on the there's no limit to have a dream container. stuff in your own adventure, no counter. everything's the the hello. i'm sort of quite welcome to the program. this is the news i live from the hot coming up in the next 60 minutes. opposition forces in syria itself will present of a shot at la spud's bringing an end to his 24 year rules. i stood on his family all in the russian capital most go where they've been grown, to assign them to mind, leaving the opposition to close. the future is ours. and his 1st speech since the

full of assets on the us president house asides full pointing as an acts of justice and the historical opportunities to syrians to build a bus, a future. and no, no serious human source, a house, those jails opposing us that are still on accounted for and for is denial. prison. the thanks for joining us before we begin this news, our, the full of the aside regime in syria opposition forces of taking control of the country off to 24 years of rule on the shore and assets now the president and his family all now in moscow and they've been granted asylum. an overnight co few has been imposed in damascus as well. i'm. the son codes saw sa coverage for new era, for syria. after more than 6, the years of the assets family rules,

opposition fighters have taken control of the country. and the man behind it all the leader of height of the city, the sham. some of the shudder, also known as i won't have mothers. lenny emerged victorious wood while speaking at the historic emma we lost in the old city of damascus. he said, the real victory is for all serious to die. syria is claims that rid itself of this vile regime. this victory was not at a low price. it is the result of the sacrifice of the full amount as this regime has imprisoned thousands of its own citizens unjustly. and without any crime, we have the rightful owners of this land. and today we are rewarded with this victory on the streets of damascus celebrations, seen and heard across the capital along with the release of prisoners after years of detention under a said,

they now walk free and people swarmed the presidential palace in west or damascus. an image that was only thinkable just a few days ago after taking over se television opposition forces have this message for the syrian people. the out of the city of damascus has been liberated the tyrant, the sharla side has been toppled. all the prisoners have been released from the prison of damascus. we wish that all our fighters and citizens preserve and maintain the property of the state of syria. long live syria. on sunday, syria's prime minister addressed the nation from his home, urging the opposition to ensure an orderly transition on number 3. and then we're extending our hands even to the opposition who are ready, reach out to us and gave us assurances they will not cause any harm to any city

since who belongs to the cereal of ours. despite the historic series of events, the world is now lift, wondering what's next for the syrian people come to send food and just eat. all right, well let's get some more on the news and bush auto losses on his family. now you do shop a rollover? joining us from the russian campus, so of course has been so much speculation of his whereabouts and now we finally do have an answer. it seems there's really no way. so we know that's the sewer and president bush, not all of a sudden he's finally mounted. they have a ride the most, okay. the russian authorities to move on to the political asylum assemblies. i'm actually about to expire. actually play from the russian space in laptops. yeah. so this, you are in a position that has reportedly guaranteed the security or brushing miniature bases and the kid tall to, as well as diploma missions in the country. there are rumors that russia will start

with drawing the equipment should be by 8 remains to be a while. the opposition in series forming a transitional source to russia, has requested a majesty consultations with the west fusion council on the situation of the syria, which should take place on monday, december the 9th. as the rational source describes the trick mastery to review the stations on the settlements in syria under the last supervision. and also. ready the option to use a slide has been removed from the student embassy here in mosca. why also has those old policies to manage? should peaceful transitional out using political means on the unit? what do we know when it comes to these bases that are important for russia? because that has been some sort of contact with the opposition forces. a lovely discharge. of course, they've been extremely cool. send for russian for to let you know patients image in

syria during a restaurant assassin. oh, i see where it was, where she's trying to find them, at least so much on this on allow bush should see such a naval base and tom's who's in the database since may be near the top here in exchange for russia's political and military support. and also it's none that elected you rush, you use a naval base and how to transfer it's masters in africa. and $22.00 countries likes to the central african republic. so according to the statement from the ministry over and over from the foreign ministry at the ministry pos, now at the rushing back to the see where our high rise and there is no sweat to their safety. and according to ministry globe is there is no panic at the bases right now. okay, thank you very much. you. yeah. and most go on for more. on all of this, we can now speak to andre bye kind of know step be to chime and of the boat of the

association of russian. diplomats, you also a full, not russian for lot yourself. joining us now live also from moscow, mr. andre, you personally knew, but sean assets, um let me ask you in what capacity and have you been surprised by his down full a. busy jewelry. busy really is solely the duration of the situation of a machine and the reference to speaking with respecting, but there will be a digital please. so before we go around to go, i'm wrong and also, you know, good to read even sir. no, all church own on owns all the sooner on the ground because the only and it drops and you and you literally from the, from the when sheep. so and then we started all be with the

