and this last part of the documentary series out of there and looks at how the colonial unrest group i'm sick to know, jerry, a full scale war and indo china blood and his french, the colonized ation on al jazeera, the, [000:00:00;00] the hello, i'm several venue good to have you with us? this is the news, our life from the coming up in the program today. us special envoy, i most hochstein holes talks for a 2nd day and living on hoping to finalize a ceasefire deal now at israel is really a tax across the guys that have killed at least $24.00 palestinian since dawn. the

army shows the only health facilities still operational in the north. russia condemned the u. s. decision to give anti personnel land mines to ukraine, accusing it of doing everything to prolong the war. and 12 pakistani soldiers have been killed in an attack on a military check point in the northwest. and i'm far as small with the sports as wrapping a dallas glittering at tennis career comes to an end by just one to be remembered as a good person. and a kid that follows that ends on the chief more than what they ever do. let's feed them in davis cup. that means it's the end of the road for the 22 time grand slam champion the . so we start this news, our 11 nowhere is really forces have been bombing buildings and neighborhoods for

more than a month. now. the southern suburb of, of the root has been hit the hardest while the heart of the capital has not been spared us special envoy. i most, fox dean has been leading diplomatic efforts to stop the attacks. he's been holding talks and bear with the 2 days. and he's hoping to make progress for a potential ceasefire deal between his real and has the law. he says he will travel to israel in the coming hours of the meeting today, built on the meeting yesterday and made additional progress. so i will travel from here in a couple hours to israel, to try to bring this to a close. if we can, if we can meet while i live in morris really strikes, even during the talks killing at least one lebanese soldier earlier on wednesday as the law has express skepticism about israel's commitment to any piece. deal mom. oh sorry. oh alrighty. what hochstein has said from his viewpoint gives us some hope that

a cease fire is achievable for focusing on the battlefield. leading negotiations to speaker barry. however, we know israel strategy in negotiations with some us putting the blame always on the mass and holding them continuously responsible for the clocks. while the whole world knows fitness and yahoo is and has always been undermining any positive ed. the houses here is all the house and joins us from. be rude, that lee is great to talk to you. i almost hochstein, early or less than an hour ago, addressed the media and he spoke for only 2 minutes. he gave very little information on the content of the talks and back to the 1st thing he said was, i'm not going to negotiate this publicly. so what is the fairest most on his most accurate way to describe door of yours, where we are in these talks on a ceasefire? why given the fact that he's heading to is read from 11 on this means that we already have something solid to convey should is really far. nope. we know that he

said all of and i think they booth with that or so well, or that was it called me t uh form between the liberties and the americans and this comments, he was discussing some technical very detail points up regarding the ceasefire plant. know how this is going to devil and whether the is read, he's are going to accept what they've been. they've been these remarks on the original, especially when it comes to the point of is, was redone to act in lebanon. i'm to intervene and limit on with that that whenever it feels that it security disruptive, this is one of the points that have been these have serious reservations on also there are some points that out. it's actually in the paper and this is what's actually the prime this fits in, you know, a said couple of days ago in the speech in front of the kinetic when he said there are some points in the paper. but there are other points that are in depth and

probably these are the main points that everyone is trying to discuss. because this is not going to on. and this will, this is going to create a situation where both sides will have to live on both sides for those. for the next few, yes, it's long sense of measure. it's a long sense agreement. so to reach it, it's great. it's going to need a lot of details. it's going to need a lot of, uh, negotiations. and you know that these beaches are in general. what the hell are those agreements now with mr. hocksey leaving levon on to is read. we will be anticipating a speech from has will laws, secret agenda look general the impossible is suppose to speak just after an hour from now of course we will hear from the i'm comfortable with phone the speech from yesterday to today. how has, we'll, is receiving this big chunk of we had from the uh,

politician and it has the commodity. what he said. and of course, does a lot of skepticism within the organization within default teeth because of the previous experiences of that medications. and this really is regarding the see sliding does that. so they don't want to to be a victim of a kind of a optimism. that's why the video is ad. and they don't want to put people within this framework. all of them is in because if there is no results of dan, this is going to have a negative impact on the needs and to, and the front of the house and reporting from the route. thank you very much of the spring and daniel levy, president of the us middle east project. you're also a former advisor and these really prime minister's office and you're joining us from london today. we're grateful for your time. what do you think is really, really wants out of this potential ceasefire? do they simply want to remove and i say simply, it's already a big deal,

but do they want to remove the threat to the is really residents in northern israel and, and stop has blah firing rockets? what do they want? something much deeper than that. it's a very good question. no, it would seem strange and we just hope that for, for a, for israel. well, really holding out for was these question. all the freedom of operation 11 and being impinging. that because we know the reality long before october, 7th, before this last year is the, these are the dogs violate lebanese sovereignty over time. i'm sure these res, know that the violation of another country, something cheese one thing, putting it inside the text of a deal is quite a novice, so all of that in session is intended to stop at the deal. make it seem like israel watson agreement, knowing the americans will side with it and blaming the office. so that could be

a red herring that they want to take out. and maybe they do want to get this finished in lab and then because we sold the primary sonata. yeah, we just finished the cat with both the dogs yesterday, but then they can disconnect the 11 and from all the parts of the axis of resistance to get the more freedom of operation and gaza. that would be a success. but we've also heard august, which is a returned to these ideas of reshaping the least regime change for over the place. having is read as a heck of a we, we remember in the cost is spent attempts to impose regimes in less than and then elsewhere. so is that perhaps what some are trying to achieve? standards you can't be asking the questions. that was my next question. look a few weeks ago. i didn't know, but i'm very serious because it's it's, i mean, i think it is really the big regional question, isn't it a few weeks ago, benjamin you know, appeared serious when he expressed ambitions to reshape them. at least his words.

