lou with al jazeera goes beneath the waves with a team of women, determined to save the dolphins. we all share the same. it was a amazing, i'm using a variety of scientific techniques to study their behavior. we can monitor them and report their vocal photos and behavior we're able to how they're adapting for their new environment. women make science dolphins sanctuary on al jazeera. ah

ah. ready i'm sammy's a then, and this is al jazeera alive from north dar into kia one month ago. a tremor hit this area where i'm standing now sending lives, economies, and politics into turmoil. or since then, the scale of the damage and the cost and lives becoming clearer. let me take you through some numbers. more than 50000 people have been killed across syria and to

clear. and of course, millions of people have been displaced. now the focus is shifting on to re settling people and rebuilding communities and the economic costs becoming clearer to the world bank, estimating $34000000000.00 is the cost of damage that has been john. and of course, there is more than one point. 5000000 people of become homeless as a result of this earthquake. almost 4 percent of turkey's g d. p is while it might cost now to build just of fix what's been damaged when i visited the community in definite district, one of the many that had been caught up in the massive damage that's been done by these earthquakes. i took a look at how they are living now and at a group of entertainers who've come to try and offer them some relief. there is

a haze hanging over the earthquake zone. made of broken buildings and torn roads, broken hearts and torn lives. repeated earthquakes have brought time to a standstill. many now live in 10 cities after losing their homes. a cigarette may stillness, but not mines in a camp filled with displaced people and unsettling memories. consented giving news . we miss our homes. we miss drinking a cup of tea at home. we used to live without needing help. it's very difficult. now. yield is among those violently weaned off their familiar environment. commonly born into a new reality. if can not only has a great number of tents, but a great number of stories of pain. and while here people have been taken to a safer place, performers hope the art, take them to

a happy one to 2 kias artists have mobilized fear to companies like the called your municipality. group are traveling from camp to camp, lowering stages and lifting spirits. but their motives, rum, deep, local will look good. i was caught in the 1999 earthquake. i was 6 and my father rescued order. but he went back into the building to look for my mom and the building collapsed and killed him. klaus came and entertained us and they helped me with company should be missing on this. but it's now time to swallow the pain, put on a brave face and take the audience to a different world. thus image. it also survived the 1999 earthquake. he told the tents, inviting children to the upcoming shows. little hearts need little convincing. suddenly an incredible current of happiness snakes through the camp. children are

eager to latch on to any sweet moment they can find a structure question we came here for the children. when a child loves to the mother and father law, among every one loves, livable psychologist. say it's important for healing. we want to take them away from the psychology of earthquakes, yogurt, a song and a clap helps healed the wounds on the inside. despite any carts on the outside head and a movie takes you far away. ah, took us out. the movie was very good with you. i loved it. i saw 2 movies. we saw ice age 5, and the other one was when the hero makes friends with the tiger. what about a room that was near to appreciate the relief comedy provides her 3 kids on the earthquake trapped her and her family in a room. but her husband broke through collapse debris and rescued them. it took one . i'm the church of clayton in the 1st 2 days after the earthquake. the kids couldn't sleep till now. they were scared. they weren't talking after the shows and

music were south and recovered, savoring every moment i see a huston and use if enjoy the play. a little dance. i literally full and for a moment the world seems right. or did you like the play? yes. yes. did you like it? it with ah, tender moments born of tragedy, as musicians play the theme of romeo and juliet? a beautiful story, as romeo says, is a haze made of the fumes of size close your eyes and the calmer of earthquake seems a world away are caught up in that haze. of course, a lot of lives,

a lot of families and lot of buildings as well. and the big focus now is how to try and resettle a large part of the population that's been impacted by this earthquake. and the government's talking about a $118000.00 plus buildings that have been demolished or will need to be demolished because of this earthquake, a big reconstruction effort ahead. no way or is that more complicated than in the city of an talk here. that's where teresa bo joins us from live. now teresa particularly complicated there because it's the city an area where the very diverse community, a very rich cultural and historical background. right. well that correct tammy is extremely difficult. what needs to happen next city such as this one or that's what architects we've been talking to. we're trying to claim this is an ancient city. it's a, it's a place to have

a huge impacts of different empires from the greek, the romans, the byzantine, and of course, the ottoman empire, large areas of this city have been completely devastated. it's almost impossible to find one building that has not been damage right behind me. used to be the parliament during the state of hattie, before he joined the, the turkish republic of the postal service, or the municipalities. everything has been destroyed. this city had to be rebuilt and survived it with several earthquakes, and that's what the government is planning to do. rebuilding the old city, but the residential areas. they're hoping to move, people closer towards the mountains there. that's where the ground is supposed to be. much more solid, safer for people to live in. and as you just mentioned, that the government is planning to build hundreds of thousands of new homes for those who have been affected, but many have left this area, thousands of them. and among them,

