thing this information, 18 research stations from 11 countries are located here to collect data on how the arctic has changed over time. that's critical for providing information for international climate agreements and conventions. the camp set up to examine the ice score takes 3 hours to reach on snow rebel a journey complicated by increasing rainfall. there is an urgency to their work. the last time scientists drilled at the site was in 2005. the glacier was completely frozen. now water is much more evident. will say these bibles are just talk to the ear at the moment. uh there's no for it is then the way, oh, we can her for belies a, a kind of a relationship between climate change and c o 2 or within the region is warming up 4 times faster than the rest of the world. in small bar,

the temperatures are climbing even faster, up to 7 times the global average. last summer was the hottest on record, with temperatures reaching north point 5 degrees celsius and ny allison. these changes are forecast to result in a very different talk. take that in turn will affect the rest of the world, sonic imo al jazeera. ah, this is al jazeera and these are the top stories, the sound, thousands of people of fleeing the violence in saddam's capital. several countries are considering evacuating this citizens. fighting between the army and the paramilitary rapid support forces has entered a 6 day. have a morgan is in the sudanese capital half to from the very early hours of out the thursday morning. people were able to hear heavy artillery or as strikes. they can

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and european commission chief as laval de leon ever really visited ukraine since the war began. the united nations plans to hold a conference on granting recognition to the taliban in afghanistan. you in deputy secretary general amena muhammad says it could pave the way towards holding the group accountable. she met taliban leaders in kabul and january and discussed the curbs imposed on women's freedoms. well, those are the headline says o, as our website al jazeera dot com has the latest on all our top story. stay tuned. the stream is up next. prop park, the law a will. the law when with neither side, willing to negotiate is the ukraine war becoming a forever war is america's global leadership, increasingly fragile. what will you, as arctic look white as we had to the presidential election of 2024, the quizzical look good us politics. the bottom line

i, i semi ok, it's good to see you, old friends today on the stream. we are looking at the law of sports betting across the african continent. why it's so popular for a nike campbell, when i gamble, i'm very grateful with whatever i got from my winnings. just be a $200.00 rance or $150.00 rats. that is fine. there's no work in the township. no one will give you money, especially since there's no work will keep any amount you receive and you'll be able to close off your expenses and come on the cell. and it's potentially dangerous. i've tried it to my was if it shouldn't come to a batting shop if you have stress using your last money to bet. because if you don't, when you'll collapse, people collapse here in the shop and we never know if it is due to hunger or any other conditions. people get hurt here. we seen a lot of people that have collapsed by, by maggie maggie. if you have

a take on sports gambling across the african continent or experience, we would love to hear from you in the youtube comment section right here. now, life be part of today show and joining our discussion, we have to bomb delay somali. so modeling the katana, she is the executive director at the south african responsible gambling foundation . and she is in johannesburg. genius mob boss to charlie is a social scientist of them law. we, epidemiology and intervention research unit. he has studied youth participation in gambling, and he joined us from black tie malawi and joining us from kenya's capital, nairobi, nelson. we re, it's program officer at the responsible gaming federation of kenya safe. the bungalow, a juniors nelson welcome. if they could have 3 of you here, i'm going to start with a little assignment that we sent out, and i roby crew off to do in kenya earlier this week they were out part of

a batting shop and they spoke to a couple of gamblers and this is what they told bidding it go at the indian. it will res. batting is removed many of us from a life of crime, but it has many advantages and one cannot sleep hungry if it is played right. so we ask for the government to support the batting injury fund. i'm so in albany, we'll get it in a bit in 2019 i $1900.00. but since then i've lost and lost. now i have no more money, but i am hopeful i will win next time. you may know, ah, how for the bread and neck spread that in 2019 and your $900.00 in a little downhill from there. oh, okay, i am wondering hearing those cautionary tales and optimism at the same time. why is sports, brett, and doing so well across the african continent. right now when he's driving that

i think one of the reasons is that, you know, is an accessible, you know, i'm funny sense in south africa actually don't have to go into a casino like you do, you do it on your mobile phone? yes, there are those that, that have updates, but one of the biggest driving factors in together in south africa is that it's accessible across or what vices. so that is the for each to grow. but also it's embedded in the sports. i mean, you know, a big spot is, especially if you see a lot of p people across across all i was wanting me to go to your quicker g t o b, you've got so cut. so it's, it's, it's popular, you know, sports is popular and across the world. so in africa,

