and who do you think ends up with me? how if you like, you mean if there's continuity in this form, but let's see, no the line and there was a way alignment. if there was a realignment right, there are concerns. that is really my benefit because actually i've just had to day, there may be some movement mystery movement happening and they belong. there may be attempts to again undermine that. it's only the integrity of syria to expose the lives of supplies of the palestinian resistance movement as also when i have to kind of figure out the means to continue. you know, it's, it's the source of the possibly source of support. so the re, alignment is going to benefit the united states, most likely if that happens, all we are not, we should not forget the dfcs continues to have also on bases and eastern syria. we know that searcy is also, you know, has its own concerns in the north. so i think a, if there's

a re alignment that's definitely big enough but negatively around. mostly the russian position has been extremely ambiguous. people are wondering, i'll get this all happened so quickly without any, you know, i'm a major russian intervention. so the cards are really shuffled today. but i think if we focus on the question to find a start and we must, and my view, beautiful emphasized the be helpful. that at least, you know, and it's from the national interest, obviously of celia 11 on and promise time to continue to provide strong support. do they find a spinning of resistance without hopefully using that as a justification or dictatorship or for abuse or for the role of a single dynasty or finally, a lot of tricky moving parts that but thank you for explaining all that to us patients often day an associate professor mentally studies the university of british columbia. but in bainbridge still ahead on al jazeera who is all position need, boom,

i'm at. i'll giovanni will find out more about the mind. we took down and done the in depth analysis of the days headlines. what are we supposed to read? and so the use of this and you miss all by russian informed opinions. finally, after over a year of genocide, the i c. c has come to this decision, critical the bank to the difference between china and most of the rest of the world is a china plans long term inside story do conferences and meetings like cop $29.00 and others make a difference on how to 01 3rd of all of the food produced is to wasted which tens of thousands of put outlets power in sauce, korea has been transformed from west to offend. a is the global leader in for the recycling i the reporting on how new technology is making this possible and can

yeah, i mean the form of incentives. what do you think just for the labor? no, it's depends on a new place off for you or just the government challenges here where the, [000:00:00;00] the, you're watching out there on line to top story based. our serial position fighters

have announced on state television, not the will of president bus. our last art has come to an end off the 1st team years of civil war and came just hours off the falling to enter the capital damascus. the opposition says, as time has fled, the capital on this new commerce has reached home on westerns all celebrating the end. the fast odds will regardless of the races of the people of i'm a is, are no god during celebrating the parent of the v a. the major. 2 i saw a saw that it has fallen now serious are celebrating in all of the government. this advocacy behind me. that'd be real of how the outcome please return it to their homes. are done because they're or you know, uh city and most of these people are actually also from homes and also from damascus. and also from

a don't all. and all of those people are now returning to their homes. are new to their homeless, after more than 14 years of been governed by us are the laws, some of the 0 syrian refugees have been celebration in several european countries. let's speak now. so i will just as hush them ahead data, who joins us from bucharest, the capital off romania. so many syrians, also a refugees in romania. what sort of reaction are you getting where you are? they are very excited. the outside of rate is just to put things into perspective viewers. the serial reversal spots of the 2011, march 2011, with the group of young people who are converse in homes. and the 1st thing to do is on an act of defiance is a going to receive

a present. but some of that that they started thinking and to government solves today. this is exactly what they are doing here is because in the real money they're looking for what to go back home. but at the same time, they say they want to set a breakdown on the legacy of those young people who saw that the 11, most of them were killed during those. yeah, maybe just give you a sense of what people feel about this extra 100 any moments now in the history of the city and people know how much while you're from. i am from city, i'll put on locked up. how do you feel about today? we are feeling extreme joy, it's 3 am up in 63 in feelings of unity. it's, it's amazing. i cannot, i cannot explain it with words signing up. oh yeah. how do you feel today? it's a, it's, it's, it's, i cut out this guy bought i being because for, for did use those. you'll have no whole new hob,

no country on the same day. you can find your home, you buy into home, your big of a farm. india from syria is really interesting, but in the people that we've been talking to off from denise goes from rock from holly about from a live grown. i know some of them left syria in the how you to do the must that go to come up, which was the big within the history of the city and people live. it said the problem do what havoc basically talking to the kids is explaining to them what home base because they never saw a home visit of a were able to go back home today with the down portal. the resembled bus out on has that they are waiting for the moment to be able to go back home. now i was told a while ago that when a separate know that the, like the european union is going to be to a statement anytime, know about these exposure to develop is now happening in syria. and basically this is the way that you are paying a lot of pictures. i'll try you to navigate this complex political landscape. they