syrian refugees around 400000 syrian refugees leave in the province of hot day. many are living intense. not far away from where i am right now, but many others say that they were forced to flee. oh, these people have been waiting for days to be allowed inside his temporary refugee camp in atlanta, in southern tokyo home, there syrian and had been living in this country for 7 years. but the earthquakes last month left them homeless. so marilyn bagley says he and his family have no way to go that it hadn't been not the 2nd earthquake destroyed our house. we left the house with children without any of the longing squad. so we've come to this camp we're syrian stayed, i believe there's enough space in the camp, but i've been living on the street for 14 days now. how does turkish authorities did not reply to our questions on why these families were not allowed inside? since the civil war started in syria, tortilla adopted an open door policy towards syrians fling the conflict. there now

more than 4000000 syrians in the country. many i living in camps where they have shelter, food, health care, and education. but over time, many turn study to resend the support given to syrian refugees by the turkey state . there's widespread need for food, shelter on basic services all around the areas affected by the earthquake in, okay, and that has increased the anti refugee sentiment in the country. there are many who would like to see the refugees leave. hundreds of people are living in this 10 city in the center of a guardian tab. every letter has laid out his acted old blue is one and she's angry . she says she's living in a tent with 5 other families among them. a premature baby is that redo childhood like all syrians have tense, but we turks have nothing. we are living outside in terrible conditions. while syrians halftime, aren't we human beings to the turkish ministry of defense as more than 40000 syrians have returned to their country in the past weeks. many others here are also

finding it difficult to survive in a disaster area. and they're considering other options. clarify that boosting he but he rallies the syrian and he see, he says he fears the lead up to 2 key is presidential elections in may, could increase hostile sentimental it's ceilings in the country. some like special like from their rights like side flight parties, considering as like actually more lawyer to other parties which is make it like very difficult for our syrians. and if you are trained like to do like little survey around between civilians, the nothing about policies of are like politic like here. they're just like trying to lima. millions of seniors have come to tokyo to escape the war in their nation. now they've lost everything they had once again, and have to survive in a country that is not their own. everyone in this country, especially all around this area in the southeast and part of turkey, had been affected by this earthquakes away,

the government is rushing to rebuild entire cities entire areas. but many of course of the, you know, at 1st they'll have to clear the rubble and demolish many of the buildings just like the ones that you can see behind me before the whole rebuilding process. i can begin. so it's, it's a major challenge when you talk around at, but to people what they wanted. they want to know when they'll be able to own a home, once again, when they'll be able to leave the streets. it's a cold air to day. it's been raining and the situation on the ground is very, very difficult. so of course people here are just waiting for results and hoping that the government will be able to deliver back to you, sent me thanks so much theresa. people are waiting for results, but some people also not waiting and try to do what they can do. i met up with morales meds for all the ease of famous turkish act that he's also a un goodwill ambassador. has an aide organisation, and we took a stroll through

a tank camp where his own organisation has come together with others to try and offer some assistance to people. mark, why was it important for you to be here today? i know you have an aide organization, but to come all the way to the half of the earth. right. so why with yeah, it's important because a huge disaster is for like 10 different cities. so more than 10 nemo people are just getting jude. i mean from here so, so, so it's a huge you region. it's almost 10 percent to 12 percent of turkey. and the most important thing for me, of course my family. i think you lost some family members as well. right. right. yeah, i lost my aunts and her husband and one of my cousin israel condolences for that very hostile story. yeah, right, right, right. as it 1st and the story was, he's story for the turkey and for the region. i can see you started this

organization 7 years ago at that time there wasn't enough weight that was there for what kind of needs were you trying to verify an education fantasy. so hello. so clearly or popular man, mother a picture. yeah. i think to time, yes, yes, i left like look at here locally. look. you make that. ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha. yeah. did issue if you decide to get your organization, it's been around for 7 years. at that time there wasn't an earthquake that wasn't the big fire going on with me. feel obliged to try and case of course was more education needs and, and we were just asking to work with teachers and the students. so we worked with

municipality, i'm education minister, hope support us at the beginning. i know you were with the un today, your un goodwill ambassadors tell us a little bit about what specifically you're working with them on here. we saw yesterday out filming with them what kind of needs are you taking care of with the un? i'm working with d n d p m u n t piece with that as well. and so we're working for you, tell them people more about sustainable development goals. but besides it's a cavity we working more like also global warming. we telling people more, but in this camp in this place, in hot i every 3 try to build a container, sustainable container system, what the sustainable means. sustainable pacific systems. even i'm and so the system can be a bill system, so it's not a wire and we friendly

