is air london, rural call center to people in thoughtful conversation, people use the lowest get agreement. they describe the outsider with no host and no limitation. the difference between a migrant and refugee is truly a choice. when you are a refugee, you are forced to flee part one of asthma khan and hath an ac had what has happened a lot in the west. is that culture and food is separated studio? be unscripted on out his era? ah . the battle for back march reports of fierce fighting as fighters from the russian wagner group try to take control of the ukrainian city. ah,

you're watching all 0 live from a headquarters in del heim that he navigator. also a heads. china accuses the u. s. a violating international practice after it's shot down a suspected spy balloon. pakistan's, former president for of asthma sheriff has died into by after a long illness. and scientists in the u. k. have created a new type of ice by shaking water in a jar of metal balls and frosty conditions. ah, hello, the battle for control of the eastern ukrainian city of buffalo is intensifying the head of the russian. wagner group says there is fierce fighting. the city has been the focus of moscow's offensive for weeks, ukraine's president, viola, demur, zalinski warrens. the situation is getting tougher as russia pores more troops towards the front line. same bas ravi is and keep with more on the fighting. it's

been a very active day. all up and down the eastern front in this conflict in ukraine. but there is very little debate about where the major flashpoint is currently in the war in ukraine, and that is in buck moved the comments from the wagner chief. you have guinea, a prego gene. really lining up very squarely with what the government here and keith has been saying, the wagner chief saying that ukrainian troops aren't retreating, and the president vladimir zelinski saying that they will continue to fight for the place that he calls ukrainian fortress. he says that his forces will hold on as long as they can, but he has also said, seemingly preparing his country for bad news that may come from the front that things on the eastern front are getting more difficult and will continue to get more difficult in the days ahead, ukrainian forces say that they have killed a $140.00 to $200.00 wagner of fighters in 10 hours of fighting in

recent days. saying that so called zombie soldiers, mercenaries working for wagner simply for walking wave after wave into machine gun fire. but they say that they are out numbered ukrainian forces are outnumbered by the sheer mass of fighters that russian forces are able to bring to bear to but more the city that remains under siege or russia says ukrainian missiles have had heavily congested civilian areas in a donia screech and it's unclear if any civilian casualties happened in not offensive. the battle on the eastern front line has been intensifying ukraine's president of the residents. he warned that russia is throwing more and more troops into battle to breakdown ukrainian defences. while the war in ukraine has led european nations to impose new restrictions on russian oral that has come into effect on sunday. so premium products like diesel and jet fuel will be kept at $100.00 a barrel or products that trade below the price of crude,

including in $3.00, a lubricants will be kept at $45.00. western insurance and shipping companies will be banned from handling the products unless they were purchased at or below those limits. there are concerns, though the caps could lead to a rise in global diesel prices. the process has more from amsterdam. well, it is predicted that the impact of the embargo which is implemented today on oil products like diesel and the price cap will be higher than what's happened after the embargo and crude oil, which was implemented last december. many countries here in europe, we're fairly much depending on russian diesel. for example, for example, the german government has bought more than 600000 tons of diesel just in january to stock up for this possible embargo to be implemented. other european countries have done the same. this shows that they were very much still depending on this, russian oil product. germany, for example, around 13 percent. and it also means that they don't expect

a huge price hike immediately because it is enough stock. they say here in europe, but what they are predicting is that in the next few months there could be higher prices. so the truck drivers of people who work with diesel, we have a real need for diesel, which is quite an important part of the economy here in europe, of course that there will be higher prices as well. and is also the sphere because a lot of refineries here in europe half closed down over the last couple of years because of climate reasons that they will need to go elsewhere to refine these oral products. and it could be going to asia to the middle east, maybe to china. so that means that there will be more higher prices because of all this. and also this is a serious fear that the could be shorter just in the next few months. something that the energy, minnesota saudi has pointed out that these embargoes will eventually lead to

