against climate change, we explore how the world went from a semiconductor shortage to a glut of my jealous cash crunch is slowly easing. trust to the financial system has declined countable cost on al jazeera. this is a region that is rapidly developing, but it's one also that is afflicted by con flag. fully collapsed heat was some of those we talked to elsewhere as saying that they fled after hearing that other villages had been attacked. what we do in al jazeera is tried to balance this stories, the good, the bad, the ugly, tell it as it was, and leave the people who allow us into their lives, dignity, and humanity. ask you to tell their story. ah, a major prisoner exchange deal in yemen raises hope of an end to more than 8 years of conflict.

ah, hello rum, watching all their life by headquarters here. halls coming up and get in from continues after the talk to 2 tional cold gets the green light, the controversial changes for the pension system. a 21 year old national guardsman is charged in the us over the leak of highly classified military doc, cuban. i'm hoping to find something underneath jupiter's ice, a 12 year long mission last fall from french guy on ah, book into the program. gavin's warring sides a holding a major prisoner exchanging what seemed as an important step towards ending the country's long running conflict. radio. back to t rebels and the saudi led coalition are expected to release hundreds of detainees

during the 3 day operation. the 1st to be freed were transported on flights between the who, the controlled capital center and aided by the internationally recognized government is base re challenge reports. santa international airport in yemen. the men leaving this plain returning to freedom. they're released as part of a prison, a swap between saudi arabia and the iran, back to the rebels. we are happy to return to the capital. some of we were in the prisons of the enemy. he thank abdul malik al, who see the corporation on the kitchen this asked of these prisons. it's a huge moment for them smelly, but it's the realization of a political breakthrough to around $900.00 prisoners will be released in the exchange. it's part of a deal, reach in negotiations between the 2 sides, seeking an end to the near 9 year war mediated by

a man. the international committee for the red cross is, are you seeing the prisoner swaps look of defense saved now to a look of happiness. exactly. what's all about? we are proud ideas that aren't going to deal with the heads of our colleagues of the yemen. you're going to have my city faith, that's the 1st day we have 2 days to come and hopefully things will go smooth. landing. at the same time, in aden was a plane from santa, this aircraft carried him and the government officials released by the fees. they included emmons, for my defense minister in the middle here, and the brother of the president behind him. of course, it's yet quite significant to step, and it's he bidding a damage we'll trust between the legitimate government and dad. he also picked the way to the beach, a plan in the yemen view and broke a 6 month truth officially ended in october, but still largely holds. the recent diplomatic push comes of the 2 main players and

what is often called a proxy ball had made piece last month, saudi arabia and iran agreed to wednesday at 7 the a diplomatic rift, and re establish diplomatic ties and a deal broke by china. this is the 1st concrete result of not only whole my name the, the ation, bob, the iran solid, the agreement, which is beginning to bear fruit in yemen at least, if not yet elsewhere in the region. a significant moment. most definitely. however, finding common ground between saudi arabia and the who t's for a long lasting piece will take more work and more time will reach helen's. i'll just hear the gamut is facing one of the worst humanitarian crises in the world. after all that, a few years of conflict, the war began in 2014 but who the rebels captured the capital sinner and demanded

a new government. the following year, the coalition led by saudi arabia began a military campaign against the hu t's in 2022 warring factions agreed to a 2 month cease fire and the 1st extended truth in 7 years. the you had broke a deal largely hell, but warring parties did not agree to extend it. it's estimated bolton, 370000 people have been killed over the course of the conflict. millions of food insecure and lack of access to basic health care and attention. yemen was already one of the poorest countries in the middle east before the war broke out. they briefly is the humanitarian coordinator yet, and he says the prisoner swap is promising, but a long lasting ceasefire is a priority. the only way to find it to reduce it in humanitarian assistance, is to find a into the conflict. so we were very hopeful that this move continues the ending of the air strikes the sensational hostilities on the front lines. major,

