on the pair, this journey is taken by countless refugees fleeing danger. to mid me service. perhaps worse than death is the packing of survive. syrian refugees seeking ounces, searches for disappeared sister. mine may suit a witness documentary on a just text in that sent a walk through a tons home tied on formerly to black from exile was immediately dis, haynes. he's to force the new government, which is by far the minute chase that ousted him, the witness of the election around the in the cold. the want. next for thailand, this is inside story, the

hello and welcome to the program. i'm nora. kyle: thailand's democracy enters another phase just as a tower and political figure from his post were tons from exile, tax engine. what was west from the airport to prison, to start subbing an 8 sentence for the strong speculation that he and his plaid ty policy have an arrangement with the powerful military for his return and for the formation of a new government. meanwhile, the move forward policy, which 1 may, is election is sidelined, cut out as democracy has been fragile, with governments overthrown by the generals who remain in overall control will be picking through what all this means for thailand in a moments with all guests. but 1st, here's tourney, chang in bangkok with mole on what people think of the latest political, many of us. it's being a dramatic 24 hours in thailand, tex than shinning while the former prime, mister,

they've been in self imposed exile for 15 years. but arguably, the most influential thinker and type politics for more than 2 decades were 10. he was met at the airport by a huge crowds. then what's the way by the police to the supreme court, and then on to jail, to stop and they to, to then in the middle of the night taken to hospital, the medical complications and well, all of that was going on, tyler and go to new prime minister of the full months of political deadlock shirts . that's how we send representing the prototype political party became 2nd in the general election. he'll now form a coalition government. but in order to do that, he's going to have to join with 3 parties, a light, the military, part of the last administration. and the big picture is tight versus voted. overwhelmingly for reform and for change. move forward the punch in the one, the election has been shelved down to the side and put time this coalition government is going to find it very hard to create any real reform. how much of the

frustrations of those votes is going to spill out onto the streets as they have in the past? will tax and has been such a divisive thinker in the past proved to be a peace maker or trouble making. tony chang for inside story. bank of the well joining us now a guest in buying colt pen, child us every one of the specialist on thailand's electro system and an associate professor at my adult university in st. paul is duncan mccall, good professor of public policy and global affairs, non young technological university. he's the co also of the techs and eyes ation of thailand. and also in bangkok is cassidy per wrote me a, a full met type a form, a for an administrative. thailand's, he's a democratic policy politician and a full my yellow shots active. it's very warm. welcome to all of you. that's it. let's start with you. it's no coincidence isn't that tire tax and has returned home

on the same day, but his policy is know, many for prime minister one the votes in parliament was there a deal between plants high and the ministry which as well, you know, a 2 traditional enemies as a result of the national elections on the 14 of may, the move forward unexpectedly and beyond expectation and so on. at 140000000 the bullets unprecedented. and they expect that. and if the poppy had defeated, if we are the political party, especially the established political party, like to put a type under the leadership of the father of 5 and use the same as well as the establish poppies, backed by a couple of generals who stayed to the code they bought it and spent the 40 and

the move. busy the past the beating coming. busy with a policy campaign, as platform to bring about the drastic changes and transform mission of the kingdom of thailand to become more democratic because of the season i'm trying to jump into . because what we do know all of this from the outcome of the election. but what we want to know is how tax in managed to come back home on the same day. but his policy, the plants high policy, was able to put impala the normandy for prime minister by forming a coalition with 2 pro ministry policies. the minute trip was having ousted him some over 10 years ago before 20 years ago for i think there has. but there have been a lot of behind the scene negotiation between testing and the military establishment and the conservative element of state and thailand. but that was part of the it because these to the minute treat implants high,

a traditional enemies within the tight political. it's fair. but now they have a more, a more legible, dangerous comment. any me, me in the name of the fall would probably be that what that to bring about changes and perhaps even, or the ability to generalize at the so on the icons over these. they don't want to see chance. they want to see this paper as cool. so even that send us the kind of spanish, so it's have to watch them to come to get as positive because establishment and to oppose to the, to any changes that would make thailand. the king done a more democratic one more or put more back to sick bay tree. sorry. pump out a. this is a real see change with highland doesn't hit the plus high and the minute tree joining forces at least to secure the return of tax and, and to stay in power. does this mean that plus high has become positive establishment? well, yes, this is,

