as n world record moves, he event is $15000000.00. he went another italian title, the wife, a cup, and the prestigious champions league events his coach must emiliano a leg re let a minute silence at his press conference on friday, before paying his own tribute. and represent thought to taunt us, he represented a lot, firstly, as a player, but even more as a manager, i think that for the younger players, he was a model to follow him cuz therefore we will all miss him terribly there. after you aventis valley's next move was to the premier league when rude haul. it brought him in at chelsea. he ended up replacing the dutchman as player manager and guided the london side to 5 trophies his chelsea. this was somebody who introduced his to in europe or this year, the club whose ability to communicate the link between the plays and the supporters was absolutely everything to us. i mean, it's silence will be held across all sorry, our matches this weekend. in memory of the alley. italy's football federation

president said his sporting success was matched by his extraordinary human qualities. ah, this is al jazeera, these, the top stories, u. s. republican leader kevin mccarthy has been elected speaker of the us house of representatives. the vote went into a 5th day after a group of ultra conservative republicans blocked his election. and now the hard work begins. what we do here to day next week, next month. next year, we'll set the tone for everything that follows. tonight, i want to talk directly to the american people. a speaker, the house, my ultimate responsibility is not to my party, my conference, or even our congress. my responsibility,

our responsibility is to our country. artillery fire has been heard a new crane luster, spotty, unilateral cease fire call by russian president vladimir putin. ukraine rejected the offer on both sides are accusing each other of continuing the shelling the cease fire coincides with the orthodox christmas holiday. oh, be more christians and ukraine, a celebrating under the shadow of rushes, wore a mass is taking place in key if you will. folks church traditionally celebrates christmas. on the 7th of january, instead of the 25th of december, mexico's deployed a 1000 soldiers to restore order in the northern city of calia. com. that's after a night of deadly violence. at least 29 people were killed in confrontations linked to the arrest of a drug kingpin. the military force with cartel members after a video guzman lopez was taken into custody on thursday. portugal imbalance have

become the latest countries to require coven 19 checks for travelers from china. this week, the eas, strongly recommended test before to punch in iran has hangs to men for crimes committed during nationwide process. over the death of master a meanie, the 2 men were convicted of killing a security officer in november. i mean, he died in police custody in september. she'd been detained for violating the country's dress code. okay, those are the headlines. the news continues here now to 0, after camps the cost the american people is spoken. but what exactly did they say? is the world looking for a whole new order with less america in it? is the woke agenda on the decline in america. how much is social media companies know about you? and how easy is it to manipulate the quizzical look us politics, the bottom line with

aloe? i'm adrian said again. this is counting the cost on al jazeera, your weekly look at the world of business and economics. this week, one man's collapse, another man's correction. we look at what's in store for real estate spheres of a global recession, growth. also this week, why millions of homeowners in the eurozone beyond the highly exposed to rape rises during any economic downturn. plus we ask a property investor where he sees the market heading in 2023, and what homeowners can do to protect themselves, ah, is the global housing market heading for a painful downturn? things looking peachy for the sector at the end of 2021. house prices across countries of the o. e. c. d o growing up at the fastest pace for 50 years. and all of this was

underpinned by low borrowing costs and save us with money to burn. now, just over a year later, things are not looking, so rosie high inflation has led to central banks, hiking their base rates. wages aren't keeping up with the rising cost of living at the economic repercussions from the war in ukraine will be felt for some time to come. well, joining us now to discuss all of this is andrew bomb. andrew is a meritus professor of practice at the side business school university of aux, but he's also the chairman of new co capital management. good time with us, andrew talk us through the big picture here, the macro economic situation underpinning the housing market right now. as we it looks like about to enter a global recession. yeah, i think, i think the big news adrian about, about the housing market is, is most people would say, how is rising interest rates and the fact that they are now back to higher levels

that we saw last in about 2007. so if you recall, the, the double financial crisis led to come to the interest rates thrown in the u. k. 5 courses about one of the off by 2019 to tory, 2009. and then and then they sort of come out again because colby, so we've, we've got you so this really low interest rate environment. and that's all reversed in the last 6 to 8 months. and that reverse sort of course people to assume that we've got a housing problem because of the rising cost of debt. fine. so clearly a big issue and that sort of creating a lot of concern in the, in the housing markets globally. right now, the big news, there are lots of other things that we also need to be aware of. the tendency of governments to regulate, to protect. one thing is another. so environmental concerns and what we do about

