a pressure on environmental resources for people fleeing the impacts of global warming. it's survival at all costs. tough times the man tough question is. what exactly are you asking for you? what the troops on the ground, the rigorous debate we challenge, conventional wisdom racism is so deeply entrenched in the country that is identified with america. so when you challenge racism, it looks as if you're challenging of merit and demand the truth. there's no serious discussion about this because it goes to the very root of who we are up front with me. mark them on hill on al jazeera, to ukrainian filmmakers joined the army to fight against russian separatists. in 2014, they document their journey from civilians to soldiers. as the fighting intensifies the tools of their trade become weapons of war what will be the toll for ukraine's brave hearts?

witness on al jazeera ah confrontations in the occupied westbank, israeli forces kill 5 palestinians and injured dozens of others. ah, clubs already watching on to civilized ma headquarters here in death also coming up to me were begun whose british citizenship was cancelled adjoining. i so loses had a battle to have it reinstated china and russia, whole high level talks in moscow. mr. year on we'll start the war in ukraine plus i'm at the ball galvan bardo, where thousands of drugs are now drowned dead after the closure of dead man. border

crossing ah, welcome to the burger, we start with breaking news. at least 5 palestinians have been killed in an israeli rate in the occupied westbank city of nobliss. more than 45, others had been injured by live ammunition. did abraham joseph now from ramallah in the occupied west bank at nita? this is a fast moving story and one that's changing by the minute. but what seems to have happened as far as we know so far. we know that the palestinian health ministry announced that 3 palestinians were killed by israeli forces by no, we're talking about those who would be injured by life, ammunition and taken to hospitals. and this is why they're in health ministry. can announce the numbers of people that it has already. but these really forces were quoting these really media saying that to palestinians were killed. we are talking

about the 2 palestinians were surrounded in a room in the outskirts of the old city in annapolis where these really forces say that their arm, that they have exchanged wire with them and that they were wanted by these really forces. and they killed them now is really a sorry palestinian medics cannot enter that areas as of yet. and cannot go and check and identify the bodies of those 2 palestinians were killed. no, why were the israeli forces concentrating in nablus? will it just about these 2 individuals themselves or was there a wide operation? what it is important to note that nablus and janine have been the api center of raids israeli reeds during the past year, really because groups of young palestinian men decided to take up arms to fight israel by force. conduct attacks in the occupied west bag. a group called the lions den in jeannine, another one s r e a lions than in nablus. another one. the g need battalion in the genie refugee

cab. they've been a challenging the israeli army. and it seems that from what we've heard from these ready media that the israeli forces a fear that this is a growing threatened of palestinians taking up arms deciding to fight these really forces that they didn't want this. the ideology to be, are manifested in different areas across the occupied west bank. so that's why we've been seeing a lot of israeli raids in those cities in particular and the number of those who were killed. we're talking now about 15 for palestinians at least. now those are the ones that announced that were announced by the palestinian health ministry. and we're already in the 53rd the day since the beginning of the year. so you're talking about one palestinian killed on average since the beginning of 2023. and with this is wally white. when government it doesn't look like the situation is going to get be getting any better. so what can we expect that in terms of

condemnation or statements from the palestinian authority, they all the authority that are supposed to look after the palestinians across the occupied territories. we've already heard from the spokesperson of the palestinian president president seen a bit of a dana condemning the raid. now we know that the palestinian authority has been a no one here across and among the palestinians as the body that usually condemns. but palestinians do not believe that the palestinian authority is taking enough steps. on the contrary, they've been hearing from israeli media reports about a us security arrangement where to buy it for the palestinians. and these railways meet together and under the auspices of the american and they're talking about to naming the palestinian security forces to be dealing with those a phenomenon of armed groups in nablus and jeannine. this is not something that palestinians take very likely they've been saying for years that they've lost

thrust that the palestinian authority is helping them, that the palestinian authority is leading them towards freedom and independence. and this is why we've seen many of them see that arms and that fighting israel by weapons is the only way that is left for them to get to read and end israel's military occupation. the day before sir, in ramallah. thank chip. no shima beggar mae young, british woman who joined, i sole, has lost the appeal against the removal of her british citizenship, begun left her home inland at the age of 15 and travelled to syria. the british government cancel her national tales security grounds after she was discovered in a syrian refugee camp in 2019. let's get morning nadine baba, who's following the story for us from london to day. what does actually mean to her now? miss begum? in reality?

