we don't have to leave them in just starting thinks about 2 weeks now, facing a journey to a show. right? someone does choice our country and someone's needs to review a just after midnight on march 10th, 1945. devastating us. a raid on tokyo unleashed firestone on a densely populated area of wooden and paper houses by sunrise. more than a 100000 people, but that 70 years later, those who survived seek recognition and compensation for the event that defines their lives. only to find themselves still cost aside. witness paper sitting on a chest either on the account of reporting exclusive stories explosive results out just sierra investigations. the,

[000:00:00;00] the color that understands the attain. this is and use our line from our headquarters here in the hong, coming up in the next 60 minutes from italian prime minister silvio berlusconi has died, a controversial thinking he was credited this, transforming the political landscape, fighting intensifies, and the certainly a set of underlines at least 18 people have been killed in the latest violence in the region, granting and also say they've read taken a false village in the eastern don't ask region and they're licensed counter offensive against russia. clouds over next curious to see how a new technology is being hoops for a ground stricken wage and sport, no big chunk of which makes tennis history by winning a record 20. the grand slam,

the subs, franchise, and victory on sunday, put in one clara profile itself to see the greatest means playable time. during the program, the to probably begin listening is how was breaking news from se, former prime minister silvio berlusconi has died at the age of $86.00, but it's going a heads up multiple times as needed, was a house. we'll figure out both in italian politics and media. he was admitted to a hospital and the lawn on friday for what a said was pre plans, tests related to his leukemia. the controversial businessman created this, please law just needed a company. and also briefly ernst, the leading football club, ac milan, valley scone faced multiple legal and 6 scandals, eventually leading to his resignation. so requirement takes a look back at his life and his career,

silvio berlusconi was never happy with the men performing in front of his supporters at home, around the global stage. his playful touch was loved by some news, flying out the prime minister 2 times and was it's these longest subbing place for leader this one time, cruise, ship crew, you know, tons, property tycoon, went on to own it's of these biggest media and pie and the chairman of his beloved football team. ac milan, he will the tremendous influence on an estimate of $9000000000.00. the sony persuaded many italian. he was the right man. well, it's control the c follow team. that's right. it's easy sometimes seem to relate to initial to i'm the most legally persecuted man, the whole time in the whole history of mankind worldwide. because i have been subjected to more than 2500 court hearings. his charm works sometimes when he gets imports and friends waiting thoughts, his attempts to huma often buck fight. it's kathy said, lucy,

don't have to bring you some greeting, sweet things from a man. what's his name? he said i will just a minute. it was someone with a time bark obama. then there was a personal vanity, the faceless, the permanent ton will the best selling it to these image abroad. also, he claims he rolled with the political punch shoes as well as the little ones the sold to during your campaign, raleigh and milan as a litany of legal baffles against him became more lurid tale and patience wolfe and he was convicted of tax road in 2013 and later of political corruption, naturally avoiding joe the convictions followed him from office until 2019. and then there was the accusations of organizing 6 policies, attended by under age prostitutes, his political and personal dramas. in spite of blockbuster movie, it was the collapsing economy that would eventually steal his political fate.

italy's burden that took it to the brink of bankruptcy, and the sco needs to confront ation with european partners. in recent years he faded from frontline politics, dogs by health consent. he re cost himself with a nate to lava. and finally mine boncey became a senator in 2022 and his leader for that it's highly a political policy but he found it. then he was never too far from the reins of power. the zeros hold out though he that joins us now from the sergeant in italy. he has nothing. well for some time rise. us. yeah, he has been actually not, well, ever since he got a cold bed a few years ago, and he actually said that the time that that was the worst experience of his life. he never really fully recovered from that couple to do this form of leukemia that he had um that things were quite difficult for him yet spend already 6 weeks in hospital in midland,

the same hospital where he died earlier this year. he came in day officially said it was for routine checkups that the hospital had said earlier this morning that it was that quite night. and then of things went very fast. his clothes family was cold and his daughter was seen arriving. then his brother and his wife were seen arriving and then the hospital event, you be issued a statement saying that he had died about his policy is still impala, but its now been relegated to being called him coalition. how much influence that he will, that towards the end i think he related info is all the way towards the end. he did give his opinion during the electoral in the election campaign his party as you said, this part of the ruling coalition and has really his ideas have a huge impact on the political class in h l. e at the moment. but he is

a manual was very divisive at the same time, so you do have those who will continue just saying that he was the best thing that happened to italian politics since the 2nd world war. certainly he was the longest serving prime minister in recent history, but then those who also say that he has actually embarrassed it to leave with all his dick scandals. his corruption scanned those and also his bay from boy and the way and of talking sometimes thing, very shocking statements. and he had also friendships that were quite questionable either locally here in italy or for example, he was a big friend of vladimir, put in you would see both man here and started being yeah, your team together. and until the very end, he refused to take a stand against russia in this war with you, craig. so certainly a man who had