presence and she the under the auspices of the come back to the show called bash range. we are told also it all the see the deposits are pretty jack in the, the above the district of these uh, we were talking to other companies building is oh, i don't show that, you know, participating in the, in general and don't know straight. that's why we didn't send any of the wrong group. so help you with what you are. the most part of the part is uh the uh, uh, regular struggling for the fall in the center. i mean, mishondra, you said that it was just when it came to dash, but so russia, russia's relationship with syria has been there for a long time overseas. we heard from our correspondent in moscow, you have these 2 important strategic bases, full russia,

that why is that russia never seemed to come at super shorted assets rescue when it has previously. it was actually, it was really well. yes, we except when a good relationship, oh, shoot and government. we include repeating that the was before the unification, who's egypt and after they're ready to go back to the, to the defendant stage, or before i wish to us a child that k to fire, we might do 71. i up to that it said that we were, the government shall be now. she included mr. mr. austic of your so we're going to assume there was nothing wrong or never desired. bulky and imagine when a good question limits,

when did you didn't have to be the dish should be uh, did you want it to be a new doctor? a temperature. well, i mean kind of course interruption. i miss andre. this just shows you don't get to do judging or useful. but we've heard this narrative many times that he has a wanted to become adult so that he was forced into this role when his brother died in an accident, but not to take away from the use of brutal regime of the enforced false killings. false disappearances, a chemical weapons use. i mean, i'm the, i'd say that he wasn't really pulling the strings and the, this was not really him. and that this is what he wants it necessarily, a seems a fall cry from the reality of what we have seen in syria as well. we use them to uh, build 6 was the last 4 inches of all the chemical weapons. so research,

really nice information available. oh, let me think so, said the, it was, uh uh you know what and uh, what was the fee and then uh a person that wants to test the period of time. and uh oh really no. um. so that was uh, you know, i've been a sing doors sometimes to tell them to some water. so real or many to not to for it to leave with a mixture of all this is life on the account that shows the uh, search find. busy ringback the next to the home phone, did you uh, all shipped, uh the, well we try to do what is why is this your issue to try to sell the people or we try to make the, again, a little flexible about what it was. all right, well we'll keep moving. oh, please don't. registrations,

didn't see the and was there a plan where they made a giant shed giving of let us do, peter said before i sent them back to us, i don't know what to say. no, i should be there in father ivy. so on it's not a repeat thing. this is something that has been roll top by the international community. this is something that the distributed yet about about to do. you really, you remember really old was the dimensions are real money purch and of course we have including the last one was to check the sure for mr. andre about kind of the well, thank you very much for your thoughts. we'll have to leave the thank you very much . the us president has hailed the full of a science regime, saying the syrian president must be held accountable for his crimes turbines. as washington will work with the regional partners to give series the best charles to

rebuild the country, bought ones as possible, risks ahead. the long last, the cyber james fall, this regime brutalized and tortured and killed. literally hundreds of thousands of innocent series of fathers is a fundamental lack of justice to moment of historic opportunity. long suffering people with syria to build a better future for the proud country. it's also going to risk and served as were all turn to the question of what comes next. united states workers are partners and stakeholders in syria telling them sees an opportunity to manage the risk. well, the us military forces have carried out strikes on ice sol, targets in syria central come on, says it hit thousands of ice will targets the including comes and operatives, a top general one that the united states will continue its mission to defeat the group. i'm still fit from taking advantage of the current situation. well,

for more on this highly joy, castro is my 1st in washington dc. hi, the we had that from jo, buys and, but he had a lot more to say than just bought. and that's right. you know, he try to take some credit for this rapid fall of all sides saying that because the united states was engaging the enemies of the allies of aside and frankly helping ukraine, helping israel, that they were able to distract those allies. and so iran has bloss and russia were not there to help us, so i'd stay in power. so biting and his last victory toward his waning month and power here in the us and office is trying to take a little bit of credit. but he also went on to lay out what he says or the us as priorities going forward. again, a grain of salt as he is leaving office and about a month, but bite and says that includes helping cereals,

neighbors in maintaining their security with for any risk that may arise from, with in syria. of course, that's also referencing to the us as fear of ice of waste surging in syria. and the very actually timed a military strikes that were just announced by us central command and which 75 targets they set in central syria related to islamic state. operatives and training camps were targeted at this moment. damage assessments are still under way . there's still no indication of civilian casualties. according to the american forces, all of this on the same day that assad swedes, the country, is a very stark and clear warning to this power vacuum that is now within syria, that whatever group now takes control should not be giving i. so any sort of what steps in this new government and the central commander of the central,

the commander of us central command, michael curriculum. and he is very plain in his language saying quotes all organizations in syria should know that we the us will hold them accountable if they partner or support as long as states in any way. okay, thank you very much. full thats updates from uh, washington dc and for more on all of this, let speak to steven zune, s a professor of public 6, the university of san francisco, and also the founding chat of the university's middle eastern studies, joining us now from san francisco. thank you. very much for your time, as you heard the targeting, i saw a areas or targets rather in syria. this just shows how those several separate groups still exist in syria. how is that going to translate moving forward? now it's hard to say the priorities i believe of the new government. however, it forms is a solidifying control over territories that they are currently operate in. trying

