this is dominique talks, generation sports meets the icons who are challenging preconceptions and using the platforms to change society. the candidates for mexico's presidential election will be announced. will this be the 1st time in the country's history to women? go head to head for the top till september on al jazeera, the ultimate cry. and how these are the top stories on al jazeera, which is military june to has given the french and best of the 48 hour ultimatum to leave the country up to coolly. it is repeated the warning against any external intervention to restore the house of president elliot pro, to protest as rallied outside the french military base and the capital in the army cooling for the departure of forces stations them. the address has moved from the any the expulsion of the french ambassador to ensure followed weeks of the chatter

. you're right, the relations between the 2 countries. it started about 3 weeks ago when the french refused to recognize a replacement and busted up from the chair to the one sent to potters and dot sent relations going downward. and it is also feared that this could spread to the economics fair in the relations between the 2 countries. there are also concerns that many more countries will follow the french way because of that countries that refused to recognize the military june to yeah, in the i, me, the, you and secretary general is wanting, that growing and stability in this, the heel of region could complicate the withdrawal of peacekeeping troops, and molly, you and officials had been meeting military or farseason molly to plan the exit of more than 12000 troops before the end of the year. that's off to the ruling june. so they asked the you in to leave it using it of failing to end and security. so the kremlin says allegations from the width added on of the dates of the wagner ball. stiff guinea progression or an absolute line precaution was registered as

being on the executive jet that crashed on wednesday, just 2 months off to the full ally of president person that a crew against military leaders in moscow. daniel hawkins reports from mosca. while i'm at the multiplying theories and speculation of the alleged involvement of the criminal precautions death, this was as clear and the rec to the oil. as you could get said to be true. press cool, presidential and spokesman, saying these claims on absolute lloyd and saying it's best to wait for the results of unofficial investigation before jumping to any conclusion. is that sense? and what was that code? shortly off was what president lucas shouldn't go by the route, cuz he said he did not believe president booth and could have been involved in the plane press over the scores of to be so excited me. it had advanced warning over the ledge, the assassination flows. the gate for goes in the details of which he paused on to the kremlin. the 7 children now are among 13 people killed in a stand page of the stadium and medicare because capitol,

with the opening ceremony of the indian ocean island games, is being held with already save more than 100. people have been injured, spines willed comp, winning women's teams, so they won't play any more matches until the so configuration chief xact. so this will be alice caused outraged by kissing jenny home also on the lips following spines. victory also has denied because was consensual for the alice says he's the victim of a witch hunt, a little to that couldn't get but i think i city, do you really think that i does? if this hunt people demanding my resignation? is it so serious for me to resign? having done the best management of spanish football? do you think i really need to resign? let me tell you something. i'm not going to resign. i'm not going to resign. i'm not going to resign. the most of the, most of these nobody's trying to make just as here that's false, but this is the execution of social move to the trying to move to me. and let me

tell you something beyond my personal situation. as a spaniard, we should all stop and think about where we're going. the 6 day all protests have been held in southern syria against the high cost of living demonstrations, of demanding a reduction in food and fuel prices. as well as the removal of president special assad. this would be a drought impediment as threatening the global supply chain. low water levels, independent canal restricting the number of ships passing through each day from 36 to 30 to the canal is one of the world's most important. try it out for ease. moving 40 percent of cargo ship traffic, the director of the british museum has resigned with an immediate effect of the series of suspected fits hardwick fishes dipping down up to close to $2000.00. the banks with millions of pounds, i believe, to have been stolen by the headlines. the news continues here on al jazeera of the time of pandemic. that's coming up next

the, the presently were being confronted by a new series of pathogens that are emerging out of the deep forest. primarily because planet earth is better now. now as planet far, the animals that are reservoirs for pathogens are coming up, right up against new agriculture, spilling over into the livestock. and then from there, spreading out onto the global, traveling,

the science is in the middle of a political battle. what direction are we going to continue to conduct our civilization? are we going to continue on this pathway? or are we going to choose a different path in a path that the lends itself to have a better balance between our right to be here on the planet and survive. and the animals and landscape upon which we depend in order to do that. the human societies have long faced the structure of disease, despite so many brakes and motive medicines. we find ourselves living under the shadow of pandemic, so that we struggle to contend we have destroyed by that,

