leo's fight for survival. as years of drafton hom conflict has combined to create a humanitarian disaster. as to security becomes an increasing global consent. the united nations launch is a report examining food crises and tongue around the world. to live on a just the the hello i'm serial then. yeah, it's great to have you with us. this is the news. our line from the coming up in the program today last minute tends to negotiations of the un security council about plans. the end of the peacekeeping mission, in molly france, increases security and civil cities after police shooting of a teenager that spawns violence overnight. nearly 2000000 kilograms are performing

the highs in saudi arabia as muslims around the world celebrate. and we'll have a report on why people in south korea a waking up a year young and on teach assessments with use full skiing, looked when the toss against australia and the 2nd ashes test. but we also need to are on top of fluids that are move on the way to the program. the so it's just tough. 1500 g m t, that's 11 am in new york were members of the un security council had been locked in a disagreement about how to end the decade. long peacekeeping mission, in molly a vote scheduled for thursday has been postponed under a resolution proposed by friends or personnel would withdraw within 6 months. while these military government has demanded that all foreign peacekeepers leave the country, accusing them of their willing tensions in molly or diplomatic editor,

james bass joins us live from un headquarters in new york. james, molly wants the when to leave. what is there to debate that as well, the debates is about the timelines of all of this and the friend take negotiations taking place because it was only 12 days ago that the body and foreign minister said that the un should leave. now the problem, the un faces is that the u n's existing mandate for the mission in molly there that are great every year. run this out at the end of this month. so the end of this week. so that goes to come up with something, some sort of plan of how they allow and authorize the u. n. to stay in molly, in order to leave, by the end of the week. and that's what's going on right now. now, the french of the country on the security council, among the 50 members that have been doing the drafting on behalf of all the others of a possible resolution. the french draw says that the un mission mendoza will end its

work, protecting the people of molly on the end of the current mission. so the said the end of the 30th of june, the end friday, they finish that work and they move to a new mission which is transitioning to, to a plan, to leave, and then to actually leave. so that's the, that's the plan. and the plan also has a timeline of all of the peacekeepers to be out tomorrow the by the 31st of december of this year. so a very tight timeline. the problem by to see this is i can tell you some security council members say that is not just a very tight, tight timeline is too tight of a timeline, and they don't think it's doable. i think that behind the scenes, the un peacekeeping departments think it will be different, difficult to achieve that. but also in the latest draft of the resolution, the fronts come up with. there is a suggestion that should be a review in october of the timeline, and that is coming from the malia and government and the body and government wants

to have that review. and because i'm told the body and assault is, we'd like them out even before the end of the day. they think they should be out before the 31st of december. so there's disagreement behind the scene of scenes at the same time that the clock is ticking. and just to confuse things of the same time, there's a new of a process that happens to have exactly the same time line. that's the annual negotiations on the budget for the whole of un peacekeeping, for that peacekeeping missions all around the world. and that also has to be great before the 1st of july. currently, the mount emission costs $1200000000.00 that trying to work out how much is going to cost for the emission to get rid of all the troops, resources and tanks and everything else helps us run bali and get them out on the timeline of the new resolution, and as i say, is being negotiated in parallel. so to me to go see ations with a clock ticking seems there's a pretty fundamental aspect of this content. i think the conversation that i wanna

pick your brain is about because you live in bri those things. un, that you in is in the country officially to help molly. right? protect civilians protect its arm, help its armed forces against arm groups. but now the government of molly and granted it is a military hunter, as saying you're not healthy and you're making things worse. we want you out. how is the un grappling with this as well? it's very difficult situation for the united nations, but the, the basic rule is that if it comes, if, if the u. n is in a country, then it's in a country with the consent of those national authorities and they no longer have the consent of the ma ma, you know, for to is. although many, the security council members have said they regret the decision of the body and authorities. and so they, they have no choice about to leave. they find themselves in a difficult situation because normally the basic principle of a un peacekeeping mission leaving and drawing down is that things that go back. so

things have got more peaceful. and then there's a gradual drill down, reducing the number of troops, reducing the number of bases and leaving. this is a very difficult, different situation. and the fact that things on the boat peaceful things are still very, very violent. and molly across the 10 years. but, and then those, some of the mission is being that we've had a $170.00 for peacekeepers, killed $700.00 wounded. and it presents a big problem to the un that they haven't faced anywhere in the world in recent years. that trying to drill down to mission, pull out the peacekeepers wall, the tension and the balance continues. logistically, very difficult of the un has its own results. is that a result is that have been borrowed from other countries. the there is contingent, some countries that make up the un mission and that results is we're talking about jets. we're talking about, we're talking about how the cop cuz we're talking about drones. all of this plus the peacekeepers needs to come out to the new and needs to try and do it without any casualties. and of course the un focusing on withdrawal,

often the 30th of june, no longer on its previous primary mission of protecting the people of molly that will create a headache, i think in the coming months. if there's any incidence anywhere near un base, there's any attacks on civilians, any attacks on humanitarian workers, because the un, what any more have the mandate to go and help them officers. james basie, u. n. h q. i believe you're going to be taking part in briefings or meetings on molly later today will be very interested to know what you learned in those. thank you very much. james. as the governor of ukraine's northeastern car, key of regions says, russian shilling has killed at least 3 people. it happened in the town of both chance, which is about 75 kilometers, ne of car keys. an earlier a strike hit a restaurants in the city of crown, the tourists killing at least 11 people there, including 3 children. for more on this, let's bring it us a big and key about said, what more can you tell us about that latest attack?