major improvements and people's day to day lives. secondly, opening the port of who data has allowed fuel and other essential commodities come in freely. the economy is starting to come back, jobs are created, and that also helps us move away from humanitarian assistance. and finally, the airports in santa as not fully open enough to get medical cases out so that people can get treatment. many have wait years for such treatment, so these are all very positive signs of what even a limited truce can do. so we expect much more with a with a cease fire, a potential settlement and conflict. last year we saw some progress with about 2000000 people. no longer requiring 2000000 people less no longer requiring humanitarian assistance for food distribution, for example. but still there's going to be a long time of need for assistance as recovery kicks in. it won't be overnight, so,

but it will be a good start. we also have concerns on land mines of all across the front lines. land mines, unexploded ordnance remain a major threat and we see casualties. 2 to 3 times a week, people killed, maimed men, women, and particularly children. so there are many things we're going to have to work on, even with a settlement. probably the biggest is the return home, or resettlement of the 4500000 people displaced by the conflict. the meeting of foreign ministers from 9 arab countries have failed to reach an agreement on ending series diplomatic isolation. the governing was called by saudi arabia following a recent 4 in its relations with damascus, syria has suspended a wall suspended from the arab league and 2011 after president assad's violent crack down on protests. katara says the visual basis of the suspension still sounds . francis hans constitutional authority has rule that unpopular pension reforms championed by president barnwell back cro can go ahead. the decision coincided with

another day of protest against the measures which include the racing of the retired baton from $62.00 to $64.00. the constitutional counsel rejected the idea of holding a public referendum on the issue. buckroe use executive power to force the changes through parliament. last month natasha buckler has moved from paris with our hundreds. if a check in front of the d. o in saint george perez and won't most of them have told us that they are not surprised provinces. his usual counsel as approved president emmanuel macro meant to bring bill, but that doesn't mean they're not disappointed. all frustrated what they've been telling us. they want to continue to continue to demonstrate because they that if they continue to put a price on the french government, that even though this bill will become low for bob's voicemail, mike will be forced to scrap the law. you can even see

a link strike people here, and that no more somebody that a consumer, it feels as if the government is not listening or seeing what's happening in the street. so we'll continue to protest until the heroes anthea, this is also something this observable. of course, the council's decision is disappointing because we believe there was a legal basis for it to scrap the bill. we feel that the spirit of democracy is being respected in this country. sambota is opening up a sign over there saying, oh, end of democracy because a lot of people feel like they feel that the french prison simply hasn't been listening to the protest in the street that have been happening since the beginning of the year that he's disconnected. from the concerns of ordinary people. now, what is clear is that the decision by frauds is posted usual council is of course a big win for persons of my call. oh, he says is necessary for country to sustain his venture system. however,

it will say mil for the next month is will be very difficult for him because he's government to say in frances parliament and also lost the model of public trust. so when macro wants to continue with his reform agenda, it will be challenging with actually by law al jazeera paris, a suspect in the lee called u. s. military intelligence records has been charged at a federal court in boston. 21 year old jack to sarah is a member of the u. s. air force national guard. he is accused of unlawfully copying and transmitting classified materials. one of the largest leaks of its kind in recent years could be how kit has more from washington, dc. i was a very emotional moment in the courtroom as jack to sure appeared before a federal judge. there were 3 of his family members in the court room, along with a crowded court room of spectators. we understand that he made eye contact and

there were teary eyes by the family members as they saw him appear before the judge . to hear those charges against him. we should point out that the federal bureau of investigation are f. b i's still conducting an investigation. so there could be more charges forthcoming, and those charges that have been laid so far do carry half deep penalties. now, there have been questions raised about how somebody so young could have access to such a serious a information. information that is classified information that contains a highly, highly sensitive intelligence and in we should explain that when it comes to top secret security clearances in the united states. it is not unusual for very low level members of the military, even in this case, a member of the air national guard. in the case of jack to shera, this is a volunteer position where someone would serve maybe once