shortages. but that's something that here a lead us in a european union, they'll say won't be the case. they say we need to set a very sand, the very strong message to russia to make clear that it can profit from this war. and that's why this embargo, after long the bait within the european members, because some of them wanted the price kept that was going to be much low. and now it's decided on $100.00 for these oil products is high quality or products. so they decided they needed this embargo to send this message to russia. china has accused the united states of overreacting after washington shot down its balloon nearly a week after it entered american aerospace. the balloon was 1st spotted in fairbanks, alaska. on monday. by wednesday, it was seen near missoula, montana, the chinese balloon that floated over kansas city, missouri on friday. by saturday morning. it was seen in the skies over memphis, tennessee, before being shot down by us fighter jets off the coast of south carolina. later

that evening. china insist that was a weather balloon, that straight off course. particle hain has more. a clear shot as it happened, a missile hit the high altitude balloon and it begins its descent in end 2 days of long debate about what to do about this massive air balloon suddenly saw something take off. again. i knew it was a missile and you can see the explosion. you should have shot that winning carts insane. instead of letting it travel all the way across, you thought that was just that. i think it's terrible that they let it get this far start with. and what i've heard, there's more and more of china claimed it was a weather balloon that was blown off course. president biden says he gave the order to shoot down last wednesday, decided without doing damage to anyone on the ground. and decided that the best

time to do that would be we got over water within our, within 12 mile limit, successively took down. the pentagon says in f $22.00 fighter jet launched a single missile to bring the balloon down into us territorial waters. pentagon officials say now they're turning their attention to recovering the balloon. they think it's going to be a fairly simple operation. there already, several us navy and u. s. coast guard ships on the scene. they plan to use us navy divers at unmet submersible to bring it to the surface in the next few days. and then the u. s. will decide if they want to publicly and the debate offering proof of what this was . it's still an open debate because huge balloon was in fact following the air streams of the area and that it has a tractor of that. it is not loitering over montana, it was shot off the eastern seaboard. so at this juncture, this idea that this is somehow a spy ship, that was liberally said by china seems

a little bit far fetched. but us analysts say the fact that they believe a similar balloon as travel in latin america makes this theory more likely. i did not believe that it was just a weather balloon loan. of course it would be quite a coincidence if we have this loon going into u. s. air space. while apparently there's another one crossing latin america a simultaneously infringing upon other countries here space. another strain in an already frayed relationship, which was supposed to take steps toward improvement on saturday. instead, taking a step back. particle haine al jazeera washington syrian refugees in garza have been protesting in front of a u. n. agency. they want officials to resume aid that was cut in 2017. most of them fled from syria when the revolution started in 2011 and they found refuge in gaza. sarah,

hi ross has more. now these are just some of the syrian refugees that fled the serial war and ended up here in garza now that protesting against the lack of a that they're receiving from the un refugee agency for palestinians. they say that it was caught a few years ago, and now the situation for them is absolutely dire. this isn't a place which is garza where there are 2000000 people on the israeli blockade. life is tough as it is been, it was hard for palestinians living here. it's even harder for some of those refugees that have come from syria. some of them have been displayed 3 times palestinians that were forced to leave because of the israelis ended up in syria and have returned again here. now they are all skiing for the most basic over funding funding for accommodation, for foods and for basics where unemployment is about 70 percent. the situation they say is really difficult,

but i live another beside our demand for the $170.00 families, the flight syria, or that owner must carry out its responsibilities towards us. refugees who lost everything. we left, all our belongings in our homes were destroyed. we were forced to leave, we need the refugee agency to either provide us with a place to live or pay the high rental costs or help us find a job. now some of the people protesting here, all women say that their children are missing out on a good education. there are people that are reliant that needs health care and then not able to receive it. and not they need that assistance. they heavily rely on that. so the system has appealed for $1600000000.00, which it relies on from international donations. it's saying that it desperately needs it as it starts to be already with $70000000.00 in or is it's very much accepting the fact that they need that. and they say they can't really do much