yes, they say that to that phase is whole of, of chance. the governor of clark gave reasons this 3 men were killed, age 4845 and 47. and because of the proximity to the russian border, this place this time of chance comes under teen russian shelving. now lots of this area was re taken from the russians back in september of last year following last year's country offensive by the ukrainians. and if you record at the start of the last year, harkey of the city itself, the sofa, some of the most intense shedding and but bombardment throughout the war and that was until the ukrainians managed to manage that country offensive and pushed the russian forces back. but what it goes to show is that even though the ukrainians have taken 2 or 3 back, they'll still take safety, the still being killed and the war is continued in a few hours prior. a popular restaurant area was hit in,

cram it towards best in the east of ukraine. what do we know about that? well, what we're hearing now is that the desktop could be as high as the tina that has gradually gone up. they've still been pulling people from the rubble. now this restaurant in coming to us is in the east of the country. and when you go to the east, when you go to places that kind of chose, there's not many restaurants of face that are open on like cube hair, where you have shopping moles. restaurants, coffee's open, it's functioning like any normal city when you look at it. but when you go to coming to us, but that isn't the case, and what would have happened is that people who, they've got that for the evening dinner and this, this phase was hedge. if i understand the miss off, according to the ukraine is the over 60 people, the injured and the, and the hearing that around the teen kills including 3 teenagers and 2 twins, who would have been 15 in in september. so they were 14 years old. now we also

hearing from the ukraine is that i mind has been arrested in connection with that in terms of corroborating with the russians, the ukrainians claim. he made video of the cafe, our vehicles, that size and send them to russian intelligence. now we've also heard from the russian ministry of defense web ex, normally just striking kind of course, they haven't mentioned the cafe. now the russians are saying is that they hit a location, a link to the commanders of the 56 infantry brigade. and they say that they can kill some offices on some farm mess and read again. these claims copy over independently verified. but the russians have a nice that they've tie dyed strikes in, coming to us and coming to us is just 25 to let me just from the front line in the east of the country and is a very important city that russia has been concentrating on any future advance that would want to take that city in terms of getting control of the region, but it just goes to show, you know, the officials here have been talking about russia and the mutually with the wagner's loop. but the front lines haven't really changed. it hasn't been an impact

on the front lines in the war continues, and russia is still able to tie that strikes. we fix the consequences the tech came as people who are having the evening meal. and one of the few restaurants to operate in the sim city of kind of tools. i'm here after the explosion because i went to the cafe here. everything has been blown out. there's nothing, no windows, no doors. all i see is destruction say, and hara, this is the 21st century over destruction. it's shocking to see in real life when you see it in photos, it's different. what you see on tv doesn't even begin to show what you see in real life twisted metal and rubber is all that remains as risky. teams try to look for survivors. ambulances took the engine away. the shockwave massage damage

may bring buildings upset across the lines. the city used to have a population of 150000, but since the will started, many have left. it's 25, columbia just from the front line to the east of the country. modern western remains, it's wild within range of russian guns of the diploma. each search manifestation of terror proves over and over again to us and to the whole world that russia deserves only one thing. as the result of everything that has done defeats and ended tribunal fit and legal trials against all the rest and med there is interest or to itself. the 1st time is that he has been talking to get routinely comes under attack from russia last year. 63 people killed us, they rated outside the train station officials and keep having one from the recent events in russia with tech incoming calls is a reminder that despite the reach any by the back in a group, it has no impact on the front lines here the war continues. russia continues to

strike, you crank with faith to a consequences. i started vague. i just ate a piece. ukraine for armenian soldiers have been killed in the disputed region of new gordon. oak, our back as a by john in our media have been holding talks mediated by the us to end a decade long conflict, you armenian prime minister, has warned of a further risk of destabilization if the issue is not resolved. there's been frequent fighting on the border between the neighbors. front says increasing security in the capital and other cities after police shot dead. a teenager riots broke out overnight in the power suburb of not the. the process is shot fireworks and police and said cars on fire security officials say the 17 year old was shot on tuesday when he failed to stop his vehicle. after breaking several traffic was the officer accused. the firing of the teenager has been arrested more than 30 before, also detained during the demonstrations. it

