and that story is the interface between climate change and biodiversity laws. the arrival of the migrants is adding to the precious on fish docs and marine by diversity, already stretched by over fishing. and this is going to happen all over the world is impacts like sea level rise goals, people to move further and further in learn, putting more pressure on environmental resources for people fleeing the impacts of global warming. it's survival at all costs talked to al jazeera. we also do believe that women of afghanistan was somehow abandoned by the international community. we listen, we have a huge price for the war against terrorism as going on. so money we meet with global news makers and talk about the stories that matter on al jazeera. ah, this is al jazeera.

ah, hello, i'm told mccrae, this is the news. how a live from dog ha, coming up in the next 60 minutes, search cruise and to pull find a black box, don to recorders from a crashed passenger plane. we report from the side with 69 bodies have been recovered. russia and belarus begin 2 weeks of joint military drills. as concern grows that moscow is pressuring its closest ally to join the war and you crime miguel. between the rich and poor widens anew reports, his wealth disparity around the globe has hit an all time high. and on the run for 30 years, sicilian mafia boss motto massena, donato is arrested and i'm far as small. have all the d sports is rapidly. dow opens the defacts of his australian open title. a spaniard dropped a sapp. i came back to beat britons dra jack draper to reach the 2nd round in

melbourne. ah, recovery cruz at the sight of the ye, airlines crash and nepal have found the plains black box start a recorder's, but it could be weeks before it's no and why the plane with $72.00 people on board went down. most of the victims bodies have been recovered. the crash site is near pokers new international airport that opened only 2 weeks ago. the air accident on sunday is the country's worst em 3 decades. a national day of mourning is being held. victoria gate and b reports. rescue workers battling poor visibility as they continue to search a deep gorge for passengers who are unaccounted for. rescued from the crash site, the cockpit voice recorder and the flight data recorder. investigators hope information stored on these devices will help determine what caused the yeti

airlines plane to crash. witnesses are also being interviewed on a guy, mama, she had a hacker dating matthew. the plane flew above our heads and be thought of as making a turn. but we noticed that the rotator on the side was not functioning, and the aircraft looked tilted as we were looking. it 1st crash onto the right side of the cliff and then broke into 2 half. the plane went down on sunday, near paccar is new international airport that opened only 2 weeks ago. it was traveling from cap man. did. took it on any yet. i guess it came to the side of my house after bouncing back and then burst into flames. when we heard the sound, we looked out and saw a huge ball of fire in the air, and then we rushed out of our house. oh my god. in the game in india, the family of one of the victims were inconsolable as they received the news of his death. he had learned, gobbled good. my son used to run a public service center and provide for his family. he was the only earning member

of the family. all the people in the village were proud of him. how it's very sad. i'm not able to speak much. the air accident is the country's worst in 3 decades. a national day of mourning is being observed. victoria gates and b al jazeera, a reporter from yacht. her lumber is as the crash site where she saw the operation to recover. one of the bodies team of me and lead personnel are trying to retrieve, painstaking a trying to retrieve. that's what i understand is the 69th body, which was at the bottom of a very deep gorge, about 150 to 200 meters. so you have expert claybrooke, cavers divers, trying to retrieve the bodies they've just behind me. they sent down a body bag a little while ago and with the help of the crane with the support of heavy equipment, they are trying to bring that the body up. so this is what i understand is the

