serves us down as dance past sometimes rebuilding its shard by shards. and though they don't have the funding or the proper facilities to work to the standard, they like the per severe cables museum is a place of resilience doing what it can to hold up until next generations of ask ends with the history of where they came from. alexandra buyers, algebra 111, known as most are now the museums has been restored to its former glory. the store sock museum was damaged in the bay route 4th explosion. nearly 3 years ago. it was only 800 meters from the side of the blast. 70 percent of the service of museum was damaged the same blast, the ceiling. everything fell on the floor. unfortunately, the woods and finals, everything was very, very damaged. we had 2 years and a half of restoration works and rehabilitation works in order to come back to the original state of the museum.

the . this is l 0 and these are the headlines. so it keeps presidential contenders and making their final pitches ahead of sundays, run selection, incumbent read shift cyber to $11.00 the 1st round and will face opposition. leader came out calisto roller, the us president says a deal to resolve the government's debt crisis seems close. the white house and republican party negotiators said that they have made progress and talks to raise the debt limit for another 2 years. the government could run out of money to pay its bills. if congress does not asked by june 5th, sources, incidents, foreign ministry said the united nations and voice of the country will not be allowed back. the leader of the army has asked to be un chief to replace the bulk of protests, accusing him of being biased. but morgan has more from durham and the head of the army, and the dfcs of president of sedan general. i have them set,

the hon said that the you and special representative to sedan welfare to help widen the division between political parties here in the country. and that he was biased to assist in groups while excluding others in the political process that was supposed to lead to the formation of a civilian government. now the head of the army also said that had the commander of the rapids support forces. general mohammed come down to go, did not get encouragement from setting bodies, including the special representative of the united nations. and the world food program has confirmed it has started delivering aden sedans, capital cartoon deliveries have been repeatedly delayed because of fighting. earlier this month, operations were suspended, following the killing of 38 workers. the serbia says its forces station near the border with coast of a will remain on their highest state of alerts until further notice. it raise the military alert level after violence on friday, between police and northern kosovo and ethnic serbs protesting against the as to

late installation of ethnic albanian major european union. and nato are calling for con serbian president, alexander of which is called a meeting of the national security council on south today. it's adopted a plan aimed at boosting national defense capabilities. those are your headlines on ours here as always, our website alpha 0 dot com carries all our top stories up next. the stream to state you both is instead of here turn down to and logs numbers for a presidential election that produce no clear awareness as presence are drawn and challenger, co should on the go have to have in a ronald on may 28th will succeed in a final post for the prizes below the story as it breaks off jacell revealing eco friendly solutions to come back. dress to our planet on l. g 0

the hi, anthony. ok, welcome to the stream. did i? as i mentioned that i used to be aware of the full, acosta. yeah. i know once or twice when i was black in the day, full costing west, i would often talk about a bunch cheap, all have into effect and that's what a c t rate is. much more key than the areas around it. and that's because we use people, we create a lot of can't use machinery, the buildings exemption as well. that is, up and all into effect in the next 30 years about a 1000 cities that i expect to, to experience extremely key ways we're going to find out why. and then what we do about in this edition of the screen. we start with a split goodman, who has a very good question. if so what's causing extreme heat and cities around the world and why is that? we're saying? well, we know that we have a change in climate, but in addition to this,

we also have made modifications to the urban environment. we have buildings and roads and parking lots, and those all absorb heat during the day and release it at night. we also have a lack of trees and other vegetation that would otherwise provide shade and evaporative cooling. and finally, we, producer and heat in cities, we have air conditioners, cars, and other engines and machinery which generate heat and increase the temperature. we also use more of that air conditioning when it's hot out, so we contribute to the problem by releasing more climate change in emissions into the atmosphere. as we're discussing a screen here in cities, what would you like to add to our conversation? you can be in our conversation, we might see it in the comments section on youtube. so joining us to discuss this issue, feel free town, stay really on the cities chief aid office at eugenia. i called both from the dealer from the daily india at the job, valid time by a fellow at the center of a policy research. and also joining us. we have christina with the bro. she's the

chief heat officer santiago, and she like hello, welcome everybody. this is a tough subject to talk about because there are a lot of people who don't realize how incredibly important is. it's a life and death situation for many of us around the world. a, you, genius festival, a chief st officer. what did they do that to job title? thank you, send me. and 1st of all that the question i get asked all the time, what was the chief of effects and what do you do? well, my role as a local role and the chief interest to role is sad to been in the shape that is driven by the hash, for resilience center and the atlantic into a path issue with the team. because of the challenges that exist facing in terms of extreme tv. and so my role is to work with local media and national government to

ensure that we find an implemented solution that and locally lead to ensure that we meet gay and help the most one will be the next the size to adapt to extreme crystal. that's the rope. yeah. cause any other will to in a very similar role and the other side of the well from where the genia is what keeps you up at night. what is your biggest, biggest, biggest challenge as well? it's the 1st of all with thank you for having me. i'm 1st of all is to ensure to have the agenda in place to to connect with the 40 piece and an old and the decision makers in order to actually implement the extend keep agenda. it's like, i feel like if we don't like act today we, it's impossible to, to insure like a future for our will to arisen the future. so it's, i really urge them agenda and i'm like, i'm doing the we've it other is is he to like to jean?

