the climate crisis for the rest of us, and yet they did not tell anyone else. that's where the crimes 40 years of denying their own scientific evidence. i thought that i could import them to change their business plan. this was very naive decisions that have plagued our future is just pure evil. i don't know what to say. big oils, big lies, ought to on a j 0 when the stand the differences and similarities of cultures across the world . so no matter where you call hand will, but you can use in current to pass that matter to years ah, displaced by war and no made homeless by earthquakes, thousands of city and refugees rushed to the turkish border to return home. ah,

i know about this, and this is all, does it alive from doha. also coming up warnings of disease in turkey, up as tens of thousands of quake survivors living make shift camps without basic amenities, no place to go. turkish families who lost their homes. and last week, south quakes find refuge on a ferry and we meet romania refugees seeking shelter in indonesia after making dangerous journeys to escape persecution in me and my ah. and we're going to begin with the aftermath of the earthquakes into chia and sylvia rescue efforts. a winding down and relief operations are being scaled up some remote areas and so kia have started to receive aid, but in syria help has been slow to arrive. however, that hasn't stopped syrian refugees in took here from trying to go back home across the region shell. so food drinking water and health care are all in short supply

more than 41000 people killed in monday's quakes. now we've got a team of correspondence covering the disaster center cosello's in the turkish capital. uncover asset beggs and some is a down on a german. natasha claim is in iskander on. we're going to hear more from them later . but in sylvia, there's anger about the late arrival of 8. hundreds of families are out on the streets. many say they're getting sick is temperatures plunge below 0 degrees, or a can reports. this little boy is too young to understand how last week earthquake will shape his life. he simply wants if mother oh ha ah, it's busily cold engine daddy's a town in the rebel how district of afrin in one of the areas was hit by the earthquake in northwestern syria. these people were forced on to the streets of

their homes, were destroyed. conditions are harsh and resources short. i am the slaughter zed. i was asleep when the earthquake happened. the war collapsed on me and i broke my arm and leg. and now i am here in the cold. i am at a loss for words. my fiance can come with you. there are 2 few tents for the number of people here. i'm there about 3 families pretends about 200 people are out in the open. and if you can see it with your own eyes in the cold is killing out as you do the hunger and the sickness i am. i am a woman with diabetes. for some it's a struggle to speak. this is what a town looks like. now. life shattered everything they know destroyed the united nations of calling it a crisis of colossal proportions. that's affected more than 9000000 people in syria . and they desperately need help to for the quake aid for more than 4000000 people

was delivered to just one crossing theory, as president has agreed to open to more from turkey. ah, but people here feel forgotten and say they should be a priority now. and i'm in la la la. i've been sleeping on the ground. it's now 7 days of sleeping for my children are getting sick from the cold. i can't imagine his tuition worse than this wonderful pain and suffering may not be new to many who have endured years of war. but it's one of the biggest tragedies that's befallen them. and now they're just trying to find north han algae theorem. wrestle said on has more from the to kids, syria border where 8 is making its way into the country that a delivery as is just on the way here at the victim de la border cross him here

and there, there on the other side of the border just thank you, norma. there's a way that the gender us the town of gender as is there. it's one of the hardest here, the worst it plays in north west syria, over a 1000, people have died and over 4 or 300 buildings, how cool left engender has and the surrounding areas. so in portal there are more than says more than 5000 people that are dead and a 150000 have already been displaced here. so it's that the gender is, is one of them, but there are some of the other places as well, very much close to here her m. so kin, a tat, it, an ottoman as these places are the most at the worst heat or places here. and as of now, we can say that they did a de delivery is slow. however, it started to arrive, the united nations and the world had held organization. they have been able to

deliver the aid, which is most needed by the syrians here. and the country aid and also red crescent, are constantly delivering it. however, considering the fact that just the note was silly, there are roughly around 5000000 people steal. they need much more of the health and the syrians, as we talk. they're telling us that the aid is too late is too little and they feel their bit sad. they are angry. they feel that they are abandoned and forgotten by the international community. so i was talking to one of the rescue at risk rescuer here and he said as particularly for the 1st 3 days, almost there was nothing, no escalators, no diggers, no light even to work through the night. no heavy lifting machineries. and they had to work with very much primitive accoutrements. they lacked more than the equipment . and that's why the death toll is quite high here. while many syrian refugees