well this is clearly a big setback for shimmy ma begum who remains in a camp in northern syria where she was discovered in 2019, just after that. the van home, a secretary sadie javin stripped her of her british citizenship ever since she's been trying to win the right to get it back. initially, a court here in the u. k said she could return to the u. k. to fight to get her british citizenship. but that was overturned by the supreme court in 2021. even if she'd one today that wouldn't have meant that she could necessarily come back. hey, there are a number of british women, women who hold british citizenship still who went to join i. so as she ma begum did back in 2015 who are not allowed practically to come back to the united kingdom mat, sir, quite a difference to iso members of other nationalities, including from european countries in the united states who have returns to their

countries, possibly to face trial, and so right now am jemima bacon could theoretically take this to other courts here in the u. k to supreme court. possibly her support to say to the european court of human rights. but for now a big setback. and of course, the british government to, as you said, nadine of foot long and hard to make sure she doesn't come back, there's a great deal of stay care even for the home audience in the u. k. isna absolutely the decision by the government in 2019 to remove her bridges at citizenship was based on an intelligence national security and intelligence at the time and all a long since then the government has insisted that that is the grounds for which she should not be allowed to come back or get her citizenship reinstated in the courts here today, basically back them up saying that the commission is accepted,

the submission advanced. and that the conclusion that miss begum traveled voluntarily to syria. a lot. a line with iso is an integral part of the overall national security assessment carried out by the security service. this court effectively did find that there were failings vibrated in stopping her, going to turkey and on to syria. and that she possibly was the victim of trafficking and sexual exploitation, but that did not override those security concerns. nadine baba forced, i in london. thank you. ah . are you in delegation has as did sulking in serious rebel held moore to assess the damage caused by the recent earthquakes. the team is trying to establish what the primer needs are in the area. local people struggling with the aftermath having

criticized delays and receiving aid, even after a deal that opened 2 additional border crossings. we came to see what the need word huge needs in shelter, in health and the need for fresh water. sanitation. and of course, removal of debris these people are trying to find whatever is left in their destroyed homes. this rubble was, was up to reza cousin's house. now he fears he may even lose this if, if he has to find the title larvae. but you had this other? willoughby did a felony. no one helped us. not a ghost exhibitors on affairs by the state under the rubber for days and we lost so much. now i have to find the title deed to prove this was my home. genders with a population of 18000 people was the worst he had town in north mysteria from 2

earthquakes struck earlier this. mount, the devastation is absolute. more than a 1000 buildings here had either collapsed or been heavily damaged. hundreds of people died and thousands were injured. the survivors are now trying to comp, in this isolated rebel held area, they can only rely on international many students here are served only one meal a day, and many receive even less. they say they don't receive enough international aid, and it is poorly organized. les leslie, a man has lost dozens of relatives and france. she says her family has been displaced several times, but i know it was rainy and cold. after saying 8 days on the street, we got this tent, but it's not for wind heads. tiny kids can't sleep during the night because of the

cold. i want nothing. just the proper tent for my kids. the impact of the earthquakes left many families chattered here. their faces bad, the weight of loss and devastation. many ceilings here told they had survived the worst of the enduring to well the years of civil war and conflict. but now in the aftermath of the earthquakes, they have lost even more their homes, possessions, and sense of security. more serious, he'd have spent years running away from the war. they are only dream, a normal life with 1st data. i know them a satellite the do to get away. we fear that the earthquake will hit again any time . we'll just set up a tent here and are living in it. nowhere is safe. now. people here say most lives were lost due to lack of modern rescue recruitment. and now an absence of 8th food and shelter is worse than in their misery. restroom said that al jazeera jinder is

not there. syria all still had here on al jazeera election now is between the big names who have destroyed this country and people who are looking for an opportunity. we meet some of the content is looking to become nigeria. next president, as they make their final pitches to voters, and shedding light on dark matter how scientists hope to unlock the biggest secret of the universe. ah ah, a story of love, patient, and pain, i wonder what forces me to live in the camp is my love for him. i'll give you to world fellows this trouble awake couple. trying to get buried and said, how pull pill palestinian refugee camp in beirut. the next 2 months should meet and

drink and go out or do anything. just say, chatty la. com. the price of love, or no just iraq. russia's war in ukraine has dominated. well, he's for the past 12 months, devastating for those in the line of fire, or directly impact, and it has strengthened global alliances and deepened divisions with far reaching affects on the lives of billions of people. worldwide in a week heard special coverage al jazeera explores every aspect of the conflict, the human, the political, and the economic, and the possibilities of resolution. ukraine war, one here on, on, out there. blue.