to restore a government institutions of free, the prisoners help repatriate the exiles and displace peoples. i don't think a high priority will be necessarily controlling every meter of the syrian territory, though certainly that would be their goal in the long term. i think that the united states, of course, wilkinson can continue to assert it's an interest primarily which is a trying to cross the remnants of dash. i mean, we think about getting the, except for a very small amount of support for the free syrian army in the early days. the civil war of us is a has put number one priority in fighting a dash to supporting the kurdish forces into airstrikes themselves. and i think that's going to continue. whoever ultimately is in charge of the basses seems to be so much unknown at the moment as all these different

countries, this triangle. so to figure out what's next, is this transition likely to look like a syrian one or one that will still involve many countries as we have seen previously? well, certainly you will have, uh, uh, any number of actors. so that will try to influence of what the government looks like. a turkey obviously has their interest of society use the radians others. but i think that what this, what the collapse so the regime has shown is that it's not outside. and the forces that lead to a thoughts downfall, but the syrian people and my strong impressions that for good or for l, the syrians will try to form a government that reflects what they believe is their best interest. now obviously there are many different factions, there like any country. it is a broad gap of political opinion and when all opposition was suppressed,

all these years of these voices were not, uh, not, not heard in the halls of government. now they're gonna try to assert to their, um, you know, their, their interest annual income and it will so it could be messy. yeah, to put it mildly, but i really do think it's going to be that the syrians, ultimately the syrians themselves and not outside powers that are going to make the difference. and when you look, for example, a israel and all of this, and now it's taken on a buffer zone. um, what does that mean now, is there a chance that street has power right to? it could claim military tree under the guise of its right to defend itself. the price of the type of the 7th as well i run unclear aside, was very much wanting to make peace with israel to a degree to land for peace on the basis of un security council resolutions. 242 and 338 in return for the goal on is willing to have a security guarantees. normal trade relations folder from out of relations with the israelis are rejected. it and they the,

the support is that they're now in charge of syria, including they, they have no strong. i mean his family is from the go long. they have a, there is a hit errors committed deliberating the occupied territory as, as much as anybody. and though i'm serious, it was, it was incurred an intrusion into the, the buffer zone, beyond their illegally occupied parts of the lawn, is certainly a provocation. i doubt they'll go much further than that. if they did, it will certainly find a lot of resistance because that's one thing. syrians are largely united on and that is the legitimacy of these really occupation. yeah, of course. okay, thank you very much. uh stevenson is the professor of politics, university of san francisco to oh, sorry, no position fights is have released prisoners since capturing the capital position fights to say the freed those who and just need to change on the sides rule ourselves. some of its reports they run is free man for the 1st time

in years escaping the confines of serious prisoners the across syria scenes of liberation as thousands emerge from detention centers leaving facilities that have been described as human slaughter, houses address thoughts. becky, as long rule that many activists have called a kingdom of sidelines they are among thousands of individuals, arrested for opposing president assad during and since the 2011 uprising obviously was just the number i have been missing my family, things i'm dead, they don't know anything about me, there are many people who have been missing for many years. they were prisoners with me who were 60 and 70 years old. the mass released follows us with defense that by opposition groups will cease control of government, strong coals, or level,

hama, and homes, ultimately capture and damascus. and the assaults rule for years, the un documented systematic torture and abuse in more than 100 detention centers among them sitting by a prison. the most notorious then of the am this, the international says thousands were killed there in the mess hangings and secret executions survivors report overcrowded cells in widespread torture with pipes and electric shocks. many died from preventable medical conditions and their families never learned their face. i know he was up too much. we are in the middle of damascus. i swear to god. our execution was supposed to be today. just half an hour ago. 54 of us were going to be excused today for kansas families who have waited years for news that they are missing loved ones. they are released, springs both hope and anguish with the present gates. finally, open sea road will have to come to terms with some of the darkest secrets of their

machines, brutality. and with the ones that mean never hill axles. i much out is 0, a number of syrians who were present in a tourist at naya prison, near the mosque, was to remain on accounted for during the show to a subs rule. many people who opposed the government ended up an underground selves known as the red wing. but since our fonts for many of those who disappeared and was sent to the bolts haven't been reached, i'm just the international says that says no, i, a prison is located the comics of damascus, had 10 to 20000 detainees under the control of syrian military police. some serious rule to house on the c says the 13000 people executed the in the 1st 6 years of the uprising in 2011 peaceful pro testers and suspects of defendants have been held. the tourist facility many without being charged, and others being given shot at trials, survivors report systematic, the paintings, torch up salvation and squalid conditions with guns and forcing absolute silence.