and i wanted to ask you, has he done that? because on the one hand you can look at the middle east and say, look, hospitalized, we can but not gone. and iran is definitely still there. so he hasn't. or you could also look at it and say, if he has seriously weekend has blah, which is around the biggest ally in the region, most powerful ally, then he has to some extent changed. you know, the security equation in the middle east. this is the hops. he wants to test that proposition. see how far you can push it, see where he can take this, perhaps with the new administration in the us. there are room of us now regarding is radians tensions, perhaps in syria. perhaps these are the iraq and we'll talk about this or you'll find separately in those areas to be clear. but i mean nothing. y'all has a modus operandi, which is to keep he's options open in terms of the really quite dramatic vision.

know all going as far as he can in displacing palestinians in making their lives miserable and making that territory on the, the habits folks in terms of expanding his rather not respect, but also in seeing how much he can she, we shape solution is in his image. with american support, however, this is where it doesn't pop against hard reality that the region is less embracing over these round, which is to, to, to tell the people to reach that we are going not only to wrong. all right, the nationalist regime of supremacy with the palestinians, but we are going to impact all of your lives directly as well. and that's why you can look at the developments and say, despite a year of this destruction the policy and use still that the access of resistance that will, that i knew the sounds, the radians of the gulf states and the radians meeting regularly. and another

gathering with the chinese, the saudis, and the language just now when you see a region which is beginning to wake up to a reality that is real refuses to be absorbed in peaks in this policy. and you mentioned in us several times obviously their, their key key player here due to their support for israel. one thing that you know, who was already managed to do with, outlast joe biden wright who is now lamed up president within a few weeks. then, you know, you know, we'll see trump in the white house, trump is perceived to be, you know, even more israel friendly, but as i'm not sure, and that's the question i'm asking you, what that's going to change. i mean, joe biden already provided all the diplomatic support, all the political cover and all the weapons and that is why yes, lots of, of, of joy in his route to see trump that,

that box budget. it was a useful foil for nothing. yeah. he could say, wow, look out, great, i am managing this a american question. what pressure it was never bad. they must play this type of game which the rest of the world should not have taken serious. all the palestinian question and his hall to envisage a trump administration, that there's no double down on support for anything is rel, wants to do. but then you will have to ask yourself the question. does it want to alex those territories and create that one state reality of a policy which is already that. but now though one could pretend it's something else. i want to pretend there's some piece on the horizon this i think will only generate more problems. bridge right? in the future, of course, these are dangerous times for palestinians and offers in the region. but i don't think that this goes forward is ray, the government with american assistance because the trial is bad in the region? america has thousands of kilometers away. america has all the fish to fly. america

is not the same power once flaws. and you have a shifting global power map. and israel seems determined to accelerate that shift even as it remains even more and makes itself more reliance on the us. so the idea that each row with the us can act as if there were no other players in this world, i think will bump up against a very, very hobbs dose reality eventually. that the, that really troubling question is, how many more people salsa die on necessary? nothing on necessarily leaving such terrible conditions until that moment arrives. and it's not going to bring safe fuel security for his right. easy to daniel levy, president of the us middle east project. thank you for joining us. a thank you sir .

the it is day 411 of israel's war on gaza. and for a 2nd day in a row was really forces show come all at one hospital. the only health facilities still operational in northern garza, it's director general says at least 85 patients are inside. most of them are women and children. meanwhile, israel continues to target residential buildings. the latest attack happened in the neighborhood of a tune. since dawn at least 24 palestinians have been killed across the gaza strip . but that number is only expected to rise as more injured or taken to overburden. hospitals such as it was handled, rejoices from outside deluxe a hospital in darrow. by that, so we laid out some of the events that have occurred across the gaza strip since the beginning of the day and what, what's on your radar? what do you cover? well let's start with compiler and where there's,

where the forces targeted the vicinity of the hospital again. and this has been happening for the past weeks where that is where the forces have been selling the rooftop, the courtyards, the gates of committed one. and let me remind you that commended what is not struggling from airstrikes, but only the lack of medicine and medical supplies are also affecting the hospital in a very bad way, where it's not only the fact that the hospital is not possibly taking. okay. but also there has been no ambulances or civil defense. these working in the area, but also 3 policies have been killed at the is there any forces also shows one of the schools in big yeah. its own. yeah. and had started school and this school is one of the schools that is displacing the worst top. this is of policies have been displaced as seeking refuge in the area, but not only come on at one that has been targeted also and out of the hospital

