tv Inside Story Al Jazeera August 19, 2023 8:30pm-9:01pm AST
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john riley here to the doctor with detailed coverage. after the government signed up, he said we meant with a fork. millions of heck, source of land in this area were destroyed from around the world. margaret, do take your gamble when they set off in these overcrowded rickety both unfit, just say such a long journey cementing a security line. leaders of the united states, japan and south korea degree to shore up relations in the asia pacific. washington says it's not about china. does anyone convince him what does it only mean for the region? this is inside story, the other welcome to the program. i'm the clock, a new era of co operation. that's how you as president joe biden has described his
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meeting with the leaders of south korea and japan at camp david in maryland. the 3 heads of state pledge to deepen the security partnership in the asia pacific. the meeting scene hasn't been to project units in the face of china is growing influence in the region. a nuclear threats from north career change has been out so, so i mentioned within hours had carried out drills in time in these waters, taiwan accuse china of intimidation of japan, south korea, and the us condemned. it's dangerous and aggressive actions. so sub for it in japan, a neighbors, but they've never been friends for decades. they've struggled to become deep historical grievances. just look at the g, a political tensions of problem together. the biggest concern is china is growing incident and that includes the taiwan issue of aging claims. the island is that entire train has not ruled out force to take it. the chinese military holds drills and the taiwan strait and enters taiwanese space. we taipei says intimidation south
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career in japan and also accused badging of aggressive behavior and territorial disputes in the east and south china seas then is north korea and it's increasingly frequent weapons tests. so missiles have landed in japanese waters and is accused of flying drains into the south korean aerospace. i will discuss this with, i guess in just a few moments with us this report from car like history in the making a moment unimaginable a few decades ago. the 1st official meeting between the 3 heads, the state, and the sign of improve relations between south korea and japan. the senate appointed 1st, the us, the president, prays to pay for what he calls more than political courage. seem like i'm happy is because i am this is another great, great meeting mister president. mister prime minister i uh, we made this a storage place to make
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a historic moment. and i believe that to be true. tokyo and so have a long history of hostility and fort relation since depends. okay. patient all of the korean peninsula that more than a century ago been a recent months. they've taken tentative steps towards resolution and to strengthen ties with the u. s. thank you. the meeting at camp david was the 1st time far needed to visited the presidential retreat in a is an indication of how seriously the us leadership takes their relationship. let's say they will kill you see, for the 1st time, instead of on the sidelines of multinational conferences, we have held the trial after world summit on a stand alone basis of numerous historical meetings have taken place here at camp david's. and it is a huge honor to have turned to page and it's history with this meeting. yeah, of course, that's what we all 100, how strong today will be remembered as a historic day where we established of the institutional basis and commitments to
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the trial actual partnership today, i hope we will explode together ways to innovate, cooperation between korea, the us and japan. to a new plane through in depth discussions. however, some analysts say the relationship between japan and south korea remains politically charged. china is an important trading and if so, both and basing has already expressed displeasure with the summit. just are the teacher for being part of the coating. no country should seek its own security ethics, been some security interest on the other end of regional peace and stability in coco don't. international community has its own judgment as to who is creating contradictions and increasing tension. split urgency in the white house says it's worked on the meeting for almost as long as president biden has been in office. and while he's made progress with previous administrations have failed, there were concerns that with the 2024 election around the corner, any change and us leadership could bring a change of hot car leg inside story or
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let spring in august, nancy snow is a foreign policy adviser to the japanese government to professor of public deployment st. joins us from tech. here in london, we have edward house, who's it politics. electra you college ox with. his research focuses on east asia security and korean peninsula politics. and joining us from washington, dc is show you a senior visiting fellow at the london school of economics. i certainly specializes in china is political economy. i will welcome to one of you and edward. i like to stop with you at some time, david, it is a venue resident with a history of a famous negotiations, if any of the biden describes of symbolizing the power of new beginnings in new possibilities. i suppose it demonstrates just how important this is to the president biden strengthening the us position as he sees it in the, in the pacific. thank you. yes, i mean,
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this is on historic movement. the take take, given what has been done by law to the in terms of us relations with japan on to us relations based sales career since a stall 12 to 5 business patients. but i think it's very important that we don't get ahead of ourselves. yes, this is extremely significant. yes, this is an historic moment, but there is still a long way to go, particularly in terms of the individual, but not for relations between took care and soul. and was this a, this turned off for some, it ain't trying, cement, is a much longer time frame work as well. so that in the event that any one of the 3 leaders is in these come office in a big loser. the next election, for instance, these principles, these values, the shed commitments can still trying continue a pace, and this is all to the a t concern for the, by the ministration,
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but the upcoming us election next year. you raised lots of points that would, will come to those ethical senate, 20 minutes to say, but 9. see i'd like to come to you at nancy snow. well, this might be driven by the shed perceptions of threats posed by china and north korea. but it's complex because it's not just about security defense. you know, and i actually saw that the for this historic some that they should have led more with economics with sustainability with the discussion of climate change because it was clear that it was about cooperation and collaboration. and there was a whole popery of issues bite and mentioned having a youth summit amongst the 3 and the tri. lateral emphasis was obviously in response to a try lateral competition. visa be russia, north korea,
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and china. but i say nomics should have been the up assess because living is i do here in northeast asia. we get a little uncomfortable with an over emphasis on security. it's a dangerous neighborhood to be sure. but the, the domestic populations in all 3 really are concerned more with the pocketbook issues and, and in particular, in the us with the upcoming election. this could go arrive, although i am bullied by the, the interest that this has incurred across at least the, the global media emphasis. and i just hope that the populations domestically will pay more attention to both the defense and the diplomacy aspects of living in this increasingly chaotic and complex world that we do monday the, the surely you, what's your perspective, how does beijing view this summit?