until the donors put the money forwards. pakistan's, former president perv asthma sheriff, has died at the age of 79, alexia bryan, takes a look back at my sheriff's life on the controversy surrounding his political career . prevail, mashhad. i was living in exile for years, fighting to clear his name. the former pakistani president was charged in connection with the 2007 assassination of former prime minister. been as here bhutto. he was also sentenced to death after being found guilty of treason before a court and pakistan overturned it and 2020. the head of the military had seized power and a bloodless coo and 1999 and served as president from 2001 until 2008. after the $911.00 attacks were sheriff aligned himself with the so called war on terror. general michelle of is under american pressure here. this is not a war against terrorism. this is

a war against us now. he also supported the war in afghanistan, trying to balance relations with the u. s. and tribal leaders shot af late. it said the united states threatened to bomb pakistan if he didn't commit to fighting al qaeda flu shot was criticized for failing to improve the economy at home. and maint ties with india, despite a high profile visit to agra, which many had hoped would lead to better relations firing. pakistan's chief justice in 2007 proved to be his fatal political move. ah, it led to street protests, melbourne. was that bill gone? gone, i rest my future in the hands of the nation and the people let them be the judges. ultimately, the man who survived multiple assassination attempts was forced to resign a year later. charlotte lived in exile for a while, but the lower of power was too attractive. he tried to stage

a political come back and 2013. i was thinking, the governor would call me back and we'll say, save pakistan. but that did not happen today. my nation order me to come back. i came back, put in my life in danger to safe pakistan. instead, he was arrested and charged with murdering been as he a bhutto, the 1st woman to be democratically elected and a muslim majority country. the government allowed, we shall have to leave in 2016 to seek medical treatment for serious illness. he had always denied wrong doing, and maintained the cases against him were politically motivated. protests are being held in iraq after a young you to blogger, was killed by her father. he admitted to strangling cerebral alley on wednesday, in a so called honor killing advocate. say not enough. as being done to protect young women in iraq. martin would otherwise had reports from baghdad. these

protestors in the rocky capitan, are demanding justice for the killing of a young iraqi youtube was tall lebell ali. she was a strangle by her father in the southern. the city of d one ear on tuesday. the attack is being described as a so called owner killing lieber. l allie had reportedly left her home in iraq and was living in took ear against her family's wishes, redial, valuable mother. we want laws to criminalize domestic violence. the state must guarantee our safety when we report domestic violence. we submitted many proposals for the government, but they've all gone unheeded. teaberry turn it to her home town after her mother reportedly asked her to come back. activists have launched a campaign on social media with the hash tag plebe as riot that demanding a change to iraq's laws, which they say give light sentences to defendants charged with similar crimes,

medicine, new avia gentlemen order. the parliament is to blame for this because it's a legislative body that issues laws to criminalize violence against women. how can i but the parliament itself is a male dominated body partly based on tribal consideration. well, maybe that's part of the problem. according to activists. the victim went to the interior ministry for help, but it is not clear if she received any assistance at all. in a conservative and patriarchal society like iraq active is to say, there are no effective laws to protect, to women from domestic violence. there is also no clear mechanism to provide shelter for women trying to escape of use. so many cases lately, but alley go unreported. madame de la hides elysium, but that still had on al jazeera, the head of the roman catholic church,

wraps up his visits his south. sir john renewing his called for peace report from quito, as ecuadorian said to the polls to vote on constitutional reforms. ah, in depth analysis of the days headlines from around the world to try right extreme is there is real and need to be tackled as soon as possible informed opinions. why is the city of the opposition concerned about this? rubbish morning between turkey, anthea, lose them on the really room 2 additional 30 misses and so forth. frank assessments, you know, that was a joke about the interim government that it's not in for, nor does it got inside story. on al jazeera oil companies, the biggest companies in the world had a very deep understanding of the climate crisis before the rest of us. and yet they did not tell anyone else. that's where the crime starts. 40 years of denying their

