tv Inside Story Al Jazeera January 1, 2024 5:30pm-6:01pm AST
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has been under the rubber for more than 10 hours. this is not the only area targeted by that is there enforcement with detailed coverage the wolf is keeping taurus away, palestinian business owners here say they have seen nothing like this ever before. exclusive reports many here say they refuse to give up on hope in the middle of the killing suffering and pays. it's the 16 left for them or the, the war and you find shows and this will sign of ending with continued destruction and losses on both sides sanctions against russia continued launch. its economy is growing. and then the us political support for you claims was that is on depression . so what could happen in 2024? this is inside story, the
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hello and welcome to the program. i'm elizabeth put on him older ukrainian president and not him is a landscape denies that many of the believe the role and ukraine. is it a stalemate? this much, much fall in financial and military aid on managing to hold russian forces back you claims, efforts on the battlefield. have one little ground. recently bipartisan support for your claim. and the us has disintegrated, threatening funding with uncertainty to post by next year. is us presidential election for russia. they have been high and military casualties, but it seems to have weathered much of the economic damage from wind ranging sanctions. so what could happen militarily and politically in 2024, and will it be a decisive year and the will, will be asking these questions and more of, i guess shortly. but 1st victoria, jason, be looks at how the was momentum shifted over the past year.
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this time last year hope's well high and ukraine that it's minute tree could press home the advantage of the game that tools and a push russian for these out of much of the territory they'd seized is 2022. 0 yeah. that hasn't happened. and the front line has barely moved. now, keith is increasingly worried about the future of western aid for it's worth it. ukraine has had a very, very difficult year, and it's made, made more difficult by debates that have been happening in the united states and europe. about how the west can continue to send that financial aid and military aid going forward. russian president vladimir putin se se setbacks. the international criminal quotes indicted him for real crimes committed to gates, ukrainian children that made it impossible for him to travel to many countries. benny faced the biggest challenge to his authority and his more than 2 decades in
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power. a mutiny by the wagner mess and re group it backfired. putin diffused the revolt and reasserted is hold on the kremlin prouder. emma shrugged the part of the 2 white flag, the chief a mutiny leader. you have any provision was killed in a plane crash months later, militarily 2 singles of victory. he wanted in a fight for the bomb down the city of best, moot analysts say west and sanctions, or damaging, but not crippling the russian economy. the domestic fondness was in pretty good. he's managed to protect the war as a flight, russia against the west, and the russian. somebody who's buying it and they are going to sacrifice the human lives and also economically and so that the most of the comments directs what the war a decent is playing a waiting game. calculating the western powers will be fractured by political divisions and rated by will fatigue and the support for ukraine will crumble down. let's say nato is committed to supporting ukraine and will likely drag owns route
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2024, victoria gates and b i, which is a rough inside story. that spring in august. and moscow is pablo fell going, how a russian military and defense analyst, enrolled michael boss of to global affairs analyst and senior fellow at the atlantic council. you raise your center and in dublin is chris. we foot chief executive officer of macro advisory that say strategic consultancy with the focus on russia and the duration region 8. very well and welcome to all of you, mr. feldman howell. let me start with you in moscow. russia seems to be out spending out manning alpha gunning ukraine. just how strong is the russian position entering 2024 as well. the rest of the position? yes, it's strong and of course fresh is a much bigger country with more population that much more robust, industry defense industry. and also it has lots of oil and natural gas,
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another resources it can be sold on the marketplace. your brain has few. so, i mean, uh, ukraine versus russia. well, that's a foregone conclusion. but of course, your korean has outlines and the west and other industrial nations of a so called ranch time group of about the mentions which have in together about, well, maybe a 100 times more g, d, b, then russia. this, of course, their commitment is not toto. so as a result, there is a kind of the still make a bloody still made on the battle to the where be still make m o respects of this prospect. where neither side has a decisive, severe we are t. yeah, absolutely. so a stand still the and 2nd, just stand still along most of the frontline,
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despite major fighting high casualty rates and the military rags missed a both. so if you, let me bring you in here, in the military's rags, they certainly seems to be a growing opposition in ukraine for post. soviet management styles within the senior leadership is ukraine at its most perilous position since the russian invasion 92 years ago. so um, i wouldn't say that i think kinda ukraine has a lot in its arsenal in his back pocket that it has him deployed. yeah, and for example, it is getting those highmore as missiles from the united states, the more powerful ones, the ones with a longer range. and i'm told that some of them may be care capable, actually of not only poke a hole in that kurtz straight braids, which is mr. pretends pet project, but also a bite of military supply line for russia. but it could be obliterated completely. so i think we've yet to see that real fire power being used. um,
