well, that celebrates commerce and resilience in the times of the out. it's the race against time to find survivors and remote mountain areas in the wrong code. 2 days off to the is quake. the and a woman is a problem and this is al, just the on life from don't have many people who are bronco a spending another night outside to scare to go home old because they have no home

to go to work. 75 kilometers away from the at the center. look at the sheer number of people affected by this earthquake. also coming up a drawing attack on the market in saddam's capital. at least 46 people are killed in the west. single strikes and functions again in april the, in the country divided the protests in today to environment the head of the 50, at the end of the list of printers. shay to tell them the emergency careers and morocco racing to find as quick survive as it is nearly 48 hours since the country was hit by its worst natural disaster. and a 100 years old. in 2100 people,

a confirmed dead survivors in remote villages struggling to access food wolf to shelter with the roads destroyed. rescue was a finding it challenging to reach hard hit mountain. this areas a large number of americans as well as taurus to go into blood donation centers to help the thousands of engine victims. morocco has formerly requested international assistance, especially unit from spain's military has arrive to help with recovery, efforts, and casual has sent aid and search teams. awesome, i have bought a is near the quakes epi center and fell out in the group. it was the rest of the operation is still under way. the army is the flying helicopters, carrying a medical supplies to the affected areas, the ambulances that you can see behind me. i'll bring you some of the people who retreat from under the rubble, those injured and the way the loan to the hospitals in the city of matter. i guess

one of the biggest challenges with this rest to your operation is basically the fact that we're talking about that. so that finishes the hedge by the way, that it is like a joke. uh, lots in the cool is, is the epicenter of the escalade. and also we're again and it takes time to get to those places. the roads have him blocks for quite some time. the army, the engine is trying to clear some of those rows, but they have to do with capital in a way that does not block aid and supplies to trickle into the areas affected like this $11.00 of the hardest hit areas in my records. this is where they had a couple years with line to different areas. a mixture clinic has been established here and you can see the trucks behind me carrying more and more aid so that

they can get to full. the affected areas provide all the needs to those affected? how should by law, how does is the uh, platinum yeah, cool. south of matter. i guess in medication many people are spending another night outside. nicholas hong has been speaking to some of them. see where it says to on the hills of the by j, how is it for 100 year old structure that with done with good the strength of the earthquake. but look around me, crowds of people have gathered and they've come here because this square, which is away from the walls of the medina, is the safest place for them to spend their nights. but here's the challenge. they have little access to food, water. and we've seen other residents, the wealthy residents of our affairs, come here, distribute water distribution, painkillers, medicine. you can see the army,

some of the people that are spending the night here are sick with the hospitals of this city are overwhelmed with those that are injured in this earthquake were 75 kilometers away from the at the center. look at the sheer number of people affected by this earthquake direct process. 300000 people have been affected and with the hours going by, the death pool is likely to rise from our perspective since this morning since this afternoon that we've been here, we've only seen volunteers other residents from the, from our cache. coming to the medina to help fellow a residents of this city. we haven't seen the authorities distribute any food. we've seen the police and the security forces around this area and some of them are actually working inside the medina. that's right behind me trying to clear the

rumbling would save that throughout the day, but frankly they're overwhelmed. there's so much work ahead. there's so much deb rate. we walked inside one of the homes in the medina and these are walls that are crumbling. it's medina, that silver s i was in years old. and so this earthquake a has done a reversible damage. i've spoken to some of the people that are spending the night here. they're too scared to go back inside the mids. and you know, despite all the work and the promises made, there was so much fear and anxiety of what lays that had any of my colleagues fully brought to you. but i spoke to caroline, hold, she's the global head of operations, of the international federation of red cross and red crescent societies. and she described what they're doing. and morocco, as this response is very much being organized with the american government taking the lead at this point. and of course, with national agencies on the ground, the army on the civil defense. but also i'll talk to the american reg present. we

know that activities are being undertaken. they are also being prioritized which is quite natural at this point. search and rescue is critical us we just to, from, from your repulses catching people at this moment in time. those the buried under the rubble. it really is a race against time, as you said yourself, them as a short window and also now to start accessing those very remote places. because the extent of the injuries, the extent of the number of deaths and survivors. i don't think that we know the full picture of that. yeah, we're just over 36 hours since the events itself and the needs assessments and the information is still clearly evolving. yeah, indeed. as the the, the full scale of the destruction, the death is not yet clear. you mentioned search and rescue efforts, of course that have those have to be prioritized but empower. lead was also making sure that those who have survived the 5th grade are taken care of. what are the most urgent needs right now, and how are you assisting with those?