yeah, we met for us. it's all female. so you're toasting like 7, cd 88 series now is has been said to wait for 22 to live from each other to in their best practices, things like that. so it's a great opportunity to describe this role. let's talk about st issue. and if i punch quite a bit, so can you give us an example from india initially from the past month for so which stream sheet has been deadly? you know, thanks for having me. i mean, um, yeah, we've actually had a couple of incidents in the last few weeks alone. um, there was an incident in one of the suburbs and them by the 13 people died at a job doing a social gathering. and this is actually on the 1st tends to be saw a lot scale loss of life exclusively do. what does he attribute at the heat? um and just yesterday again, we saw a type of a woman who was 9 months pregnant walking,

looking for the hospital and had to walk about 70 kilometers and died in the process. so these are, may tragic story, isn't affect the people that i'm most valuable to, and often, and people who have absolutely no protection. thank you. and i'm just looking at a tweet and a series of tweets about how heat ways are increasing in chalet. that sometimes can be a little bit like okay, another spot, but it's changed the way it has changed. i think has changed so much. christina, can you give us an example of how much to change and how, what have you noticed in the past decade? oh side. yes, actually that's sweet because because we haven't the 7 heath way up a year and we are in the full we're not supposed to have these type of heat. we have like that a couple of days ago. it was the 29th,

the it tonight in degrees celsius and that's a lot for a, a, b, c, some of what we've seen these type of course, of course, game of changing, but then the last 20 years, we have for example, the 1st, the last 20 years we have a 45 case weight and the last ticket we doubled up in we have 84. so it's like increasing rapidly and people is feeling it is about in not only the extreme temperatures, but also the minimums. have been racing on the list of the heat waves are being increasing as well. so we have really, really low heat waves. we really concerning temperature. so of course, if we have the data but also people i'm still in need these days when they stop panicking. christina, it's when she said that was the my reaction is a, when do you start panicking?

i would say today like right now yesterday actually because i think that's that's our role. we do the on the other is the totals. he's about it telling people like when they say to have this, keith, i'm dying, i'm dying to pieces. is basically just too much actually that's a fact that might happen if you don't take measures. yeah. and nobody has to die for me. explain, keep is so easy. to protect people only with drinking water, they dressed as taking shape. so it's actually a kind of i me see the soft the to, to address. i mean, the only thing we need to do. so now the only, but one of the things we need to do is actually inform people about this. and of course in the implement the rest of the information is key here. yeah, sure. can i the i think i passed regina, you go 2nd, got it. thank you. sorry, sorry about that, you know, but i know, i just want to add like, you know, 7 paper that's quite inside the book it's,

it's so psyche how similar it is to the story in india in terms of like on breaking keith waves. um, you know, this happening was the hottest on, as i called last year, we had the hot this much on blackboard loss, you know, 5 or 10 percent of india is week drop. just as the water new clean was kicking off . and so, and they had to cut off its beat exports and that led to a global spike in wheat. um and it's a band in the phenomenon, right? so 3 fourths of the countries geographically was hit by, we'd be cheap, we have at some point to the other last year. so it was just striking how you know, it's south asia and south america. busy but it's, it's so incredibly similar in terms of like the diet effects. so heterogeneous. so it's almost the same. it's almost to the same ac and that we haven't hit down. and the past 3 weeks has been very sweet to go full residential.

sound is, we've been experience and intense and for a long sheets way. over the past 20 years, we've seen the, the population of us in the band and business as a result for the nice nation, but also a combination of climate factors. majority of the people are leaving in a row in funding and what's the federal demand? and we've seen extreme, she's badly affecting the quote you will step to leaving the needing to cope failure and you know, low income levels. and so a lot of people are moving into the city and the way dramatically that the town is built. it's beautiful, but also challenge because it's located and surrounded around hills and, and valley, so as to see, to expand. we experience mac, the deforestation of the hillside, but also the i'm,

are you next to the defense. and so that is net to several climate vulnerability such as landslide and most slides in 2017, a 1000 people lost their lives in a single day in the 3000 um, most of the homes and the single day. and the problem that we have and sit down when compared to other teaching. when you look at the, the temperatures, it's around the, the highest, the maximum temperatures around $35.00 degrees celsius. when you compare it to that, to julio india, you will say, oh, temperature is a low, but the build up environment and the context within the sound is what makes its way to go. so what use and what do use the temperatures. ok. a temperature in one part of the world will be feeling was still quite cold and another part of the world say school. so what are you used to? what is your environment like using help post?