69th body, the wreckage of the plane is spread across about a 300 meter, a radius. and it's, it's a miracle that the settlements on both sides of this very narrow gorge with which actually there's a river flowing below. it runs through the city of the pool. kara, that the plane which was headed for the new airport, which is about a to a couple of kilometers for the hill that, that the plane narrowly avoided these heavily inhabited settlements. and people from around the area have come to observe what's going on. the area has been caught into off, but the public is basically really amazed and like how natalie, natalie, the settlements were missed and the damage, like i spoke to a, an official earlier on who basically said the human the

cost of human life would have been much higher and was narrowly avoided because the pin crashed in to the goal, which sanji scott tom is a former director general of the civil aviation authority of nepal. he says, no police authorities have been working to improve compliance with international civil aviation organization. safety standards is to look into progress made by the net to implement isn't fully implement this looks like it was standard . it is going up from 4345 percent to 70 percent right now. so the i q has a give us significant progress in compliance of i q standard indic practices, however, that there are a number of accidents since 2000 in mind is clearly indicated that there is some systematic problem lies on the civil in some system. so the government have decided

to split the believe is not true. the of nepal is a regulatory in the service provider. the bid has been terrible on the house, and it has been approved unanimously in the upper house and, and i'll be in the lower house. and probably the recent election has made on the property built into gifts. if you look in to be a serious matter and probably a day or 2, it will be split into 2 regular tree and punish provider that will help a regular to a. and it will help contain the problem lies in system in a label on the is plenty more ahead on this news hour, including a trial gets under way and indonesia, after one of the worlds with sporting disasters. on the move, the world's largest migration of people begins, is hundreds of millions get ready to mark the lunar new year and, and sport barcelona, get one over there, arch rivals, all the details coming up later on in the shop.

ah, well, the kremlin has denied targeting residential buildings during missiles strikes on several ukrainian cities on saturday. keith says an apartment building, antony pro, was struck by a russian caged 22 missile. and it did not have the adequate air defenses to be able to shoot it down. the number of did from the strike has now risen to 40, and more than 30 civilians are missing. belarus and russia's armies had begun to weeks of ear exercises that held joint jewels during the past year after russia invaded ukraine. this time the bell, russian defense ministry says the exercises are defensive. some endless, say moscow is pushing minsk to join the war and ukraine of russian troop novice and military activity have increase in belarus. and recent weeks. moscow launched

attacks on ukraine from the country nearly a year ago. let's head now to ali hush him who has more for us and moscow and what a russian official saying about why they're carrying out these joint trills. what's the, was the end goal here? on the official line on these drills is that there are technical drills focused mainly on operational compatibility between the russian and the bel air forces. we all know that last month president vladimir putin went to men square. he met his counterpart, look shameka and they agreed on that russia will provide the better route or forces with training to be able to use what they described as aircrafts that could carry on conventional weapons. so this is, this is on one side. on another side,

the drills that are being conducted today and that they're going to stay for for the next 16 days. 15 days are going to concentrate mainly on but trawling on supplies. and during your operations. however, they have been described as defensive drills, not offensive ones. so this is, this is in general the, the, the perspective that said being a discussed whenever this issue of the drugs is being i spoke about. however, yes, there are many concerns with respect to the role better. belarus better who says playing with respect to the. busy war whether this is going to have its impact on the next phases, especially that russia has initiated a new phase beginning with this or just poster or flex christmas. the 7th of, of january with its attack on solid audits control of solid dot. and also the

changes that took place within the military in russia. i can, thanks so much that ali hush him for us in moscow. we're going to go over to natasha butler, who is in cave and how much concern is there that these joint exercises could actually lead to belarus? joining the war whole is clearly a lot of concern in keys over these exercises. what, what, whatever activity happens. all know the board therein, but a belarus in terms of military activity is a worry for authorities in ukraine. now what we know is better says that it's been carrying out a number of military exercises over the past few weeks that it started. apparently these aviation exercises, they all supposed to last a 2 weeks. and even though the ben everson, defense minister says these are just defensive exercises. well, you know,

keeps not having any of that. because as far as they are concerned, they have to be as cautious and capital as possible, which is why ukraine's present volota me. so lensky has said that old board gods must be alert, ukrainian forces of the building extra fortifications long enough for it, because it was on the bell of russian territory. in february 2022, that a russian launched its invasion, even if troops from but of roost were not directly involved in this unknown darkening vote in this conflict. now in terms of the region, you've got a region there in ukraine in the north that is bordering belarus where people are very nervous in many parts. that region. and we've heard from one mayor of chattanooga he, for a region that's for just brit fenris and russia, he is saying that residents that going to be hearing an increased number of sirens over the coming days because of these exercises. but, you know, there was some intelligence officials, western intelligence officials,