a very strong ideas, very decisive ideas, had a huge impact in a tell you whether it's politically or indeed you completely changed to media landscape when he created his group need. yes, it all they had held at the home in the spring to us from sardinia and it's lee. thank you very much. how to? well, that's not bringing out. and friedman, he is a political commentator and also of the biography, fellow scone, the epic story of the banana who took over with me. he joins us now from new gone or in italy, island. you've spent a huge amount of time with ballast scone, can you perhaps shed one or 2 of your more memorable moments with them? and with us? you know, i used to go and see him after community service every saturday when i was making my film and he was doing community service for having been convicted for tax fraud . he told a lot of stories and i remember at one point in his bass

luxurious villa, he showed me his photo gallery with pictures of super man himself, a superman. and then you said, would you like to see the same as, boom, boom, the room, which is the room where supposedly, according to the criminal trials he faced, he had brought under age prostitutes to have sex with. but it wasn't the room, it was just his dining room and he used to joke like that. um, he was a charming and charismatic person, but very controversial as your own corresponding from sir daniel. just noted. at the end, he was a, a pro boot and a friend. he was a comfort, virtual figure. he had survived 6570 different criminal corruption cases and his power was diminished at the end as georgia maloney of the right of suppressed his liberal center. right vision and took over and he became just a branch for the new government island. you have described him as the original

populist interior think his floors were positive as appeal. and i think we have to understand there are 3 parts to the bernasconi story of populist part. one is a young, real estate, mobile and media tycoon who lives in the battle lately and of corrupt old ways. he gets things done and becomes a self made man. part to the use is media power and the purchase of a football team of milan. ac milan for a long shot populous message parts, the child of your go weekly, dislike of football, sl. oh goodness. and yes, long before it from silvio berlusconi was the original populace. but then like many populace, he didn't actually get much done. he just served for a long time, mainly was occupied with preventing himself from facing legal jeopardy and did not do the economic and key reforms that easily has failed to do for the last 30 years

. so a florida figure because yes, so successful businessman, yes, a dominant politician, but a matter was controversial and not loved by many, many italians today. sort of a parabola. kind of a subject to me that when i came down that says live story, i don't know, as you say, he wasn't just a politician, but this medium level property tied to and he was if he is rich as man at times in his career, off the very modest beginnings, i understand. i wonder how he felt of himself in terms of self reflection and his success to be shut up with you. and he did. i remember having dinner with silvio berlusconi in sardinia as is villa. and he looked around as his girlfriend at the time, and the other guests famous singers that he liked to hang out with. and he said, i am a rock star. and everybody applauded his own family and tony ramos. and other singers applauded. and he said, i'm a rock star,

he saw himself. and the thing was interesting with, with berlusconi i asked him, do you see yourself as similar to donald trump? and he said, no, i don't, i don't think so. no, no, no. because he looked down on the truck, whereas trump, when i asked them, do you see yourself as bernasconi trumpeted? yeah, yeah, kind of, we're both rich. yeah. hurry are very interesting thoughts. the island friedman, one of the scone is biographers who, who wrote the book about is gonna need your actual authorized biography. i am the only official authorized biographer. indeed, roberta is going to agree. he didn't like the results of my work. he said i was too harsh on him because i put a chapter in about the mafia and he didn't like that. but he didn't say that he trusted you. well, i wouldn't friedman that thank you very much for joining us here and i was there. thank you for your time today. thank you. on

the moving on and they have been explosions answered on the city of underlying their cartoon as the fighting escalates between the army and the power that few rapid support forces and follows a brief period, a relative congress on by a 24 hour stays 5 bucks at least 18 people have now been killed in the capital region since that truce ended on sunday. meanwhile, a doctor's association answered on the west and the full states has 1000 civilians have been killed that since mid april. leaders from the one of africa i gather and introduce a for original son. there's a conflict answered on top of that agenda will speak about it, says beth about that in a moment. his name is wrong, me. i correspondent in andre on the child. sit on board, does it tell us about the refugees crossing? but 1st, let's speak to have a morgan in the certainly associate of underlines, have a, as we've been saying, the fighting is escalate and just how bad is it at the moment? well, monday morning started with heavy explosions here in the city of under mine. and we

were able to see plumes of smoke rising from several parts of the city. we were also able to hear heavy artillery in the northern parts of the city. not clear which side is was directed that just less than an hour ago we were able to hear heavy artillery and exchange of gunfire between the rapids support forces. and this is denise army. this is a forest coming after a day of intense spicing in all 3 cities that make up to him. states here of the city or from the mind in the northern parts of the capital. and in the southern parts of the capital. at least 18 people were killed in sundays. 5, between the rapids support forces emphasis in these army and the southern parts of the capital, which he has the volley and say that they are quite worried that they would be more fighting between the recess embassy. denise army. there are 2 strategic locations for the sudanese army here in the city of on demand the engine is or which is in the southern parts of the city. then you have, why do you say, you know, that's the military air base where flights widgets have been taking off from since the south of the conflict and which the rapid support forces have launched several