own scientific evidence. i thought that i could important them to change their business plan. this was very naive decisions that have claimed our future. it's just pure evil. i don't know what to say. big oil's big lies on, on just 0. i mean, i'll just let me ah ah, hello again, the top stories on algebra 0 this our,

the battle for control of the ukrainian city about motors intensifying. the city has been the focus of moscow's offensive for week ukraine's presidents, a lot of landscape warns the situation on the front line is getting tougher. china is accused the u. s. of overreacting after it's shut down. it's balloon off the coast of south carolina. the pentagon accuse beijing if using the surveillance cross to spy, but china had said it was a weather balloon pocket on former president, purposes, sheriff has died after prolonged illness at a hospital into by shut it off with charge in connection with the assassination of the former prime minister, but as their boots and sentence to death in 2020 a court and focused on overturned it. the head of the roman catholic church has wrapped up his historic visits, a sofa, don with a large open air mass po process called for peace, urging people to put down their weapons and work towards reconciliation. harm with assa has this update from the capital, juba. ah,

pope frances told the people of south to die, the church has not forgotten. ah, thousands of people attended and open a mass in the capital, juba to see the head of the catholic church one last time before he left for the vatican. the pope once again called for peace forgiveness and reconciliation in a country we many have been killed or displaced by conflict. number good, they're my lesbian answer. never lose hope. grow and lose no opportunity to build peace. my hope and peace. dwell among you, my hope and peace, dwell in south sedan. according to the united nations, they are more than 2000000 internally displaced people in south dun and another 2300000 have fled the country as refugees. those who attended the mass hope to visit by the catholic pope alone with leaders of the anglican and scottish presbyterian churches who make a difference in this predominantly christian country with

the message that the pope is delivering. it is quite important. he's coming to remind christy or locked themselves based on the price, the only friends in south to dance. president silva kia promised to resume talks with the armed greeks who did not sign the 2018 piece deal. not to dive run away from it. on the 11th then there was a civil war in training on each other, despite a peace deal sign in 2018. they still violated the country people. yes, i'm praying for me. before coming to south sudan pope francis was in the democratic republic of congo. a country also struggling with conflict and corruption. his trip

to africa was maintained courage, politicians, to resolve a differences and work towards peace. all people can do here is hope and pray that happens. how to matessa al jazeera, juba x, a poll so that the presidential election and cyprus will go to iran off on february, the 12, not after a none of the leading contenders secured a majority and sundays vote. the countries facing a cost of living crisis, corruption, scoundrels, as well as a migration crisis. people in ecuador are heading to the polls on sunday to like local officials and vote unconstitutional reforms among the issues being decided or enabling the country's military to join the police and fighting drug trafficking. and also reducing the size of the country's national assembly. indigenous people say the results of the referendum may threaten their rights. alexander and petty reports from the ecuadorian capital quito. the president has been searching for

a break through a way to try to regain some of the political capital that has been that he's lost since coming into power back in 2021. he had to deal with a number of crisis major, a cost of living, protest led by indigenous groups in the country back in june. and after that he almost lost his job in any impeachment vote. he's also dealing with a major increase in crime in violence along the coast. this started before his administration has been becoming worse and worse in recent months with drug trafficking groups fighting each other and government forces on the states along the coast to control what has become the major hub for the export of cocaine produce in columbia and imperial that the ports of why

a kid in particular has become a, make it, you have focal point for drug trafficking towards the united states. and this violence has also craft into the election campaign police and the pakistani city push our are stepping up efforts to prevent more attacks. that's after monday, suicide attack on a mos killed more than a 100 people out there. as i said, big got exclusive access to police units, searching for armed criminals. they arrive at the outskirts of town at a small village. police are acting on information provided to them by local. they want to move quickly. open up, he says women to one side and in the goal, that all is accompanied by a female officer. police are looking for anything on toward some cases, people don't have id cards and no registration papers a whole lot, give them within a directory home. considering the circumstances,