this is really clear that out what i have starting to build with military political parties and, you know, to leave all forward behind to be an opposition party. this is not, i couldn't be unpopular tired. so because you know, in the next election what time you've spent a lot of problems getting the election convinced and i was only election a result because most of the types of parker as you know, the ones the tire can be a leader and a prime minister and from the government to get the bid that move forward. this is a form of democratic society sunday and i think the as a police are pointing to what type party now switching to solve the problem, really treat government. so then that's why, as you mentioned earlier, that the do a visual being put try a party and a tool we like to be party. they kind of form together in order to bring texting back. and at the same time, the 2 minutes we political party continues to maintain that power in the colonies and government. and then they continue to load a real country, a new tire advice again. duncan, we've been here before, haven't way in thailand,

the losing policy guessing to rule the winning policy sidelines except normally the losing policy or is every election since 2001 the losing policy is being plus. hi, i think. yeah, i always like good saying this time is usually well known as the owner in the election results in a thoroughly democratic manner. but we've also found in the past is that the election results is one thing and the outcome is quite another example. in the last section in 2019 things didn't turn out executive platforms. the military side didn't get the kind of edge, but they want him to follow him. and then, lo and behold, the election commission disappeared behind close tools to recalculate your method of allocating popular seats, gave out a few seats to some small micro politics that no one expected to be in the moment. and then lo and behold, the permanent latrete conservative side was able to form a couple of mission and run the country for the next 4 years. so not so many people were aware of that kind of behind the scenes but new but thoughts this time with

leading stream, the vs machinations of the senate to be taught to move forward. lead a full, becoming prime minister, is just really raw the to for, for a lot of people to taste that confronted with the reality that bedrooms are not necessarily the determining factor and it was actually go to full government. and that's a cost. it's true that there's a common enemy and move for became a very quick hold on. and i mean, when this extremely strong showing a bit, but many people believe only stopping for hearing a supposedly to spend very well before that there was already an understanding between tax in specifically himself and the leaders all that was part of military policy. some when the techs and it's not just about prototype, it's really about him. and he has a well mean desire to reach out to try them for his, the purposes of he's quite ready to sacrifice the, to the future of actual interest of his policy for his own personal. okay. okay,

got it from you. what do you think toxins own purposes? um, why has he come back now? well, i think he's good. the old, he's 74 years old. you want to have to come back and nowadays an opening because he was able to reach out to the military. is that the we have been charging a programming to go live. you had said for the last day of the brooks on this that's taking place in south africa. that's the president. several of our rosa is about to speak. that's left and then the media and lead us of various organizations. it is a pleasure to present to you to matters the 1st is to inform and advise you that the bricks lead

us in the 50 and fix summit have over the past 2 days. head location, to have discussions both in the teach form as well as the prop uh, official summit. and in the course of those discussions every used to a conclusion to adopt that show. honda is back to declaration as a declaration that encompasses and covers the various issues that lead us had to decide on these matters. i've been in discussions for over a year in various iterations and meetings, being prepared by our share pass and ministers in

various for me to use. and in the end, the decoration is now been adopted as their tribulation. to a john is victor declaration. to add, this adopted the now we come to the media statement, which i will read out there off to each one of the big leaders wouldn't make a statement. we have successfully concluded that 15 bix summit see us today. it is the 1st big summit to be hosted in person since covet 19 pandemic. and the subsequent drove

a tablet restrictions leading up to the summit. there was a wide ranging bricks, business for them, attended by some 1500 business people from bricks countries as well as from other countries from around the drove. this business for them was a targeting investment promo to collaboration and then showcasing opportunities within south africa. forgetting continent and induce bricks, countries as well. we had an opportunity to receive a report from the president of the new development band during motor yourself on the vision and the role of the band. and the role that you did tends to play to support infrastructure and sustainable development

in africa and in the global solvece as we celebrated the 10th anniversary of list of this event of the brakes business console. and well, come the reports and the subsequent recommendations that they made to the leaders. we also welcome to the web of the briggs womens business alliance in the 1st in person engagement with the brakes the this way particularly well tom participators, 10 of us, the representatives in the summit. we endorsed our expectations for the bricks, economic partnership to generate tangible benefits for our communities and deliver viable solutions for common challenges faced by the globe. a saw

