series 3 days later, as the video was being released, protestors in memphis took to the streets to call for justice. this is certainly a city very much still in shock by what they saw in that video. the violent beating death of tyree nichols at the hands of police. in november 2020 austrian security service is carried out operation lock so against dozens of muslims. i opened my eyes and saw a machine gun pointed with my head. but a court found the rate on no fault, and now charges had been dropped against one of the accused. one, the reason why we are doing this is because we want to intimidate antiterrorist measure, or discrimination. austria operation looks all on algebra. ah

ah. however, i'm to clock. this is a news on life and death. ha, coming up the next 60 minutes, the united states has formally determined that russia has committed crimes against humanity. it's upwards from us, vice president almost a year into the war in ukraine. the 13 days off to the earthquakes, the sera and turkey emergency cruise is still finding survivors. millions homeless, tokyo says, have more than a 1000000 people living in 10th and complex. 8 continues to trickle into syria. the head of the world food program cools with desperately needed from. i mean small austin, going back to the top of the english premier league, and i will go by, well, cut winning goalkeeper any more soon as the turning points in a full 2 way against them.

ah, so russia has committed crimes against humanity in ukraine. that is the official assessment of the united states government, vice president carmel harris made the remarks at the unit security conference earlier on saturday. representatives from caves, western allies have been using the meeting to show their solidarity. just look at our united states has formally determined that russia has committed crimes against humanity. 3 or diplomatic editor james based any by for us in munich . and james, the u. s. vice president are not holding back no strong comment. it's coming from the u. s. vice president about the situation in ukraine. lol. of many, including the u. s. talked about war crimes, but crimes against humanity is a different step. it's more important legally. the secretary general of amnesty

international i was speaking to earlier on says that it's something that potentially could be in crimes against the leadership of the country involved. so very important, i think development as a say war crimes have been an issue in ukraine since the very stars of the war and one place that war crimes are alleged to have taken places in china. vive were early in the war. there was an attack on people who were gathering to q for bred. my colleague natasha butler, has been to the scene see aftermath of a russian attack in the northern ukrainian city of chan. the heave last year on the ground bodies of civilians. they've been queuing outside a shop for bread when they were hit by shells and rockets. 15 people were killed, dozens injured. so you are standing around here and i was always due. natasha

narrowly escaped death that day by taking cover by this wool. she was in the queue with her son and mother in law. she plays me recording, she made on her phone really like you said, this below news news agrees. got we heard explosions near us. it was very close. and then we saw lots of people running everywhere. at the time, at the attack turned the he was a city under siege. russian forces were surrounding it and shelled it almost daily . they destroyed power and water supplies. evidence of what happened is still visible, lily everywhere. this is where people were lining up for bread that day. it is right in the middle of a residential area and were prosecuted in a city say the what happened on that day is a war crime, an indiscriminate attack on civilians who are on the property of corporate law enforcement agencies. consider this

a war crying because the main victims were civilians. also a pre trial investigation found no evidence of ukrainian military hardware that could be a legitimate target weapons were used indiscriminately with school repair. it all, all this sir. mark thiel marks are the places of work, it's hit, the buildings in may. the marina sla bought yoke works with the rights organization called truth hounds. that's helping prosecutors to build a case. it's collated, evidence amused, open source material, satellite imagery and social media to reconstruct what happened. her team says it's traced the killings to a russian unit that was positioned on the outskirts of the city. we identified also the condo is sir. okay. all that could have been who might be liable and responsible for this very kind of attack, whether oh leg creegan or another officer was responsible for the attack on the

bridge. you might never be proved. some investigators say he's back in russia. it's clear that building legal cases and prosecuting alleged war crimes is a challenge, but for some ukrainians, pursuing justice is at least one way of honoring the was many victims. natasha butler al jazeera kenny heave ukraine. as you might expect here to be an extra caught here at the conference, we've had a messages from a host of different western leaders saying that they are fully backing presidents lensky and the ukrainians. at this time, one of those was the president of the european commission, us and of on the line. she says that they continue very strongly the countries, the ukraine. but i asked when is it the time for the fighting to stop? and then to go see ations to start what ukraine is concert, i think very important is nothing about ukraine without you. it's a sovereign country. and ukraine itself has to decide when the time has come for

them to make the next move. this is very important. we support fully and back fully as a piece plan of presidential landscape. and at the moment being 100 percent support focused on the survival of ukraine military wise, that they are strong and economically wise. and again, nothing about your brain without your. there's a problem though, isn't there about what ukraine needs. ukraine keeps saying it needs more. and one of the key things right now is ammunition. i'm told in terms of artillery shells they're using more than western factories are producing. how are you going to deal with that? yes. what we're going to do on the european level is that we are convening the european defense industry. basically ask them, what is it, what you need to scale up to speed up. that's important. we have these infrastructure for that, the european piece facility, and they are used to do the procurement and to have the funding and important it's