we have the fine and the time it was easy. so, that's our expense at the expense of these global mach. it's just an inevitable. the warranty is that there's no handle. this thing is going to be a force of the, to the southern africa. i. so recently live series, the worst impacts, c, h. i fi, pandemic. millions of people have died. millions of lives have been turned

upside down. then along comes colbert. and we have another pandemic to tackle on top of h r, v. c h i v, experience taurus as well. so about science, vaccines and house of justice. but when it comes to code 19 that the well to the, anything from us before i became a filmmaker, i worked in h, i v prevention back say hard lessons will that not just in south africa, but globally we learned the few people suffer and die whether strong commitment to public health and that with is the political will. everyone can have access to the medicines they need. as a cert wheeler this the hard way and only off to a lot of unnecessary suffering. that is now

a danger which has become a threat to us all. it is a deadly disease and there is no known cure the sofa. it's being consigned to small groups, but it's spreading. if you ignore age, could be the death of so don't die at a many of us were 1st introduced to h r. v. susie's kind of messaging of the implication was, if you become effective, you only have yourself to blame the people who are most affected by h r. v which somehow narrow down to the for h is according to the us center for disease control in the 1980s. these were homosexuals, patients, periodontics the

we would tell the virus originators enough to monkey which we now know to be true. but the lack of information about how the virus jump from one species to another, collect to some pretty offensive conclusions. i spoke the plain game to the emerging health crisis. the subject matter is so i've seen so remote until we are ready to discourage and do our duty level best to eliminate the types of activities which have caused the spread of the aids epidemic. god only wherever. going to solving 1978 representatives of 134 countries, 67 international organizations. and i've also asked h h s to add the aids virus to the list of contagious diseases, for which emigrants and alien seeking permanent residents in the united states can

be denied entry the the. so when you ask the question, does a type, the pause, a question, it does advise cause central, how does a 5 us cause a single the it's called the, the 19 nineties and becky at all get against the side. so who's deeply skeptical of anti retroviral drugs? well enough for goodness his argument was that h r z a was part of it. continuing, conspiracy against africans treatment of age was declared near, impossible in practical and not cost effective. people deny listen and name. he was so adamant about how

toxic and twitter laws with that it almost seemed that they would do anything. and he's paula never to allow them to be used in south africa. the move to them have been put to this age of in south africa over this 2 day conference then will be infected in the united kingdom or the us and the whole of this. yeah, and i think that's an important and frustration was ronnie. hi, because richard nation side to access to the new drugs develop to treat h r v. but not south africa. northern, unless you had lots of money that is for most of us, h i, v infection was a death sentence. we had to find some medical schemes really odd around the exclusion that they had about which person was considered

innocent enough to access a l. v. as those were regarded as nooses, who a needle stick introduced somebody who was right, could access and these, but not somebody who has a, the, somebody who had consensual sex and then became a try the positive. those are really difficult and off times and then think of so young lawyer active is it really opened my eyes the the faded off as duck. this doesn't apply with science. the failure of not teaching a chevy lies in the political will all the government to keep this it was a typical time it to the power of the people through the treatment action campaign to make a r v t. we do monday the the square to i left

the as well as the problem they keep trying to deny the existence of keep them in the action campaign . put up the entire miserable effect of a tri, denise face, the okay to deborah, stating from me and about why me and they put it into health care is 5 years. and robin school, both children and 3 in the course of a few years. the treatment action campaign, aided by former president nelson mandela, ensure that this issue was firmly placed on the international agenda of the as the lead is the global health response president george bush, on se,

but championing the child to the efforts doctor and rule south africa describes his frustration, he says we have no medicines, many hospitals tell people you've got age. we can't help you go home and die. and age and miraculous medicines, no person should have to hear those words. the programs being hated by don't to anthony fantasy. it benefits it, some of the decision, one of the major companies to drop the paychecks voluntarily. this was a to drugs being made available at a fraction of surprise. but just for the developing world, for millions around the clouds, the age came too late. in south africa alone, we currently have 9000000 people who are

h i v positive to name and individual. and i'm at this time in the ninety's do a no pause use to see a person changing to a skin doesn't use me so scary. so yeah, i h a v, i don't so today i'm good. i was going simply great campus with the