societies misfortune. there are a lot of problems. that's why there's nothing role responsible. we can say that the police, the family level given up. i think that's it. to background check was conducted as possible to they should not have acted that way. i think there were folks on both sides and the state has the responsibility. they should be managing this since it's starting to get out of hand. but i think that starting a revolt like what happened yesterday will not change things. natasha butler reports from not a lot of people in this higher suburb of no sir, or extreme yourselves and shaking. i'll just say to a mother who says she has teenage sons who use the 17 year old victim. she said the police are supposed to be protected all small children. if they all said killing us . well, will police officers say, is that on tuesday morning, say some police officers sold yellows, mercedes for a traffic check on the safety,

se se was about to run over a police officer. and that is why the police officer opened fire. however, a video later and loads the told a very different story. this was a video film to buy a pasta by on the move also. and you can see a police officer pointing his gun in the drivers side of the call, and then you can show it to renounce as the driver tried to move away. well, the french presence of mind will, micro, has said that these images all unacceptable, will solve a young life. probably different stuff into a home is to do everything they can to make sure that justice is served. are supposed to cure to that has no one to an investigation. the police officer in question has been taken into custody. nevertheless, there are many who was saying, this is just another example of what they call a french police brutality at a time. and so in this way to be deadly, natasha blah, blah. i'll do sarah power french members of parliament have held

a moment of silence in honor of the shooting victim. the president of the national assembly said the circumstances of the death would be investigated. she said the incident was not in line with the rules of engagement, that security forces and the french football, superstar killian and bobby who usually stays away from politics and current affairs, is also expressed as sadness over the teenagers death. he tweeted him out of my false, which is hard to translate, but roughly means i'm hurting for my country. this is an unacceptable situation. all my thoughts go out to the relatives and loved ones of night. an angel left us too soon. it's. there's plenty more head on this news hour, including the u. k. fishing industry, suffering severe labor shortages. what will the british government do? keep it afloat and brazilian football storm. martha is heading to a 6th world cup and that's coming up. the future is the

muslims around the world are celebrating, either which began with a prayer at sunrise, an estimated $1800000.00 pills or performing harsh and saudi arabia, the largest number since the pen demik. eat a lot of hot or the feast of the sacrifice is a major holiday and the islamic calendar and it takes place on the 3rd day of the annual house pilgrimage. it's usually marked globally with new clothes and family gatherings. are correspondents in round con has been covering, eat at the mouth of all. is it occupied easter with the present now of an officially that has begun. let me just show you where i am. i mean occupied east jerusalem on the mount of olives overlooking jerusalem's old city. now you see the golden dime over that. that's actually the dime of the rock is a fed hardly a site and it's low. and in cases the rock where the prophet mohammed send it to

haven't, but that's still actually the most, many people make that mistake. i'll show you the most you see where all those people, all they're praying. that's actually the most itself. it was established slightly later. but much more than being the 3rd hardly a site and it's known for palestinians it occupied east jerusalem to the i like so most compound is one of the few community spaces left that they can go to families have picnics. the kids play football that there are schools or religious schools they have, but they gather, they talk about that, isn't that talk about religion. they talk about what's going on with in you know, their own lives. now as i say, the present now over i need is officially begun. so they'll be a lot of people going to see old friends, new friends, but we go and see that families. uh, they'll be having a great food, i have to say. and they'll also be spending time giving money to charity and things of that nature. now this comes about

a $120000.00 people within that compound itself. but that's just in, within the compound, actually within, across, occupied east through some old the most. it's all going to be completely full. there are rising tensions. you can't get away from that. that is an escalation in vitamins across the palace that okey palestinian territories. but that's not today today is going to be about family member on con. how does that are ok party? seriously. this is some other one is in the gaza strip with more on how people there are observing. either level, as you can see behind the people here or celebrating the beginning of the people that are preparing for either other has a 3 or no, it's the time we're politics is the lease of the p kid for people here are preparing to celebrate. this is the prayer soon after they would be heading to the sacrifice of the sacrifice of places in which a decent number of families would capable this year to boil at to purchase

a share of a sacrifice of animals and in which they would be disobedient. those airports of them with a they need the families of the communities of the family members of their neighbors as well. it's a moment for goals up to read a sense of life. it's a moment that the a, please forget a little bit. these are any blockades which has been imposed on garza for the last couple of years. people here are sharing a moments of happiness, a moment to see the dark at the moment of, of the least could be said i'm moments of life abilities of gotcha. and as a saudi research or an analyst, and he joins us via skype from re add abilities. thank you for coming on the program this year. all cobit restrictions are lifted for the 1st time since the pandemic broke out. so what does that actually change for the pilgrimage is well versed with good afternoon and evening regard to you and to all the arrears. i think. what illustrates the fact that it will sound, you know,

will absorb an immense amount of people an immense amount of pilgrims visiting. so would you rate here, it will also be an opportunity to really test and see how the new infrastructure is holding. and i think so far uh, the infrastructure is holding up pretty well. i think it constantly there's this, this, this constant development of trying to absorb more people trying to make their transportation facilitation more efficient. this is something that somebody has always encountered, and i think so far, you know, is the, the organization of, of the hedge this year has been gone. going well, so far and saudi has gradually been modernizing the infrastructure. and you mentioned that around the holy sites, but under crown prince mohammed been so mind, it's become more of a priority, especially the expansion around the holy sites. why as well that,