like we did with the vaccine to be very clear. this is a standardized production of ammunition. what is it, what you need to scale up and to speed up? we're going to give it to you. the latest discussion is, you know, is about fighter jets. and throughout this all there been a series of phases. ukraine has asked for something. europe has then spent quite a bit of time delaying, and finally gives it a presence. lensky says it's all too slow and much of the delays come from the country that you come from originally, which is germany, doesn't europe need to speed up as president? zalinski is asked very clear, i'm standing here for the european commission. i'm the president of the european commission. so it's a european voice. yes, we are here and yeah, and the european commission does not have any military capabilities. this is a sovereign decision of the member states, where i feel responsible is that we make sure that there is an economic survival of ukraine. so budget support we have given so 567000000000 of support to ukraine,

and we will give more as long as it takes that's important. energy survival of ukraine is absolutely important. linked to the european level, where we make sure that they have the electricity and the energy they need, or we're taking care of 4000000 refugees from ukraine. so all these are my, my responsibilities. the delivery of military capabilities is a sovereign decision of the member states. so a great deal of focus on the ukraine. but in a related development there's quite a lot of talk as well taking place in the conference behind me about the country of moldova, and possible destabilization efforts from russia. there is something that the nato secretary general un stalson book told me nato allies are currently very concerned about import discussions going on there in munich. james, thanks. james bench reporting. well,

since the collapse of the soviet union in the early 19 ninety's, nato has been expanding eastward, russia sees that as a threat to its national security. and moscow says it went to war to protect its interests. but is it succeeding? how ravel expense, the russia says the decision to invade ukraine was a defensive one, and not taken just because keith was becoming closer to europe instead of neighboring russia. most go was also against european military advisors training, ukrainian forces, since 2014. when we were putting it that i made a decision to carry out a special military operation to protect people who for 8 years now have been facing humiliation. and genocide perpetrated by the cave regime will seek to demilitarize and denounce a fi ukraine as well as bring to trial those who perpetrated numerous bloody crimes against civilians, including against citizens of the russian federation. although you claim leadership has denied, gosh, and claims that nothing's way involved in fighting for the country. it's

a fact the hard line as a militia founded by a right wing extremist group, was integrated into forces of the to the ministry. russia has held referendums in territories. it's taken from ukraine, including don yeske husk hudson, and appreciate wild western nations labeled them. sam, moscow has effectively and next these regions, just as it did with crimea, there was a motor reason to prevent their western miss the theory in ukraine for a direct strike on moscow. there was a kind of geopolitical reason to reunite the russian people. we can assume that the premiums are russian and that should undermine western unity. but the president flooding and put in a quick special military operation has become a grueling conflict with an estimated tens of thousands of casualties on both sides . russian military analysts say the initial plan to fight the operation without

a central command was late teddy verse. wagner, group contract as seen as mercenaries by ukraine and its allies have been prominent on the front lines. but the longer the war drags on a great to the strain on russia's economy. but for moscow, keith is a military threat. and the deployment of western air defenses in ukraine lemons, unacceptable. hammered, fun and dizzy weather conflict. and so far has been shaped by some pivotal moments on battlefield. moscow launched its invasion by attacking ukraine from 3 directions . striking it came from the north, the nets from the east and into the south from correct crimea, with amphibious land is near mary apple. it, despite the overwhelming russian numbers, ukraine's military drove them from around the capital cave. but in the south mariposa was quickly surrounded and kirsten was seized. russia now controlled

mostly ukraine's coastline and several of its ports. a summer stalemate followed with slow russian gains in the east. in september, ukraine launched a series of counter offences in the east and in the south. they took back large parts of the nets, recapturing her son and forcing russian troops back across, denise pro river, fighting now rages in the east, around buck moot and in the mining town of wolf dogs. so let's bring in matthews. he's the author of overreach, the inside story of houston's war against ukraine, jaundiced now from, ah, london's today mister matthews, welcome to out to sara. zip. this is more about this said the whole processor at the start of the invasion in russia, selling at the war to the public as a special operation. what degree of support they put in have from the russian public at that point? well, he had a, in enormous degree of support because he pitched the whole operation as a self defensive preemptive strike against western aggression. and i think that's

one thing that's actually very important, not just so for understanding the beginning of the war, but for understanding the end of the war. because pushing himself and the people around huge in those the secure a crafts who have been, who worked with him from the early seventy's and who now basically are the most powerful voices in the kremlin. have for a long time, been convinced and certainly have been convincing putin that the ukraine is just a stalking horse for a wider western and particularly us effort to undermine and destroy the putin regime. i mean, sounds extraordinarily paranoid and many ways it is paranoid. but for them, they honestly believe that actually this is a war of national self defense that they did not start. okay about it actually is very so i was just going to say that sort of the russian public. it concerned that they do, they still buy that what they buy now, even even people who say and the most striking thing about going to moscow as i