intent as well as outside where the is really don't also targeted the courtyard of the hospital. we also receive one of the families here, no ox, a hospitals who made it all the way from based on their thoughts. these people, we talked to them and they told us that they resisted more than 40 days without food, without water, without medicine. but they said that the amounts of air strikes and selling was unbelievable. they literally escaped death and also the hunger and starvation that has been imposed on them. they came, they were drains, they were exhausted and the mother is set. that's all they want to is all that she wanted is to see her children in front of her and not losing any of her family members. it was a very tough journey all the way from base. yeah. to a did it by last. the cross them is really check point 10. besides that is where

the forces into a gates and them for hours because they did not have any ideas, but it's normal for more than a year. policy is have been displaced for more than a one time. they have been displaced in multiple areas. they're using everything they have this family that came here to they came with with only a couple of black box on their box. and this is all of what they could get out of their lives, out of their memories. and their houses to this is one of the families that made this other families were targeted on their way after that is where the forces ordered them to evacuate the law. yeah, another involved was through. so here's the situation is beyond what anyone could imagine. we're talking about pores, displacements, mass killings, and also a force starvation where punish sidney is, are on a boat to find a loaf of bread today in the southern gaza strip in the central area. and if you'll find this loaf of bread,

you won't be able to even bias because everything is very expensive. all so the lack of medicine, the that for the food deluxe food assistance, everything is collapsing across the gaza strip. so head a hand, her diary reporting from inside the gaza strip. thank you very much to you and your team. so your reporting and the is really military is carrying out raids in several areas of the occupied westbank. and since dawn, at least 5 palestinians, including a child, had been arrested and soldiers during the city of jeanine on tuesday night, then confronted palestinian fighters. they opened fire and detonated explosive devices killing at least 2 palestinians. res also happened in hebron, nablus, and in the jealous own refugee camp. and the posting and information center is reporting is really settlers have set fire at the palestinians. cars in a village north of ramallah. saddler attacks and the occupied west bank have

increased since israel's war and gaza began last october. at least 4 people have been killed in a striking, central syria, a residential building and industrial zone were targeted in the city of town mirror . that's according to syrian state media. there are also reports of multiple injuries in the ukraine where a spain italy in greece followed the us and temporarily closing your embassies in keys. that's after an intelligence warning of a potential significant air attack on the city. on wednesday earlier, ukraine's military says it's shot down $56.00 drones and miss aisles that the russian military had launched in an overnight attack. the russian government says washington is trying to prolong the war in ukraine after president joe biden authorize the use of us anti personnel land lines. there it is. the 2nd us policy

shift on military assistance this week. the us is not a signature into a 1997 onto a convention banning them, but by didn't have pledged to limit their use alpha 0. that's a big isn't key. so i said give us the brief, tell us what we need to know about this. this decision to provide more land mines to ukraine by the us president. well, it does seem like a reversal from previous times. they hadn't provided them but nice that didn't need that. they all the reality or the context of that is in the east of the country. a russian forces have been making gains and in certain areas of beginning the old most to and so could you crane and troops in one parts of the country that are about 5, cuz i'm in transition force is either 5 kilometers from each other, which means that the ukraine troops are about 2 and a half kilometers away from russian troops, which would make it very difficult for them to retreat. now, what these landlines do, and we've covered from the front line to full field hospitals,

where we've seen that injuries come in because russian use land mines is what they do is they don't kill the soldiers. what they do is they enter them very badly and when you are trying to defend a mountain defensive, what it does is india soldiers the over rounds, the field hospitals, and those soldiers trying to take, take grand, a pre, a pre pied split, saving the con, restaurant type the legs of the toner case to stop the bleeding event. evacuate their comrade. so kind of slows the offensive down. and that's it. that's why it looks like the reasoning behind this decision is to help me train against advance is that the russian forces are making them that have been making those advances in the east of the country. but also the context is that the new president present elect donald trump to come into office in january. and he's been critical of the military industrial complex, the mountain ministry age given to ukraine. but he's also said that he would end the war. but in the matter of the dates, so what it feels like washington is trying to do is give you creating

a bit of an advantage. so when they are negotiations and tools that they stand in a better position, both cost donald trump would inherit this for. and he could very much reverse these decisions in terms of landlines, but also the longer range missiles that you create now has the permission to use. i said, talk to us about the embassies that have closed in keith. it's the us embassy multiple . other western countries have shut down their embassies based as we understand it on specific intelligence. right? yeah, so united states say that they have information, so they've closed that name is the tolls workers to get from home. and if there's a raid science to go to a bunch of rules or had spain it to the and greece, spain said that the embassy was closing because of possible security air attacks. but also we've had because it's not and only close the embassy, but this citizens to leave ukraine. now, this comes off the threats from russia about retaliation against ukraine for using those longer range missiles supplied by the united states. and we understand