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and it's outcome the united states, japan and south korea collaboratively represented 40 percent of the global g, d p. as midnight, she mentioned e, 5, russia, north korea and in china where the carter parties here in terms of the economic computation. i'm not sure if it's even a symmetrical or comparative here. so the, the power of the allies is all evidence in these statistics. now this 3 parties have started. i think the stations security and economic next those uh, according to the spirit of come david, they prioritized a defense security followed closely by discussions of economic security. but a couple of things are actually not worth a. i thought did they have toned down the rhetoric? so surrounding tie, once it started, start the positions of the 3 countries towards type what have not changed and they
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support a peaceful resolution across the taiwan strait. and my last point is the meeting, although it did not is so institutionalized the out the rise of the ation. they told however with the. busy our heads of stage security, military meetings, and the annual military trail was i think it is a de facto institutionalization of the emergence of the on a, you know, we'll come on to what about certainly i say you told me about taiwan. the thing that you say it's that they've kind of turned on the rhetoric, but within hours of the summit the china had carried out drills in time in these waters. there will be a lot of symbolic gestures. so just as we remember, very well with not speaker nancy pelosi was flying to taiwan. so a lot of these things are going to be both symbolic and strategic in nature. they are not a dot n e r a physical i don't believe any physical or actual prob,
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occasion towards type one. what do you want them to come back on studies? we use the yes, i mean, i think what's important is the trying this rhetoric of to take the institutional arrangements as being antique. china has also been applied to orchestra and also to the court, but not for dialogue. i mean, i think a show these mentioned bolts key is that in the comp, david principals are needing to try not full statement. we see the us highlighting it's commitment to consult in this type paul type relationship. but the biological relations between washington and so with in washington and take a main 1st and foremost power. now i think that's very important. i think that was of a clear jashka from washington to a new show. but it didn't want to budge into saying this was any kind of filters try lock force, a strategic alliance. or as one might say, a default to collective security arrangement. but it is an effect, isn't it?
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it is what it, what it's doing is it's highlight st. stepping off the comprehensive strategic alliance of the us, highlighted with south korea in the washington declaration earlier this year and is also crucial name by the way of the towing china and north korea regional sweats. but also for the us to reassure its allies of south korea and japan. and i think this balance between the towns and reassurance is particularly important and has been particularly important for the by this industry show that not so i'm sure you want to jump in on that. but i would also ask you a, you said that there is too much emphasis on security, but the point is that the summit would not have happened if it wasn't for extruding amounts of insecurity, right around the world. the agent invested primarily by russia's invasion of ukraine. all right, and that did change the paradigm for japan when that happened. but i looked at
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security in a broader context because the prime minister, because she has really emphasized growing ties with ozzy on with the greater ation nations. and many of them are really agnostic about the conflict, the ongoing conflict, competition, whatever we want to call it between the us and china. they want to do business with those countries that are willing to help them, not just in a but also in growing their g d p. and so they have a larger plate of worries and they feel like they're getting caught up in this new cold war. and because she to, to has an ongoing conundrum with his own population. and that you had the hiroshima summit, the g 7 recently. and so lensky came and, and, and so the discussion quickly turned to ukraine and, and russia,
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which is an ongoing conflict, but not the only conflict. and there were some of the he but kotia, the survivors of the atomic bomb who are rather upset that this piece city that is marketed itself as an international city of peace. that, that was sort of lost. i would add, as a public diplomacy scholar who was long, looked at japan's nation brand, a significant portion of the japanese people really believed strongly in their hearts in this specific brand, this piece brand. and so it's a hard, it's sort of threading the needle now as japan wraps up it's defense and security. i'm not saying that it doesn't need it, but it has to be careful. it has to have a marketing campaign of public information campaign with the japanese people and include of course, the korea and people invest as well. it surely you do that is