some in the pentagon who have been saying, look, all of this is just a russian strategy, a russian tactic. the idea is to try and distract ukraine to try and perhaps lose some of it. so forces from the east places like back, martin sola dahl where ukrainian forces are fighting russians, knew them away to the knolls. but as far as ukraine is concerned, it is wondering what is going on on the saw on that side of the border. and it is very concerned, of course. thank you so much. that is natasha butler for us. from cave, with germany's defense minister has handed in her resignation. christine landbrick's decision comes as jimmy faces pressure to increase its military support to ukraine. well, let's get more on this now with dom that cain in berlin and will her resignation have any impact on germany's support for ukraine. one thing is certain that in the inbox of the incoming defense minister on many

different things, but particularly of notes today is what is being said in warsaw and what is being said in helsinki. this idea of putting some pressure on the german government may be to allow the respective countries, poland, finland to release to ukraine, weapons systems that germany sold to those countries. because germany has the right to decline, such a transfer to give from those countries in so far as the government here is concerned, there are questions. well, might this lead to a change of policy? it's unlikely in the short term, at least that this is going to lead to a change in policy. this is a tripartite government, 3 parties and government. it's likely that a social democrat will replace kristian lamb blushed. i e, somebody from ola shots, his party. it is unlikely therefore that that person would seek to change policy unilaterally. and then looking further down the field, we know that the incoming minister is going to meet the united states counterparts

and few days time here in berlin. there are nato meetings and that sort of thing. so all eyes will be on the incoming minister when they take office and when they confront certain realities. but in so far as an immediate direct change in policy, that seems unlikely. okay, thank you so much. that's dominant cane for us and berlin. italy's most wanted, marty, a boss has been arrested south to us duty years on the run. police detained motto, messina, dinardo in the sicilian city of palermo, he was receiving medical treatment in a private clinic. donato has been convicted in absentee if we're being behind killings and bomb attacks and faces life and prison. he's considered the last remaining god, father of the cosa nostra mafia. john dickie is a professor of italian studies university college in london, an author of the book murphy of republic. he says, donato is arrest is another sign,

the so called mob is dying. the machine and the nato was the youngest member of a leadership group within the sicilian matthew that took control of the semi and matthew in the early 19 eighties century on massacring old rifles a man and mounted a major attack on the italian state. most notoriously, murdering heroic anti mass magistrates giovanni phone call. and pablo both said ino in 1992 and then staging a terrorist bombing campaign on the italian mainland. all of this aimed at trying to get the state to back down what was gaining momentum as a major onslaught against organized crime. and that onslaught has continued such that my tell me seen it in honor was the last of that leadership group. still a large and the state is winning. in the case of the sicilian mafia, the, the,

the structures, the hierarchical structures of the sicilian mafia have been ground down have been dismantled, several times the sicilian since the early 1990 in my theaters tried to set up again its commission. it's so the ruling committee on each time it's filed because it's been monitored and observed by the, the italian authorities and everybody involved has been arrested. so this is yet another signal of, i think, the decline of the sicilian matthew of for the 1st time and 25 years extreme wealth and extreme poverty have increased simultaneously. that is, according to a report by oxfam, it shows the world's richest one percent. got a lot richer over the last 2 years, they amassed more than 40 trillion dollars worth of new wealth, high costs of living and inflation and making the disparity worse. food prices are