living in earthquake had areas of to kia, are lining up of the border to return home. this comes after selling officials announced and social media that turkish authorities will allow them to leave for 3 to 6 months. and as it is at hung on the house on the has more from the barber, holla, border crossing of nile. yom who i had a karnicia coffee or the mother moon in 600 syrians. him arrived at the jewelry goose crossing into kit. opposite of serious babel have a crossing. according to the immigration of his year, there are $400.00 shooting families on the turkey side, waiting to cross. that's about 1600 people. $600.00 have already crossed the border into siri on wednesday. those allowed to return had a temporary protection court granted by the turkish authorities and were living in earthquake effected areas in turkey. the decision to allow the return was the result of turkey searing coordination to reduce the burden on those families and on the turkish organizations in those areas. they can only remain in syria for 6

months. their attorneys talk about large number of syrians on the turkey site, and we cannot say for sure whether they will come today or not. was the smith the turkish government is using fairies to provide services to people affected by the quakes. one of the vessels dr. escandone on is being used as a shelter for those with no where to go as natasha can name reports, the 2nd will transport survivors to other cities. these children are too young to know the word earthquake. they ask their parents why their house shook so violently. they want to go home, but they say they're kinda scared disclosable and i've tried to get a psychologically, it affected my 5 children a lot. i could barely rescue them. all my savings is gone with good at the factory

. i saved my children and that is enough for me. this theory has been converted into an emergency shelter and medical clinic. everyone we met on board has been living in tents. it arrived from istanbul 2 days ago and is docked in the mediterranean port city of his scan, duran in her tie. the mayor says, 14000 people have died across the province. the survivors feel nami grappling with trauma. they're only just beginning to articulate what we're so going to love the all to the football. nothing is left. i don't want to live here anymore. i cannot live with disappear. you can't believe what we've seen. horrible things are. psychology is badly affected by it. there were so many sounds, everything shaking it stopped and then we ran. survivors can get psychological support on board the ship. the president of the turkish red crescent says it's

providing mental health services across the region because its capacity humble compared to the immense scale of the need. are they deal with them? whatever god says it happens, but we are very afraid. i experienced a moment of death. i have nobody a little more than a week ago these earthquakes, survivors had beds to sleep it and taught food to eat basic necessities most people take for granted. now there, among more than 13000000 people, carrying the worst of southern tre, kias collective trauma. natasha n. a. l. d, a 0 is scan darren turkey, a went away from the towns and cities, even the smallest villages in tokyo have been flattened. staffing decor traveled to chuck lock in the province of gushing tip. the destruction to the small village of

checkmark is absolute. the earthquake hasn't spared a single home here. the chief of the village takes us to what's left of his house. he says he can't believe he made it out alive, burglary up as well as amber. my wife and i were to sleep. we don't know what happened to us. how we woke up when i tried to go outside. i got injured on my head . that was enough. we were terrified the earthquake threw me. it was very hard. it made me lose my mind on one, incredibly, no one lost their lives here. but just as large parts of so many towns and cities. this village, too, will need to be completely rebuilt in another village. further up the mountain, even the dead have been disturbed. the grave shifted as the earth cracked. if you look at the ground in the cemetery, you can see where the earthquake has disturbed all the bricks. and then over here, it has literally pushed a grave out of the ground and then leaving absolutely no doubt as to the power

of mother nature. the violence was with which it split the earth. yes. used to be 5 meters deep, but emergency services have filled it back and checkmark, this village tells us they thought it was the last day of the world. kedusha mar them. oh yosh. on that i never felt an earthquake like this before. nobody else. i asked either, 1st there was a terrifying sound. we felt a huge pressure. the land kept moving. i was convinced no one was alive any more. it felt never ending. it was so strong. they tell us, help came on the 2nd day. now they sleep intense, provided by turkey's disaster agency set up inside the village. no one intends to leave here. as we finish filming a few villages are removing what they can from their broken homes, before they will be demolished. they are determined to rebuild. they tell us as