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a piece brand is nancy put to is it more likely or less likely following this summit? i think in the so major development of the search highlight are relationships depending the united states have not really changed what's made. the woman's historic is really our top korea's k, that's to a historic date touch with tokyo. and so china is obviously quite caught off guard in a way by died. it's fail since may. so i think up from the chinese of public opinion, you know, a lot of stuff that the hawks happen not driven towards south korea. so. busy change or patty choose and uh, basically uh, china spans is that the, the, the korean can you so penny solar essentially the endure hallmark of the tragedy of the 1st cold war. so of all countries in the region, how could south korea, essentially the victim of the cold war today supports a code for 2 point oh,
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edward, on to you on that one. a yes, i mean like thing the one of the key things that we've taken out from this is, this is a continuation of past efforts protected by the self clean president unit. talk to you all in his efforts to engage and help personal with the total care based solely so in the, in the year with quite a controversial maneuver with respect to compensating victims of forced labor and the comfort women from bank of japan next to clean peninsula in the early 20th century, so this is a not for culmination old efforts, particularly by president ewing to try and punch on this relationship. and i just to add on that point if i may, the language that we see in the comp david principles and the tri locked will statement is very much reflective itself because he is own in the pacific strategy
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and self cookies approach to value based diplomacy. and this idea of sold is that the pivotal state respecting a not holding the norms of the rules based international order. nancy, a, this, this, the tones, the faith and talking brought to tell us a little bit more about this mutual acrimony, if we can put it that way between south korea and japan and where it stems from briefly if you would, and how much it is taken for both countries to, to, at least for now it seems put it behind them. of this has been remarkable. i've lived here on and off since 2012. and when i 1st arrived, i had no idea really the extent of the acrimony, the, the sense on the korean side that the japanese had not fully apologized. not only over the comfort women or sexual slavery issue, but also just in addition to the occupation of korea for so long. and i've traveled
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a lot to sol and i heard this firsthand, it was brought to my attention. it was not brought to my attention in japan, it's not generally talked about in polite company. now there's an opportunity beyond really the camp, david's summit for people in this region to engage with each other more and in a truth and reconciliation campaign that we all want to live more peaceably together. and perhaps this is an opportunity for that not to give her up to go to war, but rather to come to terms with how we're going to reconcile the past with the present . yeah, i share any given the i'm going to you between soccer in japan. up until now, how fragile is disagreement and how may perhaps future elections change the dynamic of disagreement. and i think that you story, co,
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hospitality. where's the or cost city to happened during the 2nd world war is profound in the region that that applies not only to south korea but also to china . i think it just takes another japanese prime minister's visit to the also cooney shrine for the war, dead of, for south korea to protest against a prime, a gun which will make a precedence you own. so a cum david statement quite unpopular in south korea. and so i'm the reality is that the japan really never fully accounts for the world horseshoe atrocities. we understand that it's so that kids a go, but it's not for me as well as in china. i think the memories is so very much alive . but at the same time, i want to say from chinese perspective, china is not stay there. i enjoy watching, you know, this rise of the security economic next is on the east of china neighborhoods.
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china is busy at the break. somebody in johannesburg and just about the rights of the time when the us broke, heard that the tons between just kind of south korea, china broke the deal between saudi arabia and you run. and today, saudi arabia is being fast tracked to become a member to the night spent the brakes summit so we can see a ad, so that us, it starts to garner more support and alliance among the industrialized economies. china is moving very fast and massively across the developing world. right. interesting is edwards, china focus on diplomacy beyond the asian pacific region. does us focus on the asian pacific region? leave a vacuum elsewhere for that. enables china to grow its influence around the world. on the one hand, by thinking you could say yes, but i think that since the post, when the post for you, the us has tried to remain extremely committed to it. and so for the inside of the
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allies in japan and south korea, and i think china is very, very aware of this. i think one of the things to bear in mind is the ongoing north korean nuclear missile threat on how this has been changed and playing out in the wake of the provider says b. c. but the united nations security council folding losses invasion of ukraine. so i think it, you know, the us does need to continue focusing on strengthening its economic yes. but also security relations with its historic galloway's in northeast asia and i think tojo and so, um would one of that as well they would well not quite clearly. yeah. nancy, is it based upon a crib in range of northridge, missile tests? female? because she does say that north korea at the thread is only becoming larger from north griff. how does this summits in the agreements? how does it fits in?