now unaffordable for many, with roughly 800000000 people going hungry. oxfam is calling the higher taxes for the rich around the globe. it says a 5 percent tax on the world's 1000000 is and 1000000000 is, would raise about $1.00 trillion dollars a year, and that could lift $2000000000.00 people out of poverty. while the world economic forum is taking place in the swiss town of devils, the annual meeting is attended by the world's top political and business leaders. earlier out diplomatic, it is a james based caught up with the executive director of oxfam international. this report is pretty start reading for those arriving here. $42.00 trillion us dollars created since 2020 in the last 2 years. but 2 thirds of that have gone to the top one percent in terms of wealth around the world. let's go back to gabriela boucher, who is the executive director of oxford. i'm international you were telling us in

terms of your findings, were you surprised when you did this research and you saw how stock the data was? this is shocking and beyond. it is shameful. that, you know, one percent of humanity is taking double the wealth of the whole 909 percent combined till it's a outpace this. the what was happening in the last 10 years, which was that they were having half and half. so we can see that wealth accelerated accumulation is accelerating in the middle of this crisis that we're facing globally. what about the geographical spread of this billionaires are all around the world, but do you see differences? so 1000000000 is mostly in north america in europe, but also half of them are in countries where there is, for example, no inheritance tax. so they pass on their wells fully to their descendants and discontinues with the accumulation. there's also many countries that have no form of capital gains tax or any form of taxation that really help we distribute this enormous wealth. so what we're calling for is countries can introduce new tax and

discussing the countries what is fair and in certain countries like nigeria in india. we know that well, sex ation could be a significant change for the budget of the country and would enable them to invest much more in health education and things that matter to everyone. gabriela boucher, executive director of oxfam. thank you very much for joining us here on out to 0 as davos gets underway as ever. there will be a cost of characters from the political and business and economic world here over the next week or so. a climate activists have blocked the entrance to an important doubles. the facility is used by those arriving in private jets for the world economic forum. the demonstrate is a calling for the wealthy to be held accountable for their role and global climate change. an ecological damage. delegates from major energy firms are among the 1500 guests attending the meeting. the philippines has one of the widest wealth gaps and

southeast asia. some politicians, a pushing for a wealth tax on billionaires in the country, but others say the idea could backfire. barnaby lo has more from manila we are at what's called a could be was for now these are direct farm to market retail outlet that the philippine government under president and vulnerable market junior has set up all over metro manila. so this is to help residents here. battle story, food prices, the inflation rate back in december was an 8 point one percent. that's a 14 year high. so as you can see, it's very busy behind me. there has been a steady stream of people here. now there is a short line that it's warming frequent software here. tell me that sometimes there is a long line here, but they will ensure that they will enjoy the crowd. they will endure the heat. and there's also a limited supply here,

but they say that they have very little choice because if they go to the commercial market, then there is something that their budget cannot afford. you need to be resourceful and go to where you can buy cheap things. but the can on the growth with the year 2022 has been on the upside, the 3rd quarter of the year. so a 7.6 percent g d p growth. now a major factor or a major driving force will household consumption. but get this only 3.9 percent of that consisted of basic food items. a huge factor really was what called revenge spending when the more well to do. so, travel, leisure, transportation, hotels, restaurants, people are spending. but it's the well to do people that are spending, we all know that in order for you to travel, there's still a lot of requirement like you have to follow health protocols. for example, if you want to travel abroad, you have to get, i didn't sure that we'll get that we'll cover called the committee. so i think that

it's not cheap. the travel now world bank report, released in november last year, found that the wealthiest one percent of the filipino population only 17 percent of the national income, while the bottom 50 percent old, only 14 percent. the philippines is one of the countries in east asia with the highest income inequality rates. now they're having proposals who passed the rich war. the philippines finance secretary benjamin johnson said that this would turn off for investors. 5 suspects have gone on trial in indonesia, over one of the world's worst stadium disasters. 135 people were killed in a stampede at a football match in the city of milan. last october. jessica washington reports from jakarta just over a 100 days since tragedy unfolded in these grounds. the pain is still fresh as a community mourns the young lives lost on october 1st. after some fans ran onto