against the attacks against trying to take over it, but has not been able to do so yet, so residents in the many parts of the mind, but especially the northern part, are quite concerned that in the coming days, because there is no seas part in place, there will be more fighting between the rapids support forces and the for the needs army in the city. have a morgan that with the latest for us from the ground and underlined. thank you very much. have under stay safe. let's now close to his name is robert. he's in chas. watertown. andre. then as even speaking, i know it's hard to get in years out of west, off of what the reports have been here and has been guessing. evan won't dia, the, that's right there's, there's essentially a lock down of alternate of the capital of west are for not just in terms of physically, people being able to come and go freely, but also as information. but there is a consistent trickle of refugees streaming out of west are for specifically now in

the current chapter of the conflict, they're specifically coming out of alternate and those that arrive into andre more and more of them as the official cancer overwhelmed to end up in places like fish in prompt to make shift camps and they are living here out exposed to the elements . it is incredibly harsh, hot and sunny now, but just last night. because a rainy season has become there was a massive, very violent thunder storm. and the people that we have met here have all how to endure is that suffering? but many of them say that they still feel like they are lucky, but because at least may have gotten out, they are not exposed to the armed groups and the fighting that has continued in old janina and these are people that had rebuilt their lives many times over there, they had full lives, if it had to a band and, and now been reduced to effectively living homeless here in our dre. we've spoken to many of them and just a warning to our viewers that some of the images of the suffering that we have

documented they may find disturbing of the not all of all nurse family made it out. he weeks for a cousin and a nephew. the both killed in the health jeanine and he worries for those the left behind members of the ethnic african muscle. each community he says they have to lie about who they are to avoid execution at the hands of the general. we who arriving refugees in a group say are seemingly trying to cleanse the capital of students west are for region of arrival tribes. i was like, how does the model for the fight to now jeanine is about finishing of the muscle they've tried. they destroyed all our neighborhoods, their data stored, it, replace their muscle, these are staying now. the situation is horrible. every morning you wake up, you hear about someone having being killed. he bears the marks of beatings. he endured at

a check point. as his children were forced to watch the even his pregnant wife do any day now, was not spared. beatings was made in titles. and all sort of the muslim, a lot of people from our family have died. we don't know who is left because there's no network we can speak to each other. l jeanina is beginning to slowly empty out, slowly trickle out into odds, right? there are about 2 or 3 of these kinds of impromptu makes shift camps around the town. and those lucky enough to make it out of the besieged capital of west or 4, or coming to places like this. they are setting up tents with plastic tarps, with bits of cloth, with 3 branches and twigs. and they are here exposed to the elements waiting for any kind of help to arrive. even in these conditions, precious moments of levity offer

a peek into the resilience of people forced to endure with some are beginning to describe as yet another genocide and are full. but reality snaps back quickly. children the most vulnerable are suffering most of most as her son was perfectly healthy, 5 months ago. now, clearly in need of serious medical attention, he could not get in elgin enough, that he will not get in a refugee camp. so they must wait and hope they say for the world to wake up to a war within a week zane bus ralphie o g 0 audrey eastern chat. so as we arrived at this camp once again this morning, a gentleman walked up to us. many people walk up to us and they say the same thing . they need of course, medicine, water, food in that order. but very quickly, they want to talk about what has happened to them. they want to get the message out . they feel that the injustices they have suffered,

someone needs to know someone needs to talk about it. and more and more everybody who here who comes to us here says they are concerned about the ones they've left behind and they feel they cannot survive. this humanitarian crisis alone, this conflict alone, they want the international community to intervene to open humanitarian court orders. and many of them say they want them to do that by force if necessary. sand does rob you that on the board on the child side of the board of mr. don and andrea thank choosing will freaking on the international community and the regional block . a guide is amazing at the moment, introduce a and ben smith is following that for us. but an it guy has been trying to establish some kind of piece process weeks. now. i know this is a regular scheduled meeting. should we expect anything to come out of this? yes, in the state of the 14th meeting, all you got this regional grouping of whole 8 colin of africa nations, which includes su down. of course,

looming over this meeting is the crisis in su down there with meetings of preliminary meeting, the full of his main one earlier on today with the presence of tenure of south su down the present. a booty who have been tasked by you got to to report back on what's going on ensued on i'm not to be hurting closed section later on during this morning. during this afternoon with the opening session, the executive, the secretary general, the week i reminded the audience that before the conflict ensued, um, it was the biggest host of refugees in the region. and so as a consequence of this conflict, the countries around its face, what he called the tween threats of refugees and asylum seekers, coupled with food and security. these up, that's why is essential for e got to try and come to some sort of, some sort of way of persuading, at least a cease by the side of a sci fi into don. and he said that he got his, the best placed regional,

far to the best price regional organization to try and bring some sorts of some or in pod is at least to gather interesting meals at the summit for the 1st time in 60 days with every tre at we should been bored, consequential this time because of the presence of ethiopian troops in somalia, but every try of being back. is there a suggestion of how seriously this region takes the threats of the conflict in saddam's spreading? well, we'll see how that goes with the coming hours and days funding smith's stand for us to following that meeting and depreciate. thank you, van. all kinds. your head still with me is our, including iraq's government improves a multi $1000000000.00 budget, and the creation jobs and rebuilding facilities. tens of thousands forced to leave their homes in the philippines as a volcano. this starts to do lava and, and support injection find out off the ground, kings of africa, off the elastic tompkins,