insulating else is that the, the concern and then just the general lack of homes, you know, the homelessness problem. the fact that in the u. k, we think we've got to short your 3000000 homes or so. all of that is a problem as well. so when you put everything together, housing is clearly an issue which is on top of a lot of people with concerns right now, are we heading for a global recession and is the era of cheap money? well, actually over? well, i think the cheap money is, wasn't truly i think that's the sort of an easy questions. one second, while i learned a couple of years ago that making forecast too dangerous. so we'll have our opinions. but yeah, the ear of money is probably over. i think we've been through a very, very unusual period from 2009 to 2022. when we had abnormally low interest rates and, and we whole goal and on those very low interest rates, you know we've, we've been able to borrow money incredibly low prices. and people like me with gray

hair. i've been expecting some sort of reversal interest rates for quite a long time. and we've actually been over forecasting that, you know, it's, it's taking a lot longer reverse that we expected that the arguments in favor of global recession. i think you can use all that. certainly in recession right now, we're heading for a for a slow down next year. that's partly because of massive increases in commodity prices, teaching bells. so we got a problem. we've also got a budget that is squeezing money out of the economy rolls and putting it back into the economy, which is what you'd be hoping during the time. so we've got a double hit, and all countries are being affected by rising costs and, and, and huge inflation. and the reaction of both governments to huge in place is rise, interest rate increase, right? interest rang, the price is going to slow down or recession. you say that all countries are experiencing this other, any particular markets around the world when it comes to housing, that will feel the pain more than others. well, did they, you know,

some market are characterized by halter money than others. you know, so there are some international markets where there are a flows of capital, which can be, goes and can be, can be bad. you know, if you go to a market where people speculate, for example, then you get cost of only flying in and out. what you bought, speculation, you, you're more likely to get rapid changes in prices against up so that that would include markets like new zealand, australia, the u. s. the u. k. i think the u. s. is probably the best example of where people will speculate on houses, you know, by 3 or 4 if they can afford it against all of that. you've got fundamental on the supply of housing and some markets, the u. k being an example. so these can confusing because you got a big on live housing and you've got the possible, hopefully flowing it out and other confusing for the causes the weakness of some currency. so if the pounded weak and overseas buyers will find house prices more

attractive than domestic buyers. so you got quite a few of, quite a few issues that are banging together to create some sort of view about whether you're going to get price falls or not. and generally speaking, house prices don't fall very quickly already when you've already speculated market . the u. s. is probably the best example. let's talk about the u. s. in particular, then it is. we set the house price correction in, in the us. is that going to cause for the damage to, to, to the economy that, i mean, let's not forget that, that the, the financial crash 1213 years ago began in the us due to bad home loans? yeah, i mean, yes. i mean, i think the, the house price correction is already started in the u. s. and house price, little bit certainly below already is time that they are now in the u. s. and you can, you can read this 2 ways. you can say that that is going to lead to a slow down because people feel less wealthy. some people are forced to sell houses

. so people lose equity, they lose capital. they're less likely to spend money. you then get some of the slow down. but there's another way of looking at it and that is the cheap house price is all good for a lot of people. you know, a lot of people would say the house prices are become too high. the specters development in health prices needs to be squeezed out of the system, but higher interest rates also, bad thing is if you can find out your house purchase when they settle down lower house prices. so i'm not completely sure that low house prices lead to recession. i think it can work both ways. right. but what about the federal reserve? how can policy makers bring down inflation without hurting homeowners in the u. s. and triggering more foreclosures. yeah. well, very difficult. i mean, the good news about the us is that is a lot of mortgage interest is fixed. so the majority of borrowers will fix their

mortgage rates, low interest rates and the vast majority. so anybody who finance that debt before 2021 will find out that probably low interest rates are going to be affected by the increasing rates in market where you've got variable rate mortgage financing, that you're going to see a bit of stress and even the u. k is moving more towards fixed rate, find out. so there are, there's going to be a number of very unfortunate people who are false to orally apps historically high interest rates. but the vast majority of borrow is already fixed finance at lower rates. it's been really good to talk to andrew on counting the costs many thanks. indeed for being with us. andrew ball. thank you. now let's take a look at how people from the homes around the world. not all of them share the same expose to risk during any global economic downturn in the u. s. for example, mortgage rates tend to be fixed for 2 or 3 decades. so the pain from rate mises can often be delayed for owners. in contrast, in australia,