i mean that's affirmative. i agree with this assessment and, and personally, i think what somebody is doing is trying to increase the capacity more people trying to visit more pilgrim's trying to visit. now obviously, now most of them is coming around the world and also not, i mean there's one aspect that many people don't to probably don't realize is that there are just so many people out there in the world that don't have the opportunity to go. even though they apply, you know, the process of going they're going to savvy or pilgrims is, is sometimes really down to look or i would say blessings. so i think it's very much a process of expanding the, the, the likelihood of people visiting. and also, you know, it's, it's, so therefore they have to understand that this is something that somebody holds very dear to it as well. you know, they, they, they very much, of course the,

they are the cause of damian's, of the whole, the mosque. a lot of the times this is what many people attribute savvy review with politically and socially, etc. and this is always an opportunity that saturdays, i have to say, are very proud of, quite frankly, me being salary. of course, i'm anonymous, done. i'm always free to criticize or assess things very honestly. but i have to be honest here that sometimes you know, this is an opportunity where many people are very proud that they could serve and see their country serving a lot of muslims and build rooms there. and what uh these, what about outside saudi arabia, you know, in your capacity as an analyst, you know, outside saudi arabia was pilgrims think of how hodges organized. yeah, well i, i'll be very honest with you. i think when it comes to people outside beside the radio, i'm not really sure they understand the extent and what it requires to

facilitate this and to run this operation. and i, i remember being in my to recently, i the blessing of going to make an enrollment done, which is a very busy time and the amount of the amount of effort that's used uh, and exerted to try to facilitate this. i mean, it's all, quite frankly, like a war being like a war, but only in peace time. you know, the amount of people, the amount of, uh, the amount of coordination that takes place. you know, the, i don't think many people realize also the, the logistics and the, the organization of traveling hundreds of thousands of people in a very small space. what's very interesting also i think that people don't see the infrastructure around, for example, america and other places where space is limited. but also, you know, people have to be very imaginative regarding engineer and trying to accommodate

a lot of people. now that's something, you know, of course, a lot of people may criticize that would be for many things. and some of the criticisms can be, you know, we can debate it and, and discuss it. some of it may be fair, but you know, this also has to be part of the part of the debate to that. there's a lot of effort, but the, some of these are really doing to try to make sure they are indeed fixed to be the cause of the needs of the holy most. what look i do as these where there is no debate and to your point is that this is a massive logistical challenge. you could only really compare it to major global events like whether it's world cups olympic games, that kind of thing in terms of how many people in in such small spaces. um, but your, your point is well taken abilities. oh gosh. and thank you very much for joining us on the program. a my pleasure. rear move is really defense minister you of galani has signed and administrative detention order against 4 is really settlers involved in the torching of palestinian homes and cars

in the occupied westbank last week. it comes out to melting international pressure on the is really government. the whole settlers accountable administrative detention is rarely used against is really settlers, while nearly 1000 palestinians are held in defense of african leaders, a meeting in angola to discuss the conflict in the eastern democratic republic of congo political tensions a week economy and a severe food crisis a forced almost 1000000 people to leave their homes in eastern new york. the violence by armed a rebel groups in the middle of a rich country is the worst. it's been in years a bumper offense because it's widely acknowledged that all the organizations present to have the same mission, clearing the great lakes region of a conflict. this is the leading national development plants and jeopardizing the much software agenda of regional and continental integration in a profit said china is industrial. firms have fallen by more than 18 percent in the

1st 5 months of 2023 compared to last year. many companies in retail and exports were hit hard by less demand. during the pandemic, chinese premier league john said his country was still on track to reach its annual growth target of around 5 percent. despite widespread concern. katrina, who has the latest from badging. this also is just the latest and the string of disappointing figures that we've had from badging and recent weeks. the latest is profit from industrial sense and the says, 5 months of 2023 itself like $18.08 yet on here. and if we just look at may is sell by 12.6 percent compared to the same time last year. and it does seem like private sense that's likely was in state enterprises. economist, i'm saying that this is down to softening demand route, as well as an ongoing factory deflation intensive as factory gate prices. now this is going to weigh heavily on business sentiments already. we've seen that china's

economy suffering on a friday, a frontier retail sales prophecy, and you find employment is 20 points to cents and it points to the fact that china is very much struggling to recover from the pen done it. now aging and officials have been really trying to downplay any concerns about china moment. performance on tuesday, twenty's from you in the turn gave a speech of the world economic forum intentions, saying that the country is still on track to meet its 5 percent easy to target. the 2023 and 2, a 6 best performance in the 2nd quarter. and that has led many analysts to believe that china will roll out some sort of policy support in the coming months. katrina, you have a new k fishing industry is struggling with a lack of skilled workers. it's been added to a list of at risk sectors. but since leaving the european union, many foreign workers have to leave the u. k. but now the government is trying to get them back. they've barker went to brick some england's largest fishing port. it

