phineas, why is the city of all positions concerned about this rather small between turkey and c, a r p? this is some sort of math, frank assessments. you know, that was a joke about the interim government that it's not in for him, nor does it got inside story on al jazeera in a notorious waterside community. what kinda folks will one fietta directive inches to stage a play. they're gonna be missing the ada to empower the women that that old man sitting right there. then i and redefined their status in society. missy, that nigeria, as women walk on water, witness on al jazeera, ah

the fight to survive 9 days on and made homeless by devastating earthquakes, hundreds find refuge among the ruins office city. this with all these all families, i think a lot of anxiety ah, wanting to 0, live from a headquarters in delphi and jenny, navigate also ahead. scotlands 1st minister nicholas sturgeon calls it quits after 8 years in office. nato allies, me to drum up support, to send more weapons to achieve, to counter a rush and effect events in ukraine. ah, to hello. we begin with the race to get aid to remote areas,

inter kia, cut off by 2 powerful earthquakes. it's now been 9 days since the quakes topple, tens of thousands of buildings across turkey on syria. 8 has been slow to reach many areas. the death toll and both countries stands at more than $41000.00, a figure that's rising by the day. we have a team of correspondence covering the disaster, a city coast of ugly, with the turkish capital ankara. natasha the name is an kinder and in her type province, we begin with sammy j. done. who's been on board a helicopter that's been delivering aid supplies to a remote area of the amman province. this is charlene. they getting aid out to these areas. we're now on the weight of the left is a very situation. this is another village. not exactly sure. what the condition is, all we know these people know that

a few days ago there was a hell. we've got a helicopter that loaded all off you out to try to give us a shot or walked inside the helicopter boxes. all flo boxes on the process here. when you talk to the military, well that this is more than just another minute, 3 operations, i say going over you know, this is more than just another minute break. this is all, these are all families to get a lot of anxiety with them also without possible. all right, so i think we're landing it looks like all the call all the very the

it's right. i don't. all right, this is where you live. normally, the goal that comes to my head, frankly, go to help you with normal conditions, like load it up. like most, jo, wow, i'll be able to show all of that now. i mean, how would you that the, the size of the mouth is alive, raises. there's a slight opening between the mountains and it's very, very difficult. there is a road making route. i might just so this is laura, this falls down with everybody. all these other people, all in relatively holes with people fill in

a relatively good position of apply that all we live not to get in the way of a delivery v a. so we're going to stay where we are, unless you will, they the my, all my life right now. just to give you an idea of what a policy spoke about saying that literally millions of people. i feel like the area that i can quite call you just to get out to a map. we're not talking about poles you were on the ground. now the military, i'll take you the book, but we're looking for the people where what happens to the village? what happens to the people living here is a lot where we will offer is where we feel we did

we get the 8. okay. here we all people have made it up. they take it to the military, taking a bad way. i don't think it's a good idea for us to try and get out of although we obviously with what all they going today, the rumble. they need this, molly, medical with the way 8 operations. the scale of the devastation is now becoming clearer.

the turkish government says 40 percent of buildings income on marsh are damaged in antarctica, half of its structure is, are considered unfit, and will be demolished. and 50 percent of buildings and her tie were damaged. the interior minister says it expects to rebuild homes and affected areas within a year. resources are has more from the city of ad yeoman in the southeast. that's also his home town. i have reported on many crisis areas report in wars and syria in ukraine and in many odd many other places they have been hit by disaster. however, i will then imagined that one day i am going to report about the death of my old friends and the city that i grew up in in this very street that now im report him. i have walked with my friends, i have several grades. mammaries. how loft we have joked, and we had hopes for the future, but now many of them are gone. and i know that from no one,

i'm not going to be able to dial their number and to talk to them over the phone or during the summers when i come to was of my family's. i'm not going to be able to meet many of my friends that i had years with now. it's quite a painful feeling here. however, here the rest of your force are still continuing. you can see that the heavy lifting machinery, the diggers are digging into the rob, both right over there. but that is checked by the secured by the, the rescue teams here. and they said there is no one alive under this rob over here . so now they are cleaning this robles to make the way for the vehicles to move in the city. and this is not only a single example here that are hands or such sites blocks off the blocks apartment . operable apartments are leveled on across the city. so this is one of the main

avenue of the city that connects the rest of that are the i'm on with each other. now you can see it is it's completely gone here. and the other houses and the homes that are still standing there either either cracked or heavily damaged. that's why people do not feel secure enough to get back to them because they are not safe now . well, despite the odd survivors have continued to be pulled out from under the rubble in the past few hours, a 74 year old was rescued alive and cameraman mirage. she'd been trapped for 227 hours earlier. a 42 year old woman was rescued in the same city. 9 others were rescued on tuesday. also fairies have been sent from istanbul to the port city of scantron and turkey is earthquake zone one is providing shelters and health services and the other will transport survivors to other cities to recover natasha . the name reports,