a month be called in cases of national emergency to have such a clearance. but it is not uncommon. however, it is something that is now under review in. 2 terms of whether or not that is still a good idea to handle these types of clearances on our a sort of a wide spectrum. moving forward, according to the attorney general merit garland, the department of defense is leading an important effort now to evaluate and review the national security implications and most important to conduct a review of the methods of access to accountability and control procedures that the department has. so that something like this can never happen again. we should point out that the u. s. president jo bye and also the commander in chief of the u. s. military is praising law enforcement for their swift effort in apprehending the suspect jack to share or with regard to this case. he is also pointing out that

the white house is not confirming the validity of these documents that have appeared on line. also acknowledging that there could still be more that could be revealed as a result of the fact that so many were present in the public domain before they were detected. what we do know is right now, some uncomfortable conversations are taking place with partners and allies. given the fact that some of that intelligence that's been exposed involves partner nations. we should also point out that well, this was the 1st hearing for jack to shera. there will be another hearing next week that's known as a detention hearing. that is where his bail will be sat and it is expected to be a very high price tag. in terms of his bond, the least to us intelligence documents appeared to observe the presence of the russian wagner group. it became facet. this comes as a military hunter, calling for a national, mobilize ation in the face of a tank. some of the groups linked to al qaeda, iso, nicholas hank,

has more information from the u. s. leaks has spread fast around the world and even to the streets of process capital work. do they referred to breaking as possible links to the russian mercenary force? wagner got go, what not. what does that lie for? kina also is a free and independent country. it can choose to cooperate with whoever it wants to . al jazeera has gain access to the documents 1st reported by british media outlet turn this. they say the russian private military company wagner could use its presence in molly and bertina far so to destabilize. i re coast, according to communication, intercepted from an ivory and security official. it's no surprise. you know, they wagner has had a voice in burkina faso for well over a year. there was some of the source reporting yesterday about a possible camp burkina faso, but we're hearing it was from 1550 people. so it's relatively small presence. we met russian fighters from the wagner group in 2018 in the central african republic

. their operations have since spread from mozambique sudan to malia. now burkina faso. the 2 countries used to rely on their former colonial power, france to help them fight on groups linked to isis and al qaeda. but that military cooperation was brought to an end after the russian forces arrived. what wagner is doing in africa, is an extension of moscow's policy in the region established a foot whole for, for russia, displaced the influence of the west bracken foster's military. ginger says it has lost control of 40 percent of the national territory to armed groups on, on national television. a mass mobilization has been announced. the gent, i can now cease citizens, vehicles and properties akin also some in men and women above the age of 18. to fight on the front line, your crockett, in this, your solicitor, bhaskar luxury quantity. i salute the mission because the fight against terrorism

is one. the concerns is all, and we are all suffering the consequences and this victory to come will profit the entire nation. lovek drop brochure. the u. s. intelligence leaks suggests burkina may have the support of russian fighters, but countries neighboring this a. how are worried about wagner's presence and any instability it might bring nicholas hawk al jazeera. well, still a had here on al jazeera republican u. s. presidential hopefuls rest thousands to convention for the country's biggest gun lobby plus sun sand. dad said he automatic rifles, why mexican is stepping up. security at one of its biggest tal risk hotspots. ah

hello please. to say we have got some clever weather now pushing into the southeast . well the us are really heavy rain pulling out to water. caroline is said writing out quite quickly to the few showers there as we go through the next day or so. but to dry weather will immensely push, backing up towards a ne, big change here. we have had some very warm weather recently. it'll freshen up as we go through the next couple of day, something like an 8 degree drop in temperature. therefore, new york temperatures falling away quite sharply in mia minneapolis as well as his wet weather pushes in across the plains through the mid west. and we continue to drive its way further eastward. we will see something like a 20 degree drop in 2 days for minneapolis by sunday, snow setting in here say you really will notice that change hard to know what to drag out of the wardrobe when the weather's white, as changeable as that way. whether all the way down across the appalachians, down towards a se, brightest guys coming in across much of the u. s. c. central place. certainly looking a good to try and brighter. we have got some wet weather and some winter weather up