are looking forward to see mulder groups of price. it is syria crossing can you constitution and ensuring a piece of transition into democracy that would also been new elections, new a, it's a new institution and, and you'll do both across the and syria. and the reason why they use pretty much concerns about these exposure in advance taking place now in syria is basically they do on the stand that whatever happens to model in syria would have been use with the customer or the put 10 sort of a piece, the between the out of them these varieties on stability in the region on the future of love and on the future as the ability of neighboring countries. these people that you can see behind me today sort of pricing that this historic moment in syria remained pretty much concerned at the same time for different reasons. they never had

a chance to go back home. those who left the country in 2013 was sent home just by the memories of the battle phones that these toys at home until their loved ones are going to go back home to our table. vibrant, prosperous democracy on syria for is it going to be just a replay of the same scenario that we saw in different countries where the house, the dreams of revolution turns into the lot the civil war. so these are the shoes, but these people are taking into consideration what you know, what really when i talk to the serious today in the cottage, is that this is a moment to celebration. tomorrow we will discuss politics. okay, absolutely. plenty things for them. hash them barbara the for us in progress, when many uh sir, your refugees have been refugees that for 14 years since the syrian civil, who has celebration basha,

last time when the syrian symbol broke out in 2011 gemini, to welcome to hundreds of thousands of syrian refugees who most of many of them are still bad today, and these are pictures of celebrations on the streets of the capital, as well as elsewhere in the country. that's bringing all correspondence in been end on mccain. dominic. so what is the reaction been from syrian refugees in germany as well? those pictures showing the sense of tribulation, the sense of relief, elation all manner of it was who could use to describe this spontaneous reaction from syrian refugees. there are indeed 972460, or at least that was that many certain refugees registered in this country in may of this year. we knows that around 50000 of them live in berlin, but the lion's share of the vast majority tends to be in the old west germany. not

so much in the old east germany, there, reaction, spontaneous release and that has to be in the reaction will passion was saying, wasting for any you reaction. but that has been a reaction from the german government. specifically from the bell bulk, the foreign minister on social media is saying this is the 1st big sigh of relief for the syrian people, the end of the side. and also saying, excuse me, it also saying that's a key internal and external play is in syria and the situation since in syria can come together then the blueprint as it was for a pos to peace would be un security resolution 2254. how that's the ex theory, a policy as it were of the german government. but the domestic policy of the german government or the german political parties is very important to those people. those 972 old 1000 people,

lots of large trunk people in this community bought since the summer since august of this year, when a failed syrian asylum seeker confessed to having stabs to dest, 3 people, in the town of dissolving it, and wounded several others, there was a sea change in opinion, both in terms of public opinion, but also political opinion. the situation for refugees was made much tougher for benefits. the people used to be entitled to really pat down political parties, started talking about and back bone inside the refugees of germany's external boulders. such was the sea change in opinion. why does that matter? because as a general election, 11 weeks today, unlike ration has been an important part of the politics of germany ever since i'm going to mount codes of insurance or in 2015, said to her country, her citizens via chef and us in german. that means we can do it,

we can absorb the syrian refugees, if his off humanitarian, juicy. so the cost of them and help them integrate into society. and of course, we know it's $75.00 files and all that in the 1000000 syrian refugees, all of them have become german citizens, taking advantage of changes recent changes in german law. so let's be clear about that. the spontaneous joy from syrians in this country is clear from those pictures . but there is also the reaction on german society. what about the people that the syrians who are still waiting to to become naturalized, who are still in this country? do they want to go home to the parsons of the rights and the far right in this country? who's made coping immigration a big deal? well, what they say if syria becomes safe, will they start agitating for people to be sent back? cool. we encourage to go back so many questions resulting from what has happened in

damascus with the departure of bushes aside. the questions very clear. as i said, an election 11 weeks today, which could play a very decisive role in deciding what happens to many of those people who came here as refugees. okay, thank you for that. told me to cain that for us in valen, a sicilian civil will was sparked off in 2011 off to anti government protests. no bold into calls for wholesale wishing change. what followed was a bloody crack down, an opposition held areas. stephanie deca looks back on the serious loan road to regime change. how it all began, almost 14 years ago. peaceful protests against the shuttle attends room in syria's southern city. that all invited government crackdown and stewed and protest spread

across the country. the 2nd phase would change and the anti government movement weapons flowed in and the more organized armed insurgency took shape. countries took sides and funded various different groups. in 2012, the borrower's will move to a level, dividing the city into the government, west and revel health east the same year, the group jump with almost at all. now the re branded highest the seed ocean, and the one that has led the fight from the old way to damascus, announced that it had become a kite is syria franchise. while the iranian backed has by law also entered the syrian conflict on the side of the government. 2013, impossible to forget the syrian governments chemical weapons attack on eastern router. it shocked the world and the rise of the stomach state of vermont and an event racing across north eastern syria, under all leading killings,

