of family still runs it now was one of brazil's, the largest reforestation project. this year has tested for sale yet in the have what reserve people keep moving forward. a forest. we born one tree at a time the, [000:00:00;00] the, you're watching the news, our life from headquarters in delphi and jenny, you navigate all coming up in the next 60 minutes. a hospice what was the longest targets of russian assyrian airstrikes as the sun government tries to center the advance of opposition forces? israel's attacks on garza continues overnight. the day after strikes killed 34

palestinians. angry protest is rarely in georgia as capital for 4th night. so after talks to join, the european union are delays, and ukraine turns through drone technology to help fight russian forces on the battlefields. the, the syrian government has sent reinforcements to the northwest to stop the advance of opposition fighters after they made surprising territorial gains in the last few days. were planes of carried out air strikes on the cities of it live, and the pope, the opposition forces to control of syria, 2nd largest city, a level on friday. and they're now trying to push towards how my province. but after seizing control of a number of towns on villages, there are conflicting reports about whether they've actually reached the central

city of hemma. the offense says marks the most significant fighting in years in the countries war, which we bet which began back in 2011. well, syrian opposition groups say 25 people were killed by error strikes, launched by government and russian forces. one of those strikes hit the left, the university hospital, the syrian journalist news put a most was i've got hospital after the attack. we are here in the front of all the forwarding diversity, which is basically near the report university, the hospital as the a, a sub war place committed an air strike targeting the hospital here. the hospital who is the operating as a medical point for the wounded and injured individuals here in the city of hospital and the absence of any health care services. as you can see in the front of me,

the the mass destruction that was dealt with the hospital. and currently the medical stuff is still is so at the hospital taking where a few of your refuge and v beneath floors set up. it says the envelope section b e r section of the hospital wounded. and the injuries due to the c red g more plays air. so targeting the volleyball university hospital. massive destruction was a result of the, from the earth strike on the hospital, resulting in terms of, of, of this and hundreds and thousands of casualties. the medical stuff immediately burst into transporting the injuries into a safer zones. it'd be a hospital such as beneath floors add more safe walls and the hospital and also local resources for most of that the assume ridge you more planes. so i've been

trying to target the residential areas as medical for as the very few medical points here. and they'll look for the city trying to hinder the operations to save lives. and trying to hinder the work of the humanitarian teams here. another post city and civilians here told us that this young region is trying to conduct a state of fear among civilians and the sort of punishment after the opposition forces seize the entire area of bulloch poll. i'm pushing vc and redeem away from the city of the entire western and countryside no, much from inside of the policy reversed city hospital, only post city syria. okay, well now, so is this an impressive uncle who are correspondent joining us from turkey as border with syria? so a lot of conflicting information sent him and shifting narratives as well. but what are you hearing about the situation on the ground right now and whether the

government forces were able to stop the opposition forces from advancing towards the center of how much it a little begin answering to your last question currently is. the movement towards palmer has kind of slowed down by their position, but still they are having to a they are in north, so come on and they are heading towards. so listen, break down the situation the in syria right now in terms of who controls where the latest information. as we know, the pressure was launched by a coalition of a position factual that by that it had thought to the shop. also, cecilia national army, the former f, as a factions, were enrolled as a territory gained expended. and these groups are now conducting separate operations. and the whole is the governor. it is under control of their position

mainly by the h d. s. as they are based and it lip at the, the, the airport a little who a report in it which is very strategic, is under opposition control. on the other side, the h d. s. is controlling it opposed to, to center south and west or west inside of all of it. and now they are heading towards home. i, as you have mentioned the syrian national army factions, the former f as a factions. they last for an operation separate operation called the dawn of a freedom to tell her fault. and currently they took control of all parts of tells the fact that that were under the syrian government. a few neighborhoods are under the chord, the trouble control. they took control of quite a, just a to base. there are 3 a ports aided basis under control of their position. and when you look at the syrian army, yes, they slowed down, but the collapse has slow. uh, the collapse has stopped. they are waiting for reinforcements. so if they gain

forces from russia and iran, and they are expected for accounts are offensive, but right. they don't have that capacity, right? okay, look you means you were just mentioning your ron, let me ask you about the diplomatic tour that they ran in for a minister is on a he wasn't syria, he's gone to turkey or what do we expect to come out of the meetings? he'll be holding with officials and turkey. well, the read as the classes intensified inside syria and as you have measured the exchange of it's a tauriel, a control tend to so rapidly. diplomacy is also on track. if i knew for administer was in damascus yesterday, he basically discussed the deployment of iranian eh, proxies to syria. that was what the, what the mask us once. because now they are position also on the lines that and the position shouldn't stop. it should also have to look for a to damascus. i'm sorry, and a run in minnesota is x,