i'm the see says torture instead and i, it wasn't use interrogation fonts as a means to whom relation and punishment. detainees have had no access to the will support relatives will also often need often full see told that they loved ones had died while i'm not as show grey was arrested for protesting when he was just 15 years old. and he says he experienced brutality, trying to survive, present the 3 years a well under torture, i was forced to get the false confessions that was that i killed officers and have weapons in ice fight to the us enough tied to and these ram. but that's, you know, false confessions you've given it to you because you want me to paint this stuff. however, when i met the judge for around 3 to 4 seconds, with my eyes blindfolded and my hands tied behind my back and not seeing the judge, he asked me, what's your name? how many have you killed?

i said none, and he said leave the room then i was sentenced execution. luckily he i was smuggled on makes occasion day because i had the most wonderful mother. you could have her name in the story of the system doesn't exist. it's an intelligent services that run every corner of the country. there is no such thing as justice. if the judge doesn't like your hair color to get something, see the execution. you're talking about the system. when the machine has to give a 1000000 people what women who are raved and they give birth to children in so under the ground that the kids live for a few years without seeing the sun or the light or a tree or a bird. there is no such thing as just as when it comes to that to the regime of the show side. so when i go, when they took me to the judge, i didn't expect anything else. i didn't expect him to hear my story. he gave me 34 seconds to say my name and say the word. no. and he didn't even care about that because under my false confession under torture, i was forced to say that i killed and list number of officers even though it's time

. boy. meanwhile, these really minute tree has issued a warning to a residence in several towns in southern syria, telling them to stay on time. prime minister benjamin netanyahu says, is ready forces have seized a buffer zone in the occupied golden heights. we gave this really army the order to take over those positions to ensure that no hostile force embeds itself right next to the border visual. this is a temporary defensive position until a suitable arrangement is found equally. we send a hand to piece to all those beyond our border in syria, to the jews, to the goods, to the christians, and to the muslims who want to live in peace with israel. will go to follow events very carefully. if we can establish a neighborly relations and a peaceful relations with the new forces emerging and syria, that's our desire. but if we do not, we'll do whatever it takes to defend the state of israel. and the border of,

as the per mind developed, helps to resist our shorter a subs 24 year when a serious ava position. finances have taken over damascus and all the major cities and even nights because who has been imposed in the capital. and so position begins to work on forming a transitional government and shuttle upset and his family has less serious than now in moscow where they've been gone since assigned them. it's really, it's reported that the crime then how secure to deal with a serial position to ensure the safety of russian minute treat by us. president joe biden has hailed the form of the regime, saying a father must be held accountable for his crimes. meanwhile, 0 says it has kind of strikes on something to find slices, slices, syria in an attempt to stop the group. taking advantage of the current situation,

the syrian civil will respond in 2011 off the anti government, protests newbold, and to close the wholesale regime change. what followed was of luxury crack down on position health areas. stephanie deco looks back home sir, is it lower to regime change? how we will begin. and most 14 years ago, piece of protests against the shuttle sides in syria's southern city that all violent government cracked down ensued and protest spread across the country. the 2nd phase would change and the anti government movement weapons flowed in and the more organized arms, insurgency took shape. countries took sides and funded various different groups. in 2012, the borrower's will move to a level, dividing the city into the government, west and revel health east the same year, the group jump with almost a now the re branded hyatt see the ocean and the one that has led the flight from

the old way to damascus announced that it had become all kite as syria franchise. while the wrong, in fact has by law also entered the syrian conflict on the side of the government. 2013, impossible to forget the syrian governments chemical weapons attack on eastern router . it shocked the world and the rise of the stomach state of vermont and an event racing across north eastern syria, under ross leading kennings, kidnappings and horror. in its week. the formal announcement of the creation of the state across syria and iraq came in 2014. it imposes proof of rule on nearly 8000000 people. here later, with damascus, hanging by a thread, russia entered the folds, unleashing intense and devastating airstrikes. crucial in undoing rubble, gains the americans together with

a courtesy sled syrian democratic forces were s t s took on iceland in both syria and iraq took the took on the more visible role in 2016 deploying along its board with syria and launching attacks on iso but also, what was an is anchor as main concern, the kurdish y p g, which now holds largest ways of territory a longer kias border. over the next years, positions became entrenched and the guns somewhat fall, mostly silent. millions of syrians displaced outside their country and internally to then the region started to undergo momentous change following a mass of the classified as well. on october, the 7th and the start of the war. on garza, the day off to receipts why it was declared in 11 on the world when pushed by rebel groups from their strong holding. it began city after cities fell, didn't less than 2 weeks. the rule of the shuttle aside decades cuz the aside