takes many hands on deck to land, the weeks catch. you k, was it teeming with opportunities that there aren't enough british workers to crew the boats and process the approaches. we've had problems trying to recruit young people in the industry for a while. it just doesn't seem to be a job that young people wanting to do anymore. on switching phase. we've been setting up apprenticeships and, and trying to get young people in that way. but it's, it's still not lacking in terms of hunger. and how does the governments respond to the labor crisis in the fishing industry by quietly agreeing to allow more phone workers into the country despite touting control over immigration as a main reason for leaving the you in, facts 3 years of directed. you came that migration has never been hire the problem is that just simply on enough, british work is willing to labor and dangerous nothing, crimes conditions, but also the total profit margin sleep wages can be extremely unpredictable. now

under a new government scheme, they're allowing employees to hire money, more foreign workers paying them potentially substantially less the local highs in order to keep the industry closed. it needs even labor. it couldn't get 30 percent of the case fishing crews, all 4 in the crusade through agencies from countries such as going to and the philippines were almost be until a crew of this vessel is from rowland buddy. i'm here 8 months a year because the money is good, low a salaries could drive much needed, work is elsewhere money and here is really good. really, really good and i really have been in the people to treat us very good. yeah. for this ok of communities are nice. okay. everything is very good. industry leaders are now urging the government to loose and its rules to help result the labor shortage, including scrapping strict english language requirements. the albany is the fishing industry was a post the child for those advocating, leaving the you with the promise boom hasn't happened. and the u. k. still doesn't

have many of the freedoms of other coastal states, including a you've been with friends for shipment of 35 years. david wilson feels like to have a so down river break to live. a problem is going to go cold. fishing joins construction on the government shortage, occupation list retailers, hospitality are low, being hard to be included to of, to losing huge numbers of stuff from the european union when the freedom to work in the u. k. ended tacit recognition. say many of these fishermen of rec, sits, failure to make written a better market for business, the bulk of which is 0. rick, some the still ahead on that was a 0 researchers reveal to genetic breakthrough that could open a new paths to better treatments for multiple sclerosis patients. wildfires in canada once again blankets many north american cities and smoke reducing visibility and choking residents and language. cricket there is take processes into their own

hands on day one of the 2nd, the ashes test details coming up with peter later this up the high, they're great to see whether us state of texas is entering it's 3rd week of this heat. wave temperature is wobbling. around 40 degrees houston and dallas. there are signs of this heat or break by next week. now. same goes in mexico. this bubble of heat over northern mexico is a monterey, at 40 degrees. that's what you'll max out at. there's tropical storm adrian. i'm posing a thread, so we move on and wildfire smoke out of canada drifting into chicago and detroit. some of the worst air quality in the world can be found here that smoke will move is but because of the rain in the northeast of the us, i don't think the air quality as of now will be as bad storms across the canadian

prairies. the northern plains and get ready for a california central california. your temperatures are going to shoot up not too far away from somebody national park and places like friends, no temperatures will exceed 40 degrees south end of south america right now is a hot day. and now let's look at that $35.00 degrees that's fall above average and another a storm system coming into the central southern chile. that means more what, whether i don't think it's going to be as bad as last time. course. this area is still recovering from flooding. there's lot of showers and storms is going to knock down and temperatures in places like a salty on salt paulo and rio de janeiro. so paula, not be surprised if you hit 20 degrees on thursday. that's it. and susan, the frank assessments, quite frankly, elizabeth dressed the elephant in the room. the reason of the south koreans want their own nuclear to terraces because they don't trust the us informed opinions.

fighting has basically lock this thing up so far that it is impossible virtually for somebody else, 7 to the race at this point in depth analysis of the case headlines. so then, by the end of the states, that there is no global government to control and which means that this might affect other countries inside story on al jazeera, the latest news, as it breaks, people who live here over the years i've had to grow used to repeated sensor attacks to they say they've never before seen anything quite on this scale with detailed coverage. how was this allowed to happen? who's responsible and should safety standards be changed from around the world? ukrainian soldiers in this area upset that they were going to try and exploit and push hauled towards the bulk loaded with wagner. played such a fundamental role. the the,