soon as possible, stephanie decker, al jazeera, chuck mock village in south eastern, to kia or going to speak to us at baker, who's in a camp in agile man in turkey. and the overall picture that we're getting is that the rescue operations are beginning to be wind down, but the focus now was on recovery and helping the survivors. and of course that's happening at places like the one where you are yes, it is right here. people are really struggling with the cold, the mountains that surround the city are covered in snow and people here are carrying wars and trying to burn anything that the again can to keep warm. now there is food and water hair. i've seen rubbish trucks take in rubbish away. but before there were some complaints that some of the tents were winter tents, so people are struggling with the bitter cold here. but the over 5000 people, there is a huge task for the authorities. now in the main city they're cleaning up there, you can see the trucks carrying rubble away. and even this morning we saw

municipality workers out on the streets, reaping those streets. but there's lot of age coming in from different organizations. there's a food, there's water, and some medical students have set up a pharmacy at the university in the hospital is also still operating. so the authorities are trying to help these people, but it is a huge task because now it's moving on. although the rescue operation has ended officially, but what's taking place in the city is this cleaned up operation and eventually they will have to demolish a lot of buildings because they've been damaged that how to deal with so many people that have been displayed. so many people that have lost their homes and had to deal with the aftermath because these people are living close. why there's a lack of sanitation to the real fear that there could be a spread of diseases. so they want to address that to have medical staff here, but that's the real concern. now what happens next? where will these people go? now president, out of the one has said that they will rebuild in the, in the space of a year. but for the meantime, they'll were 5000 people hair and his bitterly cold for them as her. thank you very

much indeed that i said big in angie among while several countries are sending humanitarian aid. so key is military is involved in delivering it to the 10 affected provinces. as some is done reports, it's a challenging task for teams to deliver to remote areas. a busy military control room received requests for help from air is more numerous than the pen to write them all down with the military decide to send a helicopter to carry a doubt to ashanna sutler. it's one of the many earthquake hit villages high up in the mountains of a remote part of southern tortilla. in no time, the trump is ready. the aid is loaded all drinks food and clothes amongst other things. so while journey or one hour, 10 minutes, the pilot says everybody is hopeful. when we get back,

we'll still find survivors. people alive enables that help unload this up and get help to the people who needed the most. soon the mountains appear, the temperature drops and every peak is covered in snow. this does not look like an easy place to lose, even if you haven't suffered, devastating earthquake. i've been when landing it looks like almost all, all the very see it all down. but again, we're on the ground now. the military on taking the book. we're looking for the people where what happens to the villages? what happens to the people living here we all people have made a mistake in a dream. taking a we desperately wanted to get out and ask the villages what they've experienced,

whether there are still people trapped under the rubble and how they survived. but the on the asked us to stay on the chopper and we didn't want to get in the way of saving lives. i wrote a generating file wrote of late. you know, that good thing is ready and emotionally, mom moma, because i want to get out to those people like me, looks like a grandfather in so many young children. well, we have to go. we have to go. all right, look down and see these kids as we fly all waving out of this situation. how they going to i was gonna say, what the situation do they go home? i'm not sure how much of a home they have left it was it difficult flight back thinking of those left on the top of mountains. but on the ground we witnessed the cycle of loading aid and

delivered thermal of nature and they had conspired against people. earthquakes of what the aid if it has let some light through the very dark clouds on the horizon. semi's ada drelick air base to kiya? well, they do, the secretary general is visiting, took here to see some of the devastation caused by last week's quakes is also going to be meeting turkish leaders in the capital, said em costello's joining us live now from the turkish capital anchorage. i sent him there. have been a litany of award leaders and senior figures who be making their way to turkey. i am to see for themselves that the nature of the damage. and now of course, nato secretary general jens stoughton burgers. well yes, we saw his coin entering the foreign ministry campus behind. thus, currently a, mr. stalsen burke and, and turkish foreign minister chose shoulder are having a one on a on the meeting. and we are expecting them to deliver