ukraine has used them on russian targets, but we've also heard from the crating and ministry of foreign to present basically the messages saying calm down. but there's nothing different that's happening now. that has happened over the, over the 1000 days of war. and these embassies don't really need to change anything and it's the citizens to stay vigilant. also said that the embassies you'd cargo announced before not in jeff to new information. but the reality is people are expecting some form of retaliation. and these embassies have closed, and that has an embassy now badge and get citizens to leave the country. so we don't know exactly what informational, what intelligence best case. but it seems to be enough for these 2 united states and proceed to close temporary. okay, that's something we'll have to monitor then i'll said vague reporting from key. thank you so much for that and a back to the land lines. and that issue, the use of these landlines was banned at a convention in canada in 1997,

a 164 countries have signed the onto a treaty as, as known. banning the use production stockpiling and transfer the n t personnel land mines. the treaty further aims to prevent future suffering by including strong provisions on compliance. the states agreed to destroy all anti personnel mines and assist the victims of explosions to date. russia and the us have not joined the treaty. ukraine has joined the treaty and yet, and yet it has become one of the most mind countries in the world since russia's invasion in 2022. in june of that year, president biden reinstated a us band on mines everywhere except on the korean peninsula. and landline on it, so it says that there's been a 20 percent rise and victims this year. many of them children, my dusty john is the board president of the international campaign to ban land mines are joining us from brussels. your immediate reaction to the us presidents decision to provide land lights too well,

i wish we could go back 2 years behind and talk about the progress of this amazing 1st to many terry and disarmament treaty. but we woke up this morning with these horrible news about you as decision which is still not official. so we are hoping that in few hours they will not get the official position from the, from the, by the administration that they will transfer these of these lessons. we are strongly opposing this decision, as you can only imagine. we are combining this practice because we think that these weapons in the last 30 years, we have been documenting their humanitarian impacts on the civilian population. and we hope that this decision will not go through except there's 2 minutes here and impacts there. is this increase of student casualties that we have been seeing with the last monitor? not only in ukraine, but in other countries that are affected now, but also in post conflict that kids still struggling with this company. nation. so we do hope that this policy on the 4th. so your group published a report today um, unrelated to,

to the us decision and amongst the findings and the report ukraine is currently receiving funds to remove land line. so how does that make sense? they're, they're receiving money from abroad to remove land mines and at the same time, if this goes through, they're going to receive receiving landlines to be used in war. well, nothing about the land mice make sense for us. their use doesn't make sense because any parents or any country that uses landlines on their own territory is really putting their civilian population in extreme danger. as i said, that this is not an immediate fact that this is a long term effects that will impact the civilian. so if you claim years, becky foster, we have seen that in many countries around the world, like i've got a son boss and has gotten a crazy shot. well, these countries have come from a nation that are maybe more than 30 years old and still they are struggling with that. the funding is right now, china out to ukraine. that is true, but we are not sure how this funding will continue to be channeled. and i think

that the ukranian territory and the constellation will suffer from, from those consequences is fix you meant to carry on funding decreases for the support of clearance of ukraine. so these are not, as i'm reading forever, mine's, they're called non persistent and that means they become inactive. all of this i learned today, i didn't know the but the company come inactive when the battery runs out. does that mitigate? perhaps the danger posed by these mines overtime as well. we still don't have enough information exactly what type of landlines effect are going to be. transfer will be transfer. so we are still hoping that that will, i will say again, not to go through. but even if these uh, what they call smart or more intelligent mild minds with self destructive or self deactivating mechanisms would be transferred and use, they're still big still activated in, in different ways. so we are still opposing this decision. in our view, there are no smart landmines,

the corporate tech civilians only because these one mice are using different started threes versus vivian's also can approach. and these can be activated when we want to go stating the mind been treated. there were already some of the attempts to say to of x except some of these 11 months notes to be included in the, in the context of pretty edition of the use of 5 months. but still, the 3 p is negotiated to ban on old victim activated learning months. the other aspect of this is, of course, the clearance of these weapons. it is going to be very expensive and extremely dangerous. if they do not fail to activate and we know that none of these mechanisms are 100 percent reliable. so i'll know what if you look at this from ukraine's point of view. clearly, ukraine is against using anti personnel mines because they signed up to this treaty . but now they're in a war where they're trying to defend their national territory. if the choice is between losing your homeland and using

a dirty weapon. there are probably many countries in the world that will do whatever it takes to keep their territory. how do you respond to that? how do you engage with that argument as well? yeah, it's true that ukraine is in very uncomfortable position and we really do understand that the danger and the enemy that they are fighting against it is all clear. and it is very, a very knowledgable to us as well. but there should be a priority on protect things to the events, rather than putting them in danger. the international humanitarian low is putting the protections to the business at the forefront beyond any other obstacles or any other danger. so there are ways to defend the country by using or not using those most indiscriminate and informing what funds that are right now and create right, elma test to john board president of the international campaign to ban landlines. thank you for your time today. thank you very much.