why not, why would it not grow? i'm actually surprised that it took a very long time for sports. they tend to grow in africa. and if you look at it changes, i'm, so my guess to discuss it maybe started picking up in the, in the late ninety's all along. what's meeting in africa has been really most popular. what has been popular though is our lead based customers. are the genius, this idea of sports on the coffee african content being super popular to that means? does that necessarily mean that gambling then has to be super popular? well, not an essay says, no sir, was to be like that in my opinion. but then these people are, this is this gambling companies or they have, this is sophisticated marketing. they have this aggressive marketing well by a lake. what i'm going to say, you don't disturb, to get a gambling,

a very little gumble and the wherever you're going in the street, you are exposed to some gambling. and so it's like they are making is very sophisticated and with that people are exposed to gambling everywhere, exposed to gambling. why are you i in the streets when you anticipate that just because i'm like, wow, you will not walk 10 to 30 meters about about to enter, to meet as well without seeing a billboard for a company like we remember it as well. i'm started by the feet. that is, if you don't, if you decide to still also be blended with it, won't you want you to feel you find that out of it on the t. v for gambling, you leave the do you try to see, to check your form to say, let me do some internet, you find it for a gambling on the internet. so you see, they have to, for up to the sophisticated marketing mechanism. and that has,

if you want to get growth of gum or an industry, and many people posted in that in african city, a, an improvement is very high. so when somebody is exposed to assuming it an opportunity that looks like is going to change the last leg from what that young man will say, i use it to jump on it. now, some guy had larry junk on that for me. i'd really appreciate my fellow guests if my fellow panelists on these point because the gambling is something that is spreading like wildfire, it's current is spending like 158 has been spreading before and the root cause has been that gambling started, or the traditional form of gambling was b because he knows it was maybe these informal, formal, informal beatings in their streets. but it wasn't. or the way that we had envisioned, online gambling will bring it to, you had to go there. you had to have time to go there. you had to have time to q to

play, you had to have time to q to collect your winnings. all these you had to do it in a, in their space and time that the premises that you are going to is opening. but right now when there we find that our gambling right now is something that you can do with your phone with all, ah, without any restriction. and i, it, it makes it very much a popular and are very much secretive and accessible for people didn't even have those ready to gamble before even now. so let me give our audience some either some of the big betting companies across the african called to have a look here on my laptop. i said we got back inc. my gerry, over 160000091 using the a c c. a bonus feature that way, the best choice for betting. look at the phone it or on the phone. one more here. that night is mobile app help you bad on football, and no sound good us?

slightly, blaine, kenya, and the berlin and pesa, which brought banking to your phone, which means that the tech was available for people to. but even if they didn't have a banking, how they can do it so easily. is that an issue with the amount of sport spreading that is happening across the african continent and an uncanny definitely definitely . when you come to mobile money, alicia, is that the way we spend money on in the rural areas did even i used to have any form of banking before. but right now they can hi accessed banking any time that they want just on their phone. it's as easy to send money as a b c saw are the gambling companies also took advantage of that. and you can see that they have put, they have seamlessly integrated their mobile money with their systems. so that when you deposit the money, it's immediate. and when you read the drawer, it's immediate. ok. these also what's bidding coupled with our passion?

you know, that's what we've, we haven't talked about our passion for sports as youths, as young people. our passion has been milk to by, by the companies. and i, this is, it has brought about, i can see a brilliant concussion, that is a safe haven for any gambling activities to continue in there in africa. i just come in there. i think there's 2 things that i need to pick up on. that he said by myself. okay. first of all oh, marketing. potentially taking pending a context. we've got to get a strong legislation that actually made sure that you know it perhaps the amount of advertising or marketing by company. but it's, it's, it's actually amazing to say then was with what the regulation and the legislation that tabs, you know, how much a people in the exposure of kids, of people. it's growing less if you can look at your mission that way,