a venue to provide it in this camp here as well. i understand your organization has contributed to the infrastructure for drainage and hygiene. right, right, right, right in for v working for the infrastructure with his camp as well as we call the ministry of education, i think in attend behind the vast. so. right, right. they also hear like a government sides, municipalities, side angels. you're all were late. yeah. that actually government side and also the minister pellets, aside from the stumble from her tie. so we all together looking forward to keith's and, but if you are, our system is play and learns langer langer. and yes, that's beautiful here. thank you so much. thank you. a pleasure talking to you here, one of the many communities around not only this country or of course, as well as syria, to coming to terms with the new reality needing to be resettled. authorities sang while they sat up more than 370000 tents. they're aiming to get people into what they call and contain the cities. and they say they've completed phase one more

than 11000 containers have been set up. but there's a lot of families that need housing, and perhaps nowhere is that more prominent than in got them on much. that's one of the that's the 2nd the, the center of the 2nd earthquake that hit one month ago on february, the 6 just 9 hours after the 1st one hit here. where we've got our correspondent, national barbara joins us life and then hash and tell us about the new reality that people are confronted with their and government rush. sammy, it's raining heavily. it's been raining for quite some time to day. another reminder of the tough times i had for the thousands and thousands of people who live in makeshift camps and ha, desperate for a semblance when normal life. they know that they would have to spend some time in those camps before government finishes. the construction of the places that were destroyed in the mean time people are those has

a why the earthquakes are bacon. what could be somehow a final trip to the damage buildings or to the size where their homes once stood for one final mission to grab anything they can. former life that once existed before the earthquakes hit. this is the moment, little a year has been waiting for excavators clear the rubble. she only has a few hours to salvage whatever she can. she has spent most of her life here and now she has to confront the harsh reality. yoga i am here with my family to collect anything that would help me connect in the path so that the memories of the place and the people i met lives on. this was once my house. the authorities keep safe deposit boxes recovered from the rubble. it police stations,

owners have to provide detailed lists of their belongings, which should match the least find if people are desperate to retrieve whatever they can from the debris, identity cards, furniture, jewelry and money. and sometimes all they want is only the medicine the left behind as they rushed to survive the devastation. the reason they're taking risks is the fear. this could be their last chance to recover whatever the can before is for ever gone. right after the earthquakes it 11, this is in southern turkey. security forces launched a crack down on robbers and rounded up looters. they also managed to retrieve cash and gold bars from destroyed banks and jewelry shops, highly should i, kugler is recovering his brother's belongings. he was rescued along with his family, but 7 other families didn't make it either at all on

a day. what can you do? you feel completely helpless in the face of calamity. i find a few items who are most polish of my brother in his children. he is at least a few memories now to keep him. it's all about keeping memories alive and remembering those who couldn't make it mostly buried in unmarked grace. why i meant devastation and grief and loss i saw busily ation it resilience in their faces. i saw determination. people are keen on picking up the pieces to chin together, a new life and moving on. sammy, thanks a lot. attach him there. well, for, for people to move on and pick up the pieces of their life. it's gonna take some serious money to solve some of the destruction problem, which you can see around me here. let's bring into our discussion right now,

hucker or jail. he is an economic columnist with sabbath daily newspaper. good to have you with us, sir. first of all, you know, when you look at what the world bank is saying, they're saying just the cost of the damage that's been done is $34000000000.00. it could cost $2.00 to $3.00 times more than that to fix it. where is that money gonna come from? do you think move this the, i think the turkey is expecting to get. so some assistance from mergers as, as some countries, including the european union, united nations and other friends and in neighboring countries. but in lesser, that forget that turkey is in nuts and the turkey off that is usually pupil remembers from the old days, i mean a concert in need of hell off other concierge. and is in need of new cars

and assistance from international organizations and thing that is that true turkey can. now if the i don't mean right now, but in the long run, can afford to, to take care of it is does damage it. i think it is daring also. this started doing it. you're building it. yeah. housing for the people and it is only 2 things are, is sticking right now in my mind. the ard that 2 provinces. a 2nd that go your reports are as reporting from common mirage or marsh. ready in short and garcia's dep wore on tip in short are really economic industrial. i mean, if i could, because i said the lines are still to me and many of the shuttle cost the government is promising to try and, and fix this very soon that. and you know,