towards the pacific northwest into western parts of canada. having said that, now for the caribbean, it's lottie. fine and dry, lovely blue skies for the most part, i think it will cloud overcast northern parts of the region as we go through the next couple of days and a wet and wendy for cuba. ah ah, i know the de make me ah ah,

ah ah, look about watching out there at least the whole robert horrible talk use stories, a major prison to swap between gibbons warring fights away about 300 detainees were released on friday. i believe all will be exchanged in the coming days. it's seen as an important step towards entering the countries long running conflict. opponents of pension reforms in france to bout to continue that protests despite measures being approved by the countries highest constitutional authority. the changes include raising the retirement age 60 to $64.00. a suspected the lee of us military intelligence rec, both of the charge of the federal court in boston. 21 year old national guardsmen.

jack shera is accused of unlawfully copying and transmitting classified material. japanese media say and explosive object has been throw their prime minister phobia sheeta that happened to see was giving a speech showing an outdoor event in the port city of what a yarber. the blast was heard and casita was rushed from the scene. a suspect has been apprehended will get the ball that as we get it now and in the indianapolis, the national rifle association is holding its annual convention with some high profile names that include for the present donald trump, john 100 report republican presidential candidates have been effective the campaigning at what amounts to a shadow convention for the parties 2020 full presidential nomination. despite a recent surge of mass shootings, the world's biggest gun lobby is more defiant than ever. and our members buy like hell for freedom and get more of it. and when over and over and over again,

just weeks after school shooting in nashville in days after a louisville workplace massacre, the national rifle association is holding its annual conference with speeches by every major contender for the 2024 republican presidential nomination. we saved our 2nd amendment and we're going to save it for a long time to come. it's under siege, but we're going to save it for a long time to come forever. but we don't need gun control. we need crime control outside a dozen or so. protesters including 2 graduates of michigan state university side of a mass shooting in february called for a ban on assault rifles. the weapon of choice of mass shooters. i think there's no reason for them. i really would love to get rid of all of them. deliberation guns is just raises. the energy has fallen on hard times in recent years. it's washed amelion of what was 5000000 members in 2018 and it's being sued by the new york state attorney general. for violating state laws with lavish spending on its

leaders. after successfully pushing as a senator for a ban on assault weapons that expired in 2004, president biden has called for that been to be renewed, banned assault weapons, now. ban val wasn't all. but that's not likely to happen and it divided congress were the res influence remain strong enough to block any major changes in u. s. gun laws on the state level legislatures are actually easing gun laws. last year, indiana joined $21.00 other states in eliminating permits, allowing gun owners to carry their weapons in public without certification or a background check, leaving more guns on the street in a nation that already has more of them than any other. john henderson, al jazeera indianapolis. the u. s. supreme court has temporarily maintained access to a widely used abortion pill following an appeal from the bible ministration. the 11th the ruling prevents lower courts are imposing restrictions on the press terrain

until wednesday that will give the supreme court more time to hit arguments of the case. the legal battle over the drug began last week after a federal judge in texas ordered a nationwide bound. lexical authorities have set more than 8000 troops to guard beaches had traveled routes across the country. now it follows a series of murders at popular holiday destinations. john hall, but has more from conclude ah, see, sand and semi automatic rifles. it's a new reality for mexico's top beach destination, the caribbean resort of kang kuhn. a hot spot for spring breaking americans and european holiday makers. but one in which marines now god, the beaches. the here for a reason in can coon, over recent years, crime and violence have been on the rise. for people killed near the beach just before easter, the latest flash point. british holiday makers, sophie kirsty,

as soaking up the raises the security forces pass, you just seen all of their the marines and the police come patrolling down the beach. what we think. yeah. but for a strange sight, i thought there was going to be an altercation or there was something here are throughout some say the reason that are maybe preventative measures. i definitely cautious and we were definitely like we were looking around to other people's reactions and seeing if anybody else is reacting that i'm a shave, other people were scared then we'd probably leave. but when you look around, it seems pretty normal. the, the presence of troops here has become normal. a battalion of the national guard is now stationed on this coast. authorities know they have to protect the tourist trade to do cause. you think the images like this one would have put people off, but tourist keep arriving in cancun despite a real surge in violence in this town over the last few years.