a joint press conference and explained the details of this meeting. a stall tim berg is here to express his condolences and a shoulder, the solitary t. o. the alliance to the 2nd largest army in the nato alliance to turkey. and a, he will be talking about the details and planning all those thousands of shelters that nato ally is, is about to send to, to kia and they, they, they want to show their full support to turkey. and they have been saying that they are here for trickier in enemies. of course, after the this press conference with the foreign minister mr. salton berg, i will be received by the turkish president jeff taper are done. and following that, he is expected to visit a one of those earthquake hits cities. he will arrive to injure like a race in other and then and will to earthquake hits areas and other topic that

a foreign minister chill was sold. and stultz and berg are discussing today in sweden and finland and nate or accession. as many of you would remember to kiss sweden and finland had it's, it had signed a 3 way protocol for the exceptional those 2 nor to countries. but a, because a, due to some, a diploma, it's extension between sweden and turkey. turkish presidents. it has expressed his concerns and he told that he's willing to support filane but not sweden. and that's why we heard, and h, a secretary general stating that it is up to, to kia to approve their accession. but as nato alliance, they would like to see both ma, nordic states become a member of the ally. and so we are expecting the press conference by a sultan bird. and so we should look in 15 minutes and we will be giving more details about what they, what they speak during that conference. rob and thank you very much leading. of

course we're going to be carrying that press conference life and it comes up as sort of saying in about 15 minutes time. now many countries have sent teams to help with search and rescue efforts into kia. may have special techniques to find and poor people from under rubble as column. baker explains it takes at least 2 years of training to qualify to work in search and rescue operations. many emergency staff or volunteers from disaster teams in their home countries registered with the united nations to deploy to disaster zone. their tools and techniques are time tested. their mission begins with a dog. search dog is our best tool. by far, the search gong can do the session of a 1000 people a call for silence years to the rubble. for the teams that have the microphones pickup, sounds transmitted from underneath the rubble. if they're too faint, seismic sensors are used to detect tiny vibrations. the technician out there,

carrying out the rescue would have a headset and they would be able to hear any, any one talking or anyone trying to make noise in the rural pile by a process of elimination. gradually move the area that where search and downs down to quite a small small noise potentially we will. we are here in and not local pop. the equipment needs a human operator. the acoustic was the found on friday night for it sunday. i'm moving him off to other than 20 hours, which was smoking and scratching and recall tear it and that phones it says no time to lift away debris. they dig a tunnel, sometimes using local wood for supports. finally, cameras on poles are extended into holes to spot any survivors from the systems we used from the think there were 20 to 30 years old. the screens are getting better. come, i was like getting better, but it's not like a new new system,

you know. so we're using knowing systems for a long time and test work pretty good. but the scale of the disaster and took here is so immense, most only have their hands and used to work with in syria rescue workers are also using their knowledge and experience to do the same work. during the coming months, international search and rescue societies will review what's worked best. how many people have been rescued? and how after so long colon baker al jazeera and other news, rushes pharmacists as the country's new foreign policy will focus on ending what it calls the. the western monopoly over global affairs. she wouldn't show you actually the us and it's satellite waging a comprehensive hybrid was following years of preparation using ukrainian national radicals as a battering ram. and the purpose of this war is not hidden in your school. it is

not only to defeat russia on the battlefield and destroy rushes economy, but to turn it into a pariah state. your guardian forces say they shot down a number of russian cruise missiles fairs. fighting has been taking place on the front lines in the east. in the done yet screeching 12 people have been injured when an apartment building was damaged by russian shelling russia elliot said it's tooth broke through to 45 lines of reprinting defenses. on the eastern front in the hands, the head of nato has called on member states to significantly increase their defense spending to support ukraine. so vasa reports nearly a year into the war. ukraine is using more ammunition than nato countries can produce. thank an artillery shells are especially needed, a mid fears that ukraine could soon run out. nato secretary general announced you contracts with the arms industry. this is now becoming a grinding war or attrition. and the war attrition is a war. oh, logistics. on the,