the porch that night. police fired $45.00 rounds, a t a guess, including at the stands that triggered panic and spectators rushed for the exits, only to find many locked. many fans suffocated in the crush. one of the victims was 17 year old refer no out his ear and that his family in hospital waiting room hours after the tragedy. they were still hoping he would recover. but he died after 20 days in hospital i. i am devastated his mother, his siblings. we all feel so guilty if he could turn back the time would stop him from going to match. 5 men including 3 police officials, are now on trial in sooner. buyer on charges of negligence. the parents of the victims are reflecting on what they want. now i was at the beginning, what i want is for to be over swiftly with a clear outcome. so milan can have a normal life live. that's what i want as a father of

a victim. so my son can be happy and when a verdict is not expected for weeks, or even the suspects include the head of the organizing committee for the match, and the police who gave the orders to find a chick us in the stadium. they've been charged with negligence, resulting in death and could face up to 5 years in jail. if found guilty. football is one of the most popular sports in indonesia, but some said has been improperly managed for years, but incense, at least he run kara or the mussel the indonesian football association. they don't care enough about safety and safety checks are done, but not properly. we only lost his 22 year old daughter vera and is following the trial sign up. and i don't hate the police, but mistakes must be punished. that's all i ask. that's called justice. he often reminisces about her graduation day. the ceremony was just

a few months before she died. now he says he wants those responsible for what happened to her to be held to account. jessica washington al jazeera chicata iran as pricing for a dangerous mix of rain and snow. his cheer with your world with an update. and we're off with your weather, i'd say for the middle east and africa. so good to see you. and with her talk about right off the top. the risk of flooding for places like q 8, the eastern province of saudi arabia, all of that rain is going to push into southern and western eat on, certainly could trigger some flooding there will pick up the strong bid. but here's a closer look, darker the blue and the yellow and orange. that's the more intense that the rain will be falling on tuesday, but more in the way of sunshine in doha, how long last it's been about 4 weeks of gloomy and rainy conditions here. ok now to that flooding threat in iran is going to be some serious snow for the zag ross mountains as well. but again, darker colors, they're right around shiraz. this could certainly produce some flooding rains that

disturbance in the eastern mediterranean. we've been keeping tabs on like that just fizzled out still some showers ago for the coast to be rude and syria on tuesday. but the real serious rain will be across the balkans are also seen a winds pick up anywhere from robot to tunis on tuesday. the other day, the northeast of libya had a wind gusts, exceeding a 100 kilometers per hour. then we've got this slug of rain around the northwest of an goal and certainly high heat for south africa. the temperature of 47.3 up into and you've got a high of 41 degrees on tuesday. bye for now. plenty still a hit here on al jazeera way look at who's behind a bomb attack during a church service, an eastern democratic republic of congo, president joe biden. honest, martin luther king junior at a service of atlanta and, and sports the nfl. same looking to hang onto their pyro hopes, american football lecture coming up lasers. nothing's all but nothing's wrong with

around the world to powerful entities are working to manipulate an influence of control. but faking algorithms that are being developed and designed to push the content that says click me every click we make is valued and sought after what to what ends in the fur. there were 5 part series alley rays in mexico. examining how propaganda and proper shape convert all hail the algorithm. ala j 0. join africa is premier trade. i mean basement he bent in cut deep were intra african trade fair gives you access to more than 1600 exhibitors. and over $35000.00 attendees from more than $75.00 exhibiting countries, participating trade and investment deal with over $43000000000.00 us dollars as business and government come together to explore business opportunities. register now brought to you by the african export import bank african union commission. a f,

c, f, t, a secretariat, and the premium partners connecting african markets. lou ah, you're watching al jazeera reminder of our top stories. the sour all is observing a day of morning after its worst, a crash in 3 decades. the plains data recorders have been recovered. 69 of 72 people on board had been confirmed. did the, the airlines aircraft went down and polkadot italy's most wanted mafia pulse has been arrested after 30 years on the run place to times motto, massena donato in the sicilian city. palermo is considered the last to god,