that's exactly right. so the american red crescent on the ground are assisting and supporting the government with the the dignified burial and those that have lost their lives. but as you say, also tree arching and identifying the worst injuries because of the costs of the health system is stretched at this point in time with so many injuries from severe head injuries to broken bones. the providing 1st aid support where they come outside and as a temporary 10 to the arrangements, but also making sure that those that need medical attention and care are also being taken to the, to the health facilities where they all said to, to do so. we're also making sure that taking care of those that have survived is a priority. that's everything from both day to psycho social support to assist with the trauma that they should not be underestimated in an event like this, but also providing safe and clean water food on the some basic shelves that to protect people from the elements. as you've said, as hold the next 24 to 48 hours,

going to be critical, of course, in terms of saving lives. but the response i imagine and you know, when you recall the earthquake earlier this year in took it and in syria, the response is going to take a long time. we know that we know that search and rescue window is usually the 1st will be just or an event like that. and that's where all results is all now. uh no really being prioritized so many resources are being prioritized. but of course then we need to make sure we take care of those that have survived and we support them into a longer term recovery. but for sure this is not the only days, weeks or months, but this is a response that will continue for years. the ones trying on an open and market and so don has killed these 46 people. that is the highest death told in a single strikes and slashing began. 4 months ago, activism, medical workers, post video and social media of what happened to the neighborhood of the capital

costume. last week. so don's golden council issued a decree to dissolve the power ministries back that support forces. hipaa move and has moved from capital. the dates that took place in the early hours of sunday in the southern parts of the capital heart of tomb. a part that is densely populated by 5 fits from the parent minute through rapid support forces. both the r s f and local residents accuse this to denise army of being behind the attack. best still several and wounded many others. but the army released the statement saying that it does not target civilians, but rather only targets outposts of the are assessed as well as the gatherings and crowds. now the market is known as door to, but it's also called that little markets where goods have been stolen from civilian homes and markets. since the size of the conflicts are being sold there. by people who are perceived to be allied or working with the parent military rapids support forces. local residents say that many had to be transported on auto. rick shows

because of a lack of ambulances and the hospital that has been struggling to treat those who have arrived with injuries as a result of the attack, said that they are lacking basic necessities and are in desperate need of medical health workers to help them deal with the influx of those who have been injured now, they will also ask strikes lungs to buy the food in these other parts of the capital costume. and artillery slide launched by the 4th, the sudanese army and the power minute through rapid support forces leading to more displacement of stability. and many people say that they were, they were being caught up between the 2 were in 5, the army and the r a stuff because they have nowhere to go to. and they say that as the slicing continues, they are afraid that they will lose their lives, keep them oregon onto 0 cartoon. the russian launched nearly 3 dozen drones that keep early on sunday now bloss will head across the ukrainian capital and surrounding areas for more than an hour,

explosions from air defenses lighting up the night sky, while no casualties was reported for them to bring it has damage buildings and vehicles zane bus lobby has moved from cave in the morning after dozens of kamikaze drones were launched at the ukrainian capital. life in keys may seem normal. but for residents such as the owner of this vehicle caught in the path of falling debris. it is not the 1st time i was driving cologne. there was an either a site or not that i wanted to get home as fast as possible. i could explosions. and after passing the traffic light, there was a flash right in front of me. an explosion under the car. i have a headache right now and the noise in my head. i don't feel available because i haven't slept well. the bell in teen says he feels lucky to be alive. this of damage to commercial vehicles like this from falling debris almost certainly affects people's livelihoods. drone attacks being carried out in places like this

areas where there are residential apartments, lots people's homes, ukrainian se is indicative of a campaign of fear being carried out against civilians. the attack of the early hours of sunday morning was heard across the city center. ukraine says air defenses, neutralize the majority of the heat drums, but the attack still left a mark in several neighborhoods. one damage the apartment block immediately behind the us embassy. co incidents are not a worrying sign, was it? but it's a lot do just that. i saw it was very frightening experience is that i heard this sound like mother bike flying goldberg and rattling sound. then there was a power for explosion, followed by a huge flash trevor like us to my window curtains turned off about the ghost and the jars i had done. my windows seals were shutting still. there has been no, like, i feel like the attacks country wise. by comparison,

this latest strength was less intense than previous ones, but came just hours after the release of a joint communicate by g 20 countries eaters. ukraine criticize the statement for being soft on russia. the foreign ministry posting aversion with its own corrections of text, it said failed to single out or directly condemned russia for the ongoing attacks on ukraine. zane basra v o 20 keith to to lay now there violent protests of being held in the capitol ahead of the 50th anniversary of the military clue that brought general ogle stipend, a shea to palla. they had been gone on the streets is santiago between police and protest is the crew swallowed economic sanctions by the united states against the democratically elected marks as president, salvador allende who took his own life on the day of the military takeover on