around 80 percent of mortgages, a tied to variable rates, homeowners that are the most exposed to higher rates in the world. in sweden, it seeing a reverse in its housing boom because of energy costs and higher rates there many take on interest only loans that don't require paying off the principal loan. finland's mortgage market, however, is almost entirely priced at floating rates. but those who live in the south of europe tend to live in mortgage free households, where inheritance or family support is a common route ownership. a germans are more likely to rent than own the homes. so rate rises will have less of a direct impact on them. with a more on the nordic perspective on home buying, we joined by i oust who's a professor in financial economics at n t n u business school. and he's in oslo. norway, good to have with us talk us through why people living in scandinavia often go for

these interest. only mortgage is rather than fixed or variable reason why that is partially cultural and partly historical and partly because the difference in regulation. so there are, i don't, course when it comes to cultural b, r, have a great deal of security net in the developers states in the northern conference. so you are supported in, in a lot of ways. so it's, it's not so risky and tell them that it can insurance. so we spend additional for them to have floating interest rates or, and not the interest rates and the money regulations the positive for the household. so they don't get extra mortgage. for example, by choosing pick interest rates, but if people have interest only mortgages,

the never actually going to pay off the the full loan on the property. therefore, presuming if they want to end up owning the property in which they live, they have to have another vehicle which is going to pay off the principal some to have. yeah. interest more only for just a time, limited time period, for example, 5 years and then they start to pay and ah, so it's, it's not interest only for the whole tub. no. so it's keep clean a limited period. but typically when you are young households who is just entering the market and then offer while when you play there, there rages are increasing, then there's talking to pay down payment on the lot. ok. sweeten of the moment is saying a reverse or it's housing boom. explain for us why, why that happening to us. we are, we have a future 1st especially under grown up where the

interest rates become negative actually. and then you got a huge boom. and then now we got a bust. so it's pretty hard actually. and it's party of course, cost by higher interest rates and partly by inflation. so we didn't have 10 percent placement so that consumers quite hard. and so they have less money to spend them housing. what about in finland mortgages, there are almost entirely on a floating interest rate of a variable rate. so we could assume the homeowner as their face more risk from rising interest rates than perhaps elsewhere or the euro's. yeah. so they have didn't have this cycle. so the price is actually quite low. compare to sweden, annoying. so with carla low level, the interest rate,

the dos shouldn't take them at hard because they're not that much in that. so yes, they have floating in the us. we have a noise as well. but because the dwelling, the sheeper, it doesn't harm them as much because we didn't have this boom period at the same level as being away. and we, and what is that, that, that the situation in norway, at the moment, the property market, what, what's happening there in norway to know we have, it's starting to see a decline in house prices. not that i think when so the polish has been more limited, but we're starting to see something and it's very exciting or interesting to see what's happening down there in february. keep me very strong markets in

a noise. if it will see a poll and goes to months, it will probably continue. and one thing we haven't talked about is the rental market across that, that the scandinavian countries, how many people are renting? so it's very different between the concrete. so when we, it's quite a limited number of household that it's renting, so 20 percent in all way and a little bit more in the, in them, in sweden and merck. we have regulate grantsville markets and a highest share of the household who is 20. 1 of the things that we hear about the you can particular is that there are entre bananas who look at buying property as a sound investment. there's the buy to let market. does that exist in scandinavia? yeah, so it's actually the rent for buy, but it's, it's just talking up to we will see if that will become popular. but it has been used like a whole for young households to enter the market,

but it has just started. so we will see may be, are they increase increase strengths, will push that forward and increase the size of the market professor. it's been really good to talk to you on counting across many thanks. indeed for being with us there in our slow thank you pam. now the u. k, the economy shrank for a 4th consecutive month in november, pointing to a deepening recession. that's expected to last more than a year mortgage re possessions that month, also saw by more than 90 percent on the year before as the cost of living crisis bites. so where does all of this leave people who have mortgages? well, someone who's written extensively on this subject as rob dick's, he's a property investor, ortho and co founder of property, how he joins us now from london. rog, good to have you with us. what are you seeing in the property market? specifically? there are the u. k. right now, well, it's been cooling significantly,