we've final and past the blanket details. coming up with the new kinds top miller tre. colanda says this heavy fighting on several front lines right now. keith says move in, 2000 barrels have taken place just in the past 24 hours around the eastern town of buck morse. and we'll say from the south, ukraine said rush, i carry it out to the best it strikes. and several 1000 missile strikes in the regions, and that's all. so ukraine said that and we took another village in the west of the donuts region. the village of stores evans is in the same cluster as 3 of the villages it keeps. it says that if we took on sunday last go housing commented on those villages, but said that it repelled the tax elsewhere in the east. when we get reaction from russia in alignment with your leadership of the in moscow. but 1st that speak to john holmes, he's in the ukraine and capital to join in your opinion, seems to be making some progress that with their counter offensive of

the yeah, we've had a trickle of announcements from the freight in mid a tree in the last 24 hours indicating, as you say, modest advances along the front line. the 1st advances and successes in these early stages of the country offensive to retake territory occupied by russian forces. although, as we've been told to expect, not much in the way of detail in terms of how those successes were achieved, or indeed what costs might be suffered by the ukrainians in the process. but they took about $25.00 separate bottles having taken place over the last 24 hours in those portions of the front line bottles, resulting in successful advances on 4 separate villages. a big clearing effectively of rushing forward defenses across 100 square kilometer areas. 20 settlements has a long 20 come kilometer length of the front line. these are places black go dot net. net connection, a montgomery and in the last few hours, storage store rows of,

of these are hardly household names. little no, no, no, no. the tools to most ukrainians until now they are now known as the 1st verifiable successes of the counter offensive. although, as i said, we are not being told and we will not be told about other actions on the front line that perhaps aren't good as well. to plas during the how that was the latest for us from the ukrainian capital. thank you, jenna. well, that's not the view from russia and speech really should present it over. she's in laska unit, we've had a competing narratives throughout this context. what do you not hearing from the problem a while? interesting. basically, it's a day off in russia, a big national holiday, cold rush today. the full of the tv channels are covering festive events, oliver russia. so we just saw presentation hosting a stage, a was terminated when he pens, metals, and presented to the goals to russia's most prominent people. not much official information on the financing,

the at the moment. so probably this horse he's don't want to overshadow the day with, you know, some news from fossil fuels, but still intense odds. hillary jewels have been reported along the entire front line according to the russian men, as she below goes in, there is a promotion, direction of the huge losses the ukrainian come on suspend, that the sold attends also. according to the russian side to the russian soul says the ministry failed a runway, and some equipment came from the front in the middle of the road. in the po tava region which is further inland, a few dep how it was destroyed, the russian defense system. i shall down to s $200.00 missiles in crimea, ukrainian taco, and the reconnaissance trip. a prius, sylvia, the russian blacks. the fleet was recorded 300 kilometers south of civil purple. so the range is quite wide here. also, the russian ministry of defense reported about 94 russian ministry mat who returned home from the ukrainian ca passivity. ukraine received 9 to 5 of its men. the

exchange took place in the border area between the belle grove road and see me regions rushes reported will be released. soldiers will be taken to medical facilities for treatment and rehabilitation. and the results information that the russian troops repels that type of the ukrainian on the, on the way from solely got to back move. so all the reports were receiving here right now to testify about the intense financing. um, but the intense fighting continues here. so popular that with the latest for us from moscow. thank you. you're this is, randy forces have rated several areas and the occupied westbank including the java zone and dish, the refugee camps one, right, one palestinian was injured and the man was 13. others was arrested. is there any forces have been carrying out daily res with this year being the most violent in decades? rocks government has improved

a $153000000000.00 budget with regular money set aside for state worth of wages and development projects that god wants to improve services and to rebuild, neglected and will damage for services. now, should do that. it's planning to create hundreds of thousands of new jobs and also relies on oil prices reaching it based $17.00 a barrel. the countries main source of income critics. it too much money will be spent on government salaries. while here it is in the capital bank that with the latest a way, many people, especially about that and central and southern, they walk over happy. they celebrate that final approval of that budget. they. they rely on the budget to create more jobs for them. quit development projects maintain the infrastructure and services that have been destroyed the ruined by years of neglect and war. but on the other hand, you have the critics of opponents of that budget law namely and the symbol of tournaments, code just region in those on a rock, especially those affiliated lawmakers and people up you need to do that because

it's done through a public policy. they look at this low as a violation of the rights because as they say, it violates the rights of based on the 2005 a constitution which give the code this region as they say, the right to market exports and excavate for oil. and especially in, in terms of energy sector and the most but by virtue of that budget low that was just approved today. the similar to him is good. this reason lose control of that energy sector. and in return, the better that the government, especially the so the state oil, the firm takes over and now it has full control over the energy sector. and this will be attending the sco just region, namely, or those pertaining to excavation, marketing and exporting. over there are you in the similar to invest codes this region? well, still ahead here on al jazeera,

