as ny alison is located in one of the harshest environments on earth, and is the hub for harvesting this information. 18 research stations from 11 countries are located here to collect data on how the arctic has changed over time . that's critical to providing information for international climate agreements and conventions. the camp set up to examine the ice cor, takes 3 hours to reach on snow rebel a journey complicated by increasing rainfall. and there is an urgency to their work . the last time scientists drilled at a site was in 2005, the glacier was completely frozen. now water is much more evident inside this bibles are destructor. the ear at the moment of this no, for it is then the way how we can her for belies are a kind of relationship between klemmer,

teens and c. o. 2 or within the region is warming up 4 times faster than the rest of the world. in small bar, the temperatures are climbing even faster, up to 7 times the global average. last summer was the hottest on record, with temperatures reaching north point 5 degrees celsius and ny alison's. these changes are forecast to result in a very different arctic that in turn will affect the rest of the world sonic i, angle al jazeera. ah, it's good to have you with a slo, adrian finnegan, here in doha, the appliance on al jazeera on the cease fire agreement. and so donnas faltered, it's the 4th one since a violent power struggle began, which we be army on the rapid support forces, paramilitary, hip morgan reports from courtroom. from the very 1st minutes of that cease fire, which was supposed to start at around 6 p. m. local time,

that's around 16 at g m t. we were able to hear heavy artillery fire around the vicinity of the canal command of the army as well as the round the vicinity of the presidential palace. and the central parts of the capital had a tool. we also had from several residents in various residential neighborhoods around the capital in the city of on demand in northern part of the capital that they were able to hear intense, a heavy artillery being fired. and this is in the 1st few hours of the fighting. at least 78 people have died in the stampede during a charity handout in the emmonds capital. hundreds of people in santa had gathered to receive financial assistance and food authorities funds shots to disperse the crowd, which witnesses say it a nearby generator causing an explosion? after months of lobbying, ukraine has received its 1st u. s. made patriot missiles. systems, ukraine's defense minister says the delivery will make it skies more secure with the ability to defend itself against russian airstrikes. patriots can target

aircraft and missiles distances of up to 150 kilometers. the united nations plans to hold talks to discuss granting recognition to afghanistan's taliban. the u. n. 's, deputy secretary general says that engagement could lead to holding the group accountable for its actions. politicians in cuba have re elected president miguel diaz canal for a 2nd term. it comes as cuba face is one of its worst economic crises. and those were headlines you can give up to day we'll, we'll use of course, our website at our 0 dot com that is continues right after the stream, which is coming next, freight companies fake passports, international banks, and the proceeds of organized crime. that was his baggy kear lay, valenzuela warden. somebody was available when he freeman. friction is always like in a remarkable 3 park people to power investigation into a complex, secretive world. 2 journalists go in search of the italian mothers, dirty money,

launderer, part $1.00 on a, j 0. 3. hi, i from yeah. okay, it's good to see you, old friends today on the street. we are looking at the law of sports betting across the african continent. why it's so popular? quoted nike campbell, when i gamble, i'm very grateful with whatever i got from my winning spring. just be a $200.00 runs or $150.00 reads. that is fine. but then there's no work in the township. no one will give you money, especially since there's no work with our keep any amount you receive and you'll be able to close off your expenses, my back among the so of $1.00 and it's potentially dangerous of friday due to my was a, if you shouldn't come to a batting shop if you have stress using your last money to bet. because if you

don't, when your collapse, people collapse here in the shop and we never know if it is true to hunger or any other conditions. people get hurt here. we've seen a lot of people that have collapsed here, pads on maddie mud. if you have a take on sports gambling across the african continent or experience, we would love to hear from you in the you chip comment section right yet. now life be part of today's show. and joining our discussion, we have said boom glazed somali, somali me i katana. she is the executive director at the south african responsible gambling foundation. and she is in johannesburg. genius marbles to jolly is a social scientist at the malawi. epidemiology an intervention research unit. he has studied youth participation in gambling, and he joins us from black tire malawi and joining us from kenya's capital, nairobi nelson. we re, is programs officer at the responsible gaming federation of kenya. se salon galle

junius nelson. welcome is so good to have all 3 of you here. i'm going to start with a little assignment that we sent, i nairobi cru off to do in kenya earlier. this week they were outside of betting shop and they spoke to a couple of gamblers. and this is what they told us, letting it go at the integral re batching is removed many of us from a life of crime, but it has many advantages. and one cannot sleep hungry if it is played right. so we asked for the government to support the batting injury fund. i'm so we do not buy a new bed in 2019 i $1900.00. but since then i've lost and lost. now i have no more money, but i am hopeful i will win next time. you may well ah, the house was the bread and next bread that in 2019 and your $900.00 an hour it's all downhill from there. oh, the wrong day,