not just the many budget, but i did kick it up again, but we were talking about this back in june, july kind of time market cooling right off, but interestingly not, it's not as bad as sentiment would have. you think that if you look at the actual data, you look at the number of property having price cuts. if you look at, i don't buy interest and things like that. it's full and bright down. but if any come back to where it was in a new year kind of before the cove, it, it's all set in the market into overdrive not to get worse from here. it could day . but i feel like at the moment the, the sentiment is worse than the reality on the ground. and the flip side of that is the rental market at the moment is super strong. yeah, the bank of england though is saying that it might have to raise rates again at least a couple more times. but how long is this list on cars? you know, you said that things aren't as bad as, as perhaps the sentiment would lead us to believe. but how long do you think this pain is going to go on? i think the bank of england is almost, well, it's going to raise rates from where they are now off to the last rate hike up to

where they are now. they did signal quite strongly that they wouldn't be raising right. as far as market price dead, i think that's interesting because they still went to a period of talking very tough about rates and now with nervous about what is going to do to the market housing in particular. and they're trying to talk about bound again. it all comes down to the path to inflation, which is really hard to predict. my personal view is the inflation will start to come under control in the next 6 months or so. i'm not going to make the bank of england job significantly easier, and they're not, they're not going to want to raise right? any further may have to, of course, is going to be upwards from here. so i don't think anyone's going to look back at data trends to 3 and go what a great year this was. but i do think it's going to feel better that it does right now. none the less, i mean, even if the rates don't go up as much as perhaps we're expecting, even a small rate rise can have a significant impact upon homeowners and the amount that they have to pay to,

to mortgage companies. for anyone who isn't on a fixed rate right now, what could homeowners do to protect themselves? i think we've seen like the last month that the mortgage market started to significantly improve. we've seen breaks coming down over the last month and we've seen more product choice. lots of lenders pulled that product off the market backdrop, september, october. so much was going on and now they're starting to come back again. so i think if you've got the option of doing nothing and just waiting, that's probably a pretty good move because i do think things will improve from where they are. now . if you're in a position where you have to do something, because you've got a right that's come to that, you got to really nasty variable, right? that it's really important to work with a good mortgage broker. you can show you what their options are, cuz there are things you can do such as going onto a variable rate with no penalty for sort switching to a fixed rate, which means you can get a rate that fast and you've got now and then come on to fix when fixed is come to a court price that you're happy with. so there are all things you can do. but i

think if you're a homeowner who's on the right, you say you gotta fix this, got a few years to run that you fix that fail 2 percent or something like that, which is pretty realistic about here a guy. you need to be prepared that whether not right, come to an end, you're not going to be going back on the present, right? target is going to be a long time till we see that again. so it's a good time to be preparing for what rates are likely to be in the future. so if you are in addition to time to do that, that's great, but it's still going to come at some point. rob, where does all of this fit into the 18 year cycle? perhaps you'd like to explain what exactly, but the 18 year cycle is? yeah, the cycle, it's a theory is gonna come up with my uncle, fred harrison. he went back and looked at data going back for about 100 years and found the real estate center or land value more accurately tends to move in the patted. where on average, used or about 18 is talk to boom and bust. so prices all right steadily for the most part, they have a couple of years really sharply and then they crash again that the 18 year part is

an average. and so it's not something you can set your calendar by and decide who, when you should be buying and selling property. but it is an indication that's been useful. so we used to use or correctly predict that prices wouldn't fall in the wake of rec, and covalent bond consensus at the time. so the cycle, if you're following the 18 years is currently will bend to end in 2026. so according to that, there's another few years to go. so as an investor, that's interesting, but there are things you can do, allows you to actually capitalize from the strong growth of the end of the cycle where everyone thinks of the cycles come to end already. as a highlighted, it's not something that i worry about too much because you, you buy a home because you want to live. so it's not good out there to try to time the market in that respect. the real key is to be able to make sure you can afford your retirement because what it's like, which is us, is that yes, price crashed, but the long term trend is always up to the real key is to make sure that you're