have been doing several times this beginning of this war is even people who dislike putin. even people who dislike the war now say nearly a year in, we'll tell you yes, but you know, we are all in it together. now it's a war for national survival. and when you look at the opinion polls, obviously they're actually great difficulties in and getting a pass straight honest opinion polls in an authoritarian society. but the overall support for put in is still very high. where you start seeing cracks is people actually have started to oppose waves of mobilization, which is one of the reasons why peaches i should be cautious about announcing a new way from mobilization. but the, the surprising thing is yes, nick, they, they do buy it because propaganda is strong and it's effective. it's both sides have gained both sides of last territory during the course of the year. doing now right now we're, it's kind of inflection point. i think the inflection point actually came in

september when the ukrainians started to win when they took and when they took back large parts of of his own province when they pushed back around the hot give as well. it was that moment when the ukrainians that she started to believe that they could win and it was the moment when there was a massive escalation in the fire power has been provided to them, particularly in terms of high miles, rocket, propelled artillery and so on. so from september on was the ukrainians have been convinced that they can win this war and push russia back? not just to pre invasion positions, in other words, pre february 24th positions, but actually push russians right out of ukraine altogether. that's the rebel republics. dumbass and crimea, and that actually puts them so the puts them in a much more difficult position because not only is it militarily can be much more difficult for the ukrainians to take back all of the dumbass and crimea, but also is going to be politically different because i think that difficult

because that's going to be the moment when i think the unity that we've heard today at the meaning security conference of europe might start to crack. right? you mentioned, let's bring this full circle. you mentioned at the beginning the how this all started will reflect on how it might end explain that for us, but now the ukrainians have insisted that their definition of victory is to take up every centimeter russian territory that has been taken from them since 2014, the, so far there is more the nato alliance is pretty solid. although we haven't mentioned the course minor members of nato, for instance, notably hungry austria the herb slovakia have actually started to waver on that. and croatia have started to push back against western support. but so far, all the major players are on board germany, france, america. the question is, if the ukraine is do succeed in pushing the russians, it becomes

a different war. because once you actually go back, even in the very optimistic scenario, that you could actually push the russians back to pre invasion on lines of control, then you're dealing with a population who, despite the illegality of the annexation of crimea and the legality of the independence of dumbass republics, all the prob, key, if people have left those republics. so the people who are left, there are actually really strongly pro russians. so even a different kind of war at that stage. but i, frankly don't think that sadly, the russians are going to allow it to get to that point because the reserves of dumb fire power and of manpower of russia are still so enormous that i think they can actually hung, hang on and make this a very protracted and very long whole as yields the n still some bug said today a long whole conflict. so looking at it as we speak now, what's your gut feeling about how it, you know,

end the problem is the ukraine is already fighting at the end of its resources. it's already fighting a total war. and they've been fighting, they've surprise the world by their bravery. and by there, by the military skill, the only constraint on ukraine's were, if it is material one, you know how much, how many men they can, they can mobilize. how many, how many, how many am, how much arms they can actually persuade, the european and nato allies to give them the only restraint on putin's war effort is political. so he doesn't, he doesn't want to push the russian people too far by announcing too much more mobilization. but just to put it in context, his big mobilization drive it in obs. 21st of september of last year, he mobilized 300000 people with military experience. out of a population of a 144000000. we know that he has it still enormous reserves of soviet era. artillery shells of soviet era tanks. they're burning through the high precision

modern weaponry very fast, but that enormous reserve of just fire power and the sort of human cannon fodder is tragically enormous. and i think we're who tend to lose this war. and if he does get pushed back and loses all the territory that he wins, that he's won in 2022. that becomes a life or death situation for kitchen and his regime. and he will do everything possible to prevent that from happening. and aid. alright and matthews, great to get your perspective and expertise. appreciate it. thanks a lot. my pleasure. well, make sure you join us for our special coverage of the korean war at $1130.00 gmc, that's on sunday, february, the 19th. we'll be exploring how the war is affecting the global energy market. are plenty more still ahead of the news are including with one week to go until nigeria is crucial. elections will tell you bounce one greek critic. so you can influence

the boat and we'll have more on the scottish national party search for a new leader and a new path to possible independence school coming up to england's cricketers scolded on victory, the 1st test against dizzy ah lou. so now turkey and syria are both still recovering after the devastating earthquakes that left at least $46000.00 people dead. but even as rescue operations are winding down, emergency crews are still finding survivors. 3 people, including a child, were rescued and had high in turkey. turkey on saturday as 13 days after the earthquake victims were trapped under the rub off of $296.00. after say, certainly one of them did lay to die in hospital. we got a team of correspondence covering the disaster right across southeast and turkey in northwest northwestern, syria. first,

let's hear from as it beg and kyra man brush on the displaced people having to leave behind their belongings. they survived the earthquakes, but now they eager to save what's left in the day. oh, they will have to rebuild their lives and everything matters. what we called you to take out your belongings. the municipality worker says i have a brother. his phone was under the rubble, how you going to reach them? it took a lifetime to accumulate what people had. it was taken away in a matter of minutes. my what will we be upset about our belongings? i wish all of this was gone, so i didn't have to care about it from one of the shops they salvage what they can not due to were not due to their own goods. they say we will try to survive. all we have is lost there. let me let me out what the state are. people will give us an

