which is colonial rules purchase over an entire confidence attached to leads or a patch of fund needs a peaceful local movement and the wider struggle for indian independence, which is 0 world. so the remarkable story of a man who changed the lives of millions to non violent protests. peebles hutto for boucher hon, defying an empire without a 0. 14000000 people, slave housing. what do you, as, as, as well as west migration crisis, sexual violence is what team lead being used as a tactical rule. is there any hope of an accomplice incident and what will be the consequences if it's civil war continues? this is insights story, the

hello and welcome to the program, hash him a bottle of water. and so dad has beach since april last year with catastrophic consequences for its people. it's begun to invalidate the bottom. it's true, rapid support forces or honest at general how much time done go. and this is the needs me to, to achieve general have this idea how to go on, fill out, and turn that guns on each of the allies in a qu, as recently as 2021. the power struggle has both civil war and what the united nation says is the wells west migration crisis. 14000000 people invest more than a ports of so that's population half lives at homes, for a 1000000 of them left for neighboring countries like china whitening the was in fact across the region. are you and report published this week says that sexual violence is what tilly being used as a tactical mostly by the office of the victims include children and the elderly family and disease of also sweats created by the conflict,

as well as the risk of why the regional instability, international of these efforts have made little or no headway, says that anyhow for an until the war and what all the dangers to sedans, people and the region if it continues with tool to i would guess shortly. but 1st, this report from the consumer studies after the death of a 7 year old son said to know yeah, cool is inconsolable. the model for has been living in the account for displace people since me of to clean saddam's kept her costume to escape funds to her children have had little food or clean drinking water for months. that lead zaki, i'd love to be developing any mia sitting by his grave. she recalls his final moments. one of the promotion of he said, my stomach is hurting and he died off the woods. while he was dying,

he kept talking and he didn't stay silent. i carried him and run to my neighbor. she told me, your son is gone or is that do not, not children. among 14000000 people, more than a quarter of saddam's population well being forced from their homes by the civil that began last year. the international organization for migration says about 11000000 have been displaced inside the country, and more than 3000000 have fled to neighboring countries in what's become the boys largest displacement crisis. the situation here is simply catastrophic. there's no other way to put it. unfortunately, many of them and been fostered sleep repeatedly, they have little access to shelter. they have little access to livelihoods and getting their basic needs met has been very, very difficult to scale to displace matthew planetary. and these are growing every day, frankly, half of the population now needs help. the power struggle between the suited nissan

forces and the part of military rapids support forces began in the capital called to him in april of last year. it then spread to north and best stuff for not close to fun. and the most recent violence is being reported in the state of fonts received as the violence prince sold us, the humanity in crisis. more than half of saddam's, 50000000 people of suffering, hunger and disruptions to the a deal of the have left to funding in not un secretary general. antonio good ever says sedona is enjoying a nightmare of hunger bindings. and in this, the suffering is growing by the day with almost 25000000 people now requiring assistance. the people of savannah leaving. so a nightmare of violence with thousands of civilians cubes. and going to the south as facing and speak about it for all cities. including widespread, the rape and sexual assaults,

do you and chief existing member states to contribute to a near 3000000000 dollar 8 appeal to address the needs of people instead. um, that's s t o is a going the civil could ignite reaching an instability from the sa halo to the not the fabric a and to the red. i'm a consumption roof, which is 0 for inside story. let's bring it all gust x best in medford, massachusetts. alex deval is the executive director of the wells based foundation and an expert on sedan and, and called the in the okay, investigated races on independence. and then i noticed an activist, i know that this isn't the 1st report by the un independent fact finding mission for so that and in most of his reports,

it's the same thing time. and again, which is the army and the staff are responsible for committing widespread human rights violations across to them. but does anybody cat food so far as we can see, that isn't much of an international reaction. the is, hasn't come to the united nations with any serious and for dealing with it. the you and experts proposed that that should be some form of mission. and so dawn has over, they is had a number of peacekeeping civilian protection emissions. but the un secretary general does not propose anything like that in the united states, the u. k. of the key governments that have been started to active on. so dawn, not minded to do so on the regional class, the, the, the, the arab neighbors, egypt, saudi arabia and b,

m. or it's all seem to be invested in continuing all escalating the wall rather than seeking a solution. as you, you have wise for the right, you have death, destruction. you have raging war across the country. but yet you don't get a sense that the international community, the united nations, because the counsel in particular is willing to move the, the why is it? well, in terms of why, maybe a lot of people might have said they may have had a bit of a c t when it comes to sit down after seeing it. so, so many years on tv when it comes to genocide in the for and conflicts and problems, maybe the world doesn't care. however, my understanding from it is that the world simply does not either a understand or be it's being intention to be ignored. and by that, and that is because of the complexities in terms of hearing that many different