not supposed to sell one of those times when prices have fallen because if you do, just keep on holding that eventually they'll come back to where it was and beyond what you've written about, how pro, interest, only mortgages. you are something we were talking about a few minutes ago. whether incredibly popular in sweden, of course, if you want to end up owning the home at the end of it, you've gotta have another vehicle to pay off of the principal, given the global recession fears and everything. this happening in the u. k. right, right now, as your stance on the interest only mortgage is changed. if not, why not? i think it's very different for homeowners and investors, because if you're home or not, most people will just want to have that home paid off in most cases. as soon as you can, so in that respect, just having a fixed payment where you know, if you make that payment for the right number, give you then i mean the property free and clear. that's what most people get about to be able to do quite difficult to get a interest or any movies on

a residential property anyway for investors. i think it's different for investors. i think going into the reason that i say interest only is better is that it gives you flexibility is not that you won't want to pay off chunks of your mortgage. you can buy off of your mortgage whenever you won't take, but you're not locked into that repayment schedule. so as long as you keep the interest, you have higher cash flow because you're not paying the principal off. and you can decide when you want to pay it off, you can decide which of your property you will to target to make payments day. so it's really about flexibility. so nothing about the current situation changes my view on that when it comes to investors. but that's completely different for there will be some owner occupied as he would feel the same way. but the majority of cases, they just go to want to pay off of that makes a lot sense. you mentioned how boy and the rental market is of the moment. i mean, there are 2 ways of looking at this. people who rent a being faced with, with increases in the rent right now, but investors finding that it's pretty good. would you invest in

a property right now if so, why and where? yeah, i'm investing right now if they don't go to going through at the moment, both in the middle and in the u. k. and the reason for that is i'm investing for the next 20 years plus, so i'm not bothered about what happens in the next couple of years if prices fall doesn't really matter. because as we talked about the proxy cycle, the long term trend is always upwards. so that doesn't solve the me and as an investor breads are particularly strong right now, which is helpful. but brents tend to be very, very steady. so even when house prices fall, we saw in 2000 and i read, stay steady, and sometimes even rise a bit because there are more people wanting to rent. so you've got your rental income, which is very steady, very secure. that kind of persists for many, many years, but then the actual prices will move all over the place. sometimes we up sometimes that we down. if you're investing for low enough, then you can not be too concerned about what happens. bucks a month,

year to get robertson really good to talk to you and counting the cost many thanks and dates of being with us. thank you. and that's our show for this week. if you'd like to comments on anything that you've seen, you can treat me. i'm at a finnegan on twitter. please use a hash tag h a c t c. what do you do? or you control us alive? counting the cost of our agency, a dot net is our email address. as always, there's plenty more few online at al serra dot com slash ctc. that takes you straight to a page and you'll find individual reports links at a time episodes to catch up on. but that is it for this edition of counting the cost. i'm adrian finnegan from the whole team here and thanks for being with us. the news on al jazeera is next ah, in depth analysis of the days headlines from around the world, whatever the deed was offered to them, they have to sign because they didn't, they wouldn't get in front assessments. do you think diplomacy still spends

a chance? i'm not very up to about any kind of negotiation informed opinions. everybody tweets, everybody's on tick, tock, tick, tock doesn't vote. you have a winter, it's going to have a whole there pretty soon. inside story on al jazeera, the pursuit of endless economic growth has caused the plan. it is a number of things that threaten our civil status, as we know, and that's an existential threat. otherwise, off, if overhauling entrenched economic systems can help with the damage, they must go from degenerative systems to regenerating the living route and meet the businesses balancing the books by making the planet as important as profit. is that traumatic change for society? are we going to collapse, or are we going to write business critical on algebra? western libya is home to libby as berber people, the m a z scattered across the food mountains,

our old amazon cities like this one. and then you get a music original inhabitants of libya. here in this old city, there's evidence that dates back centuries and got that. he came to power. he showed to everybody's, our culture became illegal to name our children music names. he removed our culture from history books, but we preserved our culture and secret younger view played in order for the revolution that top a long time. we're wal mart that out bought their advice language. now, after more than a decade, they're able to open celebrating their heritage and culture. although libya has been engulfed in violence and political divisions since 2011 the m a z say they're happy with their new found freedom. ah.