aid will only last a week and then we'll be hungry. we have children, we must survive. and what we built in the last 30 years is gone. we had 3 houses, and now we're in a 10 government marsh. the firm continues even at this stage, some clinger to hope as everyone falls silent risk is use their equipment to search for any sign of life. the earthquakes took away lives and homes. but some things can't be taken. we lost everything. i took some pages of the koran out, when the memories left nothing else left. it's all gone behind me. this was my shops. all the families had gone. a page of the koran lives in the box in front of a tent. the mutual rivalry of this world diverts you until you visit the graves. the verses say to many, his city is now a graveyard. i said bake. i just got home and my rush 7th,

as well as well as those in the 10 cities. another 200000 displays, people took a shelter in guest houses in university dormitories, and sports holes in casino has more now from ankara by a brief moment of joy for the children outside a durham to campus in kirk. but inside, there's an anxious way why they adopt their said terrified and still shocked after experiencing last mom. those powerful earthquakes that hit to kiss 10 southern cities. cannon and his family are among the hundreds of thousands who left their city behind. he says he arrived here 5 days ago after burying family members. so you should be resourceful to this, sir. so we on the, we woke up to huge shaking and noise. it was flashing everywhere. we had no

electricity, but we were able to see each other as if it was daytime shaquanna. my wife was in shock unless she hugged me tight. almost. i was trying to gather the kids at the same time. it was like a nightmare in our own home. we were panicking. it shook for a long time. we pride a lot by the can on hit the death of his in laws from his wife as she was just for weeks far from giving birth. did not, he could have been already a good when i saw the ruins, i started crying and calling my mom and brother. i couldn't get any sound from them yet. i couldn't do anything. i was distraught. they took me away from there because i am pregnant. just in this dormitory, in the turkish capital, there are new 2500 citizens who have been displaced from their homes without any clothes or shoes. still, they're thankful they have a roof over their heads, hot water and a warm place to sleep. but it is still not home between on the bottom of the issue

. unfortunately, we left all our memories, youth, childhood future and hope. everything behind and came here. and tucker is totally destroyed. but we returned to our city while we were revived, this city of civilization gated energy. even though most of these people lost their everything, they haven't lost their hub to see another day, at least for their children to rebuild one day. they are not sure when that they will come, but they're aware they have a long way to go with the non custodial l. 0. unfair as we've just been hearing families in syria facing di conditions made worse by the delay delivering aid. oma of her and reports from africa and the leper countryside. nephew fall out of the was the into free and we are inside this gym hall in the middle of a free in the aleppo countryside. this is where dozens of syrian families have taken shelter after their homes were partially or totally destroyed by the

earthquake. what we've seen here can only be described as devastating, especially to children and the elderly, gut, heather and mac. let's hear now from one of the survivors. i'm not sure your maneuvers, desert. we have been sheltered in this hall for 12 days, but we don't have any services. we have not received any assistance. i suffer from colon cancer and back pain. i'm sleeping on his hard surface in his fiercely cold weather. it is really tough, though we survived the earthquake, we find ourselves faced with another type of disaster. the walls of our house fell on my wife and she has been in hospital for 10 days. she doesn't have anything, not even a mattress to sleep on. we have not received any medical 800, but i'm a father to fall. all of them are suffering from a constant. cough. some health organizations came over but could not even provide a cough medication to sit on it and he has a little plus the issue has its nothing but harsh living conditions. these families

are left battle. the tragic stories can be heard wherever we go. the survivors are in need of food, shelter, and medical supplies. we've heard similar complaints in every area we've been to, people in desperate need of help. although dozens of trucks have passed the northern border, more relief, aid is needed. the lack of services and shortages of supplies is all we hear and see here on the ground in northwestern, syria, a lot of syria all model hold on the l does yellow medina to 3 in. but if you hello or let's take this on or we can speak now with ruler, i'm in, she says celia communications advisor at the united nations high commissioner for refugees and joins us now from damascus. so roulette just give us an impression of the challenges faced in this desperate desperate situation in syria. many challenges and i've been here for a week now. we've been to

a little bit of to let talk. you know, we've been to some of the villages that were severely hit by the earthquake and i can tell you there's deep grief. there's a lot of anxiety. people are traumatized, they are scared afraid that there will be more earthquakes and maybe on the way the shelters are overcrowded. it's not you cannot really assess the impact of the earthquake just by the number of lives lost and buildings have that collapse. because for example, when it comes to shelter, even those buildings that are still standing, we would be walking in the neighborhood and you find like a couple of buildings on the ground. but the rest are still standing. and then people will start pointing out that all these buildings have been deemed as unsafe . they have to be evacuated. the people who live there moved outside. sometimes they stayed at mosques at chanters. schools have been turned into temporary shelters. of course they are not equipped to host all this huge number of people.