just by having one of the largest and twitch baltic programs in the world, we still have not been able to control a savvy transmission for this in terms of work done. and so i turned my attention to working in a heavy vaccine research so that you could find effective ways to prevent transmission. i'm so glad that you've chosen to participate in this study. thank you for contributing to finding solutions personally for myself at home, linda. oh, my whole family is getting a bit emotional and i'm, i'm talking about h i b was my mother and my father. my uncle's everyone. so we suffered

a lot when i lost my parents because of the age i re told me, oh, that's helped me. let me just let me tell you that's good to go live with people. that's a good big food from people because i've been trying to understand if my mother was still alive, my parents until a life my life would have changed. so h. harvey is okay. i don't know how to explain. i'm very scared of a chevy. so that's why, what is, what, when the ties to something that's going out in the future for this pay, it has to be presented. glenda gray is leading an international collaboration to find an h i v vaccine, a spear headed by the h i v vaccine. charles network, larry curry picks up this fost organization, so he's publicly funded for the us government. the

vaccines had been left to the development by pharmaceutical companies. they the essence with the side effect seems they were going to investigate. and the reality is, is that that often is a balance between their perceived market and societal need. and h, i p that was a huge the sales i made, there was an enormous amount of infection in the other developed world. and the non pharmaceutical market was so you saw very rapid dropout rapid this investment one really needed to provide the clinical infrastructure to do the

clinical trials. this is the most expensive part of the, to a drug development. and we are going to, as a society, creating infrastructure the, i'm learning about the one, the antibody media to differentiate a clinical trial with the most beautiful cutting edge vaccine science. it is taking decades to develop something, the targets, each of these unique, the ability to evaluate the traditional vaccine it feels like we're on the cost of something really big here. the, the reason we call it number one over here, c o,

one was the 1st potent antibody to if we were able to obtain from one of the volunteers turned out to be an individual who was in clinical trials volunteering at the age donated his blood. and the serum had these tremendously potent antibodies against the virus. he was happy to volunteer and he knew that we isolated this at the time. and when that was done, several apps found and we're actually making the left protein the anybody that was able to kill block each ivy, very po in the study, we're not giving a vaccine. we're actually giving the antibody protein itself. if a person individual had those, he had a bodies before they were actually exposed, it could be completely prevented from infection. so we're almost taking

a step beyond the vaccine. we're skipping a step and actually giving the body the immune proteins itself. the human this of this, that someone who has h i v infection could actually provide someone who doesn't have h, i v infection to actually prevent them from getting the, which i deep. what a wonderful story, what, what a wonderful example of biology. the, the genesis of this undertaking started on a napkin on the 19th floor of this hotel. we sit down and sort of trod on an napkin . like, how would we test this? was ended up being a pretty massive undertaking. the global pandemic sneak global effort loss. so when you're dealing with viruses that are rapidly mutare to the reason we know what we know today is because scientists

have cooperated across many countries for travelers. we've been moving increasingly in the direction of research, becoming a private effect, determined by competition and exclusivity. the big take out from h r. v was the only massive investment thing to public health. we sharing research to contain a deputy pandemic. in 2020 this put us in a prime position to collaborate numerous international coverage, practicing problems of the to have cars involved, the hood of climate fixing the, to the to category search. and we need to, to make sure that even though we do the stalls,

we have to make sure that we have access to fix it. save the so we have to be committed to the in game. yeah. and in game is an affordable intervention for the field. when we started with h, i d, it was very difficult to isolate an antibody from the person in 20192020. we can do that in a matter of weeks, or we can do it 10 times

a 100 times faster and more efficiently. we have isolated antibodies from cobit infected people by the hundreds in a few weeks. i think of h, i v a little bit like the nasa space program it, it brought to bear all kinds of technologies that are bearing food in other areas. and what are those areas? is emerging viruses like cold, the, the biotech firm during a therapeutic announced this morning that the 1st 8 participants in the 1st phase of its cobit 19 vaccine trial, develop some antibodies after just one single dose. now that's a promising sign from the trial done in collaboration with the national institutes of health. the nations with maxine producing capacity pulled billions into the development of cause we track scenes in return for funding the manufacturer vaccines participating drug companies like mcdonough were