it is going to be an anchor holding pulse with us at turkish counterparts again about this. and these latest developments in syria, the displacements and it, it, whether there can be any consensus. this is what we are hearing from a, from the sources. on the other hand, there are unconfirmed reports that both iran and russia have swapped the commanders at base and syria with more much harsher ones, vs that are unconfirmed reports that you round now deployed. it's a revolutionary guard commander to a had the to lead the factions a, a proxies in syria, and the general whose name to be the butcher of i left the book again, the same goes for russia. so let's see how the diplomacy is going to work out with, of course, given all these developments, many wants to return to their cities in

a level and homeless in hama and other places. and we tried to explain what syrians feel about going back home. and i got off the ceiling opposition, sections have 3 claims in 5 days. what to use to live working the phone lines. had lars have been frozen since 2020 the opposition's control fully in a lip, mostly in a level and partly in hama, offers the glimmer of hope for display syrians dreaming of a safe return home. mohammed aid this place for 8 years long sleeves, camp and live and return to his home town of mar. it's a new mon, but his heart condition makes the journey both with the injured while i sure would improve upon the home. the feeling of liberation is indescribable. as to why we have celebrated and prayed, but my dream is to return to my village and to rebuild my life an upright using cans. enduring, cold, winter, gas results, and constant struggle. going back mean starting from nothing. homes are in ruins.

we just wanna leave them a new peaceful syria for them, and that this is chronos, or just as daunting a father of 5, including 2 disabled children. he describes his life since 2011 as a relentless battle for survival. after he left his home and how about can you repeat us level code? best fee for us returning to my village, no matter how destroyed is my 3 liberation brings joe for some time, but just for those who are still waiting too happy, this will come when all of syria is free, free from corruption exploitation, a side interfere where we can rebuild our lives was sticking it to the syrian opposition has made rapid games in the battlefield, but as they advance, the government has escalated. this is twice targeting civilian areas. this intensification threatens the force more people from the very areas that have

just been taken. so you'd have to sort of elsa 0 outside on the 2 kids syria border . okay, i'm joined now by the ceo's a car. i was an associate professor of golf politics that cuts our university to discuss all of this. welcome back to alta 0. we saw that uranium foreign minister in syria what, what syria be looking for now to get out of iran. and what is iran willing to provide at this moment in time? while it's not what we had on his reading to provides what to get on his able to provide, right. you don't need to know a price. everybody in the front of the areas that cease fire i have reached in, in, in, in, in live on a, which is what i smell. i'm leaving. you don't need anybody. good position. and now this surprising a fucking in you guys putting it on a very complicated solution which is sparkling in the front front of the same time or does not make your question iran commitment, then no big commitment. i mean, i think it's clear that on your commitment with that we'd see the, the front that the, i'd like to try to see, i just have the, i'm today to,

to cut off to discuss this with the, with the, with that of the one means that the on this, the totally committed to support us up, but the problem is how to do it without in, in entering again into another bottle and sending troops to, to, to syria, in, in a more complicated solution which they have already facing other other, other problems. so what about the uranium box groups in the region? what would be their role if any at all, i mean, there are reports. this is according to the reuters news agency that uh some of the pro iranian groups have in fact entered syria from iraq as well. again, these would be difficult. i mean, of course now we kind of count on of these while it to support the i saw that it did the doing the results in 201415, whether these groups, i mean that is still unclear for more than most recent platform. fremont on the if the mini says for me to come across and this would be

a week off for you on to mobilize this to the table. being able to more, we like the excess of versus on the 4th is not there to support its allies in the region. but of course, the time you know, this a offensive in, in serious and all that going to the, the fact that the, this indeed was broke out in 11 on the piece. one of has mean we can, of course, one thing is to perform inside the one on the face. so, but from outside of the fact that the dentist has feel and hesitated and replying or anything again against the eastern. again, after that box in october, it gives their petition forces and see i think with the opportunity to advance their position a trying to prevent the what you're saying is that it's not possible to separate what's happening and see where you are right now. what's transpired over the past few days from loving on, on palestine. they're saying they're all linked. exactly. yeah. i mean they're, they certainly precious reporting, but they are probably about leaders in the, in syria are saying that they are not acquainted. and that they did this because

they saw the good about unity close in that the a friend is having a good up or hung on the, on the, for his off. the excess of resistance include in at a stop before the bus stop is not engaging in this any confrontation against israel is a given the idea that the regime demoss was time to not to eat and not to have more complications. and they already have an even, this is happening and they weren't able to prevents or even to predicts this attack . it was still very surprising on the front of the reach. and i live on a believe very quickly. it shows that this operational has been provided since a long time ago concerning the whole situation that has been created mainly in the bottom. okay, so santa zacotta,

thank you so much for your analysis. the gaza is really forces or continuing attacks across the strip destroying homes. in the north and carrying out airstrikes in the south. at least 34 palestinians have been killed. and on my wasi, that's west of the city of con eunice. that's dry. kid attends sheltering displaced families in a so called humanitarian zone to children are among the guides in the north is really drones of attack, the area of stuff. so we, that's in garza city. israel has been laying seeds to the north of the strip for 58 days with air and artillery bombardments targeting homes and shelters a thought about as soon as that correspond to joining us, not from data, but often central garza to tell us more about the impact of the latest is really air strikes, apply to and thereafter my wells area. and since morning today, there has been plenty ends probably to as strikes,