we shared our vision of rates as a champion of the needs and concerns of the pose of the global solve. these include the need for beneficial if putting on me for growth sustainable development and the reform of march electro systems where each of 8 our commitments to inclusive multilateralism and upholding international law. including the purposes and principles and trying to in the united nations, talked to we are concerned about ongoing conflicts in many parts of the world. we stress our commitment to the peaceful resolution of differences in disputes, federal dialogue and inclusive consultation. the summits notice that

an unbalanced recovery from the hardships of coverage 19 pandemic. this exacerbating any quality across the world. we encourage much, let's all financial institutions and international organizations to play a constructive role and building global consensus on economic policies. we have noted that the is global momentum for the use of local currencies or tentative financial arrangements, n o tentative payment systems. as briggs, we are ready to explore opportunities for improving disability, reliability, and fairness of the global financial architecture. in this

regard, the bricks lead us of tops the finance ministers and center event to govern us as appropriate to consider the issue of local currencies, payment instruments, and platforms. and to report back to the bricks lead us. by the next summit, this summit 3, i found a quarter of pigs people to people exchanges in the hands, the mutual understanding, friendship and the cooperation. the summit to appreciate the progress made over the last year in the fields of media, culture, education, sports, odds, youth, civil society and academic exchanges. as we adopted,

the john is fixed to determination, which reflects key breaks messages or metals of global economic financial and political importance. it's demonstrates the shared values and common interests that underlie our mutual beneficial cooperation. as the 5 big countries fix itself is a diverse group of nations, it is an equal partnership of countries that have differing views, but have a shared vision for a better world. as a 5 bricks con juice, we have reached agreement on the guiding principles, standards, criteria and procedures of the bricks, expansion process,

which has been in discussion for quite a while. we have consensus on the 1st phase of this expansion process and other faces work for them. we have decided to invite the ident teams the public, the address for the public of egypt, the federal democratic republic, off if your po, the is not make public around the kingdom of saudi arabia and the united arab emirates to become full members of breaks the membership will take effect from the 1st of june. now, while they tried to try before we value the interest of other countries. this is the cost to ship with

bricks. we have test our foreign ministers to further develop the big part of the country model and a list of prospective partner countries and reports. by the next summit. today we will be hosting the deaths from our free card, the global style in the brakes, africa outreach, and the brakes plus dialogue. this is so that we can have an intuitive dialogue on key issues affecting developing economies and identify actions that we can take together towards a more equitable, inclusive, and representative. well, may i conclude by thanking the lead us of brazil, russia, india,

and china. together with the delegations for participating in this most successful 15 bricks summit held in johannesburg. south africa, through this summit breaks bricks has embarked on a new chapter in his efforts to build a well that is fair. a word that is just a word that is also inclusive and prosperous. i thank you. i'm not going to ask president lula the silva president or press 0 to be the 1st to speak and they're off. tell us the others to follow. thank you very much. i submit

it. well, 1st of all, ok to i would like to say especially event to run up and say hey, let's kind of the host a really popular. we're just making this out. and for the 1st face to face, i make some it to me. do you have breaks? i also would like to congratulate you to the team of the far affairs ministers for all the extraordinary work that they did to conduct and the production of this declaration that we just signed here. the last time that i participated in the bricks meeting was in 2010. and i am deeply very well impressed with the maternity of the fix. and with the results that we manage to reach in 2011 in the south africa joining the globe if much more representation to the groups and including what are the reach to growing mo, most of the world. many said that we,

we were too much difference so that we can forward your comments. you video is the experience deborah, the less demonstrates the contrary. all diversity strengthens the fight for new international order that was accommodate to this matter in terms of geography, economy and politic and politics. in the 1st century, this world of transition, the bricks offers as a source of creative solutions for the challenges that we face. the relevance of the bricks is confronted by the growing interest of other countries demonstrate to join our group. amongst the many results of the summit to be we have today, i could stress the enhancement to the brakes. recruiting new members when we do as president, how my boss has just said, it's really great pressure that presume gives the welcome to the brakes to saudi arabia. to origin to know to the new members to egypt. so to see what might have