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how does north career fit into the and well, north korea continues to be the, the major irritant. and whenever the missile flies over japan, the, the feeling of in security here, and the support for japan having some better capability in defense goes way up at the same time, you know, economic concerns are prevalent here across the region with inflation and, and incomes of staying flat and so people you know, are little bit wavering and their public opinion. and as i said with security, we need to broaden it out and, and north korea is going to continue to do what it does. and i think the us and japan and south korea working together, but also working within this region to try to dampen of
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a triggering some type of an accidental occurrence. that is probably the biggest worry rather than an intentional or breaking out. and also, and, and what's happening in the south china sea, it was interesting to monitor the summit and to watch the press or, and how buying and really play down china. he mentioned china at the very end. but he said that this summit was more about cooperation and building cooperation in the region and less about taking on china and you know, militarily, so we'll see how this plays out. this is not a one off, this is supposedly going to be an annual summit amongst the 3. and this could be the beginning of something really quite special. but we'll, we'll see in the context of elections how it happens. and every time they make note crew will be high on the, on the agenda. surely. how does china play the north korea cod?
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this everything came. you're going to have china is function. how does it look an interesting knowledge. it clearly shows that in the north korean k start to a new, clear inside your political power because our president bite are recently announced that he so waiting to meet with the president can join one on one without any precondition. and also today, i think president biden made a remark that he looked forward to meeting with the chinese president sheet in the later part of the year. so now they're trying to deal. busy has put the us in the stronger position, east asia, and i think the next the strategy is it probably helps more real paula cheek then the idea tional. i think the, the a by the administration's approach will be to approach of north korea and china one on one to try to negotiate based on of the real position of strength
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that he has today. but on the other points that you just mentioned about the power overreach of the united states, across all regions in the world. as we know, there are many, many tender jo political spots in the world today. but there is only one united states uh, using uh movies name. uh the us cannot be everywhere and everything all at once. um. so there are security batch is left essentially show, particularly up against on the security backend best in the middle east. and now in west africa, we're seeing in the m r a. so china is starting to build in a lot of the security vacuums both way. busy it's, it's a comic footprints, but also with some levels of fi, strategic and political presence as well. so i stayed with us trump chain, china within the pacific of china is moving elsewhere and in terms of developing
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seasons titled, how would you like to come back on up a yes, the following just may say about the north korea aspect of things we, we must remember that north korea, particularly in the statements, is expanded by giving you a chunk of the system. the kingdom then has made quite clearly, but it does not want to go to the negotiating type law either with the us or with south korea. and this has been a repeat of treat to of the state back to the evenings vector it in the past weeks and months. so it's all for you well on the bite and has made this outreach, but it takes 2 to tango. and when those creat does not want to respond and does not want to come to the negotiating table, then we all have to know impasse. and north korea has been very adamant recently, but it does not want to respond to any of the us is coy use, which is the word does it use is uncalled for negotiations and not something that
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makes the situation more talitha. and it's something that needs to be borne in mind that well, very interesting discussion. everybody do appreciate your input set so we have time for so thank you very much, nancy snow, edward, how and show you. thanks very much indeed. and thank you to for watching, you can see the program again at any time by visiting a website out there at the com. and for further discussion, just go to our facebook page. that's facebook dot com, forward slash a inside story. and you can also join the conversation on twitter or handle is at a inside story for meeting the clock and the whole team here it else is. here it is . the the
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respect to the street and central concave shows you how to have a state to the effects of russian for me has to be, i can see where 2 of the bullets hit their about. my head highest member of demetrius military wanted him dead. the stealing men open if we were in a property on the road costing out his ear, english proud recipient to new york festivals through the cost or of the year award for the 7th year running big going drunk changes and crypto coming to disruptive technology to join with me and introducing a bill to outlaw crypto currency all the way to a federal financial system with big country open source software. we think trade or moneys with all things are government award winning filmmaker toast and huffman looked at all sides of the complex crypto crypt tokyo,
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the queen's look. change in the engine on ocean sarah, the clean up operations and care. so you in areas where the flood seated residents like home dre clearing them up from their opponents and businesses, determined to pick up their lives. again, everything is covered in film. it was impossible to get through here until the flooding waters were down. your creatures, russia committed a crime by destroying the public, a cold, good time to finish these plots. russia didn't realize responsibility. as you can see, the floods here have receded some of the worst effect today. risk house of child vitalia has lived on the banks of the english river for modem, decades when the water to reach the threshold, then we started to run away. she shows us the flooding ultima sold. her house leads us inside to look through the photos. i don't have struggles to hold for tears. she knows. so despite the help, she will come rebuilding her life as the war rages will be
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a challenge field was the the the kyle. this is the news. our live from doha. coming up in the next 60 minutes, integration from the west african blog echo us has arrived in asia. i met deposed at preston's mom advisor to his release, i killed and i suspected kind of sidney introducing and the occupied westbank. a warning about a color outbreak and democratic republic of congo units that says conflict is putting thousands of risk at a stage of emotions in the canadian.
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