taking place in many areas of course, district, but we show that it. but now here's the situation, is incredibly, very grand in terms of the humanitarian and even security. reality taking place among presidents and families will have been left living in that area and on april to leave from the another and for the town the in district. but we know that from them the, the is very minute treat continued to palm a residential buildings. one of the latest i was talking to a residential house and elementary is the truth, which is in a very, a me mainland key roads in the big last year. i to now i have medical source, different medical sources confirmed that they are on able to recover any casualties from the site to the strike due to the onset of hostetter. its conditions for civil defense was confirmed that a huge fire block house and the building. so it was talking to them and they are trying to do their best by the help of civilly as an order to reach to side of

destroy, but also outland districts key in the central area. we have had, in the hours of this morning, just sporadic shooting, coming from most of the village, which has been a met, one of the main theater for is very a tax and the past 24 hours, one posts, the amount was come from june and he was trying to force it to the hospital, his relatives just a few minutes ago have a moment him and he right now in his wait for burial. but the bleak reality is that also else by on the street, from the city of han units, multiple agriculture labs, what targeted and assigned back to is what is this to pressing on with the military offensive on the ground causing white bread destruction, a simple infrastructure and was means every day, a humanitarian situation, for many civilians who are coats in the grip of his relentless pool and living in under the coolness tint. see, i'm the fret, so old as strikes and to be killed that any moment on the ground thought it. and

the v in terms of that humanitarian situation with the announcement that the owner was now suspending 8 operations. whatever little aid had been coming through the academy beside them, crossing a. what does that mean for palestinians on the ground? particularly those of mentors that had been under seeds for tens and tens of days now. well, let me illustrate that for you, and 4 of you is the reading of carmel beside them. crossing is located in a rough la, which is an active village trees on by. the ticket is ignited by the it's been a minute 3 and it's considered to be the key lifeline. and the key entry dates for a delivery to the b c's stripe, despite there's attractive midges, as when you're ready imposed on pauses on the delivery of 8 supplies to the goal is to start these a big polluted, and it's towed in by the local, local guns who have been based on the you and memos afford it. some sort of test that is not accept protection from that you spend

a minute sheet but not by not being directly targeted and displayed to the suspension of a deliveries unpaid shipments to the gaza strip. due to a safety consent full and security concerns for the united nations, which consider it to be the backbone of humanitarian relief for the vast majority of causes population. hundreds of thousands of people. same families depend mainly on the humanitarian aid supplies delivered by the united nations and distributed in multiple geographical locations. of course, the causes stripe, also watches cannot safely operate in gauze due to the repeated attacks. but this has been a very clear, accumulative result of that usability repeated attacks. not just when i was on the humanitarian night organizations, the old folks on the police members who were basically securing the site supplies. and it could be a very nice talk indication that as well is controlling what's getting in to the gaza strip on choosing what can i using stop ation as a what kind of rules. okay,

thank you. thought about zoom. is our correspondence reported from dated by the hon central garza will not speak to my beta. i'm who is the communications advisor for them, at least the north africa, the norwegian refugee council. joining us from amman, thank you for your time. in september, your organization said that at least 25000 shelter kids. that's the equivalent of 25 truckloads. must be delivered per week to southern garza, before the end of november to meet the most basic and vast needs of palestinians have those needs even been close to being met. you know, of this current traits we all in, in massive shortage of supplies. the number of trucks needed per week is 25. now we're having close to 10 or 11 a week, which means it's going to take weeks and weeks and weeks the people and guys that don't have people who are staying by the coast. people are staying in open shelters

and people are staying on the, on the streets. i'll think got this right. is there a suffocating some pull to all these people it's, it's not only constraining access and the roads and the safety of, of the people and the 8 workers. but also there's a systematic attempts here to keep people in the cold and keep them starving in the cold. so what we are saying is, is of course, of the, you know, the frustration of the community because for over a year now we have been, you know, saying that these people will stop and both die by the coast. and, you know, if it costs your minds back to what happened in rough, uh, this is the ramifications that we are living now. you know, the squeezing of the, you know, the hundreds of thousands of people into pockets of, you know, a sandy land. so what are you thinking as a service like yours doing about this and we can, we keep talking and we keep, we keep trying go into the organizations as just to satisfy really, you know,