officials talking about within a year, they talk about starting in a matter of weeks, they're going to start the reconstruction effort. and if we're talking about, well, could be 60, could be $90000000000.00. we'll take care have to borrow. i know you right what you said. some countries are promising 8, but it doesn't add up to $90000000000.00. will take care, have to borrow money and where would that leave the countries finances if it default for, for, for, for the housing immediate need, just for the housing to take the people from the intensity is from container c as today re, a proper housing. the, it's not going to cost that much new turkey is not very experienced country in building these large a housing projects and the there are lots of housing projects in underway right now . and the, i think the government all by itself can manage to, to finance them. but the, i was going to mention that industrial base on those towns that it looks like

damaged and you have to rebuild them. because turkey's export base is mostly, i think the not if i'm not, the 2nd number is one 4th, we're off the export based off turkey comes from this region. and this is going to take some, you have some assistance from the united nations and the neighboring countries. in it shouldn't be in the case, give, give the form of cash donations to the government. i think turkey can get some, some credits. busy from some international organizations, except i am f o course. turkey is not ever going to rethink that the you getting into the i m f j. but the naval manage. i mean, right now, turkey even yesterday is sign a very large

a noun assistance program, mid united arab emirates, and katara and saudi arabia. these are important documents for cherokee and in, besides, if it's a huge thing and the turkey is going to suffer a little bit. people are going to suffer a little bit. and did they know that this is not going to his hall next day or next month? warehousing is important. is still the summer in season is almost upon us and did the area just neighborhood do 11 the provinces are in the southeast in turkey, and it is usually hot climate. and if you are not going to need to watch construct, all right, thank you so much for joining us, sir. and explaining to us your perspective on that. and of course,

when we talk about the cost of the damage that's been done, we could also talk about syria. let's run you through some numbers about the cost of damage there. it's been estimated at around $5100000000.00. that's around 10 percent of the country's g, d p. and of course, more than 5000000 people were told, have been made homeless. in a situation especially dire in the rebels held rebel control north of syria. it's been hard to get aid into their lot of stories of suffering like that of mohammed georgia. he lost his mother, his wife, and 2 of his sons in the earthquake, only him and his 4 year old daughter survived. ah, ah ah!

when i'm tedious, hung her head, you must be kinetic. i had only such a pain on my side. no, i didn't sweat she. she even was off from me on my head was not the sort of federal such as any anomaly from them. much not limited with those people much should have probably heard who could i'm sure of mom or the sabbott or leads or didn't i? oh oh,

the last and i actually the name of i don't know if you take the lead on a lot of margin be cut on the box and you look off your home heck auction, but the woman who has and if he's a fan and colonel shaking with that a little bit and the message is about a 100 and if in any media in mission of the upper, i left them with my telephone and them on the left. and i lot, oscillations, lola spending all thought and me bulky li, harassing them in the autonomy to miss a home that was smooth. well flossing, washing, keep all in and it wasn't feeling well and

a felon. now more la monica m. ah, another birthday on. oh mother can bit of a new rodney zoe's t ah let with what the law families torn apart their families and landscapes torn apart here too. you can see just checking out the scene behind me. but life at every level seems to have come crashing down to a new and very harsh reality in the earthquake hit zone. our special coverage will continue again at $1800.00 g m t ah, to women run micro businesses are key to

center goals development and to improved food security. access to finance helps them succeed since 2014, nearly a $180.00 micro enterprises, collectives and small businesses across synagogue received concession refinancing. these loans were made possible by an initiative administered by the q rate could, will fund the q 8 fund partners in development in the blink of the night. many lives were lost. thousands of people buried alive and more left homeless were shocked by the number of sites we worshipped by. the number of victims al jazeera goes to the most afflicted region in syria. here in northwest syria to see those affected by the earthquake and mid severe shortages of humanitarian aid, the full report syria, the continuing tragedy on al jazeera. ah

ah ah. hello there i'm as darzy tay in durham. this is al jazeera and you've been watching our special coverage of the to kia syria earthquakes one month on live there from the field. moving on now to some other news. and russia's defense minister is visiting areas and ukraine under moscow's control. so get sugar toward the port city of merrier pole. to oversee reconstruction efforts there, the eastern ukrainian said he has been under russia's control now since may and witnessed a months long siege in the early days of the invasion. marsha greer's visit coincides with renewed criticism of his ministry by the head rushes, wagner mercenary group, yevgeny. burgers and says,