the return to the surgeon violence in pakistan where there has been another attack in the northwest fighters have killed at least 12 soldiers and bundle with us in the kind of potomac what province. a vehicle loaded with explosives, rammed into a security check point on monday of gun fights in a nearby valley killed 9 people come out of hide or has more on this from some of that. it is, it is a red coordinated attacks by the $30.00 bond bug is gone on focused on the military for the military. admitting that credit of their story judge were killed in an overnight attack on a military force in the bundle division, close to the north. where did it on board? the navy average was once the wrong or of that? did you get the bond focused on hardware driven out by the military? however, in recent months they've been

a new spike and attacked by that dollar bond focused on earlier. it's always good. we're good. yeah. the avalon bar die and did all rally. this is the hybrid agency, also formerly focused on driver larry. i'd like to go along better the ringing because of the fact that the liberators unami had relative video gelsburg 710 supplies i tags on security for that as well as getting out or deadly bombing. i was already reputation, which claimed over 30 lives. now it is important or not that the progress on the government card and emergency harder. along with the progress on the military chief to discuss a rich forward, deb announced that they are going to launch an operation. and below, just on and it out into occasions that the focused on the military will also be going on the offensive against the dig, a dollar bond focused on. and that type of thing well proven. come all the data off . it's not my by and time for the whether one else is 0 with everetts and fox, a hello. the weather settled down quite nicely now because of the parts of china,

even down into the south. whereas tropical depression menu. so in the process of pulling away, saving out process, guys coming back in behind, a little low cloud that across the southern half of china and still some rather wet weather. this area of light pressure. i close to that eastern side of japan. let me pull out into the water as bright as god do come back in behind and brisk north westlake or even a normally when bloss to get some showers. then as we go through the next couple of days, but some try, i'm fine weather. so the bottom amount is totally, i'm getting ups around 18, so she's on products and not too bad. yeah. well it's about to, into the pre and financial summer. cool. i find a drive to, into a good parts of china. as i said, you say all the way down into whether deep south of china is looking saffel and sunny. we got some rather wet weather, very from arrow tropical depression. still fading down to a central pos of it. now, big down pulls, coming in here over the next couple of days,

just the round thing. and that will cause some flooding starting concerns to into southern parts of thailand. the product concerns for the south of india are raising office tony dryer and brought to him bullshit. i was the air force for lanka, but the pool rec policy continues to bundles. still. a head on alpha 0 preparations begins or rescue hundreds of people from an illegal gold mine in south africa. richardson as a to lisa international funding. injuries. i'm on the top level players on high the pod came in to be they say that your government has repressive policies, respect of human rights. it is most important task my government facing realities. what you're saying is that you are restricted by the is released in terms of your movements of the time. that's right. to tell you restricted thoughts

providing on sense how much with the trip do you think impulse is right now to ask? it seems to be spreading more easily via the story on talk to how does era in depth analysis of the days headlines is trumps. when coming at the was pulse of the time to your informed opinions saw that the look system was essentially designed with americans in my critical district. we're seeing that mass mortality, even the likes of which we have not seen before, to get inside story. question is now all these allies willing to stand by has for a while now, jesse around the,

[000:00:00;00] the, you're watching else a 0 reminder of our headlines. this. our us special envoy almost augustine has held the ceasefire, talks of mediators and 11 on for a 2nd day in the dated progress has been made and that he would go on to travel to israel is really forces of killed at least 24 palestinians across the gaza and for a 2nd day in a row is really forces show come all at one hospital. the only health facilities still operational in gauze. as no spain. italy in greece followed the us to temporarily close their embassies in the us, as it has intelligence, warning of, of the central significant air attacked by rochelle and the city on wednesday. preparations are under way to remove hundreds of people from a disused gold mine and still fontaine in northwestern south africa. a 10 stand off

between police and the men who refused to come to the surface. the fear of being arrested as lost. the days authorities are accused of cutting off food supplies to force them to leave the shaft. malcolm lab has more from still fun to organized crime controls, much of the legal mining. as seen in south africa. it's a multi $1000000.00 business. and so we don't know if or the people down that even have a choice about whether they stay. well no, it's always, it's controlled by the people on the operating, the right or indeed, the police say that it would be possible for them to leave the area around this often go to another one where the mind has came out recently, but the suicide disputed if these mind shots actually connect some people we've spoken to say that they've been blocked off by some of the commercial mining companies that are still operating around here. other say that they've been flooded the community to say that following the costing off of food and water supplies,

the mind is, are indeed a 2 week to come out. the police don't believe it a deal. so it is under pressure, a proceeding with this professional rescue operation, which they hope will bring this, this situation to a close. but we don't know that even exactly how many mind is it down that it is indeed this succeeds in bringing them up below. so find out what kind of condition they're in and how many indeed still alive. yeah. can you still use the head of the african futures and innovation program in pretoria? and you're joining us from pretoria. thank you for being with us. so in order to better understand what's happening and why this has been such a big story for us in south africa, the fact that hundreds, maybe thousands of minors are trapped underneath. there's a fundamental tension between the fact that law enforcement police and the south african state regard this as an illegal operation. therefore, they don't really feel like they want to help or they didn't in the early stages.

