these dogs are, without, has system on since into and, and there's a one side as a group of people who call themselves the research patriot. and on the other side as well, and 2 races, processes sharing personal stories with a global audience. what is the see life working on a rooftop? that's a single thanks to an abundance of well tough programming. vera unique, fascinating creatures. he found nowhere else on the, on our final, pushed by the 5, not ministration to stop. israel was on cost to top officials. there's no region to whole thoughts on how to stop the fighting and secure the release of the company. so what's bringing and then it goes to the table and it's a c 5 deals testing. this is inside store the

hello welcome to the program i but it's to palestinians on these rarely use a sick men by making new efforts to pause the fighting and gossip. any deal is expected to involve an exchange of his rarely captives for palestinian prisoners us national security advisor jake sullivan. i'm secretary of state and the blink cannot vote in the region trying to drive the negotiations council has resumed its mediation rolled along with egypt, and a truce would be the 2nd since the start of the war in october about last year. so what's changed to allow these talks to restore the weeks before joe biden steps down? how long might the ceasefire last on? how many captives and prisoners could be released? well, take up these questions, but i'll guess shortly. but 1st, this report by saturday the, these is ready, protest is have a new name that prime minister missed the sacrifice. and we are

standing here today to remind yet you and young with the this is read is crime the abandonment of hostages. we still have a 100 hostages in laza for over a year. now he has been jeopardizing deals, where ever he goes and all well prioritizing his bloody cool lucian. we call them mr. a band and mr. sacrifice. as these ro continues, it's unrelenting. who in gaza? benjamin netanyahu, whose government is facing mounting pressure to ended. so it was in favor of draft recently for the united nations general assembly voted overwhelmingly on wednesday to demand an immediate cease spa. i'm, while the resolution is on binding, it makes clear international. suppose the palestinians in the strip is growing. justice must be served and impunity must and israel is continuing with the genocide. nevertheless, god doesn't exist anymore. it is destroyed palestinian instead of facing

hunger despair and best. we have studied before, histories, the harshest critic of connections and histories being written as receive here today, it is well staunched ally the united states veto because the sea spa resolution, the full time, the bite and administration has done so bought it sent its top diplomats to the region for another round of talks and what's believe to be a final pushed by the outgoing administration to secure a deal. do you know of the key mediators in the region say piece can be achieved with miss poolside, all serious? it's all about the me any questions is that are waiting in this to end the war? yes or no? is there a willingness to have the exchange then? yes or no. those are 2 very simple questions with very simple answers of the answers though. yes, on both the questions when we have it. but despite resumed efforts to reach

a sci fi on the ground, palestinians continue to soft to the brutal realities of who know displacements more destruction. a more loss of innocent life. sorry, go out to 0. the inside story. all right, let's bring in august to honey, i'm a stuff is a senior. i'm a list on palestine of international crisis group to join just from a mom, but nothing prime is a full minute go see i to i'm professor political science at bar line university. he joins us from sylvia in israel. and joining us by scott from dough highs. oh my robin, a fellow at the middle east council on global affairs, a warm welcome. see, will i, omar? i'll stop with you with you. do you think care from what you're hearing that a deal does look likely this time? right. well,

i'd caution in your view your viewers to accept progress in these talks to face value. over the past year, we've seen many times in which the task or progress towards top talks have been manipulated right or cynically by various parties for various ends. and so there may be, i'm not saying that there's not momentum this time around or that they're not close to a deal, but certainly i will take it with a grain of salt. that being said, you know, i don't see any fundamental difference this time in terms of the main issue which has frustrated to off work, which is the fact that israel desires a permanent military presence in the got a strip or a law for military presence. and has had no and so far in ending its military campaign in the goddess trigger, override the purpose of which is to destroy got an ethnically class of populations . i haven't seen any change in that. where there may be a difference is that maybe m s fighters, you know,

have either looked at the situation in terms of the debilitation of the resistance and think, well, you know, nobody's coming to save us. there's not gonna be any change. maybe we maybe we can come to terms on some type of temporary cease fire or we released the hostages. we get some relief and we can move into a different phase of this complex, almost a leap of faith into the trunk administrations. ability to bring about an end to possibilities. or, you know, there could be some other reason. uh, maybe, uh, the hostage themselves are close to to that they can't take care of them anymore. and so they might as well treat them for something to honey. uh oh, my touchstone, that is how most perhaps more isolated now with the d o piece deal that to cease by deal israel has signed with has paula might not mean that might be more likelihood of a deal this time around. well, i mean, i would definitely, uh,

one question about taking events in syria and lebanon as the source of the goal posts that will influence in any way the potential because of, seized by i think, i touched upon what we have seen since the 7th of october of the last year is that israel is likely to try and get away with whatever it can. and i think it seems that israel now with, with trump steering coming into your, into your office, may try considering a trading of these fonts a trunk of by allowing, you know, the total earnings ations already an increase on some activity in the west bank. so i think you know, like, reduce your skis, fine, cause of it's likely going to be a mechanism for israel continued to do what it's doing now is competing garza, but when the political cover much is it has done in the case of 11 on and the other stuff will cease fire that is where i was able to then negotiate or impose on up and on. and then at the same time, via they said, well hearing suggestions that kept as the cast,

as prime minister said that we've seen that we sense the after the election, the election, the momentum is coming back from these riley perspective is now a better time for a deal, do you see momentum from these rarely side to the side of the software as a whole year of the casualties that we suffer? they have every day, every day wake up to see young faces. so soldiers, the young soldiers on the front page of. busy newspapers and on the screen is right sufferers casualties. it's not going. so when to hold, god therefore is rightly is ready to end in 3 to take a break in the operation in the gaza. the key question is, what the, who are the senior prison is that is one agrees to release in exchange all the