they didn't have showers. we had to work on these facilities units. y'all had been on the ground since the beginning. we have been trying to help people with mattresses, blankets, terminal, that kids winter clothes. but you know, the needs are immense. and these are just the immediate needs. you know, this is what they need now. urgently. exactly. i was going to have a long term impact. the i was going to say it's not just know that we have to be dealing with quick initially, and that is the immediate overhead of venice is looking forward not just of the weeks the month, possibly the years ahead. yes. it started to, i mean if you look at the schools, for example, we would at one school yesterday and i did it called juggler. and the school had been turned into a shelter. so the families who are there, of course, their children were not going to school, but also even the children of families who did not have to leave their houses.

their learning had been destructed. the rooms had been impacted some of the health clinics. the assessment is still going on on what's safe and what's not safe. people are very anxious on how they're going to want the winter. what is going to happen next? when will they stay? who will help them? you have to remember that people have been struggling for the past 12 years, order to survive the city of crisis and now, and this comes and a few. so i know they wonder if the world is going to hell. so far, some aid and assistance has been coming in, but we need it to mobilize all the resources in order to be able to stand by and to tell them an item because what they need is and it's, it's human a very, an assistance, but also assistance to help them recover the impact on the infrastructure on the schools, on the health at this to health services. one small examples that one of these

people, many of them had left their months. of course, they didn't take their ideas, their documents, documents that are very important in order to get immunization to go to school, to go to the public hospitals. and so we have to work on that, get them work with authorities to try to get them these documents as soon as possible. but this is a scene, not just a lot of kids across the area in north west city and the needs are growing by the day. it's not like with now that we are 30 days past the earthquake. things are getting easier, it's good things on goes on to all these families and they now it's roulette weaker. i'm just let's leave leave though you're cutting out a little bit now anyway, but we do appreciate your time. we'd certainly got the majority of what you were saying. i really am in a talk to staff from damascus from either you and hcr think you still had here on al jazeera, the philippine government brand, a doctor, a terrorist. it's part of a policy actually say his cracking down on critics. it's sports a 1st title of the,

of the world's number one tennis player. and he will be here with actually from the final of ah, with hello. we have a fresh breeze blowing along the gulf at the moment to stare 1st. shamal making it feel really quite chilly. despite those temperatures $2122.00 degrees celsius, it still should be a large, dry place to say, but lifted us the sand. something to watch out for just some snow across northern parts of afghanistan, a chance to some snow to just run northern areas of to care. as we go on through the next day or so. further south, it should be largely driving sailors temperatures, trying desperately just to pick up and certainly i will not frost no in there as intense as they have been recently so that some small consolation, so little more widespread across northern areas as we go on into monday meanwhile,

across northern parts of africa, la she dry here wanted to shout over to was a north west. and then we have got this cost. if hamilton wind still bring fair bit of dust into a good part of west africa. lavish, i was continue. meanwhile, across central and southern parts of southern africa and heavy showers around that east side of south africa into zimbabwe into most and b just noticed this developing system. all that is tropical cyclone freddy is pushing towards them. madagascar, as you go on through the next couple of days, as he pushes in mid week, it is likely to cause widespread flooding with damaging winds. ah, it's the largest war in europe since world war 2. is president putin reclaiming what belong to russia? was natal coming to close? and what does the end game look like?

an in depth look at the war in ukraine. hooton's blonde, or the west neglected ukraine. the seeds who, who are just either the latest news as it breaks. this is just a small example of extraordinary humanitarian challenge facing the turkish all parties . now the scene is being repeated across this region. we detailed coverage like inside me and mark seems to be getting increasingly difficult on the military rule from around the world. the pentagon says that in recent years, surveillance balloon spotted over juan and hawaii lou

ah, okay, you're watching out 0. 1 of our top stories this hour and emergency crews and turkey still finding survivors. 13 days after the earthquake, 3 people including a child, were rescued in at a province. the victims were trapped under the rubble for 296 hours. one of the most died. more than 46000 people are confirmed dead in turkey, in syria from the disaster. focus is shifting to relief efforts in helping the millions of people in need of humanitarian assistance. your vice president, pamela harris, says her country has for me, determined that russia has committed crimes against humanity in ukraine. she made the remarks at the music security conference representatives from cubes. western allies have been using the meeting to show solidarity with each other and with ukraine. well, earlier in munich, our diplomatic editor jays. but he spoke to agnes telemachus secretary general of

amnesty international. and he started by asking her why the designation of crimes against humanity is so significant. when we talk about crimes against humanity, we're speaking about something that is systematic. that is widespread. that may be part of the state policy. so it is really much, much higher in severity if i, if i can use that term expression, even though a war crimes is already very severe. but the fact that it is widespread, systematic that there is some forms of organisation behind it, possibly as state policy. that is went to making it very significant. the ukranian judicial system cannot handle crimes against humanity at the moment under the existing framework. so we need more instrument to tackle the breath and the scale of the violations committed. does it mean, do you think the designation of crimes against humanity talks of the special