voices out there who is in the right voice in the wrong, who wants to have small life incidents and who wants to preach formal desk. it's these kinds of questions that the international community need to ask themselves and need to seriously look in the sit in the civil society tapestry inside and outside of sit down to be able to clearly hear the voices of those have been severely affected by this war. and those, all the people who are inside to the and, and in the neighboring countries, alex the investigation, cham why my son does bounce of his know, safe bass. and so the policy target is between the wall or how much have done doug at all known also as how mitzi and the army chief of does that to hide behind. do you think that any way out to these crisis could be by having this to 9 force onto the positions? and i'm,

i would love to see both of them for style. i would love to see a returned to the civilian democratic process that the student needs people demanded protested to risk their lives to achieve. but that seems to be no appetite for that. and i think the fundamental reason for that is what we might call the trump by conduct trend. and it's essentially the same doctrine, which is that as far as the united states is concerned, this region, the whole of the north east africa, is in the hands of the favored allies of the united states, egypt, israel saudi arabia, and do not see the r, m or send it flows of countries will agree on something, then the us will go along with that. those countries don't agree been to us is not going to do and the thing about, so i, i'm afraid that the, the aspirations of the suit and these people are simply being set aside in terms of

this, a geo political center called rail apology. especially it was does it leave the so that these people, the human rights activists, the people who took out of histories in 20192021 hoping for a much better life, vibrant democracy in the country. the trust of that behind on time, that you could not be gave them through those. and so sometimes to a vibrant democracy, none of that happened as well. the way i see it just as much as the international community, i trusted them to sit in these people and especially if they used to correct them for their own future. it would be a betrayal to the some knowledge into the hands or left with the hands of these bloodthirsty generals. these very same 12 young kids. and it's a few years ago coming adults into the street, so not one for 10 at the being militarized by this war. done done,

and to seek to get the justice that they wish. and that may be that they joined the initial all the army. however, the mean to try is ation of the use is a very, a scary reality that we're seeing in real time. so i will say that's what i do believe in my generation and the fact that those who are way older than us and, and those generals who sent you pitching in the fight against each other, which is by far the biggest disaster. and the biggest thing to happen to saddam essentially sacrificing the lives of the future. i believe, thoughts within my future, my generation will be able to end all that time this century to create a new vision full so that unfortunately now we are up to a time where there was much bloodshed and who however, we also at a time where we can try and breaks those

a generational curse. it save us so to speak of the sit in the states and there is a way to go forward. yes, this requires, once again, does the professor said uh the, the, the, the external powers to essentially leave their hands out of suit up. but also those with big sit on who wish to play with the legs or play with young lives needs to essentially be if the political c leave. even this opinion c and the ministry seen because the amount of damage, as we have seen in this way. ready is totally innumerable, alex and for all to unpack the influence of the pile of bro, cuz into the region are ones. who do you think is the one with the most important leverage? you have neighboring egypt. you have a saw this, you have the amount of twos you have the tax. and how do you think,

how's the key to any way out of these classes? i think the most important external power broadcast is about dumping the emeralds. have been supporting the recess militarily financially diplomatic. the they've been lying on that, but hoss and without that support the are assess but not be where it is to today. the amaran's is also in a strong position visa v. uh the, the government of sit on this to don for since because they find fully private finance. the banking system that is used by stuff is based in, in, in, in the amber. so the cameras has the strongest cons in the, in the hands they could, they could really move to the raining and the r assess and bringing the war closer to. and then the consultants on that run. but bringing the war to an end should they want to do so behind the scenes, i think, however, there's possibly also

a potential israel to play a role. it was very striking at the un general assembly last month that prime minister benjamin netanyahu held up a map, which he called the blessing that didn't include it as the friendly states, towards the israel, egypt, jordan, saudi arabia the way as expected, but also so done. and so done, of course, all the, the generals, and so don general alber hun, signed the courts. and israel has links both to staff and to the are assess now a, so far as we know is there a has not taken science has not been actively supporting either sides. but there was a report in the is writing newspaper high right. but israel was talking about the possibility of the how much leadership going into exile and in the, in the 3rd country. and that said, country might be saddam. now it isn't. that is indeed on the call. it's israel has