we explain why china is digging one of the deepest holes in the wow. 100 years of the month, we take a closer look at the well famous 24 hour race that's coming up shortly and the the so there are no longer any seat warnings in falls and the british owls, knowing the neighboring countries. this area has been pretty warm, it settled quite where the pressure is relatively high. if you go to the east to use this as the temperature have been lower. but that's what it's like on sunday said he just said he to typically from the what us middle of germany to the low countries, including belgium, 9 up to us. the british owls, at least in england, was over 52 degrees. that's going to carry on, drink by the knots the same extreme because of the warnings was still some pretty

big sense. don't allow you to break act. but if you go to the east that wind direction, which the ne, a has been bringing temperatures right down, particularly in the baltic states and to the sides, fed the, obviously it's done the stones or the showers, and right through knolls and push golden spite in the side of the front and then a bit of a break. before you pick up some more run the balkans will test the remaining there about the carrier as well. the carry on drink juices, attempt resolved as high for the north side of that i am, you still got 50 in powers, for example, but that increasing the cold. we need to know some power and will make things feel rather than the cold side will solve a 60 degrees. the rain in west africa has to be a long way know office and significant child through our suspect gimme gimme a bizarre into the gumby.

the welcome back to watching out a 0 on this policy and take it into our house. let's remind you about top stories, silvio berlusconi, the former prime minister if late has died at the age of 86. he served full times as needed. he was admitted to a hospital the and the long on friday. what a and it said we're approved plans tests where license has leukemia sarah points of explosions. and the certainly, since you have underlined as pricing that escalates between the army and the right, the support forces and follows a brief period of relative. com hold on via a 24 hour cx, 5 and ukraine. more than 2000 bottles of taking place on the front line keeps minute freaking long says it's not re taken full villages in the west virginia region. which is prime minister, refuse to knock,

has now waited on the full allows us to fit in the prime minister barak johnson resigned from parliament. so united says he refused to jonathan's request to send some of his allies to the house of lords because he wants to change politics. johnson stepped down on friday after reading and his honest copy of a report and to whether he misled to parliament. i looked on policies, it's due to be made public this week. i look when it, when it comes to the owners and bar as guns and the bought bar, something else me to do something that i wasn't prepared to do because i didn't think it was right. that was uh, you know, i the overall a whole lot committee or to make homelessness with people. now i wasn't prepared to do this. i didn't think it was right. and if people don't like that then tough. how correspondent nadine bob joins me now from loudon. nadeem even more physical intriguing seems of the absolutely,

this is really the 1st time that we've got some inkling of what is behind this controversy over those um appointments. um, which uh, by far is johnson. it seems according to receive food, not that far as johnson one to the prime minister to intervene, to promise that such a names would be on the list. or if they weren't, that they would be offered a title. the periods i to like to take that's what would you say that i could say he wasn't prepared to do. he's really put his foot down um, trying to create some distance between himself and forest johnson. there is a message coming out from the government right now, but it is time to move on from the johnson era, the leveling upset, cuz he gone shop some of the ways earlier on monday he said that people were moving on. he didn't criticize voice drawing some directory. i think more minutes is we'll start to because let's not forget that. um, although far as johnson is popular with a minority of strong allies in parliament and within the party membership among the electorate as a whole,

many people are disappointed. it will happen during policy guides about scandal involving the pricing of cove. it rolls in downing street and how far is johnson has handled himself since then? of course it seems that he was going to be accused of misleading part of it because he resigned last week of his own the code he didn't have to resign. but presumably he feared that he would not be re elected if it were a boy election in his london constituency. richie se not, of course came into power saying that he wants you to bring the integrity and accountability into politics. base is seen as a chance for him to stump hazel authority on you tell you politics, white boy is drunk. some guys that is very hard to predict. the bottom of that with the latest on that for us from london. thank trinity. are now several villages in the philippines on about 2 ation large. as far as a grow, often alone kind of corruption now to my own and the northeast of the country is

spewing all that down its slope. smell officials raise their lot levels. a 3 on size day with a 6 columbus head dangers are and nearly 13000 people are now staying and about to ation centers. will that speak to barnaby low? he joins us from allied problems. going to be we understand the law that is actually flowing down the steps of the volcano. now how they will start is responding. yeah. getting dark here. i don't know if you can see, but the volcano is right behind me. that orange flow. there's always flow. that is a lava that is coming out. you love it though, that us born at the top of the volcano. but for these are saying that this is not enough to base the alert level. they say that crap or other parameters have to be considered. for example, so for, so for dioxide emission, for example, volcanic shimmers, and these have not been enough for authorities to raise the level to alert level

for an alert level for means that the hazardous russian is already immune. and so right now, alert level 3, still in post, only the 6 to allow me to read you is permanent danger. zone around the volcano is a no man's land. thousands of people living there now and evacuation centers, but if the dealer level is raised for then more people are going to be ordered. evacuated 25. in past 25000 more people will be ordered evacuated, and the government is already prepared for that. the local government, the provisional government of a by saying that they can do that within 48 hours, and they have that experience back in 2018 when we're young. volcano last had a major russian, there was 0 casualty because of these preemptive evacuations. natasha bonnet below that with the laser as far as wanting that full, tanner and l by providence for thank you from. it's