given full intellectual property rights by we'd have finished product. the government have essentially stepped into the risk investment and it in the idea will public money should be to a public access. the 10s of thousands of volunteers signed up to participate in clinical trials. i to join as of 12 in the belief that my country would gain access to those vaccines that was successful, the bike. now we've got the us decades or pay the 4th $16.00 and fonts from 3 of the eating group developing next year. so that means our opportunity to gain access to

the succeeds are very limited as an individual country. this was perhaps the 1st sign that things were going astray, was south africa's access to vaccines. i submitted an income country. i want so involved in vaccine development. there was no excuse for us not to have pre purchase surprise for our own population. still, they would always be kofax. kofax pillar aims to ensure that a free country gets fair and equitable access to eventually cove and 19 vaccines. it's not about one country versus another. it's about one warren protected the sitting at the centre of infectious disease control cas county file chain. for

decades. he's being behind a, a key interventions set up preventive outbreaks from becoming global pandemic about the secret sauce. you name it, but his life's work. his passion i sent is around a charge me any questions about that? the closing stupid stuff scaling. hi, messing talbot said with success comes a chance to make a difference. i felt that it was in for, and the idea that there was part of what i have to do as an opportunity to understand that my journey is bigger than i can actually create meaningful team for my platform. if i choose to do so generation school, it's a new series coming soon on

the different stories going 1st the progression outages here. the selection of the best news from across the, the government challenges here, where the

science vaccines health think just trying to find out it's a well, a lot, anything from out. i enjoyed the experience in south africa for this time of global cove at 19 human societies have long faced the threat of disease. and despite so many breaks, it was a motor medicine. we find ourselves living under the shadow of democrats that we struggle to contain any priority of the people that you're worried about that sitting at the center of infectious

disease control. because tony found she, for decades, he's being behind a for key interventions said have prevented outbreaks from becoming global pandemic about the co sauce united. but his life's work, his passion as centers around a charging. why don't you do this? why don't you? why don't you think successful vaccines are against diseases in which ultimately the immune system clears the virus. so when you do a vaccine, you designed it exactly to act like a natural infection. don't want to do that with h r d, because you know, the natural infection doesn't induce a good movie spots. so you gotta do better with age, you know,

managing sub lives and she doesn't solve the thing is that sort of matters. vice by number go up in to minimize the windows ohio. as i'm putting simmons is a condom 9 got we're novice, so the other ones. oh to them. others us and then given i know find it with some settings. we have a pleasant hey click that and get into my you need to set it up to get to visit the other kids. what i'd say about that is that so total i was just to say that i'm driving. this isn't simple thing. it was, which isn't p don't you? of the vaccine is the agent that women need.

that's the agency. you don't have to worry about the high h i v because you have something in your body to protect c. s any palm and to the with the salt in mind that causes an h i v only 2 of the many. so you know, take viruses that have jumped into humans. we need to know why in recent decades, this is happening with increasing occurrence, the

presently we're being confronted by a new series of pathogens that are emerging out of the forest and spilling over into human populations. and that seems to be increasing since the start of the century. there's been some brilliant work done by scientists to illuminate the origins of h. i v. for trees han in her group in 2006. we're able to identify 2 chip populations in south eastern camera room that were hosting, simian immunodeficiency viruses, that were the closest related to h i. b one a group of that follow 2 years later led by mike worthy were able to put a date on that spill over event. the event happened in 19 o 8, give or take 20 years on either side of that of what was going on in 19

o 8 in this particular spot in south eastern cameron. it was a period of colonization. and you had the french and german attempting to subjugate the local indigenous groups into a new global economy. the, the loading of central africa is right infers, required to launch workforce to keep up with the loans for exports from that level to feed. all these workers corporations actually employed people. mice to hung down push meet the they will probably individual jumps of virus from chips,

the humans because they use it as bush me a man gets in fact he's out hunting with jim. he gives it to his wife. she gets infected. their monogamy is they both get sick, they both die. you don't notice until you've returned civilization. the it could have happened 50 years ago a 100 years ago, 200 years ago. but it happened with the right constellation of perturbing society. people start doing trucking. they stay away from home, just the normal practices of your society retail, the spread of infectious disease. the