classified documents showed that us quantum operatives in today to burn down i in days government. the ministry coo on september 11th, 1973, led to penn oshea, 17 years old. during that time old and 1700 people were killed and another 1500 adopted and presumed killed, finish a security services and present 80000 people and told you it's more than 38000 for their political beliefs. more than 200000 julian slept they, homeland avoid being targeted. alas, in america editor lucy, a newman has the laces from santiago, we are here in front of the presidential palace. i'll take you back to what happened a couple of hours ago. there was a, a, a large march going towards the, the cemetery where the remains of presidents i and they are. and also those of many of the people that were killed after the cool. you can see still the broken glass behind me. this is the entrance one of the entrances to the presidential palace of

the cultural center of the presidential palace. and as the march came up, the street, the president's gabrielle body to belong to a left wing coalition began to march with them. and people wearing black covering their faces, carring sticks and stones, and uh, and wallets on cocktails and such began to disrupt the march that was generally peaceful. but these people always seem to disrupt these marches on this occasion, knows that we're in much greater number and they cause far more destruction and the classes we thought much, much worse as we marched with them towards that area. the actual water and canon and tear gas, caring vehicles, as well as, as special forces went into the cemetery. and so there were classes all around the tombstones in front of where i ended was very real. may him, i have to say a very unfortunate that has cast a shadow of what was supposed to be a peaceful commemoration on the eve of the is 911 miller tree. cool. here in

trinity that took place 50 years ago. the still ahead on knowledge of sierra visiting vietnam, the us president looks to show up supposed to come to the regional dominance of china, the a to new jersey and visionary and reformer. i'll just say we're well to explore the remarkable life of the prime minister who forced to bring prosperity to a nation shaking off the shackles of french colonial rule. divisions has the right to cation to learn a trade, to jump with a decent salary, the architect of economic, when you're in a turbulent period of unrest and high stakes politics page, you know where the shaping team is here. on alex's era, which shows the

teams to a tens of thousands of children were born into will live down to the i still regime in iraq and syria. now many are in camps, either role funds or with the, with the mothers, rejected by their own communities checking the last few things that people are going to welcome them after that. of course, not an emmy award winning documentary. here's the trailing and traumatic story. the children throw stones at me erects last generation on al jazeera and everything to be an exclusive interview disability. very beautiful, but it's cruel. people can forget through the next day, fulfilling stupid stuff to hold on faith, the media, and the challenges that the tough bridge and help me so much get out of all the

media, all the fading and everything, and go back to reality. when these money, you have to be careful, money change people, the generations flows on al jazeera, the showcase of the best document resumes from across the network on the, the, to watching out of the, of the elizabeth for on and don't have a mind to about top stories the sour and time towns, lane rollings and morocco, central invasions following a devastating 6.8 magnitude of quake. more than 2100 people have died.

it is nearly 48 hours since the quake has an emergency crews of racing to find survivors. but it's difficult to reach remote mountain community seats near the epi center of the quake. international house was beginning to arrive. a special unit from spain's industry has landed, and several other countries have also offered assistance. some news jobs coming into us. this is on spanish football, luis, it'll be all and since he will resign as the president of the spanish football federation this fall as a scandal off the he kissed spanish foot board of jenny ed most of fall into women's world cup finals. to be honest, was suspended by fi fi. shortly off to the incident. are moving on and growing numbers of palestinians living in lebanon's largest refugee camp of being forced to free fighting between viral factions. levins armies has 5

soldiers, has been injured when child's fide from the camp landed near their positions at the entrance. one of them is in critical condition. i know how the way is near the southern city of sidon. zayna called the reports from the one after another palestinians are leaving their homes inside. i know who way the refugee camp in southern lebanon is now 12 or so. 3 days of fighting between bible factions has created a humanitarian crisis. this lot of the risk our lives to leave the can just to buy food, the all new vegetables apart from potatoes and biscuits. there also no health services. the wounded and the sick are being is actuated, but it's dangerous. even ambulances are coming under fire. i remember uh, some of the victim of the fighting is worse than the last round. a month ago it has

spread to many neighborhoods. we don't know what to do a sort of a street back. those are raging in the narrow alley ways of a camp where at least $60000.00 people live in less than 2 square kilometers. have ascending and presidents, the who spelt the movement is responsible for security inside the camp. it's fighting a number of groups who called themselves the muslim youth. the latest round of vassals was sparked by the assassination of a senior commander of the fact that movement and demands for his assassins to be brought to justice with us. officials are now accusing the muslim use of trying to control the account. outbreaks of violence are common in account known 1st lawlessness and life. for most people here has been one of missouri. humanitarian aid is being blocked, and mediation efforts have so far failed to implement a ceasefire, or get the little done,