and there's the fact that, of course, so many people in south africa are involved in what is essentially an illegal trade . can you explain that to us? yes, so remember that's mining was a very important thing. so actually goes development history and the 1980s mining contribute about a quarter on the south africa g d, p. and they were about almost 800000 minus involved in this many from neighboring, the sioux 2 and a mozambique in subsequent years. all mining industry is declined, so today is about 500000 people still involved in mining. but there's a large report history of people with expertise in mining, that's what they need for their whole life. who don't have drops, you know, that's how they're free because the very high levels of inequality and unemployment . so what has happened is what originally started as well. the reason for my activity has become

a highly organized and it is also dominated the problem played by illegal my gums from neighboring motion beacon. the suit to undergo this. i'm smuggled through organized crime networks now from day to to the y e and elsewhere. and that represents something like, i think 10 percent or so that's because gold off with any, any given. yeah. i'm so it's, it's a mess of the legal situation that's allowed to develop over many, many years. and eventually government is now trying to come down and what they originally try to do was to block the water and food going down to the minus because it's, it's highly organized. um, it was a introduce to stop them because according to the show that constitution your call, people never liked her life from food. so now there are other efforts to try and bring these people up. but of course when they come up, they will be arrested. and the federal illegal immigrants shall probably be default

games and criminal networks are deeply involved in this. what is essentially another part of the south african trade in south african economy? do they run the whole thing as well? we think so, remember that these mines, the store from certain mine that you're speaking about is something like 2 and a half kilometers deep. it is a mess of operation, sorry, i forgot some of the best and most skilled and deepest mines in the world. we were the world was global, i'm a gold producer for full cage. that is a little changed. and so people are going down in the most difficult circumstances to earn. find a show that for them stand is quite a good living wage, and the buildings are into orders. now as you say, a criminal enterprise varies, become i, i launch business, but they aren't quite well apparently by doing order incorporated call our personal

mining and let's call it informal mining chart says, and that is a link to go to smoking without the gold dust and and then smoke have an excellent and show it, so it's not as crime enterprise, but a just link to the issues around the individual partners. a networks of course, samples for local communities, people involved in most of these, i'm all for nationals, for the local community around the mines around for example. so from tay, no st. guys, these are all people down there. that's helped me. so it's a, it's a complicated situation. you know, i was speaking to an, a group recently about this and they were telling me the solution. and their point of view would be for the south african government to formalize, legalize and regulate this. what is currently illegal mining? make it me go and regulated? why doesn't the south african government do that? question um south africa has a 2022 framework on informal and also small mining. but it hasn't really progress

to be on the paper policy intention. but that is the obvious issue that needs to move forward, and that is part of the solution, but that's requires government to do something and not just try to take a punitive approach to this. because there are many sought after gums and foreigners who are making their living. but of course there are certain components of this by the way. mining in former mining is not a crime to show that africa. what is a crime is the smuggling of the gold outside of south africa and the fact that many of the miners are illegal farmers and similar to other countries in europe, in north america. so that i think has become very xenophobia because of high levels of unemployment. so a south africans are concerned about, in a sense, these minus 2 degree i'm being involved in crime and violence and around the lines that is considerable of violent crime as well. so these things all come together in a cup, total vector government and struggling to manage it so yucky. something i want to

make clear for of yours. you said in formal mining is not a crime. i use the word a legal but you're correcting us. are saying and for the mining itself is not the crime. so why, what does it do? the minor is fear that they're going to be arrested when they come up. if the mining is not a crime, because most of them are illegally in the country from lucy to and mozambique. understood. okay. yeah, he's still the head of the african teachers and innovation program. thank you so much for joining us. thank you. for the trial of former hong kong media, mobile, jimmy ly has resumed following a months long delay and growing close to his release, repeated holdups, in cases related to the 2019 anti government protests, have raised questions about the integrity of the legal system. some critics of accused authorities of using such additional rate to stifle opposition. patrick block reports from uncle another day and the dog, one of the most recognizable faces of home comes pro democracy movements. valko, united businessman jimmy live was charged in december 2020,

under the national security law, accused of colluding with foreign forces and conspiring to publish the dishes content in his role is found to be apple. daily newspaper prosecute has pointed to his meetings of senior us government officials and identified optical. they said, encouraged people to protest against the government. for the case against the 76 year old has dragged off. the trial was meant to get under way 2 years ago. but his face repeated delays. these things are always in shapes and round about kevin. yeah, i'm is a former hong kong lawyer wanted for national security offences and living in excel . he could be in a similar situation if he ever returns to the city and says lengthy hold ups and such cases, impact justice. you've got a problem with, with a witnesses, can still recall things, whether their testimony is reliable and all of that it's far from ideal. and in

what's made was seen all of this is the national security laws, denial of payable for most people who are trash under hong kong rule, any unreasonable delay can result in a reduced a sentence or even indicate is being thrown out. so altogether, the fix promises what constitutes an unreasonable delay, adding to the problem and home come right now is a significant fact welcome cases related the 29th and as a government process, police say more than 10000 people were arrested during those demonstrations around $7000.00 cases are still under investigation. authorities say many of them are complex. some of the pace of these probes is justified. as with all types of crime, if uh, affects is also being treated. the police do don't simply close the book on various cases. they continue investigations, a dispute material comes to lights and then they will reassess the situation. the trial has drawn international interest, but his prime minister kissed i'm