we don't work long term. we have to prioritize what is needed today. what is needed tomorrow is needed this week? we can't, we can't think much, you know, longer than that this week there's a massive need for flowers, so we all try and get everything. we can. so bringing aids of trucks that have flowers on them. next week it will be, it will be tenants, it will be tops, it will be $10.00, which by the way, are found by israel. we comes thing close to him here because we all, you know, in this attempts to, to confine us to thinking schultz island, you know, plan short term. so where we all trying, i think the, you know, the more unfortunately we're trying to keep the pressure on, on all these allies isn't who you know, happening to provide a key to those who can push towards more opening is across things in more range. how desperate is a situation where as winter, of course,

is around the corner that you're talking about how somebody and possibly, you know, even more, probably closer to and many other people who will need a shot to support. uh, you know, we have only covered for the quarter, for 1000000 people who need that shipped to support, which means that the rest of the people closer to 1000000 will be without any support unless you know that, that the, the gates are open is desperate. and people, you know, face a choice, not really a choice, it's not a choice anymore, but it's, you know, face be the end of its ability of being cold. i'm starving this winter, right? unless israel, what do you know, release has these trucks and in terms of when it comes to, of course this very limited space to shelter safely. if there is any space at all in certain areas, what are the health risks for palestinians? the to the so many, i mean you're talking of course about that, but the latest, you know, less displacement from the new cows right into, into gaza,

city and into the south base will only have full pressure. of course, the spread of disease is going to be a huge risk. many of the diseases and illnesses will go unnoticed. children will be sick without treatment. there's not enough medication for everybody. there's not enough blankets to keep everybody warm does not enough clothes for to keep children will. so we also think about be the, the west stretch of, if you know of the entire conflict and end of this suffering. and that is because these people have been, why can sense been pushed into areas where it's impossible to, to, to survive on most of these conditions. okay, we'll leave it there. as my buddy, i'm from the norwegian refugee council. joining us from my mind. thank you very much. i a policy and refugees with disabilities have shared

harrowing details of their experiences during the ongoing war and garza. they describing men's challenges while fleeting for their lives, with limited access to resources tailored to their needs. well, how much filed reports to isn't just a child. he's disabled, he's hungry and he's been on the move since he fled from his home in this a to neighborhood of guys are sitting on the top and then having to move with disability is extremely difficult. one night we were surprised by advancing tags near the house where we were staying in the con eunice. we ran under fire in utter darkness. my uncle carried me through the streets and fields until we reached the safer area. it was a terrifying night. and this is for samus due to a lawyer with mobility impairments afflict pharmacies i you just sent to you guys

on being disabled as something and being disabled while in charge of a family is quite another. i used to be a lawyer providing for my entire family. i suffered this disability as it is on the defensive. i see it for my family more than my set. what as and such to injury is the endless human, the atm, dangerous display. spencer and we've been through such journey is a dozen times during this genocide the lack of facilities and the city of the socialist makes the experience unbearable, noble and how soon did the president of gaza highlights the difficulties he and his pregnant wife have faced during the double displacement of a struggle to survive. i mean imaginable conditions. second. ready the will has to and how much will go to, to really change uh, dependent. i'm sure probably a let's look dollars ish. why you was a normal person, but last december i,

sotheby's injury was hit by shell. and since then, i've lost the ability to walk or talk to say, i need an m r. i was not available in any hospital in the causes i tried to get transferred to egypt for treatment. but all my place that helpful on definitely how somebody out, i'm really suffering me these hosp leaving conditions. i cannot even go to the restroom on my own. and so with that, then i never, i didn't had a relief organizations and individual 8 volunteers doing their best to help, but they're overwhelmed. oh, so on. yeah, it doesn't play invested. i'm not in this campaign data, bella has been established to provide shelter a support for families with visual children and will be taking payments. the company includes $93.00 tents, but struggles to provide the session equipment such as wheelchairs and hearing aids due to the restrictions imposed by the relocate notes on that. there are no precise figures on how many civilians have been disabled. the war. what's that is not their

number is going to be as well as the suffering between easily the lentils bombardment and also see how much fun are to 0. the russia and ukraine both launch drone attacks on sunday nights in ukraine. one person was killed in a strike that hit a residential building in turn. turnover old versus says it destroyed 15 ukrainian drones targeting various regions on the grounds in eastern ukraine, the russian military says, still making gains and don't yet live hunts. but keep the hopes that smaller portable drones might help slow rushes advance as a big reports from near car key where one company has been testing drones to use in battle. testing the latest ukrainian developed drug and the team having black enough them for use on the battlefield. but before they can be sent to the front lines,

the need to be tested here. even this location is a sequence tucked away below the surface engineers work on different parts of the drones. the only people to be nice is honest opinion is the main difference between ukrainian made drugs and ones made in other countries as we use them as a width and, and have this unique possibility to test them on the battlefield. whereas other drones adjust them toys every detail has to be looked over and they receive feedback from folks that use them in battle. some of the, some point my little bullet goes watching this propeller can have a different shape size or material nickel. right now i'm looking at the balance of the propeller and i can see that the weight of the blades different rolls and that affects the bother about it. now, there are details they cannot show us because they are unique to these ukranian may drones. but all of these,