dynasty was over stephanie decker of g 0. serious political and territorial landscape has been transformed by the leader of high authority to some of the shutter out in the also known as of them. how about their juliani and his finances, barbara, and go products that his aims and watch it could mean for the future of syria. he's unmatched as the man leading the charge of 5 t as in syria. but nicholas known about a mohammed alto lani is no stranger to the position some of the commendable. he's the leader of hyatt target a shot became prominent as in 2016 when he announced the re branding of his group. i'm a jump out on the stress and it spits from al qaeda the other. his go to create what he said was an add to a shame front in syria. i went into mosque as in 1992 and i lost track of july and they took a suit and in one he says, references family history of expulsion from the now the pied girl and hides after

the creation of israel and 2003 up to the us inflation of the rock. giovanni left syria joining alcorda in iraq, which led to his subsequent arrest and in 2011, to return to syria as a fond of on this row. to take part in the revolution against preston, special alice and most recently, it's been trying to present a more moderate view of the revolution to take back syria from decades of assets, pray to roll. the a below that evolution that he's began entering the city of how may i have to send it ties up the wound that has to be left and celia for 40 years. i as good that it might be that it to be a conquest in which there is no event, but somebody that got caught in the southern offensive by opposition process in syria, quote, much of the world by surprise. and giovanni is now trying to send

a message to allies of the syrian government that this time, things that different come in the same way. it all can prime minister them how much she asked with any distance his country late keep from the water between it on end to the agent. we attempt to distance it ok from entering the new furnace. so what's happening in syria to and how to do that with the mosque was now under the control of a position fighters and talk to more than a decade of conflict. the well to be look into upper mohammed al giovanni to see what type of transition it brings to syria. proper. notice era. okay, well, some more of what comes next to sir. we can speak to jamal, been a mom, he's a full in the united nations on the secretary general level. so. so does the un special envoy see yemen as he joins us live from new york? thank you very much for your time now. this seems to be

a real fear that syria could end up looking like libya or even a rock post be down full of both kind of good off the and saddam hussein. what's his international communities thinking at the moment? a will. there is no good here in its um, international community thinking about about post a side syria on the this being and expected. um, the spectacular development of it took many people by surprise. but the big challenge now weighs how to move forward. and the money lessons, you know, that can be led from past experiences. and the international experience has been mixed as, you know, given the, the horrors of what happened after post invasion, iraq and a, the, the, the, some time ago. and then i've got his dad and more recently the be a um,

but the 1st lesson here is that the local actors would need to take responsibility . they should not rely on the international community to dictate to then how the country should be able to move forward. to the big challenge and it's for the, the syrians, you know, to come together and jobs, you know, a new path towards piece and, and development process. we need to be designed to political process. and the big challenge here is who's going to participate in this process. who's going to lead it? who's going to facilitate it? what would be the agenda, and what would be the milestones? is that going to be a provisional, a faulty? what's an executable file that you would look like? um should diesel photos ladies be supported by the logistics of the council? who would like to see base how people would be chosen? these are many complicated questions that you know, we need to

a serious consideration. many questions and the, the new highlights is my next question. question rather, which was, i mean the, you're in special envoy to syria headsets about a peaceful, a transition of a see many countries have already been meeting here in council for the doha forum solely with so many groups, different groups in syria. an old one thing to be part of that political process and political change. what will the role be? not just okay. you know, you mentioned international reason, but even regional partners here as well, i'm afraid do the serious situation. there are too many actors, international actors, and then many city in groups for linked to these extent of actors. and the challenge is going to be here, how did to nice the community action a coherent way according isn't minor. it's easy to say days,

but based on past experience, you know, we see that in many cases like in libya, other places we see that the international community action of the fragmented way. and although the you and is the but it's not giving the space, you know, to take the lead. and it's often undermined it's being the case, you know, in syria is that was all and reference. there's referencing resolution to, to 5 full. um, do you think that is likely to be implemented well, it's still early to um to see what to do then it's members of the school to counsel out of going to to do um, you know, it's possible that they would try and see what they can come up with a new resolution. i knew what the solution that was monday to you when you know to undertake certain task. but definitely there is a need for a facilitator of

a political process. and um, if there is a need for that quote, was made to the approach, but we always say this in all those conflicts settings. we wish something like these would happen, but it's the realize the international communities auctions uh for that come into the run against each other in competition and so on. and that has serious implications for the political process. we'll see what would happen, sir. yeah, but i'm not optimistic that the international community is going to speak with one voice us and the political elite is very fragmented. i think crude groups and kind of those who have but human rights crippled. um it's, it's going to be a huge challenge. it's a new page in his, in serious history, but it's going to be about a ton of challenging time. yeah,