we are carrying out orders of our superiors by conducting search and strike operations for the sake of peace and safety. in hakim abad. we've carried out house to health searches and arrested 8 to 10 suspects. people who are not registered, we investigate. i'm at the police station. people here are poor and there's a transient population. while some african search homes, others stand god outside authorities here tell us, since there's been an increase of attacks against police, they're not taking any chances. these officers, every time they leave their base, have to be armed, move in a convoy, and be ready for any potential attack against them. so the police come across a group of brothers without papers or ideas that taken away for further questioning with the police or should we go to regularly quality lucky. we appreciate the efforts made by policemen in conducting such operations to find out if any militants or criminals are hiding in our area. keeping in view the new surge of violence in the country back at their base,

please show us their equipment. many of it is old, some of us by our own bulletproof vests as officer walk us. this is my personal vest. the focused on the thought, yvonne say they've carried out over 40 attacks that insecurity personnel in january alone. these been say it's only a matter of time and they're attacked. i said vague. i just era. most shera focused on researchers in the u. k. have discovered a new type of ice that may help us better understand water on its anomalies. it's called medium density, amorphous ice, or m d a. and it's believes to be found in space. scientists, you c, l in cambridge university, say this ice initially looks like a fine white powder when it's shaken at extremely low temperatures, with steel balls, it transforms into something like ordinary ice. its density is the same as water, but its molecules are arranged in an untidy pattern on like water. andrea seller

was on the team that created this ice. he explains how it may be formed in outer space. we know that the outer planets of the cell system, particularly jupiter, saturn, and uranus actually how moons around them and moons are often covered with, with ice. and because those moons are so close to the massive planets, the vast glaciers on the surface are actually subject to tidal forces. and so they get pulled back and forth and rotated in. and basically they grind against their edges. they grind on the rocks below. they grind in the cracks and, and we think it's possible that there might be some of this m da, i, lurking within these plants. and so one of the things that we really want to understand more about is properties and mechanical behavior. because this might shed light on the behavior of these exotic glaciers. the same vanish carnival as

back in its full form for the 1st time in 4 years. thousands of people gathered in the italian city to witness the canal parade which kicks off the celebrations. for 2 weeks, venice will be filled with tourists from right around the world. the carnival was scale down in the last few years. due to corona virus restrictions. thanks for watching. that's it for me. the news continues here on al jazeera, after inside story. ah no, the big storm is brewing arguably has brewed in the eastern mediterranean, this cold air over the wall, most of the jayden east, and that produces rot. quite

a big potential for rain and snow. it's been realized in turkey. in northern syria, it's going to be released in the heights in lebanon as well. now this is the forecast monday. clearly if you don't get snow, you get rate, and that's significant down the coast all way down to north in egypt. and it's not just on monday, although much of the snow will spread across from just by john and northern parts of india leaving iraq fine and dry. the wind and rain is coming further down the coast. through israel, we are part territories knolls, in egypt, the temperatures were dropped with its looking rather unpleasant during tuesday, an incomplete contrast, a southerly breeze, briefly brought the walls back to the house with a full cost of 60 degrees on tuesday, which is pretty high. this time of the year, thou whilst equitorial f, cuz now lofty quiet, lotanza near is getting particularly coast to rain. we seem to have you re recently and bought swan cavalry had a day's worth, or a month's worth in one day, but that's dying down there. and the rains further west look at this fin the libya

and usually dry country ah, bitcoin block chain and crypto guarantees, disruptive technology join with me and introducing a bill to outlaw crypto currency all the way to with farrah financial system. it declines open source software. we can trade out or money without banks or governments award winning filmmaker. thorsten hoffman looks at all sides of the complex crypto crypto piano going look changed in the internet. on out to sierra us democrats are shaking up the way they picked that presidential nominee south carolina is replacing iowa as the 1st state to vote in the primaries bus. but the change has been to reflect america's racial diversity. this is inside st.