ah look about you watching all deserve me said robin in doha, reminder of all top news stories, at least 5 palestinians have been killed at ms. railey raid and the occupied westbank city of nobliss. more than 45 been injured by live ammunition. maybe a 1000 palestinians have been detained since the start of the year of $51.00 hovel ready been killed. she may have begun a young british woman who joined deisel as a teenager, has lost the appeal against the removal of her citizenship. the british government canceled her nationality and security grounds after she was discovered, an assyrian refugee camp in 2019. and the un delegation is visited some keen in serious rebel held law to assess the damage caused by recent earthquakes. people in

the region have criticize delays in the humanitarian respondents. nearly a year since russia invaded ukraine, both sides assuring up support through a series of diplomatic talks in moscow, china's top diplomat wine v as meeting russian president vladimir putin, china says it stands on russia's invasion, is neutral, but it's become a major trading partner with the country since it was hit by western sanctions. now this is eas, last stop on an 8 day international tall. let's go straight over to osama bin, java two's a bhaskar and monitoring events for us. so we were expecting, obviously the meeting between putin and a ye, he's already met. love roth. so what sort of murmurings are we hearing coming out to those meetings? when in the last few minutes,

we've heard the opening statements from both leaders talking about a strategic partnership, which is going to continue, which is going to flourish from young ye. expressing his fair facilitation and greetings from prison. children ping into telling president vladimir putin that these 2 countries are not joined to put pressure on any other country, but are also not amenable to any pressure put on them alluding to how both countries have been under pressure from best. and the united states about to various issues regarding the war in ukraine. it just comes of the back drop off one the statements that we saw in brussels, where he talked about how china is good, is rebuffing all of those statements and warnings that are coming from the united states about possibly providing lethal aid to moscow. from president fulton, he says that he's looking forward to the visit from president, she didn't ping and also talked about bilateral issues, including economic cooperation and cooperation of multi faceted relationship that

china has with russia. so it is an important visit. it is a significant visit, as you just mentioned, ahead of the anniversary on the 24th, where the world has been trying to portray russia that it is isolated. it does not have any partners, but yet with russia's allies and russian exports expanding to some of the world's top 10 economies. russia has been able to tell people that it is not alone, and it does have some partners. well, it just isn't 24 hours ago i saw that we heard the russian president address the nation. and he had been very clear about perhaps russia withdrawing from a rather strategic and important nuclear agreement. now, the russian defense ministry are saying something very different. what, what clarity can you give us on that? when the, what the russian defense ministry has done is essentially explain what president vladimir putin dead in his speech that russia is suspending. it's cooperation with

the united states on its last remaining treaty. the new start treaty, which limits the number of warheads that each country can have between these 2 countries they have about 90 percent of the was nuclear arsenal. so it is been viewed with a lot of concern from every quarter. i. so the russian direct ministry is seeing that the it is going to abide by and comply with what the agreements have been so far. but present friday move portan made it clear that he has information that the united states plans to carry out nuclear tests that russia is not going to be the 1st one to carry out such tests. but if the u. s. does, than his country will be able to respond as well. so it is a significant move to words. just alexandria ringing, alarm bells for the rest of the world. that this conflict if allowed to proceed and go and check could result in nuclear catastrophe for the limits of bon jovi, thanks very much for joining us from moscow. not. meanwhile,

chinese and russian warships are taking part in joint exercises off south africa's east coast. the russian warships are reportedly carrying one of moscow's most powerful weapons. the hypersonic zircon missiles. well, of course for me to mila is for life, for a say in johannesburg with the very latest as talk us through what these drills will mean for both countries. against the backdrop of canada criticism against south africa for participating. but the navy has said that this is about expanding operational capacity. and it's about our skills transfer greater cooperation between these countries. and also a wanting a to defend these countries against any possible maritime threats. and these are very routine, they've had similar drills in 2019 with russia, and this is nothing out of the ordinary. and there really isn't any reason for criticism, given back to south africa,

has also worked with other countries like the united states and france in 2022 with similar droves. so they've said this is very operational it's routine. you have also mentioned some of these concerns around exactly the russian fleet that is present in south africa. and as flagship frigates are known as admiral kosh. gov. carrying these hypersonic muscles, which have a range of 900 kilometers, are which travel a several times faster than the the sound of speed. these are the concerns, but the russians have said that these muscles won't be tested during these exercises for me to minute for the later. thanks very much. no, we have a weeklong special series on the far reaching consequences of the ukraine war a year into the comfort. we'll have an episode in a few minutes at $1130.00 g m t. and then again at $1630.00 g m t on wednesday. and also at o 230 jim t on thursday with my colleague adrian finnegan. we're exploring the schumann impact of the war from chief. now thousands of trucks have grown to a halt at

a major border crossing between pakistan and afghanistan. the dollar kam crossing has been closed and sunday evening, and gunfire was reported on monday, a print short taliban official told a news agency. the pakistan had not allowed sick people to cross for treatment, but his son hasn't commented so far. kemal hider has more from the border area. there are thousands of trucks on both sides of the border. these drivers have fetish items on board the truck, which i've got, you're going to be re state and they're going to be a doctor, a large. they're waiting on the roadside throughout the hybrid body and you can imagine the meandering rogue. busy all lined up with container drugs rate drug carrying fresh fruits and vegetables. all kinds of items that i've got means are delay because there is no certainty as to when that border will open