the lever or it's with the way with saudi arabia, with egypt to make something happened. it's probably the one power in the region that could do that. the united states has shown no interest to appetite and to do that. so there's a, i think it's very unlikely that this would happen, but what it does, it lo straight is the way in which the face of sedona is really in the hands of those middle east in pounds. especially. yeah. do you think that the one of the problems we have in here when it comes to the regional in for wednesday? so that is the perception that if the problem with the government and with the army in particular is that they why they seem to be the window dressing and the behind them is political islam. and the remnants of the she had governments who are still the ones who cool the final shots and until the government decides to break away from them, you won't be able to convince the amenities to step away the well essentially the

is the most bit case on the remnants of a former read to you still within the minister of foreign defense and uh, no foreign, this is on top of, of the industries within the city, these government and within the army. yeah. and, and some people get the army, which is true, is hold it on the city state itself. and if the army is under the control of the, is the most basements building stuff, they essentially so the seating all the great to them to sit in the states though, i'm pretty sure in terms of the city news context and. ready disability and so. ready in terms of the case on an islamist, i'm not sitting these people absolutely will not be accepting the fact that those who of course this will the conditions for it for the past, but from 1980 to $90.00, to 2019 would be. so how to the left back in political islam and how does a is one thing um and i remember reading in a,

an intelligence report which was made public by the americans. but they believes that this whole incident could essentially be a whole big for the subject terms. and then that essentially creates a stepping stone into something horrible that we may see in the future. and something that we've got into the past when it comes to a terrorist, especially in the middle east in context. however, in, in this one i'm, i'm pretty sure the sitting these people are a lot of dissatisfied, extremely dissatisfied with the way that the previous regime has put them into this mess. and there will be even more dissatisfied if, if, if the previously team believes that this 4 would be essentially a redemption. ok for them. but there's no redemption for those who have put us into this situation in terms of the peanut to this,

let me sum up the way he claims. i do not believe that political. is it a man uh its limits, um, uh, trunk the amount of gold and, uh, red cx is 2 ports. sit on top of uh uh rather than the political islam is as even said and by what is the head of the receipt tanks that essentially you a made too many investments into the country for them to come out know, and they would wish to see the investments that essentially come to fruition, but as for the case on the day, they do not have a future incident, nor will they have a future onyx, the army chief general about hon when he was of the united nations general assembly meeting him. it is clear that there will be no did with the honest f, unless the office of the sliced to this on and pulled out from the cities. and he

seems to be pretty much skeptical of any f, as by the un in geneva, or by the american special old boy to sit down to bring about a lasting solution. what does it leads to done? do we still think that the un all the americas could be the ones with the last leverage to solve the crisis? i think the done. this is a tragedy here, which is that until a few years ago, the multilateral peace and security architecture and creating the african union, the united nations, the regional organizations, they are really kennedy and to governmental authority on all of the development they, well, a functional, not maybe not in the past as functional as we would have liked, but they were able to convene credible piece towards they were able to deployed peacekeepers that no longer exists. that entire process is being demolished and it's being essentially demolished by the middle east and powers who are fighting

a war in a way that they fort was in yemen in syria. and olivia, they're fighting the same sort of cynical proxy war in so don't. and they always have to step back and say on the, the cost of the humana, terry, and societal catastrophe. the destruction of the sudanese state, the mass, death of sydney's people. the mess, find to them as refugees. it's just not worth it. we'll step back and we will up allow something akin to that peace and security architecture, but used to exist will allow it to step in all they're going to have to come to deal among themselves. and until like make that decision, i'm afraid of anything that the un secretary general and this thing that his his, his invoice. anything that's the special long voice of the us or others. anything they do, i'm afraid is not going to happen in front. as i see it,

do you say i didn't place based on that? i just thought i didn't fair the on to the point of the professor. so essentially even more so this i want to us dizzy. nobody's that to the way you seeks to essentially disassembled the city state, especially after with the new t. uh oh, the consent to pull to looting substance abuse actually museum. and so the results of the way that, that so essentially the way them initial operate seems to, to, to stand against everything that a city needs. yes, there is a lots of a lot of things within the culture that may be problematic and essentially have led to go to this war and do you it. you may argue that essentially it's trying to disassemble those things. um, however, i, i personally don't believe that the way he would care about the social humanitarian

situation of the state when day trying to disassemble essentially we may be seeing that in many different sections of the city, the estate alex, the sorry, go ahead, go ahead please. i think the sort of the model, the state in the minds of the decision makers in, in the u way, is not as states as we know it to. it is that you should have a sort of trump national commercial necessary operations. and the state is a wholly owned subsidiary of that. it is sort of pocketed that small part of the overall portfolio of this type of, of trans national. ready business, political, military enterprise, and i'm afraid that's not confined to sit on. it's terrible with sit down. so don't, isn't the vanguard of this. but if, if this is, you know, if this war continues and if the crises continue across the whole and we will see,