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the other kind of wild card here is that even though there's something like 61000000000 um on the line from the united states to provide to credit with more aid and 50000000000 from here in your hopefully that will come proof for your credit. but if it does, and the other wild card is to 300000000000 or so in front of the frozen rocks and assets in western countries, canada, us, uh, belgium, places like that. so if the western allies were to get their act together and be able to unfreeze that and get it ukraine's way, i think that could really put your grant over the top in terms of being able to strike back even more with more advanced wiper rate. because we fit in, in dublin, that's a very big, well, cost, isn't it? using frozen russian assets in western nations against russia or how likely is that
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as well. we hear that the officials in brussels and washington of course, are talking more about it. they're pushing for it, stay the want, this, but it's against still opposition to or against the advice from, from the legal community and from the c, b, a protector who are, are concerned that any such move against sovereign mass is a central bank, as is, would leads to, you know, kind of a prolonged legal claims against the ticket where most of the money is now frozen. and in particular could undermine confidence in the, the euro and in the europe. your result on for asking, you know, say i don't remember, this comes at the time when tomorrow due to bricks, community, and which china rush of course, are very dominant. but that expands with the exclusion of countries like egypt and saudi arabia. so freezing you see these officials of all reset to freezing arc, sorry, looking to confiscate and use russian solver and assets could lead to
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a backlash against your, by these broader bricks, tennessee. so it's a political ambition, but it comes against a lot of caution. a lot of concern by those in the e. c. b and the legal community. yeah, that remains a big if something we have seen as sanctions or the needy last 2 years. and as well mentioned, despite those sanctions, the russian economy shows focus from the russian economy that it's growing. and mr . feldman, how just, how effective, how much of an impact have the sanctions had russia has found incredible ways of circumventing them, hasn't it? it was the was being done to try to circumvent the sanction. sometimes that's more successful sometimes not the russian g d b this year. yes, it is wrong, but the war dies. situation that slow rather than normal because of this war, it's a kind of industrial war across it pro 20 century industrial war. that means
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there's increase to budgetary spending. increased uh, another trip reduction that good does that play the ged? yes. and percentage points, it will grow, but that does not mean that everything in russia is very fine and thinking it's not that the fact that the tool there are serious problems. russia does have problems, plus your brain has lots of problems. and that's why the, you, mr. felton, how would you say the bigger problem, the problem? what would you say the biggest problems and challenging, facing challenges facing russia to the russian production of modern weapons? so there's been a lot of talk about this increase and that that increased, but from a very low start. so there's not enough. and then the really modern weapons their problems in reducing modern drums, modern brains, modern tags,
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and the say there's a very serious problem with civil aviation purchases. there is going to be in $1000.00 new several aviation planes by the year 2030. but that seems rather foss searched and rushes of very, very big country, the better rather bad roads without civil aviation, the country is more, maybe i should begin to disintegrate, possibly, if they're going to be very serious problems. and everyone knows that. so there's a lot really for the pressure would need to make better. and that's why you're really trying to get some kind of a ceasefire right now. i mean, to stabilize the situation as it is, wouldn't be seen, most likely of moscow is advantageous. oh, that's interesting. and michael, both actually one of the challenges for your client that really struck out to me is that, you know,
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the west is origin. you're trying to keep going with this war effort bought the average age. i was waiting for. the ukranian armed forces is $43.00. it's 35 by comparison. for russia, i mean, was a forced, by the young. are they not? does the fact that you claim soldiers of almost middle age man? what does that mean for manpower? yeah, well i think the biggest problem is that the men and women on the front lines have spent waiting too much time without a break. so we were saying that the emergence of protests and cube and other cities of mothers and wives and sons and daughters are really loving the creating government, but time limits on how much time a day the trip to spend at the front line. so that's why we're now hearing the news of a possible mass mobilization, $500000.00 plus ukrainians, which for the of those other guys have a break at the front line. we'll see if that happens. but it does indicate that