a weapons used to drop grenades because the valence to guide troops and artillery on the ground or has come to cause the drones used to strike vehicles. but someone is in line with l. a. i don't like doing the lesson pull up the money doing it because i have to protect my country. one ukraine is still behind russian and drunk production. but the engineers had hope that could be more innovative with stuff like this fixed. the housing secret locations because most of across different areas is a high risk that the faces could be called back in the field because to different drones using the say, gets the best for us to drone speeds or the head. the range of these is about 12 columbus, and it has changed in nature of this will the testing to see how the drone deals with kevin, great of close to the same size and weight as an expensive west of the

traveling over $100.00 an hour. it's hard to see because of its size that can have that consequences. i said big data hockey region ukraine. there have been pro you demonstrations in george's capital to police say for a 4th night in a row, a lease of used water cannon and tear gas to try to clear for testers who launched fireworks at them. on russ begun after the governing georgian dream party, claim victory, and it disputed parliamentary election in october and then suspend it, talks to join the you. and that's something the countries prime minister now denies has got broad as a professor public policy. it's usually a state university in georgia, he says the people in georgia have lost confidence and the car is government as well. i think it's fair to say that the ruling parties under the prices they have badly constitute to that themselves in parliament. and they're already kind of

running out of legitimacy. and while it looks as if they may be able to move the country, it's really uncertain whether they will be able to govern it in any meaningful way . many civil servants have protested diplomats have resigned. so it does look like a sinking ship, but of course when exactly it thinks it remains to be seen on saturday morning. we've seen police kicking people that were on the ground and kicking them again and kicking them into had we sing, journalist, badly injured general, must have had their helmets taken off once. they were detained by police and then he's not. so there are really dozens, the videos telling us the miles is already that the stop to that is not so much for us that actually 2 engines really disliked and including the officers as warrant that they want they, they want the government to, to restrain itself to fix that there in that, in a way that they cannot entirely arrest themselves and refresh themselves, repress out of the situation that they're in. the backing down also doesn't seem to

be to be an option. so where this goes, it's a very fluid situation at this point. i think everything's on the cards right now, whether it's a fresh collection, that in itself wouldn't be enough because the courts are captured by single election commission has been captured. so in the end, without the government really backing down, i think it might outlaws this particular crisis, but it will kind of will, it will struggle to actually start control in the medium term. and so it's going to be very, very difficult. it's still a heads on the i'll just, there is our as participants gather and re on for the latest climate talks on does these are it's vic desertification. we look at how some volatile ecosystems survived it. and you and negotiators failed to agree on a legally binding global treaty to curve hosted solution

the there's been more funding launch the from the circulation to send the stones and round the low pressure, which is basically of the southern they traffic heading towards the g. and now it's cold enough to bring smell was nose and flank, but it's been the flooding. that's called the attention. and that's happened in the 1st 4 roads. and then more recently the nose and saw the each in the, on the left us, which is the greek island, but very, very close to of course, both to here and greece in this whole area is going to be wet for the rest of sunday. and also on monday, i just the concentration of down polls is going to be there. it is spreading out to some degree, but it's not exactly a pleasant looking picture. so that's the most active weather in europe at the name of the quiet settled spell which you see it happened to. but just a few hours ago, he's already changing was action coming in from the atlantic means it's no longer funky morning and then sunny day and cold is now going to be gray and disappointing

. and that whole lot's moving east with soviet for example, 55 that last day on monday, tuesday over cost ready to 93 degrees. not the nicest. whether to be honest for the rest on choose day. similar. so it's a story, it's, it's cody share following from the cloud and occasionally it breaks it right in the model. the stuff is just catching the south west of england. very few charles left in north africa, a lot of sunshine as the a meeting of minds. busy the rise of 84 as the climate catastrophe. where do you put the resulting anger? well, i'm hoping we can use that as the fuel to change society for the better musical innovative brian, you know, between now and economy is hardoon chang talked to that sort of most of the funniest economies in the world. i don't have a new computer issue studio,

i'd be unscripted on outages era the here with the news dollar on out to 0 here at the top stories. the syrian government has carried out airstrikes on the cities of it live, and i left home after opposition fighters made surprising territorial gains in the last few days. opposition forces to control the serious 2nd largest city level on friday. and they're now trying to push toward south into the central province of come up for you, an agency for palestinian refugees. this whole thing, the delivery of aide inside garza, through the cut them of a sudden crossing,

saying that it's become too dangerous. the wrong is really strikes have killed 34 people across casa country. so i'm around the world, are meeting and re, uh for climate talk focusing on do certification. the top dry lines official in the united nations is called the certification and land degradation. the greatest environmental challenge of our time. almost half of australia is air and landscapes have been devastated by the process of a 6 or clark reports from brisbin. some volatile eco systems are defining the extreme conditions. glenn landsberg has looked an outback, a stride here all his life. he's a 2nd generation land holder who's trying different re hydration techniques. so it'd be to, to, in a drawing landscape, into apple funding land. and it's what it becomes a very, very much of the most management search. and it's very for our job, us a lot of these plants, so the here, the bulbs, to thrive. and these live in this landscape. one of them as limiting factors as board