and indeed yeah, but we will see this as, as the way that politics is practiced. and we will move into a new order in which we don't have functioning states pass all of us here because this leave us with the fact that sound to way be a good be the only country that to bring the 2 parties to introduce you to supplement they were very aggressive when they decided to, to put together the sort of choices that we saw. this the only agreement that we have so far between the onset and the, and the army and well, no commitments have been kept on the ground and us from both sides. once i get the ticket a bit more heavy way, more heavy handed down. yeah. but that is the reset, and the way that the army sees it unless that we see more commitments being made by the reputable forces, the army would be more willing to, to, to have a, a more diplomatic approach. however,

we have not seen this mental and that could be due to the come on structure as well . last recess where i was the come on the structure of the army, each very traditional. and yes, the come on the structure of the munition that uses multiple tribes. i'm uses heads of tribes to essentially, i'm giving them a lot of autonomy. is what causes a disconnect between the top and the bottom. but i don't believe from both of them. i would be very nice to believe that the, the, the, the actions of the, of the soldiers of the missionaries on the ground. and it's being done to reflect the commitments made in gender. and as each day goes by and we'll try to do with it, may see as each day goes by, we're seeing more of most of the needs becoming disillusioned with the idea of negotiation. and essentially taking matters into their own hands may not be picking

up a weapon. uh oh, oh, essentially a system within the war efforts. i mean, do so they are doing more fuel into the fire, but this is what you would expect from those who have be not be trade and felt dissatisfied, but by its own state onyx, the law just displacement crisis in the well 14000000 people just based 3 of them out of the country is that it can and hey, is that is the crisis continues. we could see neighboring countries destabilized because of the conflict. and so then what i think i'm the 1st thing to say is it is that we are seeing a simon unfolding. we're seeing a mass mortality event, the length of which we have not seen for 40, yet more than 9000000 people in watts. the united nations considered as imagine, see all catastrophic conditions foster parsing,

anything else anywhere in, in, in the world. and all the neighboring countries are not. you also suffering that own crises, china and south sit on youtube, eritrea, egypt they'd be about on the severe pressure. none of them are able to absorb laundry refugee flowers to, to i'm to find the resources to, to, to, to cross bow down assistance for these people. so if this, if, if the student needs crisis continues on it's current trajectory. it is going to give, develop all the regional countries. it's kind of how to can cowski philip the consequences . so they've been tired of just how that was the way to prevent one day in so then alex deval investigators reese. i really appreciate you go to his side. thank you. and thank you to for watching. you can see the program again any time by visiting our website. i use it. i love. com for further discussion goes on

a facebook page that's facebook dot com, forward slash a j insightful of you can also join the conversation on x out of hand. it is not a j inside story on the house you model on the entire team here. and uh huh. bye for now. a pod he came into the say say that your government has repressive policies, respect of human rights. with this most important task might go with them in facing realities. what you're saying is that you're restricted by the it's really, it's in terms of your movements up. it's like that. so i thought that it was think the thought provoking nonsense. how much with the trip do you think impulses right now to us? it seems to be spreading more easily. here the story on talk to how does era

is one of the classrooms that's holding news? it can see sessions or what is working with edward? sorry, i'm using organization to hold these advice and these activities every single day for the children were my 1st name, thomas senior and children in there was child. sure thing during tang and seeing the world do them try ma, case expenses in some ways around the world. it's enormous. this phenomena is historical and paid the weights of the potential penalized climate enact is the will wake up. who will the government? this is really something does, can make a turning point, or thrice beats the citizen using the bowl to hold governments and corporations to account if they don't want to do it. by asking,

then let's go to the court. the case for the client on it just ruins. let's be finding the city famous for its roman ruins. bell back is 11 and the best of value and its famous waste 2000 year old roman temples. designated as unesco wells heritage sites is considered his with a strong culture. most people have left to those who remained say they've seen nothing like what's taking place now. i'll strike off to strike off to strike. people here tell us they live in constant fear. we will go in here and we will not leave, fall back is empty, foreigners, no taurus and the lack of taurus is affecting everyone in the last week alone, this been over 150 is reading strikes and 5 big. that's why over 80 percent of the population has left. but the seems to be know is that these really bombardment the searching has written this was in conflict. but now it must contend with modern

bombs dropped by. he's ready for these threatening expansion sites. the investigating the use and abuse of power across the globe on outages era the the hello, i'm somebody, the middle of this is the news, our life from del all coming up in the next 60 minutes, an asian city attacked israel hits to live in east village and city a fall back off to oregon, all its people to leave or risk being formed. lebanon's can take appointment as the says, he hopes to cease fire will be announced and the coming always as you.