i am wondering hearing those cautionary tales and optimism at the same time. why is sports bread and doing so well across the african continent right now, what is driving that yeah, i think one of the reasons is that, you know, is it possible, you know, i'm, for instance, in south africa actually don't have to go into a casino like you do you do it on your mobile phone? yes, there are those that, that have ugly it's, but one of the biggest driving factors in together in south africa is that it's accessible across all or what vices. so that is the for each to grow, but also, and it's embedded in the sports. i mean, you know, a big spot is, especially in south africa. if you see a stadiums yet with a lot of p, people across, across all our sporting,

i think you've got to you quicker to go deal like be you've got so cut and so it's, it's, it's popular, you know, sports is popular across the world. so in africa, why not? why would it not grow? i'm actually not surprised that it took a very long time for sports. they tend to grow and if you look at it, change them. so my guess to discuss it maybe started picking up in the, in the late ninety's all along what's meeting in africa has been really most popular. what has been popular though is our link are the genius, this idea of sports on the coffee african content being super popular to that means? does that necessarily mean the gambling that has to be super popular? well, not an essay says, no sir, was to be like that in my opinion. but then these people are, this is this gambling companies or they have,

this is sophisticated marketing. they have this aggressive marketing well by a lake. what i'm going to say, you don't to struggle to get a gambling, a very little gumble, and the way of we will go in the industry, you are exposed to some gambling. and so it's like they are making is very sophisticated. and we said that people are exposed to gambling everywhere. they're exposed to gambling, whether you are in the streets when you and this did actually, it was, i'm like, wow, not well, 10 to 30 meters are about about to enter to meet as well. without seeing a billboard for a governing company. like we remember it was and what, what i'm started by the feet. that is, if you and down, if you said to still also people, when i do it, we want you to free, you find that out of it on the to be able to for company you leave the do you try

to see to check your form to say, let me do some internet, you find it for a gambling on the internet. so you see they have to talk to the sophisticated marketing mechanism. and that, that has, if you want to get growth of gambling industry, and many people are doing that in a african city, a, an improvement is very high. so when somebody is exposed to assuming it an opportunity that looks like is going to change the last leg from what that young man will say, they're easy to jump on it. now some go ahead. let me jump on that for me. i really appreciate my fellow guests if my fellow panelists on these point, because the gambling is something that is, are spreading like wildfire, it's current is spending, they quantify, it has been spreading before and the root cause has been dot gambling started, or the traditional form of gambling was b because he knows it was maybe these informal, formal,

informal beatings in their streets. but it wasn't on the way that we had envisioned, online gambling will bring it to, you had to go there. you had to have time to go there. you had to have time to q to play, you had to have time to q to collect your winnings. all these you had to do it in a, in their space and time that the premises that you're going to is opening. but right now when there we find that our gambling right now is something that you can do with your phone with all, ah, without any restriction. and i, it makes it very much a popular and are very much secretive and accessible for people didn't even harder to gamble before even now. so let me give our audience some either some of the big betting companies across the african called to have a look here on my laptop. i said we got back inc. my gerri over 160000091 using the a c c. a bonus feature that way the best choice for betting. look at the phone it

or on the phone. one more here at night is mobile app help you bet on football and no sound. got us slightly blame kenya and the brilliant and pesa which brought banking to your phone, which means that the tech was available for people to. but even if they didn't have a banking, how they can do it so easily, is that an issue with the amount of sport spreading that is happening across the african continent and an uncanny definitely, definitely. when you come to mobile money, it has the solution. is that the way we send money puzzling in the rural areas did even i used to have any form of banking before, but right now they can hi, accessed banking anytime that they want just on their phone. it's as easy to send money as abc saw are the gambling companies also took advantage of that? and you can see that they have put,

they have seamlessly integrated their mobile money with their systems. so that when you deposit the money, it's the immediate and when you read the draw, it's immediate. ok. these also with the sports betting coupled with our passion, you know, that's what we've, we haven't talked about our passion for sports as youths, as young people. our passion has been milk to by, by the companies, and i, this is, it has brought about, i can see a brilliant concussion. that is a safe haven for any gambling activities to continue in there. in africa. i just come in there. i think there's 2 things that i need to pick up on that he said by myself. okay. first of all a patient taken care of it, you know, sort of going to context. we've got very strong legislations that actually made sure that, you know, it puts the amount of advertising on marketing by company. but it's, it's,