a huge challenge and data is, you mentioned that off to nearly 54 years old, ruled by one families. thank you very much, mr. jamal been, i'm off for joining us or, or with the full of a shorter, serious, closest ally. iran will now be forced to reconsider its position in the middle east . and its 1st reaction to her on has cool to serious to dislike the country's future. it says without any for an intervention. first of jabari has more on the longstanding relationship between the 2 countries. the outside regime in syria has been iran consistent allies since the 1979 revolution. as such, around has seen the survival of the syrian government as being crucial to its interest. since syria provides a vital thoroughfare to hezbollah, 11 optima iran. so revolutionary guard has described syria as their own. 35th province. that recent events which led to the downfall of the outside regime show

a remarkable shift. in this longstanding relationship, syria was once error on close this error of ally. so, but now it appears everything to her on had built and fought to preserve for 40 years to make it it's made foothold in the arab world, has been lost. last may, the late, the reading president abraham bray, you see, made a rare visit to damascus during which he reiterate to its r. ron's continuing support for us on promises were made to help rebuild the country after 13 years of civil war. but now the axis of resistance that iran has formed with its allies 11 on the palestinian territories, syria, iraq, and human has been weakened, making israel the dominant force in the region while you're on the other p. ally. hezbollah has been battered after an intense period of fighting with israel and loving on syria, was occlusal passageway for a wrong to supply hezbollah with money, weapons, and training,

and political diplomatic logistical support. that is no longer the case. the iran deployed commanders and troops to syria in 2012. the start of the anti government uprising, helping to defeat both the opponents of the outside regime. and these lumnick state group, according to officials into her on the costs, was hard with thousands of members of the revolutionary guard killed a new, the $50000000000.00 spent to ensure assets, survival error owns for administer, a boss out of she who has traveled to damascus bag that and doha, for consultations on syria. and although he at 1st struck, the fire towed he later set the short list out space would be left to god's will. he was one of the last officials to see a side during his final days and power. yet another concern for iran was israel's threat to, to attack any mobilization of arabian troops in syria to flights by private, radiant airline on route to damascus. or turned around this past week. after

warnings by israel, that it would shoot them down if they entered steering airspace according to arrange an ad is really official. israel said the flights were transferring weapons as well on the side regime had been described as their rounds right and left wings with both now having been clipped. it's not clear how to iran will deal with the new reality of which we can position in the region door safari alpha 0. i will say is, and i'm in is an assistant professor in policy, public policy. it to her on police like make university. and he joins me live here in the studio. thank you so much for coming here and joining us from society. i want to start by asking you when it comes to iran, how is it going to deal with this new reality with syria and the implications it has in the region? yeah, thank you very much for inviting me here. actually, let's go back to the b few of the history. cdo has been here on the allies for so

we're on the case, particularly you during the 8 years war, impose voice a double sign into ha, uh also cd as be very important. i live for the year on not only for the and on, for the palestinians and for all countries that have been affected or have been threatened by the is that are yes for patient or wrong aggression, including palestine. of course i live in on, on others. so cd as being very import time since last few decades. what does that mean? the whether or not cdn government and special outside of you in particular as being and as being supported by a democratic religion. tennessee, of course lots is similar to most of the countries in the agent that they don't have a kind of the election, but are at the same time. see as being very important, particularly each special us. i've enjoyed

a kind of the broad support differently shooting the 2011 fight against r. yes, i guess. so most of the companies, particularly a large group of the, some of these, the joining the cdn army, the fall, the what any, just to come through ice ice. but at the moment, of course, as far as i know, because i'm not to be presenting anyone and i tied them you can think of. but it seems that there are a lot of concerns not only to for on in some other capitals, including the, or at least t r really important law, which one of the, the 1st one is about the cdn teacher, you're going to gucci. because now the just minutes after that it was, i know is that a sub has for the uh is it, are you leaves start to, to, up to 5 point? are you talking about on the sylvan option so that the northern only feeds has already been occupied by the us military forces and they have noticed that they are

going to stay there. and then then the last, the rest of the county. now he's is very want us to obtain what will happen for the 2nd concern. he's going to back out the radicalism on terrorism because the groups that they are going to take power, they're starting mix group. some of them are legitimated opposition. some of them are being does, it can be ted internationally as to the school as branch of bank and then ducks the position. so this, you have us for president j vines and he made a statement earlier saying that iran is much weaker since the beginning of his time. and of course, the attributes this a, to what is role has been doing in terms of carrying out a tax against has been law and iran. and we know that iran could argue that it's main. footholds in the middle east has been in syria,