it's one of their most responsible about it. and so i don't think that they have me actually go on social media and ties. and the key way, i think i'm to entice me longer and they entice a little read. well, how, how would you describe enticement when you're talking about and a betting company, a gambling company out how, how do you live in, in k? yeah, yeah, that's actually the one that's 1990, already made in the 29 days. yes. so basically you want to see if you gamble you, you can become immediately more so in our context, we've got to what we call that response and we'll get it, which is actually what open it is a slab to they are mostly preventative, from advertising and testing people to say i'm, if you can both use them in terms of becoming and me there, nick is the same as i think. ringback them in our country who had to see, you know,

trying to live with the, with the, with a the interview, just because i that you know, when gambling happens, it needs to be a refundable, but that's not to take away the stigma that leads to, i think i said one guy, i'm going to bring in the ceo of gamble alert in nigeria because he talks about this narrative is narrative about you. you can when you can when bake. and then genius come up the back of that because i know you want to take us in a different direction. so we're gonna do a zario. ok. he has no relation. he's the ceo of gamble alert, and we spoke to him earlier. this is what he told us. this is desire the dominant on young with

. ready young people can never say and one mutual issue is that with coming addiction or financially, and therefore i look forward to hearing those coming off with policies and turn to responsible markets and stopping to iraq to reach his narrative. genius go hat. yeah, where from that video on the post do said that he has mission to say, hey, gambling industry brings improvement. well find that good. yes, it brings improvement. but then i might not know from nigeria perspective, but then from out of state that we did listen to from the article that to pub you cited you say that the payment that is going to these way cuz we're going to say that paid been commission. so if you have interest to

permission, it depends on how many tickets beating tickets that you're sell. so, for example, one started one to start getting you started getting as low as any question. so if you sell any white and tickets, what is it if we're converted to dora it's point 0000 cents. if we're going video in your store. so as you mean, somebody says yes. so maybe $1520.00 by the end of the month, they pay and i believe that will come from this a gambling job or not to be now hello. so why don't we have that? yes, it has created jobs. will fine, but the jobs and they, the jobs that can make somebody has survived the one to set it, you know, because even it, some people that a, a gumble a, that even though is that i any proven so see, yes,

i agree. did get involved in bremond, but then they put them in to self why he does not give, they did it, they added to the adamant income. yet, when i go to wilton, cuz i have our wars on each of our eager to get into the conversation. i can make this as speed around. so announcing your instant reaction to what our audience is there is picking up. um, so as a gamble is a must gamble respond simply, i'm not sure if that is an oxymoron. is it now thank when it comes to responsible gambling, i think are the gondolas are the ones who are suffering the button. i to be told that that responsible gambling only lies on their shoulders, but this is not the kiss responsible. gambling is an environment created by all the call does. it's a multi faceted environment. that's what i think, where the government should be responsible one. ah, because for the rules and regulations that they put in the enforcement of the rules

and regulations to their gambling companies themselves, they should clear that responsible gambling environment. we are the identify at risk people, people who have issues and i said 3 got us methods to make that to make sure that these people are being looked after and don't spiral into our problem gambling. i have another question. i mean, let me get, let me get, let me get back to you too, cuz i haven't completed just participate. not doing nothing. i retorted that quickly. oh yeah, go ahead. thank you very much. another facet of their disposable. gimme a gambling it belongs also to this was that the society should be able to, to, to stop the stigma that he, todd's and accessories specially to school. so if i look at to us for chic of or most schools in k, i'll find that they are, but school drugs policy, they have an alcohol policy and not, i'm going crazy. i love you. i love that. all right, i think i want to becky's on you chip. i'm going to put this to you said bung delay

very quickly. again, becky says there is need for serious regulation, especially with jen z gamble, his thoughts i mean, who is got the laws and he doesn't pay lead to anyone under the age of 18 together . and in terms of this other kinda sponsible gaming foundation was going to what do we cause taking us wisely. it's a program that we actually take to schools where we teach people young kids in. busy school about the effective or the effect of weight on it because i haven't that the country is built in a school environment to wake eat. they were later on on everything and grow. it would actually adopted that behavior. so i can see that there was a kid that witnesses that no one under the age of 18. so campbell, i'm going to bring him randolph here. and randolph, i'm going to play full a you genius and then immediately react of the back of where his largest concern.