it's actually amazing to say then was with what the regulation and the legislation that tabs, you know, how much people in the exposure of kids, of people. it's growing less if you can look at, you mentioned that way. it's one of the most responsible party cousins. i don't think that they have me actually go on social media and ties. and the key way i can kinda entice me was wondering if they entice a little bit. well, how, how would you describe enticement when you're talking about m a betting company, a gambling company out of how, how do you live in, in k? yeah. yeah. dad, i'm actually the one to 1. 991 in 29 days. yes. so because you want to see if you gamble you, you can become immediately more so in our, in context we've got to what we call that responsible gaming, which is actually what open it has the subscribe to. they are mostly preventative

from advertising and enticing people to say i'm, if you can, will use them in terms of becoming a media. nick is the same as i can assist them in our country. had to see, you know, trying to live with the, with the, with a the interview just because i that you know, when gambling happens to be responsible. but that's not to take away the stigma that leads to i think i said one guy, i'm going to bring in the ceo of gamble alert in nigeria because he talks about this narrative is narrative about you. you can when you can when bake. and then genius come off the back of that because i know you want to take us in a different direction. so we're gonna do desire. ok. he has no relation. he's the ceo of gamble that we spoke to him earlier. this is what he told us. this is desire

regarding a young with young people can live with and wanted me to issue is that with me. and therefore, i look forward to it coming up with policies and trying to responsible marketing, stopping to iraq, to reach his narrative. genius. go ahead. yeah. where from that video on the post do said that he has mission to say, hey, gambling industry brings improvement. well find that good. yes, it brings improvement, but then i might not know from nigeria perspective, but then from out of state that we did listen to that article that you pop,

you cited. you say that the payment that is going to these way cuz we're going to say that paid been commission. so if you have interest to information, it depends on how many tickets beating tickets that you're sell. so for example, one started one to start bidding. you started venting as low as any question. so if you sell any quite a tickets, what is it if we're converted to dora is point 0000 cents if we're going video in yesterday. so as you mean, somebody says is so of maybe $1520.00 by the end of the month, they pay and i don't need that will come from this a gambling job or not to be now hello. so why don't we accept that? yes, it has created jobs, will fine, but the jobs and they, the jobs that can make somebody as somebody one to set it, you know,

because even it, some people that a, a gumble a, that even though is that i in bremond. so see, yes, i agreed to get involved in bremond, but then they put them in to self. why it does not give they did it, they added to the adamant income yet. well, let me go to the check cuz i am, are, was on each of our eager to get into the conversation. i'm gonna make this as speed around announcing your instant reaction to what our audience is. so it's picking up on so as a gamble, as it must gamble responsibly. i'm not sure if that is an oxymoron. is it now thank when it comes to responsible gambling? i think are the gondolas are the ones who are suffering the button. i to be told that that responsible gambling only lies on their shoulders. but this is not the case. responsible. gambling is an environment created by all the call does. it's

a multi faceted environment. that's what i think we had. the government should be responsible one. ah, because for the rules and regulations that they put in the enforcement of the rules and regulations to their gambling companies themselves, they should clear that responsible gambling environment. we are the identify at risk people, people who have issues and i said 3 got us methods to make about it to make sure that these people are being looked after and don't spiral into our problem gambling . i have another question. i mean, let me get, let me get, let me get back to you too, cuz i haven't completed just participate. so don't know if i could retorted that quickly. oh yeah, go ahead. thank you very much. another facet of their disposable. gimme a gambling it belongs also to this was that the society should be able to, to, to stop the stigma that he tots and accessories specially to school. so if i look at to as portugal or most schools in k,

i'll find that they are. but school drugs policy, they have an alcohol policy and not i'm going crazy. i love, i love that. all right, i think i want to becky's on you chip. i'm going to put this to you, said bung delay very quickly again that he says there is need for serious regulation, especially with gen z gamble his thoughts i mean, who is got the laws and it doesn't pay lead to anyone under the age of 18 together on any terms of this other responsible government foundation was going to what we caused, taking was wisely. it's a program that we actually take to the schools where we teach people young kids in school about the effective or the effects of weight. i think because i would say that the country is built in a school environment to wake it. they were made up on everything and grow, it would actually adopted that and behavior. so i can see that there was

a kid that at least is that right? no one under the age of 80. so campbell, i'm going to bring him randolph here and randolph, i'm going to play for a you genius. and then immediately react of the back of where his largest concern. ah, his randolph contrary to the perception and a promise of an easy and see if we go from making money. these benson establishments have been set up to profit of losses of individuals. they are not the chinese iep organizations handing out of cash and copied out to the youth of africa rather be i here to pick from our one raoul youth. so surely a moron by advertising these establishments. we are preaching to our youth to fall hardwick and excellence in pursuit of fools, paradise well,