a. so trying to make the most of the rightful that we do get this region niche level of wisdom plains and is typically some of the most outlined in australia, the spot. the timeframe for climate change is compounding the problem, creating costs on android conditions. road. he's saying is a reduction of course boss, literally as guides across the sky. the climate change the direction that these things were assignment saves, these long song lives in a row, i saw a listing, interacting with a lot of agricultural activity, which is causing more degradation. and more caisen right across the cold center. but some of the most volatile ecosystems are defining the situation and going green, the spot, the increasing aridity studies show, 50 percent realizing carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere. a foss tracking for the synthesis implants, by allowing them to use gas water more efficiently for the plans that are living at right now. they're able to grow easy and fast that site for them. then it's probably a good thing. on the other hand,

that means that we will probably see either the longer time, some changes in the ecosystem composition. an additional carbon dioxide may be beneficial for plant price. the negative impacts of health and dry climates have not gone away. the granting process do some more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is happening on dry lands globally, but it's not happening in our regents. and so i just wonder, a downsize to the granting of natural ecosystems with move agitation increasing the risk of bush was that morning is not lost on glen lands, but we can do all sorts of restoration work. but if we don't take into account what's going wrong to stop with, and if we don't change those practices, then we're going to be stuck in the loop. it's just going to keep happening. for now, he's sucking up the early summer rain full sir o'clock alger 0. brisbin. okay. and the clock is running as not from read. so tell us more about what's on the agenda

there. neck thanks dar and yeah, so welcome to re out here in the hall to be a radiant. does it hosting this conference on the certification arabian nations? of course, no any to well the challenge is that keeping, besides a bay, but it is not down to them alone. and of course it's a problem around the world. just take a look of what's happening in the united states this year alone and natalie hall from us states facing forms of drive in some shape or form in southern africa. the sites are below and it may be a sign via zimbabwe will declare a state of national disaster has dropped, destroyed, like stones, and livelihoods. 27000000 people are affected by that. think of southern europe. some of the droughts resort in spain did way is incredibly images of old age and villages at the foot to try it out reservoirs and so forth. everywhere dry lands in danger of turning to does that. what are the causes principal causes climate change of course, but also the incorrect use of land from the grazing,

which damages fragile soil systems at the deforestation, to over extraction of water to use it for like the, all these sort of things. let's take this on. we can speak, i'm pleased to with bear and the judge of all who is the chief scientist at the you and convention for combating certification. welcome, mr. roll. first off, tell us more about what does that vacation is? and, and precisely what we should be worried about. so you mentioned that this is a problem everywhere. that's even in areas that are not dry. we call it land degradation. that means the loss of productivity of land. and when that happens in dry lands, it's desert. if occasion, meaning water is limited and if we degrades that land, it's much more at risk. and that's why we're, that focus is there. and it's getting worse as time goes on, right. what's the kind of impact does it have on people's life? because, well, it's like it's an across the board. in fact, i mean we, if we take, for example,

the saw how and in northern africa and the northern part of africa. we're having a situation where people who used to be neighbors, porters on one side, farmers on the other are now in conflict because in between, the land is degraded and they are pushed now into each other space. so it's an issue that is, is also, as you mentioned, effects developed countries, so we call it a soil ceiling where we actually are converting land for settlement for farming. and we're losing those natural ecosystem services. the climate change is, is reducing the amount of rain for in some parts and if there is the rain, how do you find a games certification? well, think of it this way. we can't really control the rainfall, but we certainly can control what happens after it rains. water scarcity is tied to human decisions. what we do with the water, and most importantly, what we do with the land. think of it this way. if we plant thursday, props for more at risk. if we allow our soils to degrade,

then they are water holding capacity goes down and we need more water to use the same source. we seem to very recent environment, climate conference and also the adversity conference in colombia need. we're particularly successful in that consensus in columbia and the climate comp and back to was to save just being pretty weak is in its outcome. so what do we need to happen here. busy one way to think about it is both of those are the types of land . if we're going to put carbon in the right place instead of the atmosphere, it's going to be in our soils and in our vegetation. if we're going to protect bio diversity, it means stopping land conversion on one side and the loss of productivity of land we've already converted. so we kind of provide that the ground floor and this is a place or maybe we can move from narrow lea attacking the problem to holistically