[000:00:00;00] the, you're watching else, a 0 reminder of our headlines this hour. but you and security council has postponed a vote on ending the peacekeeping mission and money. it was due to be held on thursday. molly's military government is demanding the withdrawal. 11 people have been killed in a russian messiah striking eastern ukraine. a restaurant was kids in crown, the tours for the north and car keys repeat for killed by shelly and around 2000000000 muslims around the world are celebrating either takes place on the 3rd day of the hodge and saudi arabia is here as pilgrimage is the 1st since pandemic restrictions were listed, researchers have discovered a gene that may explain why some people with the auto immune disease,

multiple sclerosis gets sick or faster. so globally, about 3000000 people live with multiple sclerosis, also known as m. s. but the real number, maybe higher women are more likely to develop m. s than meant when diagnosed the immune system, essentially attacks itself. it attacks the central nervous system causing symptoms that range from numbness to disability. and this is not an inherited disease, and doctors have struggled to understand why some cases progress faster than others . this latest study comb through 13000 patients dna, it found a gene that is linked to the onset of severe disability. first, debo is the executive vice president of research for the national, multiple sclerosis society in the united states, but was not involved in this study. he said, it was the 1st of its kind and it could lead to better treatment up to now the genetic underpinnings of the severity of disease have eluded us. and this is the 1st study to show

a genetic under pending or genetic association with the severity of that mass. and that's why this is a big deal also help us in columbia nation with clinical observations, with demographic observations and layering on some genetic information. perhaps help predict what course of disease a person is going to have early on, and of course the disease and could really help. this is a, uh, you know, could help advance precision or personalized approach to treatment. sergio barons any is in urology professor at the university of california, san francisco. you're the lead author of the study and you're joining us live from rome today. we appreciate your time. i did my best to explain what the study found . you're going to do a better job though, so help us understand. let's go through it slowly please. what did your study find?

well, thank you for having me. this is in 5, the 1st study showing that there is a genetic studies position to determining the course of the seas for a long time with no, the image is genetically determined and some people are at higher risk of developing disease than others. but eventually, once someone gets diagnosed with a disease as the disease percents in a very head to genius fashion, some patients may have all very quickly. and after 5 years they may be wheelchair bone. while other patients may be still running model for those 10 years after being diagnosed with the disease, what the study was trying to find out is whether that hit the region a t across patients is genetically determined. and the answer seems to be yes. so why the disease gets evolves faster in some patients than in others?

what's the benefit of identifying this gene now that you have found it? well, the for once we know that genetic analysis, i helps identify the pathogenesis over the seas. so the mechanisms behind what's going wrong in the the see in, in this individuals and this helps enormously to develop drugs to try to counteract the effects. so with all the words that are grouped together with the international m. s. genetics consortium had done in the past 20 years helps identify more than 200 genetic associations with susceptibility to the mass. and that held the pharmaceutical industry to develop more than 15 approved drugs. now that treat the 1st phase of the seas.

inflammatory phase. now this is the 1st study identifying and a genetic predisposition to foster bases course, which will help again, develop drugs to these unmet need, which is the issue of progression. ok, let's address the how, like, how researches found this? can you talk to specifically about the genome wide analysis and what that is? the yes, human genome. why association study, what do we do is we collect dna from the blog of thousands and thousands of patients. and with each dna sample, we interrogate about $7000000.00 genetic markers. these are the 7000000 genetic changes in the, in a sequence that may be linked to a specific outcome. and we looked at them one by one,

asking whether these could be the one that predisposes someone for in this case a faster or slower disease progression. what we found is that there was one unequivocally identified that determines that if someone inherited the inherits, this particular dna change in the whole cycle fashion, meaning both copies from mom and us are the same. this individual will progress much faster even for years past that someone who does not have these by all right. sergio baron's eating urology professor at the university of california, san francisco. again, you're the lead author of this study. i incorrectly said earlier that you were joining us from rome that you're in san francisco. thank you so much for your time today. well, i'm actually, oh, okay. well, i know i incorrectly said that you were in san francisco. i was right the 1st time, it doesn't matter. we so much appreciate that you took the time to speak to us

today. thank you. you're very welcome back. a smoke from canadian while cyrus is once again, blanketing cities and parts of the united states. visibility and air quality has been severely reduced in chicago along with parts of illinois, lower michigan and southern wisconsin. these states now have the worst air policy in the u. s. people have been warned to stay in doors where they can, canada is seeing it's worth one fire season on record john 100 and has more from chicago. if you squint, you can still make out chicago's iconic skyline, but it's largely obscured by smoke. the canadian wild fires have sent it down on northerly winds here to chicago, and the hot summer air has trapped it. and according to i to air and the world air quality index that makes chicago's air quality the worst in the world, you can smell the smoke, you can feel it in your lungs and you can feel the burn on your eyes. so local officials are telling people to stay in doors,

especially if they have asthma or respiratory problems. sporting events had been cancelled. this is important here because people wait year round through chicago's, brutal winners in order to see the sun. there is not a cloud in the sky right now. normally, this would be a sunny day, but instead of enjoying the sunshine, people are returning to a relic of the pen demik era. the mask john henry and al jazeera chicago as the people in south korea have woken up on wednesday a year or 2 younger after the government replaced its traditional age counseling system with the international stand it florence lou explains the imagine waking up and finding yourself a year or 2 younger, that's what's happening to south koreans. a law passed last december, scrapping the traditional method of counting someone's age came into effect on wednesday. i'm supposed to be 30 next year under the traditional korean