has fighters position around the eastern ukrainian city of buck, but could collapse unless ammunition promised by moscow arrived soon. he says that the extra military supplies were promised in february for goes on says he isn't sure of the delays are due to bureaucracy or betrayal in recent weeks. use the 6 years she would go. if wagner pmc retreats from barbara, now the whole front will collapse. to de wagner is the glue holding things together . as i've said, on one hand, we're pulling in the whole ukrainian army, grinding them up, and destroying them. not letting them focus on other parts of the frontline on the other were pushing forward and others have to follow us to save face and reputation, the learning that it can be done. it's important to break the stereotype. can we or can't we? yes, we can. if we can, that means you can 2 lights come on. if we retreat, then we'll go down in history forever as people who have taken the main step towards losing the war. while the wagner group has been critical to rush as

military campaign in ukraine and spiders have been at the forefront of some of the most hard for battles. and they've also been accused of abuse and human rights violations. the use of mercenaries and conflict is not unique to the war in ukraine as other than j. it has more now from moscow, mercenaries, or fighters. some of the men from this group are accused of robberies, rape and massacres by western countries. or the magnet group says it's done nothing wrong. they call themselves musicians and their battles, concerts. intelligence estimate said, tens of thousands of bags. mercenaries have been involved in ukraine. russian criminal court bands, mercenaries, but private armed security guards are allowed, lead bay of guinea proportion. believe to be close to the kremlin, the groups been involved in combat operations and syria, libya so done, the central african republic and ukraine is yeah, the other, i'm more than this is the a more there's a perfectly established command and control system of the wagner. private military

company, every one is heard, every one can hire their opinion. all conversations any with the phrase, what their opinion is there, and what else is needed to complete the tasks. if decisions are made, once it's made, all tasks are carried out and no one can back down. the brutal discipline gives us these opportunities. that is why the wagner went forward and we'll go forward. they do not see themselves as cannon fodder. in their view, their heroes fighting for their country. wagner used to source or sorta leader wagner has its own artillery aviation. so they have their own training centers. it's an interesting solution to create the kind of private military company that russia has managed to create of they've learned from the british and the americans are super. but that's not unique for the russia ukraine conflict. unless said the appeal of private armies means few were dead soldiers and these groups are not bound by laws as regular armies. united nation studies has hired as security guards

by contractors were performing military duties. the you and working groups as specific judicial actions needed to prosecute private, military and security companies involved in human rights violations. in 2014, the u. s. group black water was found guilty of killing 14 rocky civilians in 2007, and the 3rd continues its presence with different names. the u. e has been accused of hiring mercenaries in yemen. german x soldiers are being charged with creating a mercenary army to fight for saudi arabia. a hungarian israeli private security company owner is accused of hiring us military personnel to can specific individuals. and there is a long list of guns for hire international conflicts. according to the u. n. 's working group on the use of mercenaries, quite as if been involved in gross human rights abuses, possible war crimes and crimes against humanity. the un recommends effective accountability measures for mercenaries, mercenary related activity, and private security personnel. and unless world powers stop using proxy armies,

instead of the ones bound by international law rights abuses will continue on battlefields, some of which are without the 0 moscow. well, it's hammering in pavel falcon, how his air defense and military analyst, and he joins us now via skype from moscow. and pavel, it feels like a rift has appeared in his deepening between wagner and the kremlin, which is a little surprising given history. where is this coming from? all there's the where you want history of conflict between the comp, russian military leadership and the wagner group. the wagner group appeared, and we create an actually in the don bus fighting after this situation, there stabilized in 15 many a fight fighters. they are decided, it's not interesting to fight because there is low, there's no offense, a faction, no lute. and so they moved into syria where russia began,

and operation began fighting bear and marie there. there were serious confrontation, conflicts between the russian official military command and the wagner. so always complained that they were bad with supply that they got the got old weapons, not the nations didn't get adequate air. cars support from the russian military command. and now a wagner moved the back back into ukraine and expanded dramatically. and there, there on western contract kind of contract 2 or mercenary loops. these are a front line, crack storm troops. they're used like that. that's a very big difference. they can get have heavy losses. but they also have the capability, have shown the capability to advance and very serious situations and then can

sustain the losses. and their owner, or financier and leader is getting you pre gordon is using that as a platform to attack personally, the defense minister is number 2 are chief of general staff general a your us him of who's right now actually in charge of the overall motor operation . and moving, so let me ask you about that hovel because i understand that progression was room it to be fairly close to the previous chief in charge of that operation. sir sir, a v can and there was that shuffle that happened about a month ago. and now garrison love is in charge. is this about alliances? is that why we're seeing now this, this, when you'd criticism? who am i? a gear us him of who has been chief of general stephens and, and did 1st deputy defense ministers since 201212 for reggie 10 years