attacking it and basically keeping the ship underneath this afloat. burned. joseph . oh, great to get your analysis. appreciate that very much. that's bernal, chief scientist of the you and convention for i come back to the verification. you know, i mentions back you just said in the climate conference that took place. we saw it 1st time at the beginning, so it does the vacation with the caspian sea, receiving as much as 20 meters in 10 years and their affairs, some of the thing could happen as that which happens at the r o. c, which is full but disappeared mountain is just that basically a dusty salty playing with nothing can live will survive. okay, thank you so much. and the clark, our environment editor report of re on thank you. well, add another un conference negotiators have failed to reach an agreement on a treaty to limit plastic waste. nearly 200 nations gathered in boost on city and south korea for the un back talks. they're supposed to result in a deal after 2 years of discussions, but a week of negotiations hasn't managed to resolve deep divisions,

particularly between wealthier under merging nations for talks are expected next year. here's a closer look at why the issue of plastic pollution matters. so each year, 11000000 tons of plastic ends up in our oceans. if nothing changes, that number could barely triple by 2040 to 29000000 tons. more than a $150000000.00 metric tons is already there. most different gathers in huge ocean currents like the so called great pacific garbage patch in the north pacific ocean . and this plastic breaks down its forms, tiny bits called micro plastics. their an estimated 51 trillion piece is in our oceans at the moment. plastic pollution chose more than a $100000.00 marine mammals every year. 6 grand forums is the head of the green piece allegation to the global plastics treaty. negotiations is also the global plastics campaign. lead a green piece usa joining us from pusan in south korea. thanks for your time. so

hugely important issue this issue of plastic pollution, more talks expected next year after the failure to reach agreement of the conference that you're attending is the con, just being kicked down the road. yeah, we're thinking fortunately we came into i n c 5 well behind where we would need to be to land an agreement here. unfortunately, there's a handful of small oil producing countries that are determined to hold the rest of the world back from a green and global plastics. treaty that actually addresses the problem which fundamentally means we have to cap and reduce the amount of plastics that we produce in the 1st place. when you say a small group of countries where you're talking about here and what are, what are their reservations? well i think it's, it's a ron, it's saudi arabia, it's russia. and i think the reservations are there sort of holding onto short term

economic interest and sort of denying the reality of it if we're going to end plastic pollution. that's accelerating climate change, bio diversity loss and threatening human health and unimaginable scale. we have to start making so much of it in the 1st place. but this is the 5th round of talks. i mean this time taking place in boost on why has there not been any movement since the 1st round of talks took place up until now? yeah, well i think the silver lining coming out of the song is it sy, envision quote, unquote country is it includes a european union, b, g, mexico, france, norway. these countries actually stood, was almost a more than a 100 nations and boost on to send a very clear message to the rest of the world. that they are going to stand up and fight for a treaty that actually addresses, plastic production, illuminates toxic chemicals, and provides the financing that's going to be needed for countries to make this

necessary transition. especially those developing nations that need it the most. this was a turning point and we're expecting these countries to hold the line going forward . insured be a land, a meaningful deal next year. there's based talks word describe this critical, tell us the what's at stake. now that this issue hasn't been resolved. i mean, as, as a delegate from panama said we are poisoning our children with micro plastics before they are born. plastics are accelerating climate change in poison in our bodies. we have to act now. i think the most disappointing thing that we did not land in agreement here, is it every day we delay humanity, it continues to suffer and the problem continues to get worse. okay, graham forbes, the head of the green peas, delegation of joining us from pusan in south korea. thank you so much. thank you. i a still head on the all to 0 news, our 80 years a secrecy, sunny goal,

6 box from ron's off to the massacre west african soldiers by the french army.

the the, [000:00:00;00] the, the us presidential biden has pardoned his son hunter, who has been convicted of 2 federal felonies. hunter biden was found guilty of making false statements on a gun background check, as well as failing to pay taxes. the decision comes just weeks before by and is due

to leave office. presidents like donald trump says the pardon is an abuse and the miscarriage of justice. erica is a political analyst. he says that these types of pardons could undermine the credibility of the united states around the world. now that an election is over and joe biden has no more races to run. i think what we're seeing now is a father who is steadfastly looking out for his son and believing that his son got a political role a deal. he believes he's actually writing that wrong. i think it blurs the lines and i think it makes it difficult for the united states to make those arguments, especially when you have joe biden, who has just done this one that he said that he would not. now of course, he actually has an argument to make and many will perhaps believe that. but again, i think when you look at success of a moves being made by joe, by that, and of course, donald trump, who ran on part and in january 6 insurrection is,

i think the argument for the united states becomes much, much more harder as the country as the nation moves for when you look at this, particularly now that the law seem to only work for or, or don't work for certain people, senegal is marketing the eighty's on a verse 3 of a colonial era mass occurring here, the capital of the car. a state ceremony has been held to honor the west african soldiers killed by the french army in 1944. they were demanding unpaid wages after defending france during world war 2. nicholas hawk has more from the collaboration from the shadows of the past year. a massacre is brought to light. 80 years after french commanders turn their guns on, their west african troops and their barracks of charter or in senegal. war veterans gathered to give voice to the dead. that the french army salt to silence among them,