these children are too young to know the word earthquake. they asked their parents why their house shook so violently. they want to go home, but they say they're too scared. disclosure to let up, joel, let's get this. i can logically, it affected my 5 children a lot. i could barely rescue them. all my savings is gone with good at the factory . i saved my children and that is enough for me. running. this very has been converted into an emergency shelter and medical clinic. every one we met on board has been living in tents. it arrived from istanbul 2 days ago, and is docked in the mediterranean port city of his gun, duran in her tie. the mayor says, 14000 people have died across the province. the survivors fuel nami grappling with trauma, they're only just beginning to articulate with will. so go to the football,

nothing is left. i don't want to live here anymore. i cannot live with disappear. you can't believe what we've seen. horrible things are. psychology is badly affected by it. there were so many sounds, everything shaking it stopped and then we rand. survivors can get psychological support on board the ship. the president of the turkish right crescent says it's providing mental health services across the region of calls, its capacity humble, compared to the immense gale of the need law. they deal with them, whatever god says it happens, but we are very afraid. i experienced the moment of death. i have nobody a little more than a week ago these earthquake survivors had beds to sleep it and taught food to eat. the sick necessities most people take for granted. now there are among more than 13000000 people carrying the worst of southern tre kias collective trauma.

natasha guinea, alta 0 is scantron ter kia the president of turkey is saying that the government will begin building new homes for survivors. by the end of the month, he promised to start with $30000.00 houses and to complete all projects and 10 affected cities in the south within a year. and until then, survivors are trying to find any shelter if they can set cost of ugly reports from the turkish capital ankara. these machines haven't stopped says to earthquakes struck to kiss southern cities. neither have these employees at this turkish ret crescent factory ever day 500 tents are san here and delivered to survivors in the region. millions of them urgent. the need shelter, long to get them there live it did in this earth wake affected 10 cities. that's

why our capacity functions are different. this time we always had long shifts while producing for previous earthquake regions were overwhelmed. working selflessly, it's winter and it's cold. and these devastated cities, people's ether or acute to meet the demand, all tend manufacturers in the country have been mobilized. the turkish ret crescent is a major contributor so that it was only give if uncle silvey to our tents were created specifically for earthquake in winter conditions. family tents are 16 and a half square meters and size of a lot of the are resistant to water, fire and mildew chosen blankets, food medical supplies, containers and mobile toilets are also urgently needed. the practice person has asked people in our like, affected areas. bear with him for a year so he can build them new homes. that as

a recovery efforts turn into accommodating survivors who don't even have temporary shelters. the 2 earthquakes impacted the lives of more than 13000000 people. displacing at least half of them president reject our you. bardon is promising new homes within a year. but with turkey are facing one of its worst earthquake disasters. 8 organizations are likely to face a longer mission. c. napkins, solar elders, era on cutter. iraq is era lifting emergency supplies to both countries, but there are fears they won't be able to reach rebel held areas in syria. but without the war, had reports from baghdad. iraq is one of the 1st to countries to respond to the devastating s a quake that has hit heart both to kia and cindy. this is part of the materials provided by iraq to those affected by the s a quick in

southern to kia and other syria. officials here say that they have set up an a left from iraq to both to kia and syria, providing emergency materials, including relief, materials, aid, foodstuff. these are heaters to help those industries, those people stranded by the it's a quick to get warm in the freezing, cold in southern tortilla and northern syria. not only by air, but also by land relieved convoys have been leaving from iraq and also from northern iraq from the semi autonomous kurdish region. now the materials include foods of medical materials and shelters blankets. and in some cases, also, iraq has provided fuel and medicine. but because some of these

planes are land in damascus. so given the fact that there is political division that is conflict in syria. so the question is whether or not these or all of these materials reach those industries. those affected by the ethnic wake in the rebel held areas in know the city without the legacy at all, but still heads on al jazeera, genuinely, extraordinary experience standing here in a climate controlled chamber with no home. i had a full size houses inside behind me. why this climate chamber could change the way houses are built and inhabited for decades to come with

the after much heavy rain in the philippines are still flood warnings out as a legacy. the next area of heavy rain in the vicinity is going to be near the arm of yap, where the circulation just developing that might end up being a named stole. otherwise, this is wet season rainy season. rain is focusing on the star se sumatra in the long java. otherwise it's daddy, thunderstorms, maybe bigger ones in silhouette. i see as well. no. so that was still in winter, which means it should be cold. ready, though winter has come up. right across to japan, once more and dropped snow recently about target thursday, it's much warmer. the avalanche risk will be that much higher. as a result, mostly we talked about sunshine, the korean pulitzer, and in china bitter class, maybe along the yangtze valley, but not much falling out the sky and temperatures more, less where they should be, or maybe on the high side of where they should be. now that's also true in the

