we could see the recreation at the american embassy, where the most iconic images of the conflict of vietnam were transmitted to the world. this was the front row seat to the final stages of the war cycle and caravel war hotels on al jazeera. ah, me more heavy fighting ensue dawned as spies to renew cease 5 thousands are still trying to leave. ah! hello, i money inside the sound. is there a lie from doha also coming up in business leaders in brazil. call it a victory for the planet. president luna approved 6 new reserves to protect and

foster lands. wave of russian missile and drone strikes on ukrainian cities kill civilians. children are among the dead and refugees in eastern d r. c. say they're too frightened to go home. is hundreds of killed in a recent spike in violence. ah, people in su, dawn have endured nearly 2 weeks of a violent power struggle with yes, another seas far deal faltering, warring sides of the conflict had agreed to stop the fighting for another 72 hours . but gum fire and tank glass have been reported in cartoon. plumes of smoke were seen in bari, north of the capital. the army and rapid support forces have both accused each other validating the si, fi. even

a humanitarian mission has come under fire. a turkish evacuation plane was shot at . no one was injured. the paramilitary rapid support forces denied accusations that was to blame. and the power struggle has re ignited into camino violence in the countries west. a un human rights spokeswoman said at least 96 people have been killed in dar for since monday heaven woke and reports smoke billowing over her tomb evidence that this extended cease fire is no more reliable than those that went before each site accused. as the other of violating the deal, the rapid support forces said the army has launched airstrikes on its positions. and its spread, as far as west are forest capital, and janina where dozens of people have been killed. after fighting erupted between arab armed groups and local civilians have taken up arms. the fighting continues to sent hundreds of thousands of people looking for safety across to dance porters,

my hain and indian travel blogger joined others making the hours long journey to if you appear from martini south east of houghton. so that is our main people just few minutes ago. that guy, when he was standing always they will actually standing here like around like a big, big or lost all big machine guns and everything down. i think i think it seems like a bomb is going to be a big part zones or some managed to flee further south. this doctor says she feared for her life, adding to that that the streets are not safe. because you never know if you're driving down the street that seems safe and there's nothing going on there if they would start shooting at any point. so making the journey to the bus stop on its own was difficult, but we got there. we realized that the prices had skyrocketed for you know, a bust tickets. oh, this group take a moment to rest in northern river. now state, after a harrowing journey, i toyota result of that he was hope you're scared from the sound of the bombings

and the bullets. it was really tough because there was so much fighting. thousands are traveling by bus to egypt in normal times a day long drive. now it's taken nearly a week, which is in writing of la la. we left everything behind so we can take our children and parents to safety. egypt was the only safe journey from home to remind one and just for your information. nobody can into her to. meanwhile, the army blamed b. r. a sappho firing on a turkish military plane involved in evacuations. tens of thousands of residents have left the capital since the fighting started. many more save we hope to do so in the coming days. but others say, while living with no running water or power is hard, leaving their homes is even harder. for those remaining behind, there was solace in friday. prayers. ah, even as the sounds of war echoed around them, there's a growing shortage of basic necessities. as 8 groups struggle to reach. those who

need help. bakeries are running out of flour and residence where he was little they have won't last long. and the mother of yanine people are not thinking except for worrying about themselves and their families. the situation now is without food. supplies are diminishing and the citizens will face a firm and or at least a crushing food crisis. for all the talks of an extended cease fire, it's this conflict that is being extended day by day and the humanitarian crisis, but it's triggered only deepens. he but morgan al jazeera houghton. the u. s. government is calling on the warring factions to end the fighting al jazeera state department correspondent, rosalind jordan asked a spokesman whether the appeals from washington will have any impact on sedans. leadership struggle, what could be happening in the next 72 hours? what the goals are of the us and the other members of the quad in order to try to

move from this current crisis. well, the goals are quite clear. we have been continuously engaging the s a f in the r s f. i to continue to further extend this 70 to cease fire and get us to a point where we can have a durable cessation of hostilities and humanitarian arrangements. are they hearing it? are they trying to make this possible? i still go so i'm not going to try and get into the, the minds of these 2 generals, rosalind. but what i can say is that it is very clear to the united states, and it is very clear to the united, to, to our partners, the destruction that this is unleashing on the country of sudan and the sudanese people. and the dire impact that it is having. and so it is our hope that the 2 generals recognize that and they recognize the violence that it is and, and,

and the negative impacts it's unleashing on its own people. and we hope that they'll continue to remain engaged with us for an extension of a cease fire that will ultimately get us to hopefully a sensation of hostilities and free flow of humanitarian access. as well as shame. i mean, or she is a representative of a by to moll resistance committee. he told al jazeera how some people are coping on the ground and can't see him. the situation is really bad. actually. the oddest of forces dementia are you riding down the street? even some of the house is even a major of the. busy city, but important question is, which can't live the people exist, their, their daily needs can get their groceries can get their stuff, they can go go. it's really they can be stuff can be lucky, can be empty even because because my neighborhood is partially occupied by the artist militia because of that,