a raised concern about reports of lies poor health following a meeting chinese present age and putting on the sidelines of the g. 20 summit in brazil and incoming us president donald trump has pledged to secure lives release. but officials and home kind of want against interference in the cities, internal affairs, patrick folks, i will just 0 home call, the types of support, no one else 0 with far as smooth. who's joined us in the studio far. thank you so much sarah. rafael new dallas glittering at 10, his career has come to an end. the day was caught was to be his final tournament. and defeat for spring and the quarter finals against netherlands as it brought the curtains down for one of the sports greatest. this was the moment that made his retirement official, no doubt not involved in the doubles by carlos hillcrest and yourself. familiars,

fail, last must win. ty sent the ducks through to the final 4 in malika. the 38 year old lost his earlier singles match in straight sets the voltage vendor south ending a 29 match the singles winning streak in the tournaments. a run that has lasted for 20 years. in an emotional 15 minute speech, the del reflected on his mental career some small village in my york at that uh i, i had the life that i had the uh, my uncle, that was a finish college in my, in my village when i was, uh, a very, very small kids and they had the great find me that had the chance to disappoint me and every single mom and just the kid that i follow the day dreams work. it's as hard as possible to to be when i am today. and by the end of the day,

uh, being bonus, uh, a lot of, uh, people, a lot of times a lot of people dies their best every single day. but uh, i am one of these uh that the i had been very lucky that the life gave me the, the do to live unforgettable experiences because of the dentist. and uh, so i just want to be remembered as a good person on a kid that follow their buildings on that you have more than what they ever did. manchester city manager pub, claudio has agreed a one year contract extension with the club. the spaniards contract was due to expire at the end of the season. a further year will now take him into his tense here with the champions ordeal as the clubs, the most decorated manager of all time having won 6 am permalink titles and the champions league. and the 2020 to 23 season. and what was an unprecedented trouble winning campaign to ordeal?

i was delta blow earlier in the season with a long term injury to rod dream and the number of injuries across here. the top 5 leaves is at an all time high and expanded champions league and all new club real cap are adding to the demands. and the richardson has been finding out what the solution is. the new games resulting in more injuries seems to be the equation in europe's leading simple leaks. this another system, fly it down. it's world right in september. let's just assume it field a rotary fits drawing, catching was being discussed due to 60 congestion problems today, but it was the way that the world series ne, these later. so for the season ending name during the money in charge of keeping cities play spits has never been busy the best teams. they want to win souls and they're always going to be, i mean, to buy the best place, which is always the problem. we don't sometimes appreciate the physical and mental demand on, on price and, and doing the whole year round with the,

with the addition of the club of cops coming up. you know, that's mainly for some people 12 months and the guy finding new ways of attempting to these demands was a big tool. can pointed this meeting of school scientists organized by caps, all aspects, all hospital or full, the shape or the global insurance group. how and to show that injuries across here, it's totally fine lead. it's an old oh, i'm high on the risk of financial as well as physical wages paid. so you mentioned primary plaza last season. more than $300000000.00. a severity of injury is being suffered also, it looks to be on an upward curve. the overall injury severity figure out if it was in 202020, which one approximately $1770.00 and a half days out per injury possible. it's a $2324.00, and it sits just below $22.00 days. every club is now looking for new ways to try and beat the statistics. what we've got better out over time is identifying what

every optic needs. so rather than clicking a generic program or a generic warm up and you apply it to everyone's, they all have different strengths, different weaknesses, different injury histories. so trying to be targeted and proactive in giving michael dosing interventions throughout the season, but also making sure that obviously that the recovery and the training node matches what they've done over the last period and build up the resilience again going forward, keeping plays on the pitch and out of the treatment room, it's a simple but at the more ambitious targets on the richardson l. g 0. so to world cup qualifying and this picture a sense at all, i'd like to wear martinez a sword, a wonderful a wonder goal in argentina is one no victory over through the world champions. we're looking to bounce back from their defeat to park y last week and this print, the appraisal stripe is lena last scene, set up the inter mall and forward in the 55th minutes. it was a when that put some 5 points clear at the top of south american qualifying

hubbard, sales, inconsistent campaign continued with $11.00. draw against your why barometer is fed a a val per day opened a scoring for your wine, the 2nd half version, then equalizing for the house. 7 minutes later, result remain in 5th just within automatic qualification. how signs footballers have earned a crucial point in their effort to reach the 2026 woke up. they drew 11 with south korea and their latest. a qualifier with palestine unable to play games in their home country. this much took place in jordan, palestine made the perfect start, a defensive mix up givings. i ad queen bar the chance to open the scoring set free responded with a goal from tottenham ford. san jimenez a while. so i was at the cri, are top of this qualifying group, a point keeps palestine in with a chance of reaching their 1st world cop byron's i'm of the, of the bar stand, australia was too quick goals to give the house

a to one lead in their world cup, qualifying match. house look set to beat australia again after clenching a surprise when in the gold coast in september. but to she need a yankees established time go save the soccer rooms from defeats. the to, to draw leaves, australia seconds in group seats. rag are on track for their 1st world cup of parents and 40 years use of a means 36. the minute goal gave them a one year window vermont. they've climbed up to 2nd in a qualifying group behind. so career japan's cody says it's time for his country to win the world cup whose he moved within sight of their 8th street appearance at the funnels with a $31.00 win over china. japan have never got beyond the last 16 after broke. how most of. yes, there's a possibility that we can qualify for the world cup in the next round of qualifies