ah, meanwhile, those living here are facing daily battles. if i am opening a new business in concur, what's the probability that i'm going to be extorted and it's gonna be like 5050? i think in a man in the home and you're not so farming, staunch and any 5 percent of the business race, he should know. he's already had a restaurant destroyed by gangsters. can coons become a juicy prize for the biggest cartels in the country? they demand the business owners allow them, so drugs on their premises will simply give them protection money from those whole king inflatables on the beach to the popular bars and the strip. nobody's too big or too small to get out of paying may, will bear the police, say that getting to grips with things for the rest of the rigid restaurants and

businesses so that people feel that police are close to them. and when they can come to us, when there's an extortion call, then we can follow up in the street while the state attorney's office goes after the criminal organizations that only one person who has been tried and convicted for exclusion. and they are appealing and they're already close restaurants, shots. that's an as yet incipient trend. this money maker for the mexican economy was stopped before the tourist decides, go elsewhere, john home and how do you see the kangaroo brazil, full privilege? eyeball sonora has been ordered to testify about his lead role disturbing of the buildings by his supporters, or just given him 10 days repair before federal police. on january, the 8th is the board of bated and vandalized, brazil congress. the week later, lula took office both of our denies inciting the riots. the governor of the eastern

ukrainian city of slivers says at least 8th people have died in russia beside attack. a 2 year old child was books, those reported killed. please say the top 2 floors of a 5 story building collapsed after the strike of the fire broke out by rescue teams . the big caving the rubble in such a survivors try this. foreign minister says they shake it will lock to any thing that could escalate the conflict and ukraine, including prizes weapons to either side. he painted a box during the press briefing with the german foreign minister, she called on china to pressure russia to end the war. i most often darned me 5 of them. i have to wonder why the chinese positioning so far does not include a call for the address there. russia to stop the war. we all know that president pruden would have the opportunity to show at any time. and the people in ukraine would like nothing more. i shall finally be able to live in again on the actual war

about what additional of a one point i want to emphasize is that china's role in the ukraine issue. and our proposition boils down to one point that is to persuade and promote tonka. we will not do anything to add fuel to the flames. the european space agency has launched a mission to jupiter, to look for conditions necessary for life beyond our planet. it's an 8 year journey to explore. jupiter's i see boots as colored. baker explains the fiery start of a 12 year mission to peer below ice. on another world, the jupiter icy moon's explorer, or juice, is looking for alien oceans that might harbor life. it will study calisto europa and ganymede 3 of the biggest moons orbiting the nearest gas giant earth. as well as jupiter itself on fat on put yeah, could ship it there. we can say the jupiter is like many solar system. imagine that

jupiter ideas enter is like the star in the icy wind, like the planet fight yesterday you. scientists believe each hides a dark ocean, 100 kilometers deep or more beneath the pock marked icy surfaces on earth. jupiter is one of the brightest objects in the night sky. these moons are visible through a basic telescope, but it's 600000000 to 1000000000 kilometers away from earth. and getting there without relying on its own fuel means juice needs the gravitational pull of several planets, including our own to pick up enough speed. after leaving earth its plan, the juice will make one orbit around the sun and then return a few months later to use the gravity of both earth and the moon to gain more speed . venus will give it a push in august 2025. before it again passes earth in 20262029. it will then travel at top speed toward jupiter. that'll catch it in 2031. it will have 4 years

to find and measure the oceans are used to maintain the reader frequency reader data as a default with so on your knowledge of the subset of face of the d i. c. moons. so we look into the mysteries of the self serve face because we can penetrate for about 9 kilometers. magnetometers will measure how these oceans move. juice will map materials on the moon surfaces in detail and take photographs. it will spend most of its time in orbit around ganymede, a rare moon that has its own magnetic field, specific like shows the real mission of jesus find habitability does not mean life . it means the conditions for the life. but that would be a huge step. the pioneering mission is due to end in july 2035 by then juice will be withered by jupiter's harsh radiation and crash into ganymede.