on the on therefore, this is so, so crucial for our ability to ensure that ukraine wins is able to retake territory. and for this to happen, nato nations need to dig deeper into their pockets. the pledge 8 years ago to spend 2 percent of the countries annual budget on defense won't be enough to face what stall timber calls a more dangerous world to day of the global, i believe that you're spending 2 percent will not be enough. it must be the basis for everything that follows. the german government is debating that right now and will soon reach an agreement. last year, germany committed to an additional 100000000000 years to defend spending, but only a fraction has materialize so far. nato secretary general has called it a battle of logistics to raise to speed, a production of weapons and ammunition, both within nato and in russia. only a year ago. many countries didn't see the need to prioritize. defend spending at

the war in ukraine has changed is the challenge is now to deliver these weapons ammunitions. in time, ukraine says they needed to fight off a new russian offensive. their urgent request for f. 16 fighter jets has yet to be answered. if they will start a real offensive campaign, certainly they will use aircrafts her from their side trying to stop our defense, her forces and they will dominate in the sky. that means it's a real threat. that's why we need more sophisticated, more modern aircraft to stop them to defeat them, to determine them. nato members are reluctant to send fighter jets fearing an escalation of the war. for now, they want to focus on making sure weapons, and ammunition already promised, reaches the battlefield steadfast and al jazeera brussels. scotland longest serving

1st minister, nicholas sturgeon has resigned. she was the 1st female leader of the countries devolved government. so stay in office until the scottish national party and like the success of what we challenge reports, clouds have been gathering from nicholas sturgeon. but when the storm broke, few were expecting it a morning of leaks followed by confirmation. at a hastily arranged media briefing. today i am an insane my intention to step down as 1st minister, a leader of my party. i have asked the national secretary of the s n p to begin the process. so be waiting a new party leader, and i will remain in office until my successor is the lead elected. explaining her decision, she spoke of the mental and physical impact of 8 years in a relentless job hamlet staring. scotland towards independence would get fresh impetus with a new captain had the helm. the decision was and she insisted because of the current received by nor it will be tempting to see it as such. this decision is not

a reaction to short temperatures. of course that are difficult issues confronting the government. just know that when does that ever know the case? the popular mood shifted against nicholas sturgeon recently after she pushed a bill that would make it easier for people to change their legal sex. it became a full blown controversy when a double rapist who done this was moved to a women's prison. and her main cause. the 2nd scottish independence referendum was smashed in november by supreme court ruling that can't be won without westman says, unlikely assent. so nicholas sturgeon favored turning the next u. k. general election into a de facto referendum on independence disquiet within the past. he about how much further far was that kind of strategy would actually at pick the party in the independence movement. so i think that will probably end up being the issue that

defines the leadership contest. and it will be interesting to see if there are differences. nicholas doesn't work with 5 different u. k prime ministers through that have political dominance, north of the border, seemed unassailable, shall leave big boots to fail. and the questions about the future have scotlands independence movement. rory helen's houses era still had an alt is either 50 years arter to lay a nobel laureate. pablo narrowed it died more questions about the real cause of his death. ah hello, there are sciences, some warmer weather, coming in to southern parts of europe over the next couple of days till a little bit of cloud. they're just around the black sea. northern parts of the kia could still see a little bit of snow, but temperatures will ease up as we go on through the next couple of days for

central airs of europe. high pressure still in charge here, so quiet and dry. good deal of pleasant sunshine coming through once in the alley morning, mr. fog clear. so that is the case to the central part, but up towards the northwest. we do have bands of cloud and rain weather systems rolling in. so some where to where they're coming in across england and wells. allan seeing some heavy rain, some brisk winds as well. blustery showers rolling across northern ireland to the western side of scott. me though, makes his way into scandinavia, tended to snow as it pushes across into a good part of norway over the next couple days as a snow down towards northern parts of the care. 2 degrees celsius in anc rabbit. getting up to around 7 celsius on friday by the week, and we should be nutting up into double figures. i'm pleased to say when windy weather continues to make his way across scandinavia, more blustery showers across the western side of europe. not too bad at all across much of spain to put it to the b teens here for the.