a project to drill one of the deepest holes in the wild. how's the gun in north western china as well? just the oil companies aiming to drill a shaft, 11000 maces beneath the surface, and hopes to discover not for his offices and build on scientific knowledge, continue has more from the capital angels. on the outskirts of china is not just visit the top lock in a drill wing. 2000 tons is boring a hole into the yet the shop will extend 11000 meters beneath the surface. among the deepest wild china state on oil producer is behind the ambitious project. 3 as of, as of this year we've drilled $47.00 super decrease. yes. and a 14 of them. half of that for, for more than 8000 meters. every step in this area is near 7100 meters. the diesel amount of john is all your fields thinks from that super deep drilling has become the main way for us to increase production. looking through that and the company says project deep is expected to be completed in just $457.00 days. sign to

save both will reach the temporary instructor of the crust, which dates back more than 500000000? yes. previously, because these will open up a new research areas and provided with valuable information about the evolution of the us. china is looking to energy resources. it's the world's 2nd largest consumer of oil and gas. and the discovery of new oil fields will reduce dependence on foreign supply is currently in impulse. more than 70 percent of its oil, much of it from saudi arabia and sanction hit russia. the problem is it's, it's consumption is serious. it's 15000000 barrels a day, roughly, you have what that consuming, which is, you know, almost uh we're talking about 15 percent of the global terms of ass. so, you know, that's quite a big uh, that's quite a big doubts of air in the amount of crude, so they need to bring in versus what they produce. this bowl is the 2nd in the world to exceed a depth of 10 kilometers. the deepest is nicola and russia in comparison,

that project took 20 years to drill be on 12000 meters. in 2016 presidency, didn't being listed deep of exploration, is one of the full focus areas for scientific research. the other 3 are deep sea, deep space and what the government refers to as the, the blue o information technology for chinese leaders investing in these industries is an important step towards becoming most self reliance. tensions with the west, especially the us have shown that it can be dangerous to depend on other countries for central materials. full thing is to do katrina, you all to 0 aging? well that's bringing joseph mccallski. he's a planner to write kind of planetary geologist. i'm sorry, i'm an associate professor at the university of hong kong is at sciences department . he's comes in sidney in australia and joins us live from the. i'm curious as katrina was just saying, well, deepest hole at the moment is more than 1212 inches deep and russia about to 20 is . this is obviously

a problem to be much quicker than that. that's remarkable. given the technical challenges, well, technology has improved quite a lot, but it's true that no matter what you do to drill that deeply into the crust, you have seen challenges in terms of the cost of pressure and the temperature is that what we encountered? what kinds of questions are we talking about? well, it's just significantly more, i mean, to give you a number in terms of giga pascal's, whatever may not be that useful. but the point is that as you drill down to as many as 10 or 11 kilometers the bottle will just automatically close itself shot. so it's really difficult to keep that whole open answer continued carrying on to avoid having technical failures of that. that's where you need to extract, extract the trail and so on. so and the temperature may be up to $200.00 or more degree celsius. well, as katrina is also reporting chinese present choosing thing, his name state bath is one of the strategic frontiers. the country, a scientific community, what are they hoping to find?

is it just oil or perhaps more mass, a weather station as a very thing, a deposit of sedimentary rock. so it's not weird to encounter a camry and rods or the, the ancient rugs that we were described in the previous description. but the point is to get to that, that is unusual. now i agree with president she, the date of birth is one of the great mysteries of facing sciences these days. so it's not just the exploration for oil and gas, but it's, it's the biosphere, or an theme, crystal processes that are quite interesting for scientists. you say it could be very interesting we could potentially and on a fair allowance about a pilot, right, this is a drilling product. so and shouldn't young which isn't the most uncontroversial pace in china. do we expect that any kind of information that's fine will be said well, what i personally think is most interesting is i guess we'll find oil and gas. yes, those are some future resources for china. and yes,

it's true that natural gas such as my thing would be really important resource as well, but things like that. the biosphere of microbial lives that exist at great temps will be a huge scientific revelation from a more whole of this stuff. maybe people don't realize us, but maybe half of all the lights on earth exist as microbial light in the deep some surface in terms of mass up to half. it's amazing. that is amazing. and then hopefully we'll learn much more about it. joseph mccallski, the planetary geologist and associate professor at the university of hong kong sciences department. thank you for sharing your expertise with us here and i'll just share address. thank you. in the area in and around the mexico city is now and it's full of drought. the cliffs and all the reservoir system which helps to supply the capital with its worth. it is country less than 50 percent sold. the situation is serious and also the government is trying to now on to officially provoke rain. john holman,

has moved the mexican is flying high above the center of the country, heading into the back to with an intimate it's been hitting these lands the last 3 years dropped to taking engineers from the private the stuff. so for nascent to deploy a secret weapon that they hope literally make it right. it's called cloud cd. it means spring pulse cause of crystalline c o u d into clouds. water droplets that are attracted to those pulse coast and clean around that makes new heavy. it drops heavy enough to fool is right. they call us cloud one because we're costs of the morning tony. they're moving to plows and checking these they're, you know, targeting areas. that's where we've broken flying. thoughts. he's been seeding different parts of mexico. you, since 2021 that the target this new program is a 7 bridge. it was at the could somebody live with the system? that's because these rise of was through the system deliverable to,