colonel and dugger. jang, a former senegalese riflemen. yeah, let's do this. this isn't the spirit of sacrifice that we are here's to remember and stuff. and those things. the truth of a massacre. the french military attempted to bury it. these are the french african prisoners of war, filmed by nazi germany and 1941. at the end of the war, they were brought back to their barracks, in charlie, with the soldiers asked for their pay. their french commanders responded with gunfire. until 2012, the french government denied that the killing took place. films like this one that evoked the events were bound in france until 1998. for the surviving war veterans, these metals weigh heavy, both a source of pride and pain to the surface of lovely. of course, i feel sorrow. these were innocent men that were killed. it's a crime that for us could have avoided what was question of corporation in the west say, freedom has no prize, but what's requested for you can pay for the freedom afresh. only 2014 did. the

french president, at the time, admits that 70 people were killed. he described it as a violent to repression on friday. president emanuel by court finally acknowledged the massacre. victory, french president menu in that point is not be attending this commemorating instead a huge change base for administer despite his words. and of course, this has not just please the pain that vehicle deal of what has confidence here. in the camp of chair, rice, historians believe french commander is buried up to $400.00 soldiers in mass graves on the site. and it goes, president, is demanding the french military release its archives to historians in order to find out the truth on the ring. these rifleman is not just about morning or martyrs on this about caring their struggle for to using it as a lever to reinvent our relationship with ourselves, with our history and with the descendants of the authors of the tragedy from the

come or is to more attain yeah, 5 heads of states and the representative of all former african french colonies in silence honoring those who were killed in the massacres and their contribution during world war 2. west african troops fault on the front line, bring paris from german occupation, yet us commanders at the time denied them the right to march into the french capital because of the color of their skin. this commemoration aids to correct france and the west attempt to erase the africans from history. men who fought to set europe free. nicholas hawk alger 0 at the car, us into larry hundreds of demonstrators adjoining calls to demand that the international criminal court condemns van as well. as president nicolas my durham on charges of persecuting opponents,

they say he stole highly contested presidential elections in july or line america editor the see you know and reports from santiago. here in santiago, chile as in many capitals of latin america, where members of the venezuelan vs perhaps have gotten together at this hour. on this exact day, we can see women whose faces had been painted in red. this is to symbolize, they say the blood that was spilt after the july 28th elections and the more like we want the elections, fat and square. why don't we recognize that we off the well, anyone who can help to take action they are specifically calling to the international criminal court to now condemn the venezuelan government. that is what this is about. they see that that may make a difference. many of them also, as you can see, have photographs of the people who are in prison. many, many of them are very young. i've already spoken to 120 year old who arrived here in chile,

about 3 months ago. he said he participated in the anti government demonstrations demanding that the opposition line 3 the ring. those elections will be recognized. the whole when they come with your young people don't know anything other than our criminal dictator should persecute people who want changes and freedom and vince well, people like me there are a lot of other people whose faces are not painted in red, but they also make up part of a very, very large number of them as well as who are in this country. and they say they're just waiting for january. january is the date when president and you called last summer buddhist says he will be reese warning as president, while the people here say that is not going to happen. that the real president is a window gonzales, that he will return to his country to be sworn in. although there, there's nothing right now that would indicate that that's possible, except for the fact that now the president of the united states, joe biden, who is on his way out, has suddenly said that he recognizes gonzales as the president elect of that is way . last, whether that's or not for anything to change is another story,

but these people, at least, are hoping that they end up to 8000000 more venezuelans who have left the country in the last 10 to 15 years. can return home to see a newman, i was the 0 santiago. that's it for the news hour. we're back in just a moment to have much more of today's news. and all the latest headlines. in a few minutes the pod came into the cookie interm head for 4 years, which is pretty much it and the tool times. now, i didn't say that that will be for 40 years facing realities. what does donald trump's re election? mean? pretty tough. it is most important that we focus on how to work with president trump thought provoking on self. and your wife is dealing with the climate crisis is a crisis of crisis times perks. there's not just one prices up here,

the store on talk to how does air after world war 2 from says, great empire began to unravel vietnam to most people. he was trying, and so i was in the streets, best thing with joy kissing each other. and algeria, she lives in the she, us a split, even though chinese managed to beat the french army. why not die? the decline continues an episode to us legends, his french, the colonized ation on al jazeera john, i will choose its next president and parliament on december the 7th. but with nationwide protest service touring installation on claims event 0 fraud. can the country maintainance position as a beacon of democracy in west africa has gone as elections announces era the

anyhow. so what i understood it was, how does it should always, how would that guy says that i need to touch on eastern and the shows are ginger shit with a season 14 towns angle origin. they all thought was in the hospital was among the targets of russian and syrian airstrikes, as the government tries to the center of the it's fans of opposition forces with syria, the from a headquarters and cell phones. and we're going to also coming on. israel is ox garza

through the nights after strikes, killed 30 for palestinians. the