most of the people can move around easily because of that sees day one of the war we used are facebook biggies, and create their big uses of the committees to, to help the people to send the announcement and everything. so we make an initiative, for example, for the, for the meeting, we asked the people in the neighborhood to share with us their data medicine. and because to then these people, they are very kind, they always have strong dice to community dice because of that they, the daddy could start calling us and given us some of their verdict nautical chronic diseases. medicine, what grade are writing like should be stopped now? because there is no moral on this water. there is no great mission in this or it's only for the for and money. nothing more. so please spoke. no, but nobody knows actually, well, freight, it will continue to exist. there will be no sudan anymore. of foreign nationals.

continue to stream out of sudan by land, sea and air as the fighting carries on. about 3000 people have been evacuated to due booty, japan, france, and the u. s. are among the nations who have flown out the government workers and citizens in military operations. malcolm web reports from the airport and did you booty where they are leaving from the potomac of duties. international airport is far from home, but for the people on his aeroplane, it's refuge from the st battles. and as strikes ensued on the u. s. canada, japan and several european countries have been evacuating their citizens by air from su dawn to here. many of them have been waiting for days for a chance to make it to the pick up point without being caught in the fighting cars every morning. in the night it's

actually like 6 o'clock morning this weekend sleep. yeah. we don't. yeah, this is a my think this is ruby i did or did that if you know for the people to beauty as a hub to these air evacuation operations because it hosts the military's of several major powers including the us and france after arriving here, people about to wait several days, so on would travel to their home countries. japan, which also has a military presence here, says all at citizens who wanted to lease the don, have been evacuated, mostly military aircraft like this one from canada that have been flying to sudan and landing whenever, wherever they can. and then the people they rescuing, say they bought enough to make treacherous journey. be able to be brought to safety . here in japan. 70 the government workers and some citizens of,

of the nations that have been brought out in this way. tens of thousands of people have been trying to leave saddam by land. others don't have anywhere else to go. many the people arriving here, i've had to make painful decisions. families have been split a summer and his family are among several who are now stuck here. if they don't have the required papers, all the money for on would travel. he says is british passport has expired. all of his money was stolen by armed men. on the way to the pickup airfield, i had to go through 36 checkpoints from opposite fractions from the recess. we have to go through and then through the army we have to work to as well. even for days you can continue that journey, and worries aren't over. everyone here had loved ones left behind. no one knows if they'll be safe. malcolm web al jazeera g beauty.

ah, brazil's president louisa na cellular to silver has legally recognized 6 ne reserves during an annual gathering of indigenous leaders. he had promised to reverse the policies of as far right predecessor gyal ball, sanara, who had favoured mining and agricultural operations on ancestral indigenous lands. monica yankee reports from brazil. yeah. the indigenous camp out takes place every april, but this time for the 1st time in 5 years, their voices were heard. prison, wheezing. thus let us see were announcing the creation of 6 new indigenous reserves . the 1st since 20 t. oh no, i don't want to leave any indigenous lands without being demarcated. it's

a promise i made to you during my campaign. it's a move that also reverses the policy of his far right. predecessor shay, annabelle sonata over there during his 4 year term bill. so now to meet a point of saying would not da market a single centimeter of indigenous lands, he not only shelved hundreds of claims, but also pushed for legislation opening protected territories to miners, loggers and farmers mammals algorithm. what does a lot bubble here, and we can filter change. this government has a policy to protect our rights and environment. it will face difficulties achieving this goal, but at least the intentions of it. and i hope so high. since he took office in january ruler, the super has taken action to expel 20000 li legal minors from the yen. on my me territory, brazil's largest indigenous reserve is the size of portugal, but had been left unprotected from exploitation by the invaders. as a result,

rivers were polluted with mercury, leaving entire villages without war or to drink or fish to eat. hundreds of villagers suffering from malnutrition and other illnesses had to be evacuated to hospitals in the near city. not knowing when or if it will be safe to return to their homes. and as late as we have been talking to hear the person who is enough to move, the silver has accomplished lives defending their rights and the environment. during the 1st 4 months of his term, but they also say he will be facing enormous challenges during the next 4 years. also now dismantled government agencies in charge of protecting the indigenous population and the environment, strengthening them will take time and money. lula da silva will also have to deal with the powerful farm lobby, which also wants to expand into new territories in a country that is strongly dependent on agricultural exports. for brazil's