remember? because we always have getting some feedback from our audience who are watching online on youtube. cities where a being mentioned job pub, in india, communities in a rom morocco, a g, egypt, and saudi arabia right here. oh, experiencing extreme heat. but what i love about, i guess today on this topic is no one needs to die because of extreme heat in cities. there are so many ways to counteract it and to create shades. i want to take you to somewhere between and knows this very well and it's, it's become a really great phrase, free trial tree town and see what he does have a look. this is what the math, a freetown has to say about this project. become a treat. he's actually from fish, from a 1000000 trees over to a lot of sampling trees for growing which means communities are involved, which means we're tracking them. we trees are monitoring that grow and we're bringing you life to hillside to mangroves,

to 4th areas. a 1000000 cheese will not fix plenty to, but it reduce flooding lines lines. you will ensure that we bring style diversity into our cities. still ensure the demand areas where all fishes are restored. it will really make a significant every single one of the guest annoying trees tray to the onset, including joanna frank, to joins is an extra voice in our conversation. so we've heard about the problems, and the degree is the extreme temperatures around many cities in the world. and you want us to as well. okay. this is what we need to do about it is yes. of every yeah, high temperatures account for more than 350000 desk globally and further pose a threat to health by increasing the likelihood of extreme weather port, add quality, flooding, and damage to valuable infrastructure. all of these risk factors have

a measurable impact on our health, and the health of our community is, however, one effective strategy that we can only use within us it is, is to plant more street trees. dense tree canopy is a valuable defense against rising temperatures. and could prevent up to a 3rd of those hit heat related death. however, we need to act quickly because we are losing 36000000 trees. yeah. all right, using it very briefly explain why tree is the all set because if you're pumping a little something like this, that is not going to help. right? and you cannot just plant and leave it. that's it. it's yes you will. 3 decades was of attention for that tree activated. we gotta save us, which is a cause that time span when asked city is not going to be extremely hot. so what's the point of a little tree? how's that going out?

the truth has a lot to do an environmental space of all the very existence depends on the tree. we gave out the c o 2 and i'm reading the oxygen and oxygen is coming from the training. they help protect the environment. so 1st of all, in terms of latrete plans in black and you, the reason why we've been very successful is because we are deliberates. we are deliberate intensive, but also deliberate in royce and ensuring that we tracking the trees persist in every teach. yes, we know that's gonna take a while to get to the effect that we need the desired results. the shade in that we need from trees, but they play a very big role in terms of stabilizing the civilized and, and to break the b. i the what christina scott on judge joining the d. like, sorry,

i, i get is excited. it like a listening. oh, do you know? because when i 1st heard about in the 3 town to town project program, actually i copy, we copy, we do the same thing of the same because we don't have the same sideline deadline of course. but we, we decide to go with the big piece as well. so we are something is facing something . yeah, well, but they're not, i mean, it's way more or less than that. but when we have doing the talent of blessing them on the streets, like when it, where people are going to need them to shop in the next. if it is a 100 years where people go to work and recreate, so it's so silence because we're not putting them in parks, which is might be easier by putting them on on whether used to be cement or used to be like our sidewalk. so it's expensive, it's tricky, but we were convinced that we need to do that in order to it to, to have the

a wave of life for the future. i think just wondering, as says yeah, go ahead chat, share your thoughts with us. oh yeah. yeah. just just quickly jump in on the tree point um, uh, one of the things, a notices and cities in the global. so i'll definitely take that to use in india. is it a massive in the, in equities when it comes to shade light. so usually below the engine. ready costs neighborhoods would be interesting, conclusions have absolutely no shade and those are the people that need it the most . and so they, there's active decision making that governments need to do about where to invest these trees. even if you only see, start seeing results and then 20 years, like you said, i'm just going to go to youtube just briefly because we're getting suggestions from our audience who are watching on youtube. so brent says painting surfaces wants. what did you see? well, i have lined up to share, but i would, it's, well,

