about what pele meant on a global stage and to him. and so for the phillips here said, you meet our daughter, bailey. okay. they were here. i am a fan because i admire him in pal is the king of brazilian football fan. he created

the brazilian football and took it to outside. brazil, vicky where frank. okay. it's a real mark of police legacy that even though he retired for the last time 45 years ago, he so well remembered. he still full talk as the king. that's his nickname. here in brazil. but i think he's also for that way, for a lot of people outside of the country, people too young to ever see him play live. so many of his games, not even on video because they were played so long ago. but still he seen as a very particular unique kind of genius. ah, so this is out there are these all the top stories and of brazil's at new president louis and nazi alluded to silver has promised to rebuild the country after being sworn in for an unprecedented 3rd term. he said democracy was the true winner of october election, which he narrowly defeated chapel scenario or your la sasha.