or more than 10 years. and he has the promoted a group of generals, mostly tang generals, and the figures and has conflict with most of them. serenity kim is a bit outstanding there. so he also was in command in syria out together with the voc, there's and he had fancy, has a bit better relationship. shawn, there has been a change in command. and right now the rest of is in overall control and his staff is an over of control including logistics applying for a theme victor, the year bob with their needs and they're using him of personally for being inadequate. and also of his group of generals. oh, so being an addict, but so this is an open conflict and it's going to be very interesting to see how it plays out, especially with ammunition in the coming weeks. that dynamic is going to be something will keep an eye on pablo falcon. however, a defense in military, unless speaking to us from oscar. thank you,

pam. thank you. now leading on and fights have broken out in george's parliament. ah. there's anger there about a proposed law which targets and years and media outlets that receive more than 20 percent of their funding from abroad law, which is very similar to legislation passed in russia, would require them to register as agents of foreign influence. many believe that this would damage george's chances of joining the european union. more than $60000.00 somalis, mainly women and children, have fled to neighboring ethiopia to escape recent violence and somali land. more than half of them arrived earlier this week. tensions between locals and the governing somalia landel authorities have been building for weeks. a 100 people have been killed in the violence there. sheltering now in ethiopia, strauss affected eastern region and the somali president hudson shake mohammed is

here and are hard to speak at the un conference on least developed countries. he told delegates the long run in conflict in his country, his hampering efforts to achieve the un sustainable development calls. earlier, he joined my colleague madison, who started by asking him how his government is handling one of the main threats. i'll show bob. so many people off try to to stop this through peaceful news, talk to them. but this was a desperate now the, so when the government decided to go and solve this problem throughout all out was not on the military, but many other areas as well. to create a conducive invited with for brit conclusively to foreign or crush to build the for investment to come to the country for so might have people to come back to somebody to willfulness. she 3000000 people scattered on the book as a future of us, a diaspora. so this is what we are looking for on we are trying. so is you another option, other than to me, this terrorist groups to 11,

whether they cannot threaten this, tabulate of the country. so we are fighting that show up with military. we're fight dealership, ideologically, because they're claiming that the faith based organization. we are also fighting, not shabbat economical, that we need to close all the types of sources of income or the revenue that they are getting to propagate the, the violence, much of the funding for the fights. that similes, military is me in the middle of, with regard to the on groups is coming from foreign governments cleaning the u. s. and the u. k. and, and several others. are you at all concerned that that gives foreign governments a degree of leverage with somalia given that they are putting so much money into this fight? well, these countries and many more they have been putting a lot of money in somalia. i have for the last 30 years. so there is a certain level of fatigue in some of the multilateral institutions and some of the countries. so that's what makes us to make our self committed at that if somebody

will give or one that is was visit of the countries don't leveraging this, you know, the world today is a world of interests. somebody has interest and the world as an interest in somalia, depending on each and every country, we have a 0 enema policy and our foreign policy. we are, we are not enemy to in one in the world. we will deal any concrete how he deals with us. so there are some friends, close friends, some remote people that are not one in the world. some one, it's part of this global world of $200.00 fed, especially this for and as they have supported shamaya. of course, we will remain committed with them as well. opposition candidates in nigeria are protesting against the with the results of last week's presidential election. they're, they're rejecting the outcome and are planning to challenge it in court. molar to new of the governing party was declared the winner with 37 percent of the vote. i'm

an address has more from bucetti reporters, one led by the deb you get don't be opposed to a quote to quote you himself. how do i go was running for the city? i am going to let you know he has been my been because solution of the election, the emergence of one army tunable was declared by the electrolyte commission as the when all the february deprived our presidential election. he and another key opposition candidate. mister peter will be of the liberal party id amendment of the world because of the both of them claim a claim to the presidency is system, but they won't be election. i'm not gonna, i'm a tunable around supreme leader says the poisoning of school girls is an unforgivable crime. ayatollah ali common air has urged authorities to investigate the cases and to severely punished perpetrators. a new wave of gas attacks were reported over the weekend. more than 300 girls were taken to hospital hundreds more had already been admitted since november. the attacks have led to more protests,

mazili, my city and william miss, i get. this is an important issue. if they're really hands involved and people groups are involved in this matter, this is a big, an unforgivable crime, and responsible agencies, intelligence services, and law enforcement agencies must pursue them concerning, and the perpetrators must be condemned to severe punishments. it is a serious, an unforgivable crime. there will be no amnesty for them. at least the 9 police officers have been killed and a suicide bomb attack. and southwestern pakistan had happened in catch district in the province of blotch has done several others have been injured. no group has claimed responsibility behind the attack or universities across afghanistan have reopened after the winter break. but taliban authority is still bar women from attending the university ban is one of several restrictions imposed on women since the taliban seized power in 2021. foreign ministers and