father of the cosa nostra and russia and bella. bruce had begun 2 weeks of military . it drills the bell, russian defense ministry described the exercises as defensive. some analysts say moscow is pushing minsk to join the born ukraine. staying with that store, let's bring in alexandra vall, travis, he is a military expert and editor in chief of the swiss military review. thank you so much for being on this news. allan, i gets pissed off. how likely do you think it is that belarus could actually join rusher in this war? we have notes on for very early days of the or that there is substantial russian pressure on beller us to join the military operation. and until now, we have seen every possible trick in the book by biller ross to try and avoid participating actively in this. in this campaign, do you think they'll still be able to avoid joining russia or,

or do you think that the pressure will le, just get to grice the pressure will continue, but one has to understand the bell arisen army is a conscript army. it is not a professional army, and so the public opinion is going to play a very substantial role, and there is great risk. there is even more risk now that the military operation on the behalf of russia is not going very well. just on the bell. russian public opinion, where does that said, how are they viewing this war? i would say a majority of the population would rather stay out of this a belligerent action. there have always, there have already been acts of resistance performed against, for example, troops or munitions or material transport from russia towards its forces in northern ukraine. so i would say. ready that there is definitely a lot of resistance going on to join militarily this

a russian military campaign. they have called defensive these 2 weeks of military drills. what exactly are they going to be doing? a has a majority really come scripts are me. i think it is necessary for it to from time to time, just like many other such countries perform drills and multinational maneuvers in order to be familiar with other doctrines and in particular with what is going on right now in the ukraine. so there is a lot to learn, definitely. there's also a plan to have combined units, roofs, and russia. but these units are designated to be protecting bell risks on its north eastern and north western bank. and definitely not to participate in the tree operations in ukraine. correspondent and cave was saying earlier in this news out that this is sort of being seen as intimidation tactics by russia,

and it could be a distraction for cave. what do you say to that? perhaps i would definitely say that russia now needs more support from a fellow wrist than it has until now. it is not only a question, i was a little infrastructure, but it's really a question of tapping into war material and munitions. reserve potentially the weapon systems that are going to rush miller, us possesses. and so we're going to see more pressure and most probably president lucas shanker is going to accept some of these demands submitting or giving away more military potential to russia, which really needs it. if they were to join, what sort of political fallout would they or could there be against bell race? more sanctions? what, what would happen? do you think? i'm definitely very grave repercussions. in particular,

if you consider international can amik sanctions on one side and number 2, cinco belarus as extremely dependent on russia for its military and security affairs. and russia is not going to be able to fulfill, not going to be able to come to the rescue to the aid for us anytime soon. it's not going to be able to provide any military equipment. so where is the security of risk going to come from in the months and years to come? thank you so much for your time and, and your insight that selig sounds a val, travis, a military expert and editor in chief of the swiss military review. thank you. thank you so much. well, let's get more now on the oxfam report, which has found the gap between the rich and poor has widens in south africa. the wealth disparity is clearly evident in alexandra township. it's located a few kilometers from the center district that is often referred to as africa's

richest square mile. one resident there described the dia, economic inequality in the area. i. my name is raymond lee below unemployed youth from alexandra intronis. beg south africa, where living hen lx is a daily challenge. because most of the people who are what faced yeah unemployed. so therefore we make means to survive. st in is the richer square mile in africa, n l eggs. we've got 2 months that we frequently used on a day to day basis. st in is a place that we require or consider as a place of privilege, the unemployment rate. in alex's very life, in actual fact, if you would pass it on in normal way community, you'd swear that there's no pets in working in this area. because at around 11

telford, look in the afternoon, it find the streets food with people, while walking around, hopeless looking for jobs in of nothing to do. we have 5 high schools. air that have to, you know, save a population that is as high as this one already. as we speak, this schools that have over 70 lynas in one classroom can tell you the results of the quality of education did wrappings. how come to, to every money.