. so a primary goal is to get that qualification. and if we do get very much, i'll be happy. but i will say that we have a very, very high go. and the big target is to actually win the world cup and ask a cup of nations qualifying botswana. i have reached the files for just a 2nd time. 11, draw against egypt, saw them go 3. i'm also out. come also, with the vital goal in cairo, tries to gaze for the equalizers for egypt, egypt variety assured their place and next year's competition funds want only only previous ask on appearance is back in 2012. and after winning 15 games in a row, the cleveland cavaliers have suffered their 1st loss of the season. they were beaten by reigning champions, boston celtics. jason's hate him start for the home side with 33 points. the celtics going on when 821-0817 or 15 to 23 is the joint 2nd longest in n b a history. okay,

and that is only your support for now. serial back to you far. thank you so much for that. a bit coin has hit a new record high passing above $94000.00 for the 1st time. the crypto currency has seen a major rise since donald trump won the us election. many investors expect in your administration to introduce policies favorable to to digital currency. and kentoria filmmakers are in the spotlight to the annual as your festival. local talents have the chance to showcase the stories and ideas of the core of their national identity . joel evans reports from this festival has always prioritize exhibiting local talent and age to secure the country's position on the global stage. and the meeting could top program as always, being a popular fixture. one, stand out film screening this year is to outline a cinematic tribute to the incredible genuine transformation of could. so that

captures the identity and pride of the country because showcasing the country's talent. is there any one of the festivals and we've seen the growth of the industry here? it's changing every year and getting bigger every year. but also we've seen an amazing and going to new golden age of cinema in the region. that is now to present to the rest of us oliver, that was abroad a long time ago. the gel film festival is to expand guitars, cultural footprint, and more importantly, developed the countries phone industry. and so means the structure in order to attract international productions and inspire the next generation. so may, cuz one of that generation is calisha, who's film boat screened at the festival in 2021. this year. he's generating an experience code from ground 0 in the share of downtown. this experience were for us who is very personal. i mean, every year we do the intelligence admissions under the jolting festival umbrella.

this year we wanted to create a personal experience for the viewers, and we wanted to also shut lights on very important issues through these brave 22 filmmakers, though, were able to create films under very unfortunate circumstances. first screen to to run to international film festival from ground 0 off is a unique opportunity for audiences to discover people's deeply personal perspectives of life and gaza. the experience is one of 2 programs that the child film festival this year, entirely dedicated to the ongoing injustices and violent aggression being faced by palestinians on a daily basis. i think it's very important to get out for them guys now stories. so this project, it's like, okay, a like a window to look at the small details of the daily life. despite the challenges faced by people across the region,

the festival program 6 to show stories that inspire unity, promote empathy and a shared understanding with audiences everywhere. joel evans audra 0 though and that's it for me 0 venue if this news hour. however, we will be back in just a moment with more of today's new stay with the i want people to look closer at the ugly side of his eye point by camera where all those prefer not to look. i'm right about what it means to be american and about the ordinary people who get caught up and us worse to make your round tags. and also via the time when on the power of political lot. what i'll just stories we tell sales about also, and how do we base our past to change our future studio be unscripted want to on? i would just say around how it's reported. look at actual information on the ground . look at the way that this issue is framed and the media. how is used to justify

the escalation fu escalation. i need a new years that are, you know, the media and they think it's how it is weaponized is this online course has been aimed at the smartphone generation. the 1st ever female let operational tank unit what they're trying to sell right now is a full blown genocide. the listening pace because the media on al jazeera, after more than a century, this prison in the city of highland closed for good for 35 percent less crime in the past decade. the with not enough murderous or thieves next to fail, the selves. prisoners have been replaced by startup companies university and to send them off. when the knowledge is me and that boom found that a focus on relatively light crime in the past is one of the main reasons presents were emptying and more tension on life. off the prison preventing re offending from a place of consignments and restrictions. this has turned into

a space for creativity and freethinking. this transition symbolizes to dr. approach to the timesheet because simply putting people behind vast does not prevents crime, says one back a months now teaches are to juvenile conflicts after spending 20 years in prison himself. despite the duck success story, the crime rate has grown up slightly with authorities. now more focus on trucks and the kids and cyber crime. the us special envoy almost what's the whole ceasefire talks for a 2nd day and 11 on and says progress has been made the time. so then yeah, it's good to have you with us. this is elsa 0, live from the whole. so coming up is really attacks across casa kills at least