h system. but with the international age, i'm 2 years younger, it's great to feel like i'm getting younger. traditionally, south korean, so deemed to be a year old at the and every january 1st, a year is added to a person's age. the country is used for the international norm of calculating from 0 at the end, adding a year on every birth date since the 1960, but that's mainly for medical and legal documents. while the traditional method was used for everything else going on, what are you all but if i get there and get them on there, i'm going to study abroad in the u. k. so i think it's less confusing than i don't need to explain about korean age and just can say my international agent, other countries. as a briefing earlier this week, a cabinet minister said he hopes the change will ease confusion, especially among older people who may believe they're eligible for senior benefits before they legally off the lot. we expect legal disputes complaints. i'm

a social confusions that have been caused over how to calculate ages will be greatly reduced because a lot of money. it may be not soft, queer, still keeping another age system where a person's age is calculated from 0 at the like the international norm. but a year is added every january 1st, instead of on the date of birth, that system will still be used for compulsory military service, the school year, and then determining the legal age for drinking and smoking. so i was worried that i would be banned from drinking, but i'm relieved i can still drink south korea now and joins all the east asian countries who dropped the traditional age counting method decades ago. so once 3 out, 0, a still a head on elsa 0 center opens in mexico dedicated to a miraculous and in danger. and you and the drivers and swans formula, one cars for months of trucks that's coming up in sport with peter stem. it in just a moment,

the, [000:00:00;00] the, [000:00:00;00] the mexico is home to an animal with the ability to kill itself, but the whole day is near extinction and it has almost disappeared from its native environment. a new sensor is on a mission to educate the public about the i'm fabian on home and reports from the wetlands of mexico city. it was revealed by the aztecs is

a good and there's something new, right? tell us about the not the and m. c, being unique to mexico, it can rejuvenate it's arms, legs, even pulse with brain and heart. that hasn't stopped it from almost disappearing from the world. now the countries to people in mexico city is open to new, sent to, to help save it. that 40 years ago, all the children in mexico city had an excellent holdings in, in our home, in an aquarium, and we could buy it in any a crime. it was all over nowadays is just so difficult to find it in the wilds. so that's why it is so important to have it in suicide, aquarius, the center. as a laboratory, we're russel physic, furiously reproducing the ex are trans sparren's. and you can see the larva growing being game is to try and introduce them back into the world. but that's

a way of yeah, like storing the countries hello face ring captivity. and that's because then not to have the weapons of the so to milk of districts the to polluted in front of invasive spaces for them to survive. these ancient both ways, once the basis of us to mexico and that sort of til up here, fish and ready, it slide to to tools which compete for the food with the little fish and even eat them nice stuff sent ahead. lizette computers and stuff, hoping that by educating the public they can help save not just be a couple of days, but the wetlands themselves to move in 10 percent the countries by diversity. ripka lopez and eggs have a female hello to can produce from 50 to more than 1000 eggs, depending on its species. even young met screens who never have seen and i looked in the world know how in put this on the police to the nation. it's a mexican symbol, it represents the country. when we talk about,

i looked as we're talking about mexico, that importance could extend to the wide world to animal that can re grow its limbs and intended organs the medical world is already digging into it secret. meanwhile, here with this a, they just want see it survive and flourish on home and i'll just say to mexico, city time figures force use analysis, you repeat a stem, it has joined us with that data. so thank you very much. australia or on top of games thing. linda on the opening day of the 2nd ashes, taste and fluids, england one, the tossed sand off. it's a bowl. i think we're unable to explain the conditions, david bona hitting a risk, $66.00, and then the amount of slab shane and steve smith says about building a big spinning total pay out of more than $100.00 runs in the cost to ship. and with this just, smith became the 2nd foster specimen to reach 9000 taste runs the only things all

190. 8000 test runs now being early in the day there was a brief disruption to play is to protest is ran on to the field and through owens how the onto the ground that we could keep enjoying the base. so taking nothing seems to be its own hands by carrying one of the most of the fields, metropolitan police, $63.00 races were made often a big come back is on. the wayne will gymnastics with simone biles making, who were sent to competition in august. the american, who is a 7th time olympic med list, stepped away from the school 2 years ago to focus on her mental health of the tokyo games. she's male 26, but may well have paris 2024. when a site's when she competes at a single day events in chicago, the woman to mix mix wimbledon championships, continues with no back junk of age. preparing for his title defense. pacific time champion was out on the practice quotes at the opening,

the lieutenants club on wednesday. he's looking to win the championship for 3rd straight time. venus williams has also arrived in south west london for what will be her 20 both championships. the 43 year old 5 time went up, has been given a wildcard for the seat of tournaments. she lost, appeared in the final in 2017 when she last to go to being yet mcgruder a coco golf as reached. if it's cold of finals on gross, the season will number 7 is through to the last 18 east boon she dropped just 2 games. we in her straight sense when of a person's dirty beverage show, now face her fellow american and double cost, just to configure the 1st place. the thing in the mains tournament top scene, say the fritz is out. last to american. come patrick mackenzie macdonald in straight sets. mcdonald edging, both ty breaks the sense of a close final account presenting and football. so malta is fit to make history and pay the 6th woke up of to be named in they scored for the