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ukraine has to kind of change that mix of people who are exciting. of course, the other thing that's happening is you well, no or the barrage of drones and missiles that mr. put in is sending over, including the one just a few days ago and just overnight in the past 24 hours to kinda q of um, i think that indicates that all is not well on the russian side of the front line that mr. brewton is resorting to a very cowardly way of fighting by sending messages and drawings to the ways of maternity hospitals, scores, churches, anyone who does that. you know, it's tough to call them a strong dictator. i think you have to call them a got word. so you can't know was that, and i think there's a limited supply of how many missiles they can send over. it's very expensive then one more thing. if i may kind of wild card as well, or ron is a big backer of russia in terms of supplying drones. but, you know, they're also,
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uh that is, you know, um, backing has the law and to come us and guys, um and uh, a lot of, uh, thinking now is that they will be facing much more not even the, not the sections but strikes as well to limit their capabilities as well. of course there has been a lot of attention on israel's war on gaza. mr. feldman, how let me bring you in here? how does ma schofield could moscow gain from the attention that has been on israel's will on guys a hasn't mentioned that there's less attention on what rushes doing and ukraine a little maybe there was some hope that that would be the case. but this is seeing that there's well, a fully play out for many european countries of the rush, the premium russian conflict is much closer to home than the one in the middle east . so to conflicts at the same time doesn't mean that each conflict or to bind to
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benefit or some other going to benefit from the other. i don't see right now, much changing. don't this call that yes, in the west there's going to be a change of heart. and basically there's hope that the western governments will begin to apply pressure on the yes to find some kind of. busy ceasefire situation, a freezing of the present state to scroll more or less. i mean, that's called the find the korea and the decision happens in the korean war when there was of whether you still meant to attend that in the truce on the line of control. and of course the wrong iraq or the is also the industrial war ended in that an ad truces eventually. but that doesn't always happen. the 1st world war also is the, the stalemate. but there's, and there's a, one of the sides collapsing. so it's either that a ceasefire on the winds,
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as it is right now in the coming maybe months or come a year for making the southern. we want it besides the buying to products, list a way for do you see what do you think on this, on what mr. feldman, how is saying? do you see wisdom countries pushing any pressure on ukraine to accept some kind of a sci fi? do you see them using more economic sanctions, more economic tools at the disposal in 2024 especially given how the sanctions have been circumvented as well as i mean, obviously we can just uh, comments on what we hear uh from, from the us, from europe where on the one hand its tier, there is difficulty in the white house and the commission getting more financial supports for ukraine. but on the other hand, all politicians are equally clear in their continuing support for ukraine. and in this conflict, uh a terry, this is going to be
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a bigger issue. this coming is 2024. we have the us selection, of course, the major ones november there would be also likely parliamentary elections in the united kingdom, of course, which is a big backer of ukraine and other elections as well around the world. so it's, you know, it's something we are going to see debaters more and more, but i would expect we will see more sanctions that we've already heard from brussels, that there is some for power. she work being done for the 12th and even the 13th round of sanctions, but it is becoming more difficult for our the you easy to get consensus. we so how long it took to get approval for the sanctions that were just an, as the in the most recent package, the 11 package because of objections from se brussels against the diamond sanctions, they hungry against uranium sanctions, etc. so it's based becoming a lot more difficult. um let me just say though it's, you know, obviously just cover thing on the year. we just had, as you said,
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the rest of the economy has performed much better on almost all of friends of g p is likely to be somewhere between $3.00 and $3.00. now percent, the trade current account surfaces are rising towards the end of the year. so a big improvement, particularly in the 2nd half of the year when oil income rose. so as russia goes into 2024, it is facing warhead wins. um, 1st of all, of course the, the comparison, the bases year in year the growth numbers won't look as goods and 1224 against 23. i, but also the oil prices a lot lower globally, the price of brands. it's a lot lower because of concern over the chinese economy, etc, which will limit russia's income and also weak starting to see some upstate more difficult aspects of the financial sector. sanctions in particular, it means for example, india is finding it difficult to pay russia for the oil that it's importing it
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wants to pay. but of course, rupees are controlled and therefore would require to this money is not coming up to russia as quick. so 2024 won't be a disaster or it won't be kind of a like a down here for russia, but it will be a more difficult years and we've had in 2023. there are more head winds building for short because of the accumulation to share in volume of sanctions in place. and mr. boss. okay, what about 2024 percent of the prospects for ukraine given the elections that mr. we've mentioned the us presidential election. the u. k. elections, european parliament elections. yeah. i sure is you claimed worried about the prospect of a trump presidency. sure. and i'll get to that in a 2nd. but if i can just throw in a couple of more figures, i mean with very, very limited resources. ukraine has been able to destroy about 20 percent of the russian black fleet. and according to atlanta council figure is about 50 percent of