rights groups have condemned the restrictions, but the united nations has called gender based a parties now, cutting edge jean therapies could become more accessible in the coming years. that's what scientists and policy makers will be discussing at the human genome editing conference in london column baker asthma. 5 years ago humanity quietly crossed into a new era. a scientist walked on stage of the human genome editing conference in hong kong. to reveal he'd modified the embryos of twin girls before they were born . he changed to gene known to create resistance to infection by h i. v. scientists in the audience were shocked, and a near unanimous call was made to halt similar attempts. illnesses like sickle cell anemia, cystic fibrosis and huntington's disease are inherited. they start as variations in genes, the codes in human dna that tell bodies how to make cells out of millions of letters

of code. just one can be out of place. and in some cases, only one parent needs to have a variant gene to pass a serious and rare condition to their children. new tools are available to edit the human genome. the most efficient so far is crisper. it finds cuts and replaces parts of genes to deliver new genetic code to a target with great accuracy. our vision or dream is that there would be basically a crisp or cure center where physicians would see a child there. the child's dna would get red and professional geneticists would understand what causes the disease. and then they would send that information to the crisper cures group. and they would be like a rapid response team. they would just jump on it today. genetic editing therapies modify immune cells to recognize cancer, correct loss of vision directly in the eye, and seem to have reversed sickle cell anemia by editing the cells in bone marrow.

they want to really pay attention as, and these technologies are being developed as they're getting closer and closer to market. about how we are considering the population at hand that have access or don't have access to these technologies. a human embryo contains a few cells that become a whole person. in theory, these could be edited to prevent a rare or serious inherited disease from ever starting. but no studies have shown how an embryonic edit would affect a person throughout their life. and as an embryo develops into a fetus, and he changes would be replicated to including in the cells involved in reproduction that would allow human made changes to be passed down generation after generation. with unknown effects, the last time they met scientists and ethicists said it was too soon to try with new therapies coming online. it might also not be worth the risk colon baker al

jazeera. i don't know how it shines us now from the human gene i met is in conference there in london. jane at one can always imagine the enthusiasm for the potential aspect says from the list and i medicine. but presumably there are ethical questions as well. i, there are always going to be ethical questions of course, and that is very much at the heart of what's being talked about here among some of the world's leading scientists, researchers, practitioners into this new frontier of medical and scientific research. let me bring in one of them now to peter mckenzie joins me. she's a pediatric and for fetal surgeon from university of california, san francisco. thank you so much for joining us. now, i want to get this right. you're involved in research on treating genetic diseases . in utero, in other words, before birth, that being quite different to the scenario we've just heard in collins report about chinese scientists to announced here in 2018 that he had worked and changed the

genetic code of 2 twins, who then came to term and he was ostracized for it. how exactly does your work differ ethically and practically from that? yeah, it's completely different. so i work in fetal surgery and fidel therapy which has existed since the 1980s to treat severe genetic and anatomic conditions before birth. ah, 1st by doing surgery and now more and more we're starting to do some of these more molecular therapies, like stem cell transplants are enzyme replacement therapy. and gene therapy or editing has not been attempted before birth, but it would be for say, 2nd or 3rd, trimester fetus says, am to prevent irreversible oregon disease and it would not be heritable changes. it would really be for what we call the sematic cells. the cells in the organs of that fetus, so that when they're born, they can be born, i'm healthier. in other words,

in layman's terms, not heritable means they caught the, then passed on to the next generation via that fetus that becomes a human being. and so, or nevertheless, you are talking about experimental research in neutral it must be among the most, if not the most sensitive area of this field in ethical terms. absolutely. um and it's a really unique case because you actually have 2 patients on the table, right? you have the mother and the fetus and we, when we have our along ethical, am history of thinking about the ethical consequences of fidel therapy when you have those 2 patients. and really their maternal choice and maternal safety are paramount. and we work very closely with embedded emphasis in our research team to make sure that we are considering all of their, all of the options and all the considerations are when we speak to patients, non direct of li about their options for the pregnancy to be thank you so much,

i'm afraid we're gonna have to leave it there. thank you though for your time this conference summit it is now in its 3rd edition here in london making ever greater steps really towards that new frontier that new horizon in this secular field of medical research as and how that for us at that conference and, and thank you so much, jen. ah, well, it is now time for sport and his andy, thank you so much. the stars he will manchester united manager ericsson hawkins described his team's performance against liverpool, on sunday, as unprofessional, and unacceptable. united lost 7 new liverpool at am. fuser, heaviest to fate against the biggest rivals and hope see now has to wiggle ahead of you locally. some against real places in thursday are as small as people can see. scotland legend and beans, voice on with andy grey about what this results means. the bus that was thought yes,