but also iran has been accused of supplying, has been law with weapons in using syria as a transits fruits. me uh, actually i'm not to me tell you expert, but at the same. but it's really clear that as well, law comes out from the uh, import on a significant war. but it was proven that has below, was successfully prevented. is it i these occupation of the southern level? not so as well as being to something so successful. yes. has been damaged a lot, but steve has revived itself very well in terms of the you're on it's, it's no sign of the which this now. but of course you're on has some, some problem of software teams as well as other other reasons. thank goodness. but at the same time, through a lot of hope, because anyone that comes to the power in, in syria, if they want to have minimum level of the legitimacy,

they should start for this thing on costs. so if they are going to suffer for the city and cause it would be a, come on good on for anyone, including you on them, to keep to, to, to revive it. kind of the layoffs because you're on has always relied on his allies that they are come on the vision i'm calling object to you of supporting i live at 18 l. a senior sunday to come and vision when it comes to the policy. and in course, i'm sure they'll be a lots of discussions that will be had in iran right now. i'm going to have to leave it them this to say it's in my, me and thank you very much for your time. thank you very much to to care how is the largest number of syrian refugees, many sort safety that off to seeing the civil war in 2011 full of president bush auto subs regime is a turning point. his spots were new debates about the future of refugees and whether they can even return home. so then castillo glo reports from have find it.

so kids photos of syria, they chanted freedom outside the syrian consulate and assemble. syrians into kia had just learned a news. who's been pushing wireless out, had been ousted and domestic is, was now in the hands of the opposition fighters. ceilings poured into the stories of his stumble and cities across through kit, celebrating the long awaited victory they had dreamed of. for more than a decade, today is a day of joy. i don't know how to express this feeling. there was, are inside us now there's no more fear we are now in, and you'll say, speaking at the donor form and cuts are the circus for. and this are how confident representing the country hosting, the largest number of syrian refugees set. millions of display series can now return to their country. and he called for unity. it is fine to unite and reconstruct the country. today we call on all actors in and outside the region to

act with prudence and come and to refrain from steps desktop for the beast of allies, the region. the territorial integrity and units of syria must be preserved system to one to 2 into 3 more than 160000 syrians living in to get have return to serial . on a voluntary basis, we are in the neighborhoods in outside were syrians 1st, so the refuge after please the civil war in 2011. having in, during the years of conflict and the station of the 2023 earthquake, many years say they're willing to go back home. or they will so worried about the future after the full of a set up to off on from the has lived in turkey for 11 years. it has a reason for return, the killing joelyn lose. my father has been in jail in syria for 13 years. we don't know his crime or if he's even alive,

his prison has been stormed in. all the inmates were let go. syria improves us. we may return. i mean, i don't know, but also i was raised in turkey, syria is still my home. so what's the thought originally from a level runs of business in this neighborhood? moved by the capture of the capital damascus. he says he's determined to go. no, yeah, hold on. we will let turn soon may be in weeks. the key was come to us and we are great. but we want to go back city as unstable and officers must we establish old. the original position may have asked that a soft spot for trick in the presence of curtis wipers. you fighters in northeast and syria poses an immediate threat to its territory or integrity to build by us support for potential. hold on. i mean the future of syria will not depend on it. so young generation and see you invested you save and took, you will want to have a part in that scene up to solar, elda 0. outside on to,

to syria border from syrians living across europe. i've been celebrating the end of a science rule from london to brussels to romania. the same scenes of jubilation have been repeated all deserves hush him and his bar reports from the crust. the termination among the syrian dies pro rated you the details of even day like in germany before they took to the swedes. waiving the distinctive green and black flag of the opposition, thousands of syrians live and work in germany, many arriving in 2015. when van jim and chancellor ungrammatical opened the voters to those political oppression on who never i, i said that i am in the dorm neck when i am in my confidence in my home with my yeah. because there and with my uncle, with all my family,

that they got the on the street. so the car is the remaining and capital joy of that face is clear to see has been use of president as that's full spread. like why 5 this day i had my coffee, my home that i have a new syria and i promise my children. we wouldn't have a good future to get that and our country's back home. yeah, there's years today, 5 is you said a brain deliveries and the serial community london brave the vain. and when to voice that appreciation of the moon dentist events taking place nearly 5000 kilometers away, we was in court at this moment since more than 50 years seems that would be to the brussels. and in paris. the swiftness of the rebel as violence of the removal of us are less than 3. he took many by surprise, but the reaction of the syrians it is live. it's too clear. i see. now the question

is, what happens next customer? well, i 0 congress full rece in sweden's capital with thousands of come out. so celebrates where instead he goes, tory and the middle of stock code. this is why all the train lines from all the suburbs of sweden's capital come together and syrians have a trouble hearing from all i was talking to. i think from why the in sweden as well . there are hundreds, if not a couple of 1000 say already a real mood of celebration. people have been around sweets, people, people chancing is just a real outpouring of joy. if i don't want to bring in someone now i don't know how to i can tell you me who is from syria, came in, i think, 12 years ago. mama, what does this tell you? means it it's. so today we have celebrating 3 celia was circulating, like in the future, the future of syria. best so happy. we came on over sweden here to celebrate. i