or said with us with that who is benefiting from this fighting on the only outcome is displacement on why should you be displaced? again? none of these functions are presented. there is fear of a state list, people of a major military showdown, and it wouldn't be the 1st palestinian camps have been destroyed in violence in recent decades. on like previous rounds of baptism they july. so i think is no longer confined to certain neighborhoods. it's spreading and people trapped inside say, nowhere is safe center for their elders either. i know how do we, so there's nothing on us president joe biden has the strengthened diplomatic ties with vietnam as he makes a 2 day visit to the country. it comes as washington tries to bolster ties and southeast asia and it's selling relations between the us and china. jessica washington reports from henry outside vietnam's distinctive presidential palace a warm welcome for us president joe biden. here at the invitation of call me respond

to the general secretary, you in foot trunk. vietnam is a critical power in the world, a bell. whether there's wind reasons. henry has now moved the united states to its top diplomatic ranking. the item that was already done, that payment precedent, joe, by then an eye on behalf of what countries have jointly agreed to elevate the relation between good and the united states, the oppressive strategic partnership for peace corporation. sustainable development, president biden said the relationship had evolved from the beach a positive, the vietnam war that ended almost 50 years ago and denied the elevated status was about containing china. the upgrade in by natural type. so the highest level in the it needs diplomacy is largely symbolic,

but it's an outcome. washington has long this change puts the us on the same. china and russia, vietnam's diplomatic relationships. vietnam is key to washington strategy of diversifying supply chains away from china and vietnam. also stands to benefit from strong good times with the us. as it seeks to cement it's emerging role as a high tech manufacturing hubs. and also aims to reduce dependence on russian for the longest time and sold as a shout. we feel that, you know, with the whole us china rivalry forestalled is the issue. the more that most major powers engaged was told is aisha. that's always, you know, what do we wish for that we would still have good relations with both of us in china. it's a balancing at vietnam, but one that appears to ensure keen interest from both countries. china as president, she didn't ping is also expected to make a state visit to henry incoming with jessica washington,

which is 0 henry versus prime minister. but she's soon access. he's spoken with chinese premier lee chung about and let's buying and the u. k. so ex, talk with lee follows the arrest of 2 men in march and claims upon entering research that was carrying out espionage for china. power, a full set report from london received your neck and his wife shut. the more he made time for a visit to have him do temple on the last day of the g. 20 summit in india. but it wasn't on the scheduled meeting with the chinese premier. the chun, that was making the headlines off to report back in britain about alleged chinese espionage within parliament. well, i will say call and comment on the specifics of an ongoing investigation. but with regard to my meeting with the family, what i said very specifically is that i range of raised a range of different concerns that we have in areas of disagreement. and in particular, one very strong concerns about any interference in our upon and then treat democracy,

which is obviously unacceptable. chinese media said premier lee told mr. sue not to the each country should properly handle disagreements and respect each other's core interests and major concerns. it follow the report and the sunday times newspaper parliamentary research of a british national in his late twenty's, who'd spend time in china earlier in his career. i'd be interested in much the metropolitan police confirmed interest had been made along with that have another man in his thirty's. there such as you said, to have had links to the secure 2 minutes to come to the hot to report at least 7 times with him before taking up his ministerial post last year. and with the fellow conservative member of parliament, alicia cones. seeing here in taiwan last year, chatted with the influential furnace, the select committee. post on page, i've taken a tough line on china, one source quoted in the sunday times. article said the research had been trying to blunt such views within parliament. the arrest sharpens that divide in british politics and particularly within the government, conservative party, but just how to pursue relations with aging. last month, for instance,

foreign secretary became the 1st in 5 years to visit aging. the decision did upset some members of his own policy, critical, engaging too closely. when it comes to the issue of china, our position is a very cautious and calibrated one. it's one to say that china is an e. polk defining challenge. in other words, you couldn't push it away, you know, china was the 2nd biggest economy. what happens in that economy? effects jobs lives and livelihoods. here in the u. k, in june, can nicole them the head of britons, m i 5 security service called china is coming this policy, the most game changing challenge the britain faced. a month later, the committee of m. p. 's reported that the government was on the resort to confront what it called, prolific and aggressive targeting by chinese intelligence. all right, we'll say i'll just be around london or a complicated rescue operation is on the way deep underground and took here. american cave dive amongst a case suffered internal bleeding more than a week ago, and is unable to climb out on his arm. and a $150.00 international rescue has