the be on? yes, it is. performance. liverpool was sensational. they were, they were back to the liverpool that had won the premier league. there were back to the liverpool, it caught belt, full of energy, a high octane football and manchester that you couldn't corporate it. so liverpool on yes, these performance definitely back. as for much as you dated. wow. what could the see about their performance? the what did you use? abysmal comes to me. they just didn't produce a single thing. i tried to think yes. are there one much as you need to player that played well yesterday, and i couldn't think of one but so bad the route so they were awful yesterday, but they've got football games coming up to again, trail betters the please. south hampton, at old trafford. that weekend, and that's a massive game that got to go and beat south hampton beat them well, to sure the funds are back. but the one thing that jen, hi guess father, he was right, but performance yesterday from much as united is unacceptable. okay, now you yourself have scored goals at an field, but i want to ask you,

what was your peg of the goals last night? and i'll tell you when a lake was caught, he got caused 2nd. okay. and the fog golden, the game, i think it was, it was the way it was constructed. it was, it was liverpool at the very, very best you know, a jordan henderson and suddenly they've got look at sheila, it just leaves shaw and then your 2nd. what was was gap co who's are going to get is you're going to get some, he embarrassed is one of the best defenders in the premier league here. let's see here. and suddenly gap coke object. i met some magnificent british so that gall rear said to me, but slept at the very, very best in transition take. he was absolutely unbelievable when this is when the best defenders in the league on his feet didn't stay there for very long. and maybe this kid that was just that i said a little bit of a problem, so could adapt. cool. what is the best performers last night? and when you picked the front men, father sat there, selah, nunez, and chapel. and they're all score 2 goals each. but the courts can only be but very

happy. now barcelona tightened their grip on the spanish title or ice boss abating valencia won nellis. they aim to win the league the 1st time since 2019 there brazilian forward or athena school. the only goal of the game, his had a coming in the 16th minutes on even the talking points coming up. for an sorry, mr. pennell safe a balsa in the 2nd hall with moving half an hour still supply boss loan a defender around or her was sent. self esteem held on for the win, blends his they down in the delegation son. also silly a victory made all the switzer with ram, madrid, dropping poets health with golden rule, they were by rail bettis. they now trail barcelona by 9 points and tennis wasn't born of a joke of it just pulled out of the upcoming indian wells tournaments in the united states. the serve is unable to went to the country because he isn't vaccinated against congress. 19 the 34 year olds, application for a special waiver has been denied you'll semester last year. you s oak and because

of his vaccination status, now steph curry has made his return from injury to the golden state warriors. the 34 year old had been out of action for a month, despite his best efforts. kerry couldn't have any steam from falling to a narrow loss in this game against the lakers. the rainy and b, a champions of fift in the western conference press 7 seen games left in the regular one or so great to get thrown back in there, you know, right away. so, you know, as low as sluggish in terms of like the skill, sharpness, the skills are early and as you start to feel the spirit again. and like i said, if i get better as again goes on is always a great time for me individually. and then our team, even though we lost some bright spots for sure. so, so far, great maxima, stephan is one, the opening race. if the former one sees in the writing will champion leading from

the starting bahrain. not such good news for his parolee arrival. shall o'clock, he has retired from nicole and play with engine trouble, football stuff, and me well, never seriously. challenged out the front is ripple. c major per a finished 2nd. see some shampoo. fernando alonso really impressed and his mom is 41 else funny with color funds for all the stuff. and i'm already looking to be in good shape to when a 3rd consecutive world was all about just picking out for the highest because you never really know what's gonna happen later on in the race. so we just wanted to make sure that we had the right part and a good condition as well. so yeah, was very happy to to find any oh, so when here we didn't expect to be competitive. i think we didn't expect the podium to be honest. and going to going to 3, we thought just to start the project, change the concept of the car, sorry to be in the material on the,

from part of the material. and then eventually putting 24, you know, get closer to the top teams. and we find out that we have the 2nd best car environment. while the season opening indy can series, race was far less predictable. chaos. 6 themes coming up in florida, one driver was taken to a hospital cause when air born and knowing competitors were not found because of crushes swayed into marcus eric's and manage to avoid most of the trauma. and he took the race. yeah. all right, that is how you spool to looking phenomena stalls. you. thanks so much sandy. well, that's it for me for this news out. don't go away. i'll be back in just a couple of minutes with more of today's news here on out of there they were a ah.

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