been the risks to ethiopia and to ram. now said you did, the bricks is going up to 37 percent of the world are to be in terms of purchasing power and 46 percent in terms of the world population will continue open to new members. and for that, we also approve the criteria procedures for future members. we also have the creation of a working group so that we can study the adoption of unit coverage as reference for the brakes. this measure could increase our options for means of payment and reduce our vulnerabilities. i would like to stress the decision that was made to the reform of the gulf roles governance, especially in relationship to the un security council. and last but not the least, i would dedicate a special message to a my dear,

i'll bet for that's present the version of gene a great friend of brazil and of the developed world. we will continue to move forward side by side where the brothers argentina's, you know, mother international farm them will continue dropped, for kate seems with direct impact of the quality of lives, of peoples as frightening hunger. we, okay. we have been listening that is for zoe and president, knew that. and i see under the service meeting at the brook summit that's taking place. and you had this book, we've heard from the south african president, several drama pose a who has been talking about what the summit has achieved. and importantly about the expansion of the bricks group. saying that they've decided to invite a number of countries to join from next year. let's bring in our cost fund. and finally, the minute she's been listening and she's joining us live from johannesburg. so talk us through what so with rom, oppose the said, and who's going to be joining this economic blog as of next? yes, on it does so well leading into who is joining the

block and why that might have happened. i think we need to look at keywords that silver my for size use to explain the decisions made by the brits block is used was like inclusive multilateralism, magnet multilateralism. and also as emphasize the importance of fits of representation for the global ad. finally, the inclusion that people have been waiting to hear about in terms of who will join brakes he has announced and confirmed that it would be origin, gina, egypt, ethiopia, iran, saudi arabia, arabia and the united arab emirates. and it's likely that the decision making has been informed by issues such as geographical representation, but also economies and finance. we know that there's been some disagreements within the existing members around who should join how quickly that should happen and when it should happen. as you pointed out, it will start from january,

makes the countries like saudi arabia, ron, we're looking at the provision of oil akira stores for many of these countries. and also how back to lends itself to the issue of the quality breaks is looking at using local currency to trade and moving away from the dollar the recording. it's the dollar dollar rise ation. and this is with that kind of companies. some countries like you want in saudi arabia, we've seen an increase in recent months in the use. so for example, the china is one when it comes to a trade amongst these countries. so it's likely that, that we're feeding into that agenda. we do know that countries like india had wanted to propose, perhaps impose issues of a minimum of g d p for new countries joining. there was some resistance from countries like india and results around how countries joining breaks will make breaks far more stronger. and it's likely that these countries are going to do that

. all right, finally the thank you very much for that. that is fine with the mid of joining us live from johannesburg. and we will be going back to find me the in our next bulletin and a few minutes to talk more about once. come out with that brooks on that in your hands, the that and the rest of today's news coming up in just a few minutes. thank you very much for watching september. oh no, just the india hose. the g 20 summit where leading economies will discuss global challenges. the broad costs premier of a new series, exploring the implications of us n g for golf votes for 1st amendment rights. will lead to gather with new york for the un general assembly with the ukraine and the climate change expected to dominique talks. generation sports meets the icons who are challenging preconceptions and using the platforms to change society. the candidates for mexico's presidential election will be announced. will this be the 1st time in the country's history to women?

go head to head for the top till september on al jazeera, huge reserves of alysia used in electric batteries. i'm fine to for reducing over reliance on fossil fuels. fly, be nice to vast ideas. so place are unique ecosystem that indigenous communities are desperate to protect from a mining people empower? asks, is it possible to extract the metal without causing an environmental catastrophe? argentina's white go on to just the is this time for the west to we think the best option for the ukraine, much of war and what, what those options look like. what is your strategy when it comes to iran for

almost 200 years, americans have generally been stuck with 2 political choices, but cannot ever change the quizzical look us politics. the bottom line a diverse range of stories from across the globe. from the perspective of on networks generation on al jazeera, the, the head of the was the most in regroup, is reported to have been killed in a plane crash, 2 months off to leading a failed mutiny and russia, the kilometers on them. and just as alan's as they are in life from the also coming up, the latest from the brick squares of nations announced the expansion of the 5 member economic law.