same way i tore lambs can be shifted upon cobit 19. of the stars one emerged in 2002. it came out of fat and central china and a lot of work since then mapped out all the different types of corona viruses, cross central and southern china, increased expectational landscape, increase the spill over events and to all sorts of others be, sees that are suddenly finding themselves being sold at market the planet or is better known now as far as

the, there's a lot of focus on the gps coordinates. the actual spot in which the virus emerged, the focus that was serving as a means of green washing the broader global political economy. that was, in fact, driving the emergence of these new pathogens we began to look at what it costs are. it gives a capital, how capital moves on one side of the world to the other. we came to the conclusion that places like london in new york, hong kong which are the centers of capital, are the worst disease hotspots on the planet. in part because as being the source of the capital, driving the deforestation and development from one side of world to the other, they were serving as the primary causes for the spillover events of pathogens from

wild life into light stuff in humans. the and then one day, a virus jumps from a ben to another animal to human. and then now it's not sexual practice. we're on lucky enough to have a virus that spectacularly efficient in spreading from person to person by the respiratory room. and there's not much you can do about that, but as you guys would do in an effort to logging yourselves into your house, but you can't do that forever. and that's our respiratory infection scripts. every time we have an epidemic that's just an affirmation of our scenes. we all have the receptor for the virus and her nose, the but she will or the viruses density.

this, your virus is closer to personal contact. people who live in high density. so those disparities go out and i'll talk solutions throughout the world. you got to understand the social determinants of health. you know, in the united states with cove it, we have an extraordinary disparity. where is african americans and latino x and asian americans? their inspection rate in depth rate is known as the higher the . so when you broaching a to z, you need to understand if you don't understand that you're not going to get your arms around the disease. so many of us particularly view black can pull,

doesn't match interview in the global south. on living in a wealthy nation. you're hanging on to life by us, right? then these pancakes come along, toby, h r d and the oats again, shoot just desktop the. the how do we need to if it demick, when we have no support for the prayer and we have no support for the sick. and so not only are we going to see people dying from cove at 19 in our country,

we're going to see people dine from other diseases like a chevy, and to be the new york state now has more reported corona virus cases than any country in the world world wide, it's clear as a public health care systems as a last fortress against pandemic. once if burtons and in the united states, the pioneer privatization categories are showing how deadly these to modify the social right to house the us was not prepared for this. pandemic in effect, a band in public health cove at 19 outbreak show this in a, in open clarity when the top administration took over into the pandemic preparation, he divested out of public health. that's in part how we've arrived at this apparent

clash between science on the one hand in front on the other, the boy don't catch up with toby found he remains diplomatic about with the groups that phone between him and as a president we were consider the best prepared country for paying them, but as it turns out, when you get a whopper, light cove, it 19, you never as prepared as you really want it. so that was the tension that sort of merged into some political divisiveness in the country. the 28000000 americans are without insurance, even after obamacare. 24000000 americans are under insured. whole swats of the country are in essence disconnected out of our capacity to intervene in their

health of the mm hm . and he told me it's taking me vaccine to get where it is, but was covered with we're looking at the end of this year. well, it's been more than a decade re uh, we started that vaccine, we're in h. i z a 1986 is the app study. if it works, if we do get protection will be the 1st in a multi step process of getting very good protection. bypass the transfer, the definitely worth the invest,

particularly among women in south africa who are at such a norm is risk of getting infect at around the same time as the 1st coverage vaccines were guiding emotions here, approval of the results of the trial were released, providing some hope at last for an h r, the vaccine, the to now i'm going to show you the results. ok. ok. so this shows you that the, that the infection rate was low in the, in the treatment arms, and then fusion, um, it shows us that the infusion did with cookies. so let's say you see the same channel positive a positive results. i'm very happy. is there an amazing,

amazing, well, this is a legacy to your parents. okay. so my fun in tearing in the was a good results coming out of the trial. i've actually seen that prevents a charging is finally insight from what was really mean for the well, it's paul, who's the vaccine get to the people who need it for like covered will pay to this be used to live in surprise. ensuring higher profits for a small group of powerful companies. there is a growing concerned as we end 2020, about why it is taking so long for the country to receive the cobit 19 vaccine. the