hostages. this is the end of the no, but it was and those always willing to negotiate on it did not. but for all the long and the powerful but from the weakness, the army is for peak. we have a problem. the have has a problem to continue fighting it for the escape. it must take a break and this week, and this brings me to the, the o and the government to, to, to talk on them and covering it up there that they cover up their weakness with the ongoing that what happens in syria is because all are successful duration in the bundle. i mean not them. thank you very much. the oh my, i take your initial hesitation to believe the might be something and they'll think this time round because we have been here before. but the,

the region has changed since the last time around how much is more isolated off to what's happened in lebanon, and not been touched on the weakness all the, the need of these really military to, to, to sort of take a pause. the circumstances lend themselves, don't they, more now to a, some sort of agreement that may have previously is like really see the kind of ancillary where the regional context has changed. not the it could influence the calculations of the various parts, both israel and have mouse and there's nothing to cheat on the ground. that being said, there was a fundamental issue here that had frustrated any progress towards stocks in the past. and that is come out as was demanding an end to the finding an indefinite end to the finding, and a, a, and a removal. it was really soldiers from the ga strip. let's see. i refused that again, it's point of view and its objective was to place

a permanent and military presence in the gaza strip to ethnically class. not just the north, really the whole strip, but within egypt refused to open its borders. those, those plans the ball. so we've seen that take place as well as achieve many of its objectives. the goal district has been destroyed. this population is pushed out most of the north at this point. um and how math is a we can force so they may come to an agreement, but i don't think they're going to come to the room and on the original terms of the agreement. and how mouse has to take a leap of faith that with no guarantees that once they release those hostages, israel's not going to keep the fighting. going once again, i'll resume the fight. now, another sticking point in the past, there was nobody to guarantee that the only one that had to leverage over israel to make it comply with the united states who showed no ability or willingness to put the leverage pressure over israel in the past. and so what i'm outside of no guarantees the end of the fighting, maybe this time around again, we've seen a different calculation. they're willing to concede those points and say,

we just need an end to the finding a hole to the end, to the finding holes under ministration. tanya, it would take a leap of faith, wouldn't it? as almost as from how mazda they have previously insisted on the completed is riley withdrawal. israel's never going to agree to that. in fact, we've seen is riley as well building military infrastructure along the middle of gaza to split it into 2. so why will how much now have to take my time us take this leap of faith. i dont think tomas is a current sort of proposal now is significant. it is a significant leap story from what it has been previously dom onto time. also showing that it is waiting to be flexible, at least in terms of the language being used and these, these, by the discussions i negotiations. you know, we've seen it's just it's, it's uh, golf course other than last year in terms of access demanding a total of the vision and immediate in total station. the cost of that used to then

every inch for phase per se, us. and now with this current agreement away, and you know how much has been a bit more lenient about his demand about the complete removal of any use really ground troops in garza. and now you know, existing, that'd be a temporary process. and so, you know, see a total of the patient hostilities takes effect. um, now i think goals at the same time. again, i would be reading questions about the learning is that the access to resistance and none of us missouri. and i've been on a more about the pressure that from us now experiencing from regional mediators, especially syria. so i saw the radio come to an agent, where are we seeing, especially over the last couple of weeks, there's been a much pressure on from us to try and engage in, in negotiation talks to what we thought about, you know, in terms of timing of governance of cause, you know, to get into agreements that on the months prior to it was very unlikely, but from asked to have agreed here in terms of reconciliation tools. and now with

these negotiations. so i think definitely the pressure is, is more coming from the regional media to us. but also the fact that even domestically now have lots of seeing a significant client and his popularity not just in places like god forbid, even in the west bank. and then ask them just to stick with this issue is riley uh, troops in gaza. they are putting in infrastructure that are in the middle of the middle of gauze, as, as we've said, is riley's never leaving gauze? is it what do you think the plan there is? for these riley's, it is highly state variant to stay so long. you've got to say there's no buddy, no agency ends at horizon. that is sprint very direct blaze. there's where the army, but he will be gone by the military. so it, it seems to me, it also seems to me that how much school know that they can not impose on this one to leave got a seat. however,

how about us and georgia power that without its degree meant no one can really does a full what does it mean for these, why is it to me is war of attrition? go a lot more, i guess is really army and casual. this is why we suffer for as long as it's right of stays in god, it is. we, as i say, as a society, i think that we repeat think our beloved, the experience itself, lead bundle that that's the, that's the situation now it goes off and for the 1st thought that was seeing this really hold on. okay. awesome. thank you. oh my donald trump, the said that would be all hell to pay in the middle least if the captives were not released by his inauguration in january house. well, he said really had an impact, is due caps, a egypt,

how mouse and these are all available trying to avoid the blame if there is no a truce deal before then perhaps some of them are trying to avoid the blame. i think gaza is already a hell of so i'm not sure there's anything that trump can do. i don't know what it means by that, but i don't think there's anything he can do to worse and the situation for the people of god or suffering a genocide at the hands of israel that doesn't get worse. and at the same time i agree with, with the he said, you know, there is pressure on those, those factors that have been the mediators of egypt and others to, you know, take in a more proactive role at this point that had already kind of caused the mediation because it wasn't going anywhere, it was acting as a cover. now trump is common said, you know, we want to restart this talk. i don't want this going on when i take off january 28th. and so i think they've taken on a new kind of urgency, and maybe they're pressuring her mouth where they can in order to comply. so i

think that is, it is a bit of a change in dynamic, but terms of what trauma saying, i really don't know. what else further, the