president, striking a balance between the interests of conservation and development. now a top priority monica in our give, i'll jazeera brazilian at least 23 people, including 4 children have been killed in missile attacks across ukraine. a residential building was partially reduced to rubble, and the central city of man cave was also hit. the 1st attack by russia against the capital, nearly 2 months. charles proffered reports from cave. this is all what remains of an apartment block in the city who mom in central you crime. the government says more than a 100 people lived here. many would have been asleep when the explosion ripped through their homes, killing friends, and neighbors. distraught onlookers. a man unable to contain his shock and grief. oh, i never thought this could happen, says this woman,

we covered in blood, the rocket had helped building all the windows of shattered children was sleeping here. it's good that they are alive, but i was so afraid, russia, we hate you. but this is one of what the ukrainian government says. we're 23 cruise missiles and so called kamikaze drones, that russia fired in the early house of friday morning. some were reportedly launched from as far away as the caspian sea. 20 wanting to set it says the ukrainian military. but falling debra from powerful exploding projectiles can kill to emergency services carried the dead body bags to waiting ambulances. moscow has repeatedly said it doesn't deliberately target civilians, but thousands have been killed by russian missiles, drones, and shilling, intensely populated towns and cities since the war began. nothing of it as my daughter is classmate, lived on the 9th floor of the destroyed building. i don't know how, but praise god,

they're alive. it's a great tragedy. president vladimir zalinski said on his telegram channel, this russian terror must place a response from ukraine and the world. and it will have a good idea madana. my preliminary information is that 109 people lived in that section and 27 of the 46 flats are completely destroyed. we organized operations as fast as possible to rescue the people who are alive and trapped under the rebel. canine units are also at the site. ukraine officials say other cities hit include in the pro, in the east, nikolai, up in the south. 11 missiles and drones intercepted over the cave region and explosions heard impulse hover and crumb and shook on the disney pro river. it's been almost 2 months in such a wide spread bombardment. so why now the attacks come ahead of unexpected ukrainian counter offensive one, which many analysts say could determine the outcome of the war. now whether in fact

this was an attempt by russia or in some way to preempt that operation is very difficult to say. but one thing it shows is russia's continued ability to be able to strike anywhere in this country whenever it pleases. cha, stratford al jazeera keith sell ahead on our desert on the move again, my gun stranded at the parade, shirley boda and are finally able to resume their journey home. ah hello there for north america. it's a divided picture. you can see from the satellite image. we've got lots of fine and dry weather to be found across western parts of canada, pulling down to western parts of the u. s. as temperatures continue to rise,

thanks to that heat across the desert south west los angeles thing. 20 degrees celsius on saturday. now it's in the east that we are seeing the worst of the weather. we've got severe storms rolling across the us, gulf coast, pulling out to the south eastern states, bringing a threat of hail as well as thunderstorms. and possibly tornadoes as well that that system skirts its way further east along the eastern seaboard, bringing some thundershowers to the likes of washington d. c. and new york over the weekend. but temperatures sitting rather high. here they are going to become down though, for places like minneapolis as well as chicago as the wet and wintry weather starts to push its way towards the northeast. now as those systems move away from texas with the temperatures rebounding in places like dallas, with lots of sunshine through to the new week. and it's an improving picture for much of mexico. that soft storms in the northeast starts to roll their way further east will see the temperature pick back up in monterey. lots of sunny conditions to be found here. it's very heavy. rain for western parts of cuba.

ah, a lou. ah,

welcome back you watching out. as a reminder, if our top story is this hour that been gun battles and as strikes in sudan despite the extension of a ceasefire, the army and the rapid support forces have been locked in a power struggle for nearly 2 weeks. but civilians caught in the course at least $23.00 people, including 4 children up and killed and missile attacks across ukraine gave was one of the cities hit as the 1st attack i russia against the ukrainian capital. and nearly 2 months, brazil's president louise ignacio alluded to silva his legally recognized 6 indigenous territories. the move protects indigenous lands from illegal gold miners and logan. let's get more in the story. you can speak to maureen santos, she's the coordinator of the national advisory group, a fozzy, that's one of the biggest social justice engineers in brazil. she joins us now from rio de janeiro. thank you for your time. the 6 territories granted are

significantly less than indigenous communities. we're hoping for. so will they be pleased with this result? yeah, it was very huge. this results for us because you are waiting for that ang, the last 40 years. we had a very bad government ringo on our and that any, any new in atlanta was it was a good any new when dish does reserve was made at the same time as a self important because in the 1st time in how our history we had the ministry of indigenous people, and this is bring already a very good else comes in just one form up. so why is it important that this land be recognized as indigenous land, both socially and environmentally? and because we saw that a very important to have a hideous tre shall not the land because this open up the doors for assess of public policies. and we'll know,