kidnappings and hora in its wake. the formal announcement of the creation of the stomach state across syria and iraq came in 2014. it impose it's bruce a room, a nearly 8000000 people. here later, with damascus, hanging by a thread, russia entered the folds, unleashing intense and devastating airstrikes. crucial in undoing revel gains the americans together with a courtesy sled 0 in democratic forces were s t s took on iceland and both syria and iraq to kia, took on the more visible role in 2016 deploying along with the board with syria and launching attacks on iso but also what was and is anchor as main concern, the kurdish y p g, which now holds largest waves of territory along to kias border. over the next years, positions became entrenched and the guns somewhat fell most keep silent. millions

of syrians displaced outside their country and internally to then the region started to undergo momentous change following a mass other classified as well on october, the 7th and the start of the war. on gauze of the day off to receipts why it was declared and loving on a world wind, pushed by revel groups from their strong hold and it began city officers, cities fell. i didn't less than 2 weeks through the shadow. aside decades of the outside dynasty was over stephanie decker, which is 0 to speak now to do room drive, and he is a senior, i'm most of the international crisis group. he joins us advice guide from geneva. thank you for your time. the revel offensive has been extremely rapid. how do you explain that? i understand that the syrian it's there in our allies have been bogged down in was elsewhere. but was there not been move? was the students from the syrian army? i think it's mostly for 2 reasons. i mean,

1st on the side of the jump position and sit on the, on the side of every team fell down, the position had been training for the past 3 goes, there was the structure of the military brigades improve called the nation training army and etc. so when they're starting to push out to the valley without even planning to take a valuable things, became very, very fast. and then as a team was prepared, as you mentioned, it, allies were not tweeting to on the, on the able to respond to input, defend the regime. and so then you're committed, create to the military, meant them that it was a fact of the limit, the events book killed, the festival killed the console, victories brands and all victories. which means that 1015 policies quickly crumbled and the machine was actually getting fired in terms of security policies. so one's for the security policies, so that switch them out not able to, to defend. it says many of them decided to buy the 10 by all negotiate with them to petition of let's really put the loan,

looked up with these terms. so things have been much more quickly than that. anybody could have field trip to and we've had for bu mohammed l gilani the lead a s a h t s, it's been trying to make out the position that there should be a peaceful transition that it should be observed and warned anyone of retribution. so 5 seems to be a message that is being heated, but it is any days. so what is your sense on that? do you think this will continue to be a peaceful transition? i hope it will be because i think that the spend us out us so the name of supplement from it that in july that menu it goes into position. best suited what's happened there. square. that's what's happening. iraq, what's happened? the media and all this time that if this data folds down, these create small capitols create, discontinued t entertainment feeds. it would be extremely difficult to remote out of the

situation. so again, this time that staff to present data institutions, so the regime wouldn't change so they need the sheep have to change. but don't tell me that it's important to keep the bureaucracy so that basic social services are maintains without security, you can thing. and so that on this to those lessons now that change to implemented in practice, but it is going to be challenging, but we can only hope that into the international community, potentially as the same in maintaining the union and the continuation of this type things here. yeah, so how genuine do you think uh hyatt a to sean. uh, transition if you like a recent years because they have re branded themselves, haven't they? how genuine, if anything, should be the matter whether they were buried being was really, you know, technical. i mean, it could even pursue that even now, genuinely to distance. let me go back. i had that that a wordpress website. i mean i pay that and they me prevents that. these terms over

those to discharge you, send me state savings, and then also try to open up to adjust my nobody's to most of most dreams to do that grieve me, but we've values many sales teams seeing that that governance was once every day. and so before this new discount position, in the sense that the polite some of the politic ever presentation of the, of the programs. so it's a new group that we did funds from once we understood in the past about these and go down a little bit as you had and it has to be address no most get it to get mixed up. they will still be some still loyal to the side regime who are, who are they and can we expect any sort of response from them? i think that said redeem, as uh, as to daddy from that i know that russian find, find that fails. i'll saying that i sent these outside, so they wouldn't be nobody with each with eastern side. so now we have more on that,

keep going to see a series of a sudden of condition of agreements, of negotiations between what from the origin in the past. that's more likely than the identities terms. okay, good to get your perspective jerome drive in senior unless of the international crisis group joining us that from geneva. thank you. the that's to now to the situation in gaza was really strikes have continued across the strip these scenes for the optimal for finance ready attack on the 10th housing displaced people in darrow bella, 5 members of the same family, including children, have been killed. garza's health ministries, as israel's more has kills, more than 44000 people as great honey my mood, he is enduro by the in central gaza. honey. so what can you tell us about the