a panning to hold him to the surface on a stretcher and run the convicts thoughts. it's a complex effort to rescue mark dicky traps deep inside this cave in the southern turkish province of merson. most of the 40 year old joins and international keeping expedition late last month. but do you begin vomiting and suffered stomach waiting while descending? it has been over a week since he became trapped more than a 1000 meters down. this is about because a cube with the for the, it's for associate degree is the temperature inside the kids. we have to use a vast decala technic. it'll technics and have to have a lot of metal passage. doctor sees conditioning has improved, but he's required several blood transfusions inside the cape, leaving him unable to climb out on his own. marker to beneath the tourist mountains is over 12000 meters deep making it to kias 3rd deepest k. with base camp setup in

stages will take hours for rescue risk to reach dickie's position. more than a 150 rescuers from trickier and other countries are involved in the difficult operation. lots of loomed up multitude. we have received reports from inside the cave that his condition is getting better, that he's in stable condition. 190 personnel are part of the risk efforts, ranging from 8 different countries. rescuers are setting up a rope lines inside the cave to remove the injured cave or on a stretcher. to bring them to the surface, you will have to stop and rest frequently a camp setup along the way as rescuers pull his structure through the narrow passages. but the rescue is so complicated that mark dicky is not expected to make it back to the surface. for nearly another week, run a lot on al jazeera, the

hello again, i'm going as of a toronto mendoza, the top stories on i'll just say around, and todd towns, land drawings and morocco central regions following the devastation. 6.8 magnitude is click more than 2100 people have died. it is nearly 48 hours since the quake hits and emergency cruise arrays things to find survivors. but it's difficult to reach remote mountain communities. i shall have bought a as in thought at, and you all cool. a town near the epi center was the rest of the authoration. it's still under way. the army is the flying helicopters carrying a medical supplies to the affected areas, the ambulances that you can see behind me. i'll bring you some of the people who retreat from under the rubble, those injured and the way the loan to the hospitals in the city of my right cash

or luis will be on is has submitted his resignation as the president of the spanish football federation. he was co shopping a scandal off the he kissed spanish football and a jenny of the most. so when the team won the women's world cup, final drawings try calling an open and market and saddam's capital has killed at least 46 people. that is the highest depths told in a single strike and more than 4 months of fighting. russia has launched and drawing a tax on the ukrainian capital. your clients, as a defense is destroyed 25 of 32 attack drones. and vasa says it formed a ukrainian attack over the brians border region. arriving protests are being held and she lays capital ahead of the 50th anniversary of the military coup that brought the general ogle still kind of shade the palace that had been violent. the classes on the streets of santiago, between police and protest as well. those are the headlines on alger 0. stay with us listening post is coming up next in

a sense of belong. if i the success ethan is in my system. and the every day he wrote, keeping communities together. a bunch of dental edges, 0 visits, the canyon town of peter that produces some of the worlds fastest runners. and where a terrible crime has led to a reckoning with gender based filings, a sense of community on a jersey to the a decades ago. they splice l shirts, birkenau the most notorious concentration come in german, occupied poland was the site of some of the worst, not see atrocities. but as time passes and fewer survivors are life to share their testimonies, the narratives of history become more french on these days. holocaust, denial is rare, but holocaust distortion is on the rise governance,

revising signs rewriting the task in a way that serves their political interest in the present. the good, any individual which is to get a hold of cost, i think, is obliged to act as a witness. so on cons, wife it out of history that was on such a large scale. and each one has his or her own value of a story of that. you know, it's not, there is actually a picnics told me to talk rep of fits, but i never, i fuse a life. this is a story, has some aspect, this really show how a boys in those ideal or j k ken,

10 people from being this is pay for to being the there is no point. it's no time. did we ever know where we're going? until we have me. i have to to place that we never heard of our ships. you can imagine with the confusion when these gate, so these assessment will kick around on sonya. one of these shaving ma'am is stripe. you new for came in to a like any time to my mother in the dish and said to wells, which are your children? and she said, well, these are my 2 goals, and these are my 2 little boys. so he said left the goals, go ahead. let them go ahead, you will see them later. and i remember looking back,

my mother had a spotted scout looking bad telling me so i'm, i was going we waive than she wait. but that was the last time we would see or 80 years since we knew hornet lost her mother and brothers in the i'll shoot spare canal, extermination kemp and nazi occupied. poland between 19411945 more than a 1000000 people perished in the can. gas chambers, the vast majority of them, jews. but there are those who have survived the holocaust telling their truths well into the ninety's. how important are 1st hand accounts, testimonies of those who actually witnessed the atrocities that were committed here . now switch to understanding what really happened the words of survivors is a very important part of the authenticity of the story about because of course we