the avalon side of god. saying that budget on ignore de heading to the game and they made budget on. on the other hand, i've taken extra steps in order to ensure that did noise filtration across the board, particularly after the attack on day police. compound and ridge about 100 people and i've got now i had lead to more strangers measured on the border, but this is an emotional issue because people, another one that's done are dependent for medical treatment. on the august on the side that is that your mentor daddy, an issue. we have been told that several patients have died waiting for that medical treatment. so the on site then deciding to close the border. now we are told that although there were attempts to try to solve that problem to negotiations so far, there has been no headway authorities and in his essay they've accepted hundreds of illegal migrants in the mediterranean. the national guards,

as naval unit stopped 11 crossing operations and rescued. 560 people nigeria presidential election is just stays away, and candidates are making the final pitches to voters and just reports for the future. peter gregory o be a former governor of number estate is the youngest at the front runners to be nigeria. the next president his campaign message seems to resonate with young voters who say they are tired of the politics of the world. oh, we want to secure a new night. niger went to class from la julia form is present cost the cost consumption to productive crunch. a successful businessman, he broke away from the party that made him governor and one that chose him as a presidential running mate to leave the labor parties. presidential campaign rugby

. also, congress has a similar shift from the major parties to one that doesn't control any legislature or state then and p p candidate is a former defense minister and was governor of nigeria. second was popular state county for 8 years. the election now is between the big names who have destroyed this country and people who are looking for an alternative. the 2010 to 3 election is in business as usual. the 2 new contenders and their supports believe they can and see the governing party just like in 2015. when the opposition one they'll point to say they can only divert votes from the main political parties. some analysts expect that to, to force or run off and with skilful negotiations when or even decide who becomes president this is the men are generous opposition is trying to storm a former governor of nigeria, commercial and business capital. bola, i'm a tenable,

is credited with transforming league of state and restructuring its economy. the government part to flag bearer says he wants to replicate this at the national level. security economy for him policy, the secondary building relationship, given the other country assurance believe in the sanctity of contract, both to any one or b. i'm it the most of a believe by some nigerians of the presidency should had solve after being held by a northerner for 8 years. a supporters of the former vice president at the club will wicker say, nie jonas. democracy must not be defined by a regional sentiment, a retired customs officer. mister booker is a successful businessman with interests in manufacturing and service industries. he wasn't available for interview. the manifest as an ideology of all the political parties are similar. but there are at least new content as for the presidency,

which in itself could make politicians in africa, most populous country, more accountable to their voters. how many degrees al jazeera about the european space agency is launching an instrument at hopes will unlock the secrets of dark matter. alex short is the euclid mission and payload manager. he explains how the telescope will work. the universe is expanding faster than faster. so something is causing it to expand faster and faster. so there's a lot of energy that we can't see and we can't explain. and we call that dark energy. so cosmetology is a exciting at the moment. we have dark matter, dark energy, 95 percent of everything out there. we can't really explain the cosmological models, don't quite work. and euclid is going to hopefully make a huge advancement in our understanding of all of these topics.

it is making images where we can see the effects of dark matter, especially on galaxies, across this wide large area survey. so we see that the images of the galaxies, a distorted, and the distortion is caused by the dark latter in the universe. bending the light as it comes towards us, and it's a little bit like when you look through a swimming pool and you see the bottom of the swimming pool and the, the bus in the swimming pool looks distorted. and, but what you're seeing is the effect of the light and being bent by the the water and cerebral will buy the dark matter in the universe and not salazer with me. so rob of the news does continue here. all the al jazeera, after all special needs program ukraine war, one year old. we are logged on to keep ah

ah, no, i haven't quite said good bye to the snow falling in japan. the massive itself, not particularly heavy after admitting the full cause. we do cut off the supply except in hawkeye day where the could be a little bit more there. if you look further west is this finger of clad and rather cold looking rain running up the yank. see through han temperatures here. well below what they should be. ones average is about 12 degrees when you come up to that on friday. so it's just a brief spell of this cold wet weather. we send sink size, she's sudden china breezes following it. you think is normally would be cold. it's not that cold sauce area is still sub 0, was not extreme for this time of year. and we got some pretty big chows, still hanging around to turn the far north east of india over the rain or snow,

otherwise, apart from occasional shouts, from anchor, its dry looking picture al, increasing me warm. now we've often mentioned the pre monsoon heat but not usually in february, but we have seen temperatures lucky on record values in good you're out and roger stan allotted, stand in pakistan as well. now southern pakistan will not see this change. it still will remain hot, but in the north, the increasing cloud running through afghanistan brings rain and may be snow, which will effect, to some degree the fall north of pakistan. ah, killing the debate. we know that the surgeon is empowered by the government and stained by the government today they are the government. how security is also global. here on an online, at your voice, there is no right defense. there is no right to protest. we can't just keep relying on a there has to be somewhere toward the.