tribunal that president putin could be in the dark? and does amnesty international believe he should be in the door? or there is absolutely no doubt that he should be thoroughly investigated. there have been much teacher in or androids of war crimes being committed, possible crimes against humanity. so absolutely. e must be investigated and frankly, all the evidence point to civilian lead, those being responsible for what has happened. they certainly are responsible for the act of aggression. north korea has fired a long range, ballistic missile into the sea, or fritz, east coast. japan's defense ministry says the missile landed in it's exclusive economic zone and that it was entered continental ballistic missile class. the launch comes one day after pyongyang, threatened strong, actually gate south korea and, and the united states. the allies recently announced joint military drills from mcbride has borne out from sol. this miss l was launched late saturday afternoon,

local time being fired from the area of soon and that's close to pyongyang. this is a place from which a previous missile launches have taken place according to the japanese authorities, and they miss our flu for 900 kilometers landing in the seas separating the korean peninsula from japan around 200 kilometers short of the island of kato, but apparently reaching altitude and apogee of nearly 6000 kilometers before coming back down to earth, which would mean that according to japan, this was an icbm class of miss alden, intercontinental ballistic missile. the type of missile that north korea has been testing and which has the kind of range to reach the continental united states. this is the 2nd message that north korea has fired so far this year on january 1st, it fired a short range ballistic missile. but of course, during 2022,

there was an unprecedented flurry of missile activity with around 80 or so missiles being tested on fire, many of them short range, but also including several, it's thought icbm, intercontinental ballistic missiles. this has been condemned by japan and also by south korea. the national security council here has had a meeting describing this as a serious provocation. conflict and free trade dominated talks on the 1st day of the african union summit. more than 30 country leaders in the open capital for the meeting, they discuss the ways to tackle violence in this whole region in the democratic republic of congo, and then hoping to speed up the implementation of a deal aimed boosting, trade between african nations. from either sub about, malcolm webb has more on the events of day. one of the summit, israel delegation was escorted from the meeting room by security. israel's been

seeking, observe a status here with the african union for about 20 years. the member states is still divided on whether or not it should be granted south africa in particular objects. many people in south africa like an israel occupation of palestine white minority rule under apartheid. molly guinea and the keena faster will be lobbying to be allowed back into the african union pool. 3 countries with suspended following military coups in the last 3 years. waiting to find out what the african unions curious account will decide. president told me ever wonder president felix just the kitty of democratic republic of congo met together with president jo, lorenzo of i'm going to discuss the escalating conflict in eastern congo con, goes on forces. say that fighting rwandan soldiers under the guise of the n $23.00 on group, widely understood to be

a proxy over wonder or they ran the denies it. that meeting resulted in yet another communicate, calling previous agreements to be held and for the withdrawal the previous agreement i'm communicate haven't lead to any change on the ground. as am 23 has continued to see ways of territory from the commonly government. and then $23.00 is increasingly accused of massacres and atrocities committed against civilian on the agenda. it further discussion of the african 3 trade area agreement, which has been talked about here for years, was written on paper is a far cry from the reality. economists say that trade between african countries has been declined in 2012. proponents of the free trade agreement say, if only trade between african countries can be increased than it would make the continent more resilient. economic shock, such as the one caused by russia's invasion of ukraine,

malcolm web out to 0 at the african union in addis ababa. nigeria will hold its general election next week. but critics have res, concerns about state governors having too much influence on the votes. but interest reports not from one degree on elections, only days away nigeria, the presidency and seats in parliament being contested. but critics, the one group is having too much influence on devote state governance. i think a lot of anger about governance in my dna actually goes to these governors because the impunity of this governor was the army. so all the bad governance is part of the pain that niger and i go into. it says, no, judas returned to democracy in 1009. tonight we stayed. governors have influenced becomes president with full access to state funds and resources. the can choose tended it for political office, anybody as bad in to be president. of course,

he will have to take root to do go from was because of the, a connectivity of the governor's anti grassroots. but critics an activist say such power weiss harming democracy in governors in nigeria. and they wanted reduced limiting their powers to require amendment to the constitution and the electron law one was increasing number of governors getting elected into a parliament that's supposed to make changes. neither is we'll have to wait longer for that to happen. summer hoping these elections will mark a turn around with a woman. now the front runner for state governor posed a big step in a male dominated society. but until then, little expected to change part to politics and governors in africa's most populous country. how many degrees al jazeera re degree? the philippine government has designated a doctor a terror, a state of his say,