is it okay from what you're saying? if i mean i'm to put it in this way gambling, it's a game of walk. that's the research and so understand that well, what did gum brings a game of, oh oh say. even if you lose, but those to give you what that may be st. i want more tire on. what are we? yeah. yeah. so you find that it, somebody a will press a bit and lose, and then the net. is it a friend wizard? if the, when you know, so the maybe next tire it will be me. so government pres was, he'll manage is a game of that. okay. even if you lose this, them don't lose, will look at your friends. they have track, they have, well, it will be next day. so these government governance didn't know that g a, our african landscape, largely these young population and the n, but racial, we love things. so we're being sort of marketing to make you not to leave it in the

us, even if you're on your for you see that you are losing but we're not going was don't bring you something that is going to make him stay, give you hope that maybe next year, if you'd say it be you, but i'm gonna just be up front her. we know that gambling is enticing, the idea it's oh, you keep going back, you keep going back. and so it's, it's often framed as an leisure activity, not a banking or employment activity. maybe it's on us as citizens to truly truly understand that i have to play a bet king out, which sums up this idea of responsible gambling. and then now thank you. come off the back of your immediate reactions. let's have a look. ah

ah, a 3 blue kings. okay. oh, thanks for that. i think that's a, that's a very interesting advertisement. but what i see, what i don't i used to. i'm usually again when it comes to our such advertisements regarding advertisement. if they shouldn't entice, they shouldn't be put in a way that it's are it like should got courts orita entice? it's maybe because it's not what they like. these are kid. we'd have find it very, very interesting. and what that kid is looking at is actually gambling. but i don't

know if they just seat in there, but a yes it, we are a focusing on it and i'm actually suggesting that they don't treat her. but i mean, when i go to collections, i mean look at the, i did that, did he ever so we, we, if the conditions that stops this behavior, then obviously in the us we will build. so i think all white is the relation it on a product which is in place to protect the public. but then i think i, i think this is a good, a lot going on marketing tactic, which is very, very, i can say morally, my site because it's not honest, any advertisement should be honest. and it should be that purporting it should be

selling whatever. it's not wanting to sell, not quoted under anything else. i think got busy on the 20th and explain it to you. and i just wanting to touch base because i believe your organization and my organization we actually are working on making so that we can make, you know, i left it takes we actually engage with the operator. you know, a message in the city should be conveyed to the public. i don't believe it means i just, i just in case i forgot that you are funded by the betting and gambling organizations in south africa. that is part of the regulation process to you are funded by an organizations who actually profit from people gambling. i think that's really important to understanding that's quite a difficult, tight road for you to walk. genius quickly. you are probably going to be the last

wedding this conversation guide. yeah, yeah, i have a question. i have a question to you talk about a government, a granting, advertising. how effective is that in your country? because you see, we may have a regression on advertising, but dissembling racial, you'll find that they'll say i don't, this is should not be assessed by people under the age of rated. but you find that in the cell, people under g g, i still participating in a gum. how is discretion in yoga was it might be a big issue that i had to pay, but i did buy it by then by the operate, but then it gets as they operated, since i hung up with me wearing a new one minute i show. so i know that the conversation was for flowing to an end

. now sentence from the sip on guy, go ahead. i'm. yeah, i was a very clear in terms of i think taking in marketing. it should not be me. okay. i'm clearly they do marketing, but it's got a stucco. i. i am not sentence for you. genius. a sentence. go ahead. what gun green is a big ac bed? a company called bricks industry and i named above his approach to address the problems that are coming with numbering industry are a nazzo short sentence when you now sent right. minus 2 odds day. you too. yes, enjoy life, have fun. but at the same time, my duties pointedly retreated south consequences. so stay informed. dear boy, in stay. good. thank you. thank you jeff. thank you. yes, thank you. we'll choose next. how

ah the climate has changed every year for millions of years, decades of talk, but little action is all about distract, create confusion to crate, smoke and mirrors the shocking truth about how the climate debate has been systematically. photo the. busy oil industry was a main bank roller or opposition to cooperate action. the campaign against the climate. do you think that's a bad thing more to to and that was here's a good thing. absolutely. i'll just leave the sleepy stoop as it

began. ancient to go. does some more than a 1000 years old. this was once the capital. what would become a unified me and even here, people protested against the military coup in 2021. even here, the military showed no mercy in the crack down 2 years on some local to coming back . keen to soak up the spirituality of a place many people from man, man to the sacred. they don't spend like the foreign terrorists. the area is also home to some of mammals, ancient pro, but this workshop is already lost, 85 percent of its customers, 2 thirds of its crops. here what a river has become a dividing line. and central, ma'am. on this side, the tranquillity began on the other, what appears to be a full blown civil war and they say at night if you listen carefully you can hear the shooting on the other side of the.