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russian conventional military capability. so if you're talking about headwinds in 2020 part for rush for that's going to add to it. i think come, yeah, absolutely. the us selection especially, is going to be a really, really big factor in terms of what happens between ukraine and russia. i think mr. put in is trying to run down the clock, keep the work going until the likes, and hoping that trump, or mac or republican will get in. and then within the 1st few days of the administration kind of deal that won't be in ukraine's favor. so a lot of concern in key is about that, where the election will go enhance. that's why there is an urgency right now to get that's of 61000000000 or so and funding released. but uh, you know, i just travel to many, many countries around the world and i still feel that among the electorate, the support for supporting ukraine is high just quickly. the reason why being that
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a lot of people are beginning to realize that we're a sole inter, connected these days that if russia decides to further weaponized food of energy migration, this will have immediate, almost immediate run medications for electrons, uh, electricity around the world. but despite that support that you were speaking about, if we haven't seen the us, congress approves at $61000000.00 in aid to ukraine. mr. feldman, how to view and moscow looking ahead to these elections in the west and that u. k. and you will be in parliament. what's the rush of hosting for, as well, there is some hope, but not that very much understood that in the uh, sooner rather than most likely in january, uh, the america, and, and the beltway and washington. and they'll figure out their internal problems and a crane is going to be in the pipeline and the ages buying to come from european nations. so no split thing that much hopes that there is going to be an
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immediate change your card. but there is hope that the, the grow, the continued a blood shift to continue and war uh, and then being uh, uh, unresolved of botox, which will bring a change of heart in the west. that is the, that's more of a long term or probably would be there is some hope on that, but not the mediately and mr boss. so to what would it take? again, heading into 2024. what do you think it will take? well spoken about many of the challenges for ukraine to not lose the school. so well, ukraine is making some right moves. so for example, they have triple defense production within ukraine. they managed to clump down on corrupt actors who have ripped off the army in other parts of the government. this
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is a very, very bad signal for the west to see. and um, i think the other thing that has to happen in washington is they the white house and the state department has to get over. it is inexplicable of mine said, where is rock, shaw and plough is because of the war and ukraine and other factors that there are headwinds that this is actually not a bad thing, but there's a mindset that that can be allowed to happen in the other one. i still think in many capitals around the world, including and we're in washington, mr. put in is still direct his threats of nuclear, tactical nuclear weapons. and that sort of thing is still making a decision makers over their nervous, so they have to get over these uh, this mindset. and i think that will further allow ukraine to strike, for example, deeper inside the inside rice and,
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and especially legitimate and military and targets. those have to be taken care of as well. mister way. so do what do you think the chances are of russia, including how much of a hindrance do you think the west has? the west has been in your claims. and you, cranston support of your claims rather, it was and there is no evidence right now that, that there was any danger of rush and floating day the country is, is currently very stable. i started, we can talk about that the head winds, as we mentioned earlier on the problems in the economy and areas such as deteriorating demographics, all of which will become a serious problems for the government to deal with over the next several years. provided the current situation remains, but otherwise, you know, the country is, is stable. uh the, the, the evidence that i can see on the street. i mean, if we to even disregard the opinion polls, but just talking to people and traveling around the country,
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i don't see any evidence that people are, you know, pushing back against the government. they're there. one comes, the economy is, is, is rosy. stable really comes are going up, unemployment is only by 3 and a half percent, which actually isn't good. but at least, you know, it means that there is that as disability, that the one area of concern, of course is whether or not that would be another round of mobilization. this is a, i think the number one concern for, for people in the country and then the government course keeps denying that they have any plans or if that is likely to happen. but if we don't have mobilization that and the economy remains more or less as it is even, but the decline next year, as i said, then i don't see any reason whatsoever to assume that the countries facing any risk of a breakup or of, of, of instability is, is just simply no evidence of that's a physical look at the moment. that's a falcon. how. how do you see having the upper hand in 2024?