have the sites, we have historical research. but if we really want to understand the human experience of this place, how those men and women and children who were the part of here suffered how the system of the human eyes ations works. we need to listen to the words of people who went through this place. they were more nice and they went on products a month, c, h in place, and they will, it may and ca, to people is type, uniform, woking about aimlessly. we would take him to a bushel and we were stripped natured. we have to sit there is all these man a very of roughly shape highest. and then we would taken to be tough to was a number. so that will say it's, we have lost identity. we will still crying for

a mouthful of the people that were there sent can you see that smoke up there because of smell, by the way? yeah. is this terrible smell of m b clay ash this for, you know, that's and when just little quote is, it was crazy. we didn't know what it was. so well the lady said don't be silly. you would like to see your mother. can you see that smoke? that's where she is. they had everything planned, they built these, this extermination camps. and brilliant engineers did that. it's, it's hard to believe. we had to have a force identity papers. i was given a completely different name. and i was told how to be a listen carefully go. this was the beginning of running away from this that

unity every single day. the words from the malice of people who went. so all circles of hell has a much more profound. i would say impact than anything or other historians can convey in our words, of course, with the passage of time this struggle to preserve the memory of the most horrifying of genocide in europe and argues, you'll be world history. it becomes more and more important adults. hitler, so the seats for the agendas donate from the moment he rose to power in the early 19 thirty's, germany's defeat one resulted in berlin having to pay large reparations and give up significant territory, leaving germans angry and humiliated. they were looking for someone to blame and hit her, offered them escape goats, europe's jewish population. over the course of the 2nd world war,

nazi germany and it's collaborators systematically murdered some 6000000 jews. to make way for with hands are considered a superior area and race a decades later, degeneration of those who did survive to hold the cost is slowly disappearing. and with it or the memories with every holocaust survivor who passes away another set of memories, dice with the 1st person, accounts of the horrors of nazi as and become increasingly rare. and the risk of history being revised or rewritten grows larger, distortion or revision or denial has been with us. of course, there is a risk that, that, that the, the farther we are from historical events, that the memory of this events is more fragile. and there may be less people who can be the i with this is that are incredibly important when we try to prove that

something happened. there are still survivors among us, but there are various to of them. their voice becomes more and more faint. they are on a board to confront, let's say, a distortion denial the way they did it 10 or 20 years ago. and mind you each and every country, let's say, impacted by the holocaust, twice to rewrite the history of the holocaust in order to make it useful to its own national or state. the reasons i sometimes it's very cynical sometimes it's nelson echo, but we see these attempts on the boeing most in countries all for eastern and central europe. we're up to the holocaust physically habit. really central question is cuz why that historical revisionism is on the rise by we're seeing across europe. and the reason for that is, in my opinion, directly linked to the rise in far right. politics across the continent. the far right fundamentally understands how to use history. how to manipulate it,

and it's actually really simple and the way history really most people in a few understand how to connect with them about an issue that, that people are really emotional about. even today. you can get voters coming to pulse, to, to support you. one example hungry, which was deeply complicit in the holocaust of the twins carrying $430000.00 hungry and jews to their desktop. our seats in the spring and summer of 1944, these jews were collected to work put on the twins, not by the germans. they were put on the twins by hungry and official civil war, military police. so in a hungry what happens now is a very sustained, a very energetic attempt to shift the blame entirely on the germans. so they don't deny that's hungry and juice thomas have been murdered. it's simply not us

the kind of revision is and the petri will take spin that puts nations on the right side of history is nowhere more evident than in potent like so many nancy occupied countries under hitler's rule. poland was divided some paws chris, their lives to help save dues, but many others helped in nancy's sum as collaborators, some as perpetrators. it's an ugly truth that has been lowered t suppressed in poland since the end of the 2nd world war. first under 50 years of communist occupation then recently by the rightly moving just as party, which is government the country for the past 8 years, you must all homeless. we're writing all the history of the holocaust, perhaps is the most conspicuous the most raising. of all i can say made or done in the central eastern europe. and it's

a whole sports related to the fact that hollow coast in its mass website and fixing occurred in policy as well. they won't, you know, beam is just get to this broad near to the variable. so you on that so, so it will be going to show the post gives you mean on us? oh, yeah. and so for national, she's asking him what the, the current very nationalistic authorities in poland do, is something called a distortion of the holocaust distortion or recognizes that, you know, there was a jewish catastrophe. however, our people, they say had nothing to do with it. basically we, they say polar society on us twice to rescue the jews. and this unfortunately is a deep profound policy. and a good example of that is the top net put around. so the you had wagner and my skirt took place in 1941 and a polish town where basically the,