entire world has promised solid ara to the beginning of this pandemic. but at the same time, rich countries were already buying up supplies. what we call the advance markets commitments will pre dosages of something that has not yet on the market. 13 percent of the wills population will reside in which countries had bought, toppled and half of the wells. potential supply of vaccine is keen vaccine nations and youtube vaccine nationalism pay a vote for their own countries. in fact, some cases, 2 or 3 and one, because even 5 times the amount that's required for the population. generally, when it comes to other vaccines at different entities into public immunization programs against life threatening diseases, they can can't between 2 years before does that seem to become available in low income countries compared to india? and could, you can find some kind of says where we were with the

h i v. pandemic a t is often the therapeutic were available in the west. we have not received them and we lost 10000000 people. is the old movie again? we have no access to vaccine the we were led down the garden pars, okay, we've got to december believing that the whole world was coming together to purchase vaccines. not knowing that we'd been curled into a little corner, whilst others ran off and said to it the surprise. who was deliberate. those with the resources push their way to the front of the queue and to control

the production assets. same thing that paid on an age of 8. if you rely on charity. and if you're not only on the benevolence of the pharmaceutical industry, you works. sure not that are doing hard, sorry to take such a risk, to peg a whole nations health and welfare on charity. it seems crazy to me, especially as we know, there's some very, it's a closing worldwide concern because of their ability to dodge antibodies. surely the safe thing to do would be to flock the world with vaccines to get the virus that extra to mutate. viruses do not mutate unless they are allowed to replicate and spread. if you prevent the virus from spreading, it will not mutate and you will not get another very

using the idea of this being a gigantic clinical trial, dr. glenn decry. and professor larry cory, organize a shipment of $500000.00 vaccines into south africa that would work against the variant dominant at the time and be getting to overwhelm our hospitals. a long, long day, and long a long 14 days. hopefully we'll be able to fix dates, how familiar and healthcare with is that we then get the vaccine to them. the said, raise the game to be fantastic. is this going to be misery? the we have millions of immunosuppressed people in our country and these millions of

potential ways of us for variance of concern africa becomes this, this pool of variance of consumers. and we don't have vaccines. and so things of this kind of good with and was the throughout africa, we have see that where ever h i v became endemic. so the tuberculosis, the waves of infectious diseases or influencing chava at the same time, the higher the burden of disease, the more public health systems get on the mind. because we comp care for our sick. we all threatened by deadly mutations that one day may not be able to respond to our fax scenes at all. this is a vicious cycle playing out of our lifetime with deadly consequences for the

entire well, the, the peyton cit prevented people getting a charge. the medicine, what devastating for the global south? the failure to love this with covered has, is my, the big nothing less the crime against humanity. it's somebody capitalism. marching festival. it's a mutual disruption. the surely it's time we find the breakout dependency on the pharmaceutical companies. actually began to do so 20 years ago with a charge the drugs, the so water society. from this time, this time, democrats that we have encroach from nature to the extent that now it's only a matter of time before we face. and now the fact that seems clear enough,

but what about the most difficult issue of how prepared we are for lots to come? the coverage has revealed that account approach to public health is simply not working . maybe this is our last challenge to go back to our to pulse we once traveled have as it basically right? not letting the market determine who gets access to innovation. know, treating the drive yourself as a charity case and setting us into a petri dish of variance. not letting requests for profit status a further into catastrophe. is it really such a radical idea to put people 1st

the the is a site for the west to replace the best options for the brain wash award and what, what those options look like. what is us strategy when it comes to iran for almost 200 years, americans have generally been stuck with 2 political choices, but cannot ever change the quizzical look us politics. the bottom line, the, the weather brought to you by visit cutoff. and that was not in north america and

the dangers heat wave is going to continue to bake as parts of the us over the weekend in particular, southern areas around the gulf coast as well as texas dallas, sing 41 degrees celsius. the low temperatures have come down across the midwest and the great lakes that thanks to west to whether that's pushed, pushed its way for the east. so we think 22 degrees celsius. the in chicago, low temperatures are expected to pick up in the northwest. you can see that in seattle, it is largely quiet and warm picture across western parts of canada along the west coast of the us. the west of the weather can be found lingering around the full corner states. we could see some severe storms rushing out of here, working their way towards more southern states over the next few days and it remains a pretty shall re picture long live me showers for the east coast. some of that heavier rain working its way into eastern parts of canada. now heavy rain is a story across central america and the caribbean.