situation on grant? yes. well, let's begin it from northern gaza, particularly from the definitive come out. one hospital were confirmed reports by people we many to talk to or from the area old bar. i wouldn't miss the what's going on right now. i'm going give you or did or is that the vicinity of the hospitality? just not forget that there's really monetary. after the storm came out of the hospital, they withdrew from the vicinity and in about 500 meters, the way it from the main gate of the hospital, but up a sniper that keeps shooting guys, people going in and out of the hospital. many of the a, the, the, our dealers are targeting remaining residential buildings in the area. there are reports of many people are injured and killed in the tax, but unable to get to the hospital because the hospital just happened within the span of the past couple hours. many of the people inside their homes are in the street, so they were trying to leave their homes at the vicinity of got

a gun hot for the house, but the parents can visit right now is almost non operation of the oxygen that supply the i see you on the new towels a department that had been cut off, there is no oxygen supplying these 2 departments. there's also water because of the ongoing attacks by the current copy of the story. the water turns on the top of the, the rooftop of the health facilities. also fuse that was delivered by the deputy, the joe and a half to 3 days. i've been sending bills and in the evening, hours all of yesterday, yes, leaving the hospital in a very difficult conditions operate on a separate talking dog, a city where a group of people were near an area that used to be a car community policy part that turned into a 10 cam for display families, a group of people that the engines of this didn't count. i've been targeted by a drone missile. the reports of many of, of, of them with a critical injuries wholly transferred to

a lot of the hospital. but really an overwhelming situations and conditions inside the hospital. many of them are waiting on the floor of the emergency department of an alley hospice. i'm waiting for a doctor or a medical staff to turn their attention to them. but that, that's as time goes by, is just the risk of them deteriorate, the they're of their condition to do, to deteriorate and, and, and the risk their life are increasing by, by the hour overnight. at times they didn't do. but actually the left 5 people go from one family, a father, a mother, and very children. and here is this being a uh, a lot so hospitality of this morning was so much agony and, and, and, and, and the sadness going on because of the loss of this whole family. there was children in attends gab that was set up by an international organization which it improves that said zones and safe areas are nothing but a full narrative bite is really monetary not seeing even

a mark tent size is not say it increases vulnerability and it shows how difficult the condition in terms of safety and security for this waste family. okay, thank you for that honey mama with that 1st and 0 by and south korea's in terry administer has resigned the latest development of the president you and briefly imposed marshall or last week. meanwhile, the form of defense minister has been arrested for his role in. busy decision police say they've seized evidence from came young humans office and residence minister, resigned on wednesday on saturday president unit. so po, survived, and impeachment version parliament. all same piece from his policy. worked out. gone is running new pay feel safe policy candidates, vice president. and how many do but we me a has come see to defeats in the presidential election saying that form a president, john, vermont. im, hama has one decisively gone. the struggling economy dominated the election as the

country faces a debt default, the evaluation as well as high inflation. of the okay or mind to a thought, told the story before we go, syria and opposition forces have announced the end of president bush, our last sides rule of to 13 years of civil war and came just hours off to the sizes and to the capitol, damascus. and took control of the cities at port st. tv, building the opposition forces save ev urgently and working to set off a transitional governing body. the advisors say our son has now fled the capital, his whereabouts and not known the asset family was, of course, been empowered in serious since early 1917 bosher, to power in 2000 off to the death of his father hospice. okay. you up to date morning. yeah,

the a full me you can try of. so the stance trial that the international criminal code for his actions. he's a lawyer, adamant to a quick 10 bytes, a case of plus the lines between victim and pat to try to on questions whether the i c. c is but a new form of colonialism we are talking about. maybe judges will belong to the industrialized world. fair to a violence witness on alex's era. doing the combination of violent wars and the heavy rain, creating a respiratory for more suffering for palestinians asking questions. what are the challenges in helping girls that are seeing this with in east conference? we're pushing for the action. a lot of the rates are really,

really big. we've seen this done an in depth coverage. i'll just say it was teens on the ground when you, closer to the heart of the story. in october 2023, these raising ministry of intelligence proposed the forcible and permanent transfer of public opinion from because the street the people in power goes into the history of the amount of spinning and displacement and explores whether clearing palestinians from us as in the occupied westbank is, is range to transfer on and just the

limit to how far the dream contains sta in your own adventure. now counter air waves the, the feel of a shot a. so the serial position has imposed a few in damascus and says it's working to set up a transitional government. the clouds over um and you want to, i'll just say it was news. i live from the hall coming up. we have an exclusive report from the presidential palace and states television headquarters in damascus were now inside the studios of serious pay television. so you can see the city and