the non jewish population of this town turned onto their jewish neighbors and murdered them in massive mass numbers. and we know that germans were in he is not name at the time, but that the killings were lead, almost as prompt as you can, sam, prompted by the polish population. so the, the overarching narrative that the lawn, just as a party has on the holocaust is one that tries to paint all polish citizens as being heroes during that time. and we simply, we, we know that's not true. so they love both sides that were wonderful fourish people who who that is so that instead of having jewish people to, to escape to, to the hidden, etc, etc. but there was some people, even amongst the folders people who were on disability and they were produced

that the jews were being that. so we had to escape from every, every force everywhere around us. there was the agent that you're going to be handed over to the biggest upland and exterminate the in a safe decade to have 2 or 2 component was under soviet rule. survivor accounts like those from many been or were kept in what school or school the meanest freezer, with the full communism in the 19 ninety's space for historical debate and potent opened up will be briefly. historians could suddenly write accounts of the past to good and bad as it had happened. in 1998, poland even set up the institute of national remembrance, or in a body designed to reckon with the countries passed on their communist and nancy occupation. over the years ip and has grown into

a powerful force that shapes national historical discourse. it's numerous entities include poland, largest archive, the biggest publisher of historical text, and even a prosecutor's office. in the early 2, thousands, one of the ip 1st tasks was to investigate the walk in a massacre of july 1941 to shed light on the dark chapter components history. however, since then, the institute commission has changed today under the law and justice governments ip and seems less interested and investigating the cost and more likely to promote a version of history that they're running party to prove. in many ways the, the changes that we've seen over the last couple decades in institute mirror. the changes we've seen in, in published society as a whole and the swing to the right wing. if you want to understand how this to

national remembrance works and the kind of a narrative set or promoted, it's really key to understand that it's leadership is appointed by parliament. and that directly links it to the government that is in power. at the time, the institutes budget has doubled under the law and justice party, which i think shows the importance that the government has put in the role this. this institute should have over history the founded in 2001 the new and just this party noon under its pony acronym piece, his girlfriend, opponents on and off the post 2 decades and as long relied on its nation and next agenda to garner supports. it seems regaining power in 2015. the politics of memory have become a policy priority for peace relying on states affiliated institutions, like my opinion, to push narratives don't want much. potent puns. probably darky storage site is

stock. com. zip or not subsidence. east you to, to not use of on disposal southern system move as most of your budget jobs. when it comes to pieces still, the institute with lillian lakes and in 2018, the government introduced the so called apn or holocaust build criminalized research in, in writing about publish complexity in nazi crimes to has been used to target historians like young grabowski. they want the, basically to model historians, educators a, they wanted to once again to protect their own and miss of innocence, national innocence. and now the law has been in part to appeal. so it's no longer criminal and the provisions. but there are civil provisions which go with it, and i would say that in a way they actually want because a lot does not have to be vigorous,

the apply the in order to freeze the debate. and this must be a palpable and the desire to, if not fear, is already felt throughout poland in let's say i've had to make circle one of the biggest the impacts thought it had was the impact on educators across poland. the kind of high school teachers and holocaust educators that i've spoken to didn't really site that as a key moment when they had to really start questioning themselves and being scared about what, what kind of topics could be discussed in school. the ibm spokesperson agreed to an interview. i wanted to ask him about the so called holocaust law and the allegations at the institute place the crucial charts in the law and justice parties to politicize opponents tasks. however, that interview didn't happen once the ip and allowed us to fill in their archives, the interview cancelled at the very last minute. and they said nobody else was

available to speak to us. they offered a written statement instead, despite numerous follow ups, that statement never came. however, it's not just the ip in poland or in fact the holocaust that are part of the politicized narrative, politicians and governments having sold the frame, the pounds in a way that suits their political agendas and the present turkey. still the nice that the armenian genocide in the 19 ten's ever took place. the serbian government to this day tries to twist the facts of its ethnic, cleansing of muslims in kosovo and bosnia. in the 1990s, in china, the decade long and phone going incarceration of weak yours has been raised from public consciousness. the list goes on and on. until now, we're talking about the countries of the democratic code and the european union, poland hungary. however, if we move to china or to turkey,