it's part of what they call red tagging. human rights watch says the practice targets people and organizations have been critical of the government out as her as barnaby. lo has more from the capital manella visit. so sean has lived in hiding for more than 2 years. she says police shot dead, her husband, many a labor union leader. after reading his office at yahoo that had that it should been a but i was taken away to the gate and away from my husband. and when i got there, i heard a loud bang window and i knew manny was dead. i'm a bunk, 119 like that happened on march 7th, 2021. when 8 other activists were also killed by state forces on what's become known as bloody sunday, all those killed had been accused of associating with communist insurgence, a practice known as red tagging. it became widespread when the government of former president reviewed at 30 it created a special antique communist task force. you'll get bad. um,

i saw communist support the remember or whatever. and then the next would be basic oser b, land or online finance. and the next spot then would be, you are being killed or you're being asked dead on, on trumped up charges. that's what active is say happened before, not the castro. a local doctor was officially declared a terrorist in late january. that same day 9 activists were charge would rebellion . we asked the anti communist task force for comment, but didn't receive a response. often read that individuals are charged with possession of wire arms and explosives known to past 2 years. a number of these cases were dismissed by local courts for lack of evidence. according to the human rights watch, don't get up, but on more than 900 people have been red tagged in the last 6 years. no leonor kia believes his father jory was a victim of an extra judicial killing. after being red tagged for years. he was shot 14 times by assailants who almost 3 years later have still not been identified

. posters worse, got their cross be looking to see the telling him or telling the people that this person, my father, that i is a recruiter of the new people's army. now leon himself is facing charges of human trafficking. he's accused of recruiting child soldiers for the communist new peoples army. he admits he's an activist like his father and says, although he fears for his life, he's determined to prove his innocence. warner below al jazeera manila. the surprised resignation of scotlands 1st minister nicholas sturgeon has thrown her s n p party and it's pushed scottish independence into turmoil. the country is now waiting for the governing party to choose a replacement, and they'll have a lot of work to do to keep the s m p. 's dream of an independent scotland alive, where we shall ins has this report now from edinburgh. for years, nicholas sturgeon seemed as solid as off his seat. the ancient volcano that towers

over edinburgh. but political and geological errors both end office seat stopped erupt. thing 340000000 years ago. sturgeon's power disappeared with her resignation announcement last wednesday. good morning everyone. so the scottish national party is now looking for a new leader and a new path. they are no in a state of flux, and the key question for them is what do you do about independence? what's the independent strategy? and mckeever is a political analyst who watches scottish politics closely. it comes back to the decision that the u. k. supreme court made the back end of last year, where they said the scottish parliament did not have the power to hold a referendum by itself. nicholas surgeons answer to that question was what she called the defect to referendum. in other words, she boutique a national election like the general election that we expect next year. and she would turn that into a vote on independence,

but many in the s n p. so this is too risky, and it looks like the tactic is now dead in the water. a special party conference where sturgeon would have argued for it has been called off for now. appetite for an imminent rerun if the 2014 referendum is falling. and recent polls suggest pro independence has become a minority view. once again, nicholas sturgeon's exit may further road support. i hope it does. why? because i want independent. you understand. so, what are your hopes for? who's next to me? what i can do? i don't know, it's coming quite a short last mistake we'll put back cause for independence because there's never been more than 50 percent. the doubt knows many of them will. i think, to stay in the union because we've lost the european union. we probably don't want to lose longest union in the world who have his next will have

to reinvigorate the independence cause and fend off opposition, party sensing, and opportunity. the race for an u. s. and p leader. and the scottish 1st minister doesn't yet have a clear front runner candidates have until friday to wednesday. and then it's a 6 week contest with a members having until the end of march, to make that choice. a choice that will in a new political age for scotland, rory collins. how does era edinburgh is to lead harem al jazeera goes full, coming up in a couple minutes. a close cove of great britain's fell. g p t with israel started. i be will be here. with that, ah, steel production is responsible for around 7 percent of global c o 2 emissions. but

a solution for this has been discovered. as a say, b is sweet and for largest sheet deal manufacturer. martin pay is leading s s i b s . charge to come to fast company to bring what's known a spot for free steel to market green electricity is used to split tool to into oxygen, which is released into the yeah and hydrogen which is captured to use energy. essentially, we use for a hydrogen to replace coal that we use today in the preferences and without going through the suit to mission problems in making. this is a huge project shrouded in secrecy. i can see the end product. so these are both, it's actually pure and i'm holding a well fast. this is a big step for the whole industry. when we make these transition ah

ah, let's get on to this boy, his thank you so much. nick will also go back to the top of the english premier late to goals. he nodded tom sold them beat austin, but a full so villa twice i believe in this will only walk in school after 5 minutes and flip a senior there and see what up for half time also were looking to hit back from the face. can talk much of the city, equalize 200 shankar have a look at the decisive moment coming up. an only goal boy will cut when it goes. keep any more finish georgina shut off the back in his head sooner than the field for corner in search of an equalizer. and that's allowed all stalls. gabrielle mall scenario to break out and school and on before even after school