attempt as are coming up now, most places into the middle thirties, it's still a worry at a quality place like you delhi. and even the whole because it's nothing to stood up . the table is a quiet time of the year apart from the morning folk of the eastern side of the delta. there is snow in the far north of pakistan and afghanistan, and parts of europe. ah. the, from the al jazeera london, rural call center to people in thoughtful conversation. i can be in my culture. i can still raised my voice against patriarchy with no host, and no limitations. the pandemic actually exposed to the injustice in our society's part too, of as my con, an athletic hat in hospitality, we have protected these men while violent ad bully studio

b. unscripted on out his era. ah ah, hello again. here's a reminder of the top stories on al jazeera this hour. the turkish military has been flying in much needed aid to areas that were cut off by the earthquakes. some of those towns in the south of the country are in remote regions, so the military has been delivering supplies by helicopter. and a woman has been rescued from a building in common mirage. 9 days after the quakes fits, but the number of people being found alive is dropping more than 41000 have been killed across both countries. the united nations is appealing for nearly

$400000000.00 to help provide humanitarian aid to earthquake victims in syria. it comes as $22.00 trucks carrying u. n. 8. have now crossed into opposition held areas. scotlands 1st minister nicholas sturgeon has resigned after being in the position since 2014. this decision is not a reaction to short term pressures. of course that are difficult issues confronting the government to snow. but when does that ever note the case? i have spent almost 3 decades in frontline politics, a decade and a half on the top or 2nd top wrong of government. when it comes to navigate thing choppy, waters resolving seemingly intractable issues or soldiers, or when walking away would be the simplest option. i have plenty of expediency to draw. and so this is just a question of my ability or my resilience to get through the latest period of pressure. i wouldn't be standing here today, but it's not this decision comes from

a deeper and longer term assessment. lets us over and speak to ross greer. he is the from the scottish cream party politician. he's also a member of the scottish parliament roscoe, you're joining us from glasgow welcome to al jazeera. so someone who campaigned alongside nicholas sturgeon on the issue of independence. you must be disappointed by this resignation. absolutely. nicholas darcia has been an outstanding leader for the independence movement as a whole. and of course, she's the leader of a government that has 2 parties and the 2 parties of independence. they s m p and my partner, the scottish greens. she's also been consistently the most popular politician in scott, and she laid the country incredibly well through the corporate pandemic. but i think we can all recognize being in a position like that for so long for 8 and a half years teaching huge tool on end of the day. there's a huge amount of quite right for scrutiny and pressure on government to go further

into the foster. there's also an awful of completely unacceptable behavior. directed the politician sometimes protect the women and possessions of power, like what nicholas starts has been. and so i think it's our credit that she's decided herself when is the right time to go? very few people in our line of work and politics actually get to choose when to leave. neck was decided for herself and that's definitely our credit. yeah. and she's had a number of tricky issues to deal with in recent months, including of course, you just mentioned the independence issue. she hasn't been able to achieve what she set out to do when it comes to the independence referendum. do you think this is going to be a setback? independent support in scotland is higher. know than it's ever been before. it's essentially 5050, some polls have and this most pull recently have independence, slightly over 50 percent if you have it. so below that, so nicholas definitely deserves a large part of the credit for having got to this point where independence says

clearly the view of a better half the population. remember when we start the campaign for the referendum on scottish independence in 2014, just 2 years before a support for independence was about 50 percent. and in the course of that campaign, we brought up to the 45 percent that we eventually won, and 2014. so to be able to set know from us starting possession of 50 percent of doctors independence movement and a very strong possession. obviously, nicola was a fantastic leader for the movement. it's a whole and, and for heart party. but we are a movement. and what we're asking people to do is to vote for a big constitutional change for school. and we can't be relying on the personal popularity of any individual at any given time, because that's not what independence as a political parties shouldn't rely just on the popularity of their leaders to an actions that is much, much more important. and the question of independence, a referendum, we want a permanent change for school and we want to permanently put scotland future in scotland times, regardless of who the 1st minister as much parties are in government at any given