we are dealing here with till, till each area and also retire in systems worried. how about the people being killed for there are points of view for their opinions. second, do you have government which exert the, especially in the case of china and not a whole, but nearly a whole control over information? what people can think, what people can express. so we are with this total control failing into an uncharted territory. how social, mental social remember, will be shaped. and there are other examples, as well as the lack of reckoning that's happened in russia with its own history of soviet repression is a direct symptom of the work we see happening in ukraine. the, the motto for the whole of cost is never, never forget, and tomorrow, in rough shot for decades has been never remember. i think we're,

we're really living through a time where there's an increasing focus by politicians on history, especially by politicians who understand how, how it motivates people and how it moves people the history of atrocities leak the who caused through some basic questions about crimes against humanity in the here and now how will future generations when they look back at the ethnic cleansing. so we're genocide on folding today due to her own complicity. those of us who did not do enough to prevent mass crimes despite living in a much more connected, much more informed world. i am sure that there will be new memorials in 30 years and for 2 years 50 years. that will come memorize the many different places where today people are the humanized that where genocide unfold or are

happening. and of course, when we, when we talk about the story of our speech here, people concentrate them to groups of people on the perpetrators and the victims. but we need to remember that there is a 3rd group and these are bystanders. and of course, we can ask questions about the bystanders a few years ago. but we need to remember that we are talking about ourselves because we are all bystanders of evil in our towns in our countries in the world. and this is why we believe that the story of alex, which would also be a mirror in which we look at our selves, and we look at our moral responsibility as bystanders. that's why i'm sure it's today is as much about commemorating the victims of the past as it is a warning sign for future generations. the genocide or product of us humans, the end result of the seat full ideologies that we as people create,

tolerate or execute meaning is to we can always repeat itself in the words of alfred survivor prima levies. it happens, therefore it can happen again. life, this little story has some aspect. this really show how a horrible idea or gee, can be disastrous. when we escaped from the get hill, my mother was advised to take a train towards so we came to the station. my mother said to one of the officials of the station and says, what is the change or so void? she said, i tell you something. at midnight, there is a train for the gentleman offices, but it's usually half empty. when the train came,

she took us personally to a compartment the full hired and king s s. officers. and they were wonderful. they said the charge would lie down and she should sleep. and one of them took off his coat. which to me was a symbol. oh, pardon the fear and to cover me was this both. this guy should should 0 in the safety of the these 4 s s when we arrived anymore. so next morning, this was prejudiced in his highest form in his lowest hold. because hen they know these 4 offices that my mother and i were jewish, they would have shown us on this for one thing, which is also important. it's to remember not to, to humanize the perpetrators, because in this way there is no link. there is no warranty if,

if these were munsters, and we are good people living today and we would never be able to do that, then we feel secure, but it's false. because the story tells us that she went beans, people who are educated, can create and believe from the ideal which is difficult to human suffering. and look what, what seems shepherd needs the full was like killing the people because they're just the type of different i'm believe that's terrible. booked with house. they build fact to resolve this. never before in the history. has it ever be built factories? i wish i could say i did this was the last time, but i don't really think that to be quite honest, but hope for you for a long time. it's really be a warnings to people to be aware of, of prejudice,

prejudice because it is the very careful about what you believe and what your trust the i would like to is there's this in, in the young generation judge. very carefully. what ideology. you subscribe to the must be and the, the basis of any idea or to do something that benefits you might need to know something that destroys the the, the weather brought to you by visit castle. i smell some spring bolts coming to

australia. we've had an active front go through, it's still very visible on its way to new zealand. but beyond that, there's not much going on. we kish from going to the bite. they might give a few showers in western australia, but the legacy of that law sprinkler system is a bit of kind of misguided met. adeline is already up to 20 to come monday now, but any about 17, be you to reach $22.00 by the time and get to choose it. and if you investigate the next 3 days, we're up to 24 degrees, the average of 16. so here's the spring gold and underneath all nice cloud for used cars as well as that easy. and that way, you know, it's come through your way. that's the front of the system on its way out. come to state, leaving behind the southwest, waiting to be some springs, not the stuff now. otherwise things are pretty fine of the dry season is coming to an end. slowly needs an easier, but there's only a few shells. right. and java brought the mall in, borneo and sooner y c st. symbolize here looks quite dry and them and see march to

the right and luxury to the north of that. i'm just bit of concentration and very heavy right in southern china is flooding still to be had here. and this is a bit late season, right? running on we're young. see that will bring some floods with it as well. the weather brought to you by visit cuts on the the know on the visible on. and this is the news. our line from doha is coming up in the next 16 minutes rescue us. it's continue in morocco with the holly for findings to live as 2 days off to the quick, more than 2100 people to confirm that i'm hashem up into that to the cold. one of the hardest tech areas in the province of lot of cash

flow rest too often hoping to ports of levels from the level many and move on to a spend.