from says blaze you going to have to score when you have something done to 10 men. when in any context we always talked about us and today we had a really difficult context, especially with what happens after 5 minutes. and it showed a lot of emotional qualities that i needed to have there. so and really happy with . well, manchester city kind of retake and help support where they dropped point, so we're not seeing him. forest. chris wood with forest equalize in a 11 draw city points behind on snow and they fight again. more british billionaire jim ratcliffe is confirmed. he is in the running to buy manchester united to catalyst shake just in bit. how funny is the other bits who have gone public so far? united's current owners have a looking to sell the club since last november. ratcliffe's in your screw, already own football clubs in france and switzerland, and last year failed in an attempt to by chelsea. any us in a statement saying we are ambitious and highly competitive and would want to invest in manchester, united to make them the number one club in the world. once again,

we would make the club a beacon for a modern progressive fan centered approach to ownership. garner, international chrissy nazi has been found that in turkey following the earthquakes which hit the country at sea was 31 years old, living playing in the turkish subdivision. also start for ever since chelsea in new castle during his career contains fullest broadcast. carol smith says he'll be remembered for more than just his footballing achievements. or can i see 1st of all, beyond being the football of christiano. remember he monetary and he built a brand for himself and actually he did not want this brand to come out. there was there, there must prison program, prisoners could not pay for the remarked fees and helping them as well and cope with the prism conditions. we thought was just an ordinary humanitarian efforts. we got to know later all that money went by christie,

and i choose foundation, a bill to reputation as it is as he kept helping other football as who and not in a position to help them like he was. so that is all he will be remembered very, very fondly. now, tennis weldon born, he gets free on sac, has successfully defended her cats are open title, the polish pie drop just 3 games in this final against jessica gala of the united states. one of the year she lost only 5 games all week on route to the side. and another wind for call us on her up on his return from injury, the teenager completing the argentine open at this 1st for them. and since november from wilma will be in decent, live at your service to move in the semi finals england to put themselves in a strong position, be eland in the 1st test of bear series of to setting the homes out of victory. so i'll go to the $394.00 england dominated with the bull stewart broad taking for

wicked victims included the key name of kane williamson. new zealand. we're $63.00 for 5 at the close. com. seeing that i've done that before. so yeah, it was, it was great and, you know, anytime you get k, you know, you know, played against him since when 2009 or something and seen him score a lot of runs against his i to, to get him early was, was a great feeling and you know, plates in september, so it's nice to feel like i've contributed in some way to a good day. and hopefully we can have a good 1st hour tomorrow and get movie. no, much to change between the teams of the day to the 2nd between the streaming in the boulder for 263. very nice alignment by wiki australia then reach 61 for one second. in a way to, to, to travis had, he was in basin at the close. he was moved to the top of the order of the david

warner has ruled out of the rest of the test of concussion india, a. we're not in this test area in practice. now, wendy's. women said to an 11 run, defeats against england at sea. 20 well cup in south africa. se 3rd straight with england who had thought of their group they qualify 1st. it's good news because they're likely to avoid a semi final against reigning champions and title favorites straight. now take a look at this close call for member of great britain's sale. g p. c mat got troll . there he goes, falling off the boats while he was moving at around 50 kilometers an hour during this race in australia. thankfully one of his teammates, sir managed to pull him back on board and it's, he went on to finish in 6 price was a pretty insane situation where we were in good shape and erase. and we went into a job and we had to take some advice of action on canada. i think i'm just a little bit of play with the boat on the hell. then for old matt, got your threat. flying for the front bearing and he was like

a rag doll on the end of his tabor. it was wrong to foils up quite high and i was just watching him. you know, shaked around i was, it was pretty full on the water. well, thankfully is like a rush, it's not the boat, you will get it back on board. and he's brave, tough guy, you know, he said, i keep going. keep going. sorry, i think we salvage to 6th place and what could be the last place? nice, but it's saying we're, let's get back on the boat. oh, wait you or wouldn't it 50 now? goodness me. anyway, thanks. i me that is it for this news or marion in london. the study by for us in london, you'll be hearing from us. it's ah ah, along with

money into african go, then exclusive al jazeera investigation coming soon. how do they control information? how does the narrative informing public opinion? how if this is internally, can we favor the story? the lithium post? dissect the media. we don't cover the news. we cover the way the news is coming. from the al jazeera london broadcast center to people in thoughtful conversation. the story of the world is that the global side develop the global north and continues to do that with no host and no limitations. the corporation, if it were he, a man would act like a psychopath. part one of as your bother and i said, raymond, we have to reduce our consumption here. but we also need economic justice for

workers. studio b unscripted on al jazeera. for the past year al jazeera, his correspondence have reported on every aspect of the far reaching consequences of russia's invasion of ukraine, upset by street fighting to the destruction of townsend. and apply them record you . from the political maneuvering and global repercussions, the devastating impact on the lives of ordinary people. on both sides of the front line, the bomb shelters the seats of power and the reality of the ground from moscow, give brushing control on bought and beyond. will continue to deliver in depth, unbiased personal reporting. so you get the full story when i was a 0 ah

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