ah, his randolph contrary to the perception and a promise of an easy and see if we go from making money. these burton establishments have been set up to profit of losses of individuals. they are most charming, see organizations hanging out of cash and copied out to the utah of africa rather be i here to take from our vulnerable youth. so surely a more i'm and by advertising these establishments, rianna preaching to our youth, to for war hardwick and excellence in pursuit of fools. paradise well, is it okay from what you're saying? if i mean, i'm to put it in this way gambling, it's a game of walk,

that's the research and so understand that, well, what did gum brings a game of war or say even if you lose, but those to give you what that may be, say one more tire on. what are we? yeah. yeah. so you find that it, somebody a will press a bit and lose. and then the net. is it a friend wizard? if the when no, so to maybe next tire, it will be me. so government phrases he'll manage is a game of that. okay. even if you lose this, then don't lose look, look at your friends. they have track, they have, well, it will be next day. so these gum in governance ignore that g, a. our african landscape largely young population and the n put racial. we love things. so they're being so sort of marketing to make you not to leave it in the us even if you're you for you see that you are losing, but we're not an employee. don't bring you something that is going to make him stay,

give you hope that maybe next year, if you'd say you to be you, but i'm gonna just be up front her. we know that gambling is enticing. the idea is, are you keep going back? you keep going back, and so it's, it's often framed as an leisure activity, not a banking or employment activity. maybe it's on us as citizens to truly truly understand that i have to play a bet king out, which sums up this idea of responsible gambling. and then now thank you. come off the back of your immediate reactions. let's have a look. ah ah, with

blue kings. okay. oh, thanks for that. i think that's, that's a very interesting advertisement. but what i say, what i don't i used to. i'm usually again, if it comes to such advertisements regarding advertisement, it's, they shouldn't entice, they shouldn't be put in a way that it's are, it's like sugar courts, orita entice. it's maybe because i'm not much. i like these are kid. we'd have find it very, very interesting. and what that kid is looking at is actually gambling. but i don't know if they just see the name, but we know government. yes.

yeah. we, we, i, me focusing on, and i mean only suggesting that they don't treat, but i mean when i got a kid, so we, we, if that i normally conditions that stops this behavior, then obviously i'm can be a. so i think because why is the relation it on a facility and put proper regulations in place to protect the public? but then i think i, i think this is a good, a lot good on marketing tactic, which is very, very, i can say morally, my site because it's not honest. any advertisement should be honest. and it should be, it purporting it should be selling whatever. it's not wanting to sell, not quoted under anything else i think got dizzy on so jessica had let me

ask, you know what they did lucky or explain it to you and i just wanting to touch base because i believe your organization and my organization. we actually are working on making sure that we indicate the public, you know, i left it takes we actually engage with the operators in miss eating and how he should be conveyed to the public. i don't believe it means i don't blame it . let me just add, just in case i forgot that you are funded by the betting and gambling organizations in south africa. that is part of the regulation process to you are funded by an organizations who actually profit from people gambling. i think that's really important to understanding that's quite a difficult, tight road for you to walk. genius quickly. you are probably going to be the last wedding this conversation guide. yeah, i have a question to have a quiz interested when you talk about a government,

a granting advertising. how effective is that in your country? because you see we may have a regression on advertising, but dissembling racial, you'll find that they'll say i don't. this is should not be accepted by people under the age of 18, but you find that in the cell. be blended edgy. did i still participating in a gum? how is distraction in your god was it might be a mr. issue that i had to pay this by then by the open it as they open it. since i wrong with me, i was wearing a now one minute i show. so i know that the conversation was for flowing to an end . now sentence from nice upon by go ahead. i'm yeah, i want to get

a key in terms of i think having in my getting it should not be me. i'm clearly they do marketing, but it's got a stucco. i i hear you. and the last sentence for you genius, a sentence, go ahead. well, gun green is a big thing. ac bed, a company called bricks industry. and i need to about his approach to address the problems that are coming with a governing industry are announced. they show a sentence when you nelson. all right? minus 2 odds day. you too. yes, enjoy life, have fun. but at the same day my duties pointedly retreated south consequences. so stay informed, stay abroad in spain. good. thank you. thank you jeff. thank you. yes, thank you. we'll choose next. how

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