we just on the same wavelength here because painting services white really helps. i'm going to take it to a project in new delhi. i'm, you can hear a little bit more about it because we off so many ways of counteracting extreme agencies pacing areas. one is one of them, how to look a m s thinking throw on bad. nobody was that a. com got a but those misery i may call me. so most of the bank of yeah, letting me i knew i knew the band they gave and as they won't, they need the money to unload the the, the middle of the day. then nancy and the bus school. edwin, am i'm giving a fence a good i make a man of this the talk and said after getting me the, the, the of the yeah, but they can is sorry, demand muslim switch. but know where be need to see the data. see audi, body output of those things easy to get data. mitchell, my name passed by the kind of went in there. but how do i be there is an a be a delay. tell me that the modem at and i'm going to condense for the spend to do with is a look back. yeah, i need to band letting it. it'd be on google dot really good. it means that the

more fundamental picture this movement, this trend has changed. st. offices who are providing the areas to to be more prone to heat waves. india is one of those regions. a country that will be product to more heat ways, but you don't have a single chief heat officer. that's the problem i take as an yeah, so it's actually great to be in this conversation and, and show a lot of what she sees officers are doing. i've heard all the plans of instituting t c t positions, but it's of a new governance phenomenal. right? it's, it's only a couple of years or so, but um she usually promising it looks like because to have one. busy and manage the entire portfolio which stretches across so many different departments on the big problems we find in most indian governments context is it is no single entity

that's responsible for sheet, like the impacts on agriculture, the impacts on what the impacts on the business environment. and all of these things may belong to complete a different department. so in a minute can useful to have all of this going situated in one 4th full. i'm going to share some of christina outlook. christina, this is your uh santiago. heat protocol here, explaining what is going on in the time that looks like a really sick brochure. and also talking about some of the methods and processes of, of reducing the heat is santiago. this comes from the actually acknowledging that there is going to be a problem that the is a problem already. and so you need buying from some local government from federal government as well. otherwise, what the people do is they can't do things by themselves can by of course of course,

actually i'm happy that in we, we have our 1st protocol. we don't long to the last december and the so it's a simple one. but they did was to install the, the, the importance of having a protocol to embrace the extension to agenda. and i'm so happy and i makes my job easier that i have to support if i were reaching a governor level a because coming actually either sup support is key in addressing climate change unexplained heat. so because you need to negotiate with other agencies to need to in communicate to the public and then the mr said you are taking investments, a lot of the technical expertise, but also the political support. so we have that. and i'm, we have a workforce the within the 1st year of aware and says, i begin my see to, oh, so i'm happy to get that easy. i'm oh, yes,

go ahead. go ahead. sorry. but i know i just want to add one important point about this is, you know, when the protocol is in so many different actions and solutions, schools, trees and so on. all of it requires money. and we sort of looked across the directions lines across the board and see the action plans in india. and one thing we sort of consistently noticed is that she funding is a scarcely available because it's such a new area of public policy as only now getting attention to the media to take place. and so these a 2 public communications and carpets and so that's just one area of focus for the next 4 or 510 years. i suspect usually i wouldn't bring you want me to be let me just bring in one more voice here. and this is as the voice of knowing, so that's by just a little bit earlier. and he's studying at the university of nairobi, but he's the nigerian and he listed some of the major issues that nigeria has. and i know eugene yet, what is the ways that you were case? what can we do to get that?

have to listen to lawrence and immediately off the back. what can we do to get his thoughts to receive that within the conferences the the express increasing frequency and intensity of sheets with these lovely upsets you want to know how good culture and not try to inconsistent many communities. of course, the countries have reported. differentiates related to an es is such as true trends, dehydration, agitation expo shown, and also just come for the recorded particularly among children and dues leaving underline health conditions, muscle, extreme heat. sure, things force increase fluid in the country. us closer life still due to high temperature virginia, go ahead. what can we do together? and so as you said, it needs to be a collective effort. we need to work together and community a part of the problem,

the more the parts of the solution. so as we're working together to be plans, we also need to ensure that we bring in the communities along. we need to ensure that we increase awareness around why he, why this is happening, what did the week, and what can we do together to protect the environment. but also at the national level, we need to be deliberate in driving sustainable solution and across the same thing, we need to ensure that to me, uh, implementing policies in, in, in 4th and not that will ensure assistant ability and at the global level as like when he gets said, we need to ensure that it is then then available to do all the beautiful work and signing that me as we've done in different spaces. i want to tell you, guess that your conversation has inspired a lot of ideas from out audience as well. about posting locals about what should be

constructed and how it should be constructed. buildings designed with coverings and shade as well. and also remembering that most in churches and temples are often places where you cannot to get with spikes from the heat volta and shade as well. thank you, christina, at the chug jania as well for coming to our show talking about the climate crisis, but also bringing sliding tea of solutions as well. to remind us from the very beginning of the show when you told us nobody needs to die because of extreme heat . thank you so much. being part of this conversation you shipped to us. thank you for joining us. i will see you next time on this. take average

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