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well as i say, this is the store mate. and that means the most logical way to deal with this thelma this to find a way to freeze the situation. and if i can have a organize the fire one of control way can catch me or, and i can korea right, can cypress, and many other places that was down. that can be done. that, that seems the most logical way to get out of this situation, which is bad basically for every month. but will that happen to? that's another question right now, the doesn't seem to be the political will china try to have this year and 23 to make some kind of move as a, and they most likely to be the best equipped to put some pressure on all sides to get some kind of solution, some kind of freezing of the situation. they fail. all the others are not even close or so that's, that seems logical, but that does. all right,
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right now let's we have, we have less than a minute left and i'd like to ask a mr. boy, 6, you do you see russia holding onto the territory it's occupied in ukraine or anything changing in 2024? well, let's, let's remember that this war actually started in 2014, when the little green men came in and when russia illegally on x, cry me, us. so those, those parts are still in contents and if you will, but i think you cream would try very hard to separate that line. bridge between mainland restaurant crimea, one more quick thing. i know we only have a few seconds, but i also would like to see natal grove bit of spine and stand up more to rush out of the fact that are rocks for missed. so the other day was able to spend 3 minutes in polish, aerospace on challenge. imagine if that had happened in china at the hospital missile had entered chinese, there a space for that might be time to match it with their reaction would be no,
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it has to, that's a name that this is not tolerable. it's close to nature and you're paying union membership is a whole. another issue that we will have to save for another episode, but thank you to own of, i guess for this episode it is possible felt in how michael both so to and chris we fed and thank you to for watching. you can see the program again. any time by visiting our website, which is 0 dot com, i prefer the discussion go to our facebook page, that's facebook dot com, forward slash 8 and 5 story. you can also join the conversation on x a handle this at a inside story. from me, elizabeth put on them and the whole team here. bye for now the those guys are that you wanted to send unison using, but they went to this location. what about animals treatments time people are going to die. homes destroyed in brooklyn city,
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an area that is supposed to be safe. longstanding is really policy. just shoot anything that moves. there aren't any sit varies in gaza. my supposed to sleep on the street with my children. there's no protection, there's no safe space. this printer is going to be an acute problem, but a stimulus of living on the desktop. people crowded in very small areas with a lot of diseases from the north to the south, nowhere and district, the se. * for just medical staff are, will, can install it there to wisconsin. they say the plots, goddard grounds, they will speak for the palestinian victim. so israel's war. use the phone. ok. yes . let the horrors are for 2 years ago and settled in a stump. kilo's $21.00 relatives in casa on october. the 14th is on the pin and we live and as a be on vision, we capacity. the professors here accused the israel of competing war crimes. we're
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targeting health facilities in golf for turkish structures. the most ration is an appeal to the international community to take action against israel. the the hello robin, you watching me all just it renews. i life my headquarters here in the hall coming up in the next 60 minutes. battles, rage, and central, and southern johnson and the casualties keep going up. the number killed and israel's aggression has now risen again to 21978. thousands of vaccines arrive in the gaza strip as the spread of disease and months displays. people rise as the whole sort of right.
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