time. right? and if you have any thoughts on who her successor may be then and i don't want to get drawn too much into the internal dynamics of another party, especially because it's the other party that we the greens are in government with the one thing i see from our perspective as every one of the individuals i consider to be a late quick candidate for the leadership. if somebody is very positive about our to party government, the butte house agreement that we've got the agreement named after the 1st minister's official residence. and i think there's a lot that we can achieve still together. there's so much and the program that we've already agreed, whether it's delivering assess them of rent controls and scotland to make life easier for tenants, make it easier for them to keep a roof over their head. we're going to introduce the both the bond so called conversion therapy for g, b, t q, beautiful, to protect them. we're making it cheaper to travel when our cranes, there's a lot that we've achieved already in the last 2 years together. so the ones that we came to see from all the candidates for this m p leadership has, i really work with us to make sure that we're going as far as we can as fast as we

can protect the 2 big issues that we've decided or the priorities for our government, which is tackling child poverty and tackling the climate emergency. right. ok, thank you so much. raska, for joining us from glasgow. ukraine's president says his forces are fighting for every meter in the east valencia landscape. made the comments as nato defense ministers meet him, brussels for a 2nd day to discuss more support for keys seduction. up to the live and the nature of the situation on the front line especially in it's in the hands remains very difficult. the bass was literally for every meter of ukrainian lance. we got confirmation from our partners about more, a defense weapons, more tanks, more artillery and shelves. more training for our military. as it was said today, ukraine must be successful. we're in agreement here. success must come to my boards now. and then to of that summit, nato secretary general, called on member suspend, significantly more on defense than they do now. step boston has more from brussels,

a lot more money than they are spending at the moment. the 2 percent that they agreed on in 2014 of their annual budget to go to the funds is not enough yet installed. and burke, the secretary general, has sat. we're living in a more dangerous world. he says, because of the war ukraine. but also because of the threats coming from china, but in reality, only 7 of the 13 nato countries are reaching this 2 percent. and he says 2 percent is just a minimum, a lot more money is needed. and that also means that the factories that are now producing arms have to work harder, be more efficiently used, but also new factories need to be built quickly. because if that not doesn't happen, ukraine. com simply when this was at least 73 people trying to reach europe are missing and presumed drowned following a shipwreck off the libyan coast. on tuesday, the un migration agency says the boat was carrying 80 people. when it left,

7 survivors were taken to hospital hospital and what they say were extremely dire conditions. at least a $130.00 migrants have di trying to cross the central mediterranean already this year alone. us authorities have arrested for more people in connection with the killing of haiti's president. job in m o. e. 's. in 2021. a total of 11 suspects are now in custody. wes's assassination 2 years ago created a power vacuum that's enabled gangs to gain power on control and the capital port. hope prince prime minister or johan re, has demanded a deployment of foreign troops after increases in kidnappings and killings. while climate change extremes on the need to reduce energy consumption or putting increasing strain on housing around the world. but at a university in northern england, i will listen of academics. innovators on construction companies are tackling that

challenge. they're building to full size family homes and a special climate chamber poll brennan reports from salford in the u. k. it's a $20000000.00 project which will shape the way. houses are built and inhabited for decades to come within a cavernous environmental chamber at the university of sulphur. to full scale family homes have been built, incorporating prototype materials, and bristling with energy saving technology and devices. one of the things that we can do, energy house to that you can't do in traditional fail. trump is to take some risks . so we can take technologies that are right on the coast, and we may not know if they're going to work really well or not. and this gives us a chance to compare some of the things, so the way half. so you see behind me i got 4 different heating systems. and using those control conditions, we can compare apples heat pump at the back as source heat pump in the roof on the 2 types of infrared heating that we've got to really understand which one is going

to bring in the biggest benefit to the consumer. inside the houses, smart heating controls which can learn and adapt automatically to the homeowners habits. infrared heating replaces convection radiators. sensors throughout the rooms, feed data back for analysis, and the outside of the houses can be subjected to a temperature range from a baking 40 degrees celsius to an arctic minus 20. with optional blizzard conditions. it's a genuinely extraordinary experience than a here in a climate controlled chamber with flow falling on my head and threw full size houses inside behind me. with a serious purpose of this is to put technology and materials that are going to be going into new houses in 5 to 10 year thyme, and putting them under the kind of stress and jurret, if they will be facing in 5300 years time of climate change, the you case housing stock is the oldest and least energy efficient in europe. and more than 4 fifths of those homes are still heated by gas burning boilers. we have

a digital thermometer system advances being tested in the energy house on not just intended for new build properties allow the technology will be researching in this house will be applicable to retrofit projects as well. so things like digital thermostats of radiators, no central heating systems that lead. they can all be adapted into existing properties. clearly as a new bills provider were able to build these into the fabric of the home. but it is possible to pull all these technologies into existing himes as well. 40 percent of the you case carbon footprint comes from the built environment. achieving net 0 needs a step change in the design of new buildings and the upgrading of old. but knowing what actually works is crucial in making sure government policy hits its targets. what's great about this project? we've got government coming here because they're learning from our findings about how it can inform the regulations of the features.