tournaments. the 37 year old is a global icon of the women's game and a 6 time fee for will play of the year. she also get the chance to add to her, rick will tell you of 17 goals at will. caps present have never won the trophy, but they faced panama in their opening group match up the 2 in the middle of july 24th, which is being co hosted by australia and new zealand. that george's under 21 has made history as they reach the quarter finals of the european championship a terrific individual go from missouri code that because really so the old one on, with the netherlands and the final proof match that meant the tournament coast finished top of the tables and the results also knocked out the dutch at the counter cap gold cup. there was a low t stall to the co hosts, canada. they were held to a to a rule by gotten this in so wrong. so because have a meeting with the opening goals to go that slip out to be special motor or the early leaders and the dog and long who missed the 1st or penalty in their opening

match against cuba. bay domains with only the whole of the most angeles angels still show, hey o tony has claimed another slice of baseball history. he's the 1st american lead picture in nearly 60 years to strikeouts hang basses and hit 2 home runs in the same game. tony's extraordinary performance came in the angels for 2 women, chicago white sox and tuesday, the japanese say celebrating the 2nd homer of the night with teams adopted tradition of wearing a couple to similar. i worry a helmets. it's only the 6 time the faces the, the change in the history of major league baseball, he struck out 10 on the mountie or the will the classics championships take place in japan next month. what are the favorites to win? gold will be gary hundreds. the person is already a multiple will champion and high diving and cliff diving, but at least championships,

you'll be competing for friends who perfect explains the meet gary hunt, bonnie london as well. well titled for britain, but now he's starting for france. i came to sponsor to, to visit a friend who is in the dining shows. and i ended up working in this live in showing in mets and that's why i met my girlfriend now fiance. and so move to france. sure, i love story. you know, story began his career competing for brittany and turned me to don't, i think in 2006. but it was when he started focusing on to starving 3 years later, that is start really started to roy, as well as the increase in height gallery have to get used to diving feet 1st. because we play starting competitors can reach speeds of our the i 2 kilometers an hour. and at that speed i had 1st entry could be fatal, but that held mercy for gary. i loved it straight away. it was a to me, a whole set of challenges that you put your body through on your mind as well it's,

it's physical and it's very mental that already began to dominate this both old. i started to why? since 2010. he's wanting to read the book clips thought i'd be well serious toward a restful 10 times. one bible discard the heated as the michael jordan mohammed ali a target woods of the sports. meanwhile, he's hoping to weigh the tubal gold medals, competing for products in the high diving type b, to sing cro events of the world, the cortex, turbo chips and your part in delore. but it's the olympics and power 6 year that is used by go just happens to the human peaks it's, it's coming to my new home town and to and my love of diving is kept we going to almost 30 years now and that i find myself in in a place, a very lucky opportunity to, to have a goal and to get into the, the men's telling me to st. crow a band off to the olympics gallery will be 40 or the sides back will be the card to

call it quits. but until then, we'll continue to type the only thing to new hearts pop act, which is 0. and finally will champion next to stuff and i swap these for me to one call for a very different type of vehicle as it gives up for this weekend's austrian problem free. i mean i hope you can jump in. i know well l fatality dr. yuki to know to did manage to get up into the months the truck, to pay each completed a qualifying life at the earth's food mine in australia. so no to all the you can a so it was a 1st then it was the rate boom and students have to go for stuff and all super mex may have called afford quickest. but the race was

a different story. as the documents truck ran into trouble handing tonight to an easy victory quick update from the ashes for you. a strategy or 210 for 3 member england, one the tossing off. it's a beaufort several. all right, thank you so much, peter. the you can, nato versus superman. beloved. i back in the top of the hour with more of your business, you stay with officer the the bleaching, the issues of the day is good to start the intensive farming systems. the climate change protect disruption,

otherwise we wouldn't be able to feed ourselves. everyone has a voice. one of up here says pipe top immediately and says this is american economic car wash. what would you say that the watching like struggling to but it's only going to be me is targeting vulnerable, but it's 12. it's important to have this conversation we need to talk about and not about narrative. the street on al jazeera, the discipline record in poland. the accused judges who refused to the states line witness follows to courageous judges spear heading the stand against reforms. critics, please leave the highest guardians of the constitution, vulnerable to politically motivated sanctions, based on their reading. the judges under pressure on that, just either the mexican air force heading into the doctor with an intimate that's

been hitting these lens the last 3 years. draft the deploy a secret width and that they hope literally make it right. it means spring pulse crews of crystalline silva. all you're doing into clouds. water droplets that are attracted to those pulse cools and clean around that makes new heavy. it drove it's heavy enough to, to who's writing these reservoirs to nibble, volts in mexico city. and the hope is the bike flowed seating. the water flow into the capitals would increase. the cloud, seating alone is not a silver bullet. so mexico cities, what's a short in the last minute tennis negotiations of the un security council about plans, the ends of peacekeeping mission in molly the