into mexico city with a chronic shortages. and the hope is that by cloud seating and popping up the levels, this one, for example, is that one of its lowest eggs in the last 25 years, the water flow into the capital will increase cloud seating is costing the mexican government around $20000.00 per flight. so there's a key question. does it work if was kept in a meet your relatives? recall the toys as no doubt we did is file for these operations which we have been carrying out since 2021 in the north of the country have increased rainfall from 25 to 40 percent. with some scientists unconvinced. it may be that i have always said this, he said waste of money. this is some money bits. they say they think that they come, i believe for message that we question very much, i don't think they are very true. methods are,

are valid. and the other thing is with the very little information we have, we know the them, that the, the defense in the body of the bravo on the, they could some of the system, the 3 exams have not been filled out. all one thing in to me is in the program and so into so the grill is the cloud, saving alone is not a silver bullet. so match coast cities, water shortages of the capitals infrastructure is to deteriorate to, to that, at least a 3rd of its waters already lost within a leaking pipe. and it treats and recycles just the fraction of its sewage. the amounts of these expensive flights the going to fix those big struck true problems don't home. and i would just say to see if it's sort of a reservoir mexico. well, still a head hit on out there and sold a professional golf, a full style of security as he tries to celebrate his friends. historic when that's

coming up with jerry just on the the adult teeth and from one is a home will tough was what dreams were made. they turned into a nightmare of a restaurant soldier by ogden. tina's been junction foot building legend, eric cancelled out introduces cloud. your temporary one of the special fuels that up for that believes whatever the cost for the gold rebels on august

the, [000:00:00;00] the welcome back. it's time for sport and jo. another win for john savage. absolutely. and installed the under a cool one. this time roughly on the dow has praised his rival novak joke of it. so becoming the 1st month when $2310.00, his grand slam titles, calling it an amazing achievement, joke of which be cast to read, to claim the french open for a 3rd time to move one clear of the dial in old time major trophies and even tons to welcome one,

as well as the 1st place when all the plans at least 3 times. and when he defenses wimbledon title next month, he'll have the chance equal market. margaret cool. i will record of 24 mages. jeff, which said his rivalry with his out was legit. phaedra and the laurie has been a huge possibly success still cameras having the 3 of us with the and the of course as well that we cannot forget the last 20 years. it's kind of reach the golden air, all of them in spanish and has people like to call it. so i'm really grateful to be part of this, these group scores, journey still not over. i feel, you know, if i'm leading slams like, why even think about, you know, ending the career that, that already has been going on for 20 years. so, so i'm, you know, i still feel motivated. i still feel inspired to play the best tennis on these tournaments the most, you know, events, lance, and those are the ones that counts,

i guess the most in the history of our sports. so i, i look forward already to, to wimbledon. triple winning meant 50 will hold a victory parade. lights are on monday following the european champions late when it is stumble, since he landed backups beating into line one mill. and the final is the cops 1st jump, you think trophy, and sits alongside the premier league title, an essay cop. they already won this season. i mean, while egyptian side i'll actually have won the african champ is a for record. and 11th times, they beat defending champions, which i have casablanca of morocco, 3 to on aggregate on sunday, $65000.00 funds pipes is the step mohammed, the 5th stadium in casablanca. i'm actually going into the 2nd leg of this final, with a to one lead. following that victory last week in cairo, but that advantage was wiped out on 27 minutes. when he got here a ts i was promising head a gave without the lead. at this stage presented with winning the final on a white goals. it was certainly a bad tempered match, which the referee struggle to keep control of at times. as i lastly pushed for an

equalizer, then with 22 minutes to go another head of this time from actually mohammed. i'm to luna made the school $11.00 on the night, which is how it ended. so a 3 to advocate when giving the directions that the champions think success in full use. sunday was just the latest chapter and what has been a story a success since last today, for a 100 years, the sporting top was established back in 190. 7 in that time is when the african champions legal record 11 times as well as 25 continental pipe is april, make you the most successful team in africa and domestically the club leads the way having won a $42.00 egyptian premier link titles that sustain success led to a law sleeping vote at the top african club of the 20th century in 2001, a year ago, i've won the faithful under 20, woke up for the 1st time they b. it's a one though, in the final, at the diego marriage on a stadium in la plata,

argentina, this piano rodriguez school, the winning goal was full minutes to go in that spot. and these wild celebrations from new york y coach must set abruptly full time. the victory snaps the streak of full consecutive europe in teams waiting the title the denver nuggets could come to the n. b, a title for the 1st time in the franchise history. later on monday, then i'll get sleep. the miami heat, 31 in the best of 7 series. i'm the client at home in denver that they weren't underestimate their opponents hopes of saving a come back. i think it's not going to be motion is going to be a job, doesn't need to do to be done. you know, i think you're ready if you're going to be locked in and ready to go. and just going to be a game that we need to then. my biggest concern going into any close at game is human nature. and fighting against that, you know, you're of 31. and you know, there's, there's a most teams when you're up 31, they come up for air, the relax. we've been down 31 before. and we've come back in one. and we know