we'll know over to ward not only from brazil that if you have traditional people and local communities are indigenous people to take the stars. this theory thought is already protected. their bio diversity dot com was in the house is very important for they struggle for climate change though, which more land we have is a new reserve. in brazil we have an opportunity to, to not only guarantee this land that belong to them. no. and they state do these, this is have to come back full things of the portuguese calling entities and to understand that this land belong to them. so this is important right now because if you did percent off, the new reserve isn't our caution to show. and what we saw is that the last 4 years, we didn't have any kind of new one. so i think was very good at math that has, that has already been significant damage done to the amazon. how far will this go

to reversing some of that damage? oh, it's part of the big into for a station that to head. it's not too music to, to fight for am 1st, because is not only about the, the avoid of but policies that can struggle the do. the big fires and the same time of deforestation. because because you are a law of a lower off a column groups to explore the forest or what i mean, it's not able during the special and the last 4 years to mining, to go to mining, to, to do a lot of kinds of patient, illegal patients and also do some kind of new or do shows in amazon or expand agribusiness produced like, sorry, beings, like lang livestock. so all of these together is giving out a big problem. that is bigger rates are deforestation. so the government,

they promised to do one of the main problems is of the campaign to reduce the race and also come back we for very important a policy like is 0 deforestation, and amazon, we're hoping in the are started to doing this kind of thing. i think this new reserve is already staff for that because you know that to have much more preservation. a cost evasion inside this is there, we started live local, which is cetera. at the same time, the rates of the deforestation ought to be too fast to reduce. so all donnelly's that we talked to. they think it until the end of this year. you saw, you still saw a l that, that the rate is going up actual next to your start going up. you mentioned agri business, which is an important part of brazil's economy. i mean, how, how tricky a balancing act is it for a new law? because on the one hand, he wants to support deforestation in the environment. but he's, he's up against

a power for farming lobby. who is going to argue, legitimately about the importance of the land to agree business and to the brazilian economy. now we have this biggest challenge as far as government, that son will remain, that the make a lot of alliance is 221 the election. it's one of the big challenges they see they have because for one hand, you have, it is on re business inside the government that you wish much more policies. and, and also as you said, it's been one of the main sectors for our economy. but for the other hand, you have a lot of that is that the government to deal with and not only our indices for the parents agreement, but also all of this deforestation from amazon. and not only amazon who hang on to find my home is that a big rates of deforestation. that's a very important ecological, a regions that need preserve. so they have to find

a balance in some way, and they create some new ministers. and like, think to this district group better them, but the key resources in the public budget. and i think in the future can have more opportunities to not only it ain't a new kind of model of developing. but the model developed more and close to the ideal for future we dealt is i mean change in adult, our political crisis. thank you so much for talking to us and your perspective maureen santos coordinator at the national advisory group, fuzzy and angio in brazil. hundreds of people who was stuck in limbo at the border between chile and peru have begun moving again. they came mainly from venezuela and hazy, as well as ecuador and columbia, and made their way to chile, the tightening of migration controls that force them to head home. initially they were unable to pass through peru because they didn't have the necessary documents

to enter the country, leaving them stranded at the border for days. on friday, the peruvian government finally allowed them what access? marianna sanchez reports near touch. now on the peru chilly border immigration authorities have finally decided to start registering people who have been waiting for days here at the border between chile and be too many with small children and very desperate to cross into bay do this after a diplomatic path between chile and be to the mayor of packing of the region where we are said that sheila was sending its problems into way to the foreign ministry of chile called bidders and bass, under the foreign ministry of been called to liz ambassador. now, after that, the prime minister of purdue said that both countries had to work on these issues to resolve the problems of these, my grand and apparently they have been working on this because now immigration authorities are allowing these people to cross with shield has more than

a 1000000 migrants from a venezuela and been more than 1300000. both countries share a lot of problems and a lot of responsibilities. now it is unclear whether these my rents will stay in bid or will continue to get their route back home as they say they wish. medina santos. i'll just see that they do chilly. border up to 1000000 people in eastern democratic republic of congo have been displaced by the conflict that began their last january. hundreds had been killed and fighting between the m 23 armed group and the congolese army. many people who were forced from their homes are reluctant to return, despite assurances over their safety. catherine sawyer reports. this farming town of kilo leeway in north kibble province has seen some of the countries fiercest battles of the past year. m 23 fighters recently withdrew. after fighting the

army and other militia groups of joined the conflict in the eastern democratic republic of congo. forces from kenya, uganda, south to don and bruni are now here to enforce an agreement aimed at bringing peace to the region. this man has just returned home after leaving 4 months in a camp for displaced people who will allow from 1 am 23 to kill o'leary in general . there was heavy fighting between the rebels and the army. they made us bury the dead. when they were done with me, they try to kill me. most of the people who live here are ethnic tutsis and hutus. m 23 is a predominantly tootsie group and says it's fighters came here to protect relatives from attacks by other armed groups. the 2 communities have quite exists set for men . yes. tutsis still in this area have now moved closer to a brune the and military base where they feel safer.