came here like 12 years ago and it came as the review deep from syria. i left to uh when i was like 23 years old. i know like i'm over to 35 so it would be so nice to come back with. feel free to. yeah. so you'll find that your plan is coming back to syria. yes. um i today i called my mom today in the morning she was and she was backing her back and saying like it's time to go back to her home. it's time to do mothers all the time around 0. it's time to go back to home. what made you lee, is initially in, in 2013, was that i'm, can you give some perspective on what it means to syrians who are outside syria now being able to go back? actually i was wanting to talk, did you with the military you with us said redeem, and i don't want to do that. i don't want to be boxed up. so that was the main reason why i want to go skipped serial a. now like we have like future, we have like hope a lot of hope, but so happy time like i hope like all the premiums as well. so when we return back

to their home, mom and i was good, i'm a thank you so much. i'll let you go and celebrate the one thing we are ready to do to tap on the people around the world to do to get the turn off and see we have a good coupon. so look up to syria. so bobby, thank you so much. well, the organizers of this demonstration, the celebration site, they expected about 2000 people. i think that's can be many more arriving install kind of throughout the day. you draw the evening of ops all night pay, race. i'll do. they're still kind of the, in all the news is radio strikes if continues, it's all gets areas across the goal is to strip. these are the scenes officer and attack of punk and guns. and 15 with at least 5 people killed and several others injured. causes. health ministry says that more than 44000 people have been killed

and israel's will gone is governing and p. p. policy candidate can see that defeats in sauce today's presidential election hours often vote counseling stats of the opposition policy. one convincingly is adriece reports from the capital of to attend snyder. participation in gonna, the vice president in governing in p p. candidate level do by with the knowledge defeat, insight to this presentation for the people of gun i have spoke, people have voted for cheese at this time. and we respect that decision with for humility. bottom, you said you can see that they've gone up from unnecessary violence. and so supporters of the opposition erupted, do separation in the capital and across the country. president elect during the hama won't come by will be, is concession, mom on his nbc policy. i'm not the only one the presidency that met you wrote into

the government hodges front old women, serious about for disability. what cuz of the faithful, the n p beach, i'm going to say that was mostly a purchase votes to show a disclosure to the governing party finance representative. but gunners governing party. and it's kind of a group praise from international observers that concession speech has this choose all over the pension, which was associated with campaign for general, hama the hod drop starts. now, you will take the oath of office in january to find a different gun at the one he left 8 years ago on economy prizes, unemployment, high cost of living, and a nation that expect so much to be fixed in short time, the provide the colombo, the seal yes, so if you don't have a new where she has a position in this is when and so the governing part is attempt to lead gunner for

3 consecutive terms for the 1st time since it's returned to democracy in 1992 with a brief i'll just go across well that's it for me. so to hide it, at least for this news, i'll be back shortly with more of the day's news. the war on garza and the future, the middle east. if we are not going to take the opportunity to create the publishing and state today, situation will get worse and give region to model award winning or set him up. these has speaks to french form a prime minister, dominique deville cities. the difference is that issue money to that is shooting via judy a, b, b, and on out of his era you work is in lock down. this is only meant to ease the nation wide effort to count your rocks population. in the past, a population count to us held every 10 years, but for the last 3 decades, it was these raised the basic tv and violence and unrest. this census form in

arabic includes to become questions about unlike previous accounts, it does not have one about this new city. this is the major concern for iraq. he's in this in the attend a miscarriage just region. people in under privileged areas say that the district proceeds distribution of resources, a lack of medical facilities is mostly self care and now neighborhood, which is already heavily burdened by of the population and decaying infrastructure . iraqi officials say the census is a crucial step in addressing demographic challenges, mostly in a country of ravages, but use of corruption and mismanagement, which remains on kia if these efforts would prove beneficial for fundamental communities. argument of democratic nations justified this kind of behaviors. collateral damage has collateral damage. that's what reality is leading to what we're seeing that will allow me to push back for a moment is a new where systems, corporate israel, affecting its boba's family from the impact of the us selections,

the escalating conflict in the me least of the urgency of climate action upfront sets the stage for serious debate on outages. here, the opposition forces in syria itself of president bush showed a subs, bringing an end to his 24 year rule the the hello and welcome line, certified us and this is officer life from the home. also coming up the showed us codes on his farm. they are in the russian capital must go where they've been grown to assign them to my lading, the opposition to class. the future is alice. and his 1st speech, since the full of last year's president has a son's full calling,

it's an act of justice and historical opportunities to syrians to build the best a few.