anything as possible. and, and that's why i like my message to our team before we came down to the media and the open portion of practice as was our approach has to be that were down 31 know, very desperate. we have to be more desperate. they're hungry. we have to be hungry or but the heat faced and tough task scanning $1.00 payment in be a history, has every 10 such a deficit that was the broan. james is 2016 cleveland calculus against the golden state warriors. still, that's hyphen the players. we didn't come this far to, to stop playing now. no matter what the odds are, the analytics. when we get out there, we just got to compete. we got to $11.00, and then we got to one another way to then um and should they manage to force the finals back to miami for games fix the mascot? bunny will be the the team have confirmed that the man who was the seats and was punched by former year of st champion, kind of a greg and

a publicity. something went wrong. received medical attention is resting at home, but he was missed any game time. what does it say about your mascot that he could take a country, a punch from call? kind of mcgregor, bounce back and still be ready to go. likely in the next home game, less than mine. he toughness and i were talking about it should have been allowed to, you know, take the 1st swing. um yeah. we, we won't reveal who, who that is, but he's tough. do you take a punch and get back up and yeah, he's not going to miss any time to then be much with the welding may to sport as le bron james text us of the moon 24 hour race on it's 100000 of us 3 victory belongs to the car and drive us here can go round the clock and get further than anybody else. speeds of more than 370 kilometers per hour. full rates reports in front. lever on james is used to the roar of the crowd, but it was a roll of engines that drowned up anything else as basketballs, like a stall going as much as bolts,

most iconic races underway. librium was it the most for the 100 and of the 3 of the 24 hour insurance rice, one in which it's not about finishing 1st, but about driving 1st, which attracts some 300000 firms from across the world. the lamar itself is crazy. it's 24 hours a racing is, is it's a huge task in every way. so i've seen drivers experience drivers cry after the race, even for p 5 will p 10. during the night, you'll see the theme and the girl sleeping on the floor of the carriage and you need to have these in durance mentality. and you need to know also your limits to prevent mistakes from fatigue. teams rotate between 3 drivers routes. now one of them is allowed to race both in 14, i was out for the french time on saturday. it's now really knowing 30 am on sunday the 17 hours that's

filled in 6 hours. that's a long time to drawings. and it's a long time to watch as well. but that doesn't put people off. that is camping for internationals, while local families has been coming for generations. mostly about the noise at the start, the atmosphere, people everywhere. it's you. pub limo has an impact on the motor industry beyond encouraging a lot of calls. the need for insurance has improve use fuel efficiency, so the average household runaround to level will have 2 types of hydrogen call competing by 2026. so 2 technologies sort cents and i go 10, download engine will be her load. i'm in direct competition. so the best way to soft technology is and by such a race, some things don't change even back. in 1923,

the race was held. site manufacturers could show off that cause at your ability level has since and it's bolting hollywood. legend of history was made in this latest division to with right, when in the 1st race since 1965 full rece out is era, the mall, french canadian go for nick taylor is to come the 1st player from his country to win the canadian opened in 69 years, and he did it with stomach finish and a playoff. when i've told me fleetwood taylor had this pot from was 22 meters away from the eagle on the 4th extra home. that sales victory and sort of a delighted home crowd with the longest quantities of inmate and his career spots parasol for fellow canadian play. adam had, when he ran onto the green to congratulate taylor, got taken down by security guards isn't even better. angle in slow motion. turned out the security guard had recognized him in his street clothes. this point had

when finishing in a tie for 12 to match the biggest game in major league baseball and the boston red sox came out on top against the new york young case. boston's justin ton, it was the only plan, had a sailor hi run in a low scoring game. i am the stadium. one of the of the highlights was impressive. sliding caused by muscle psychiatric, yoshida, the red salt, swing this 132. that's the bottom of the american lake east. finally, we know that full muslim pick sprint. so you same bolt is a big me man united fund. they might want to give me a ton gold medalist to try outs. offrey school the open in the saca h. charity match on sunday helping the world 11 beat england at old trafford. all right, that is what you spoke now more later, multi talented. sure, thanks. well, that's it for me and as far as you pay for this news, our dream will be back in alignment. the foreigners and i will see you off

the the, if the was full is less than drama. play for the matter of the chasing india celebrities. it's a high stakes game. one when he goes behind the lines with those hunting for the picnic chest on. now just ever, we understand the differences and similarities of cultures across the world. so no matter how you take it will bring you the news and current to fast that method to you, african narratives from african perspectives. you just have to keep pushing because

no one else can see the vision as kids you to, to short documentary, find african filmmakers from ivory coast and the sea turtle god, and animate in zambia, new series of africa direct on houses 0 showing here is coming over our heads from russian positions, ukrainian positions have been tending about how they were directly targeted as they were trying to sleep. we seen some of the residents come out of the building with that possessions in the suitcases. place it stay, feel safe anymore. what happens on that day is a war crime shows how many regions across the lines a no no man's land level of destruction. here proof just how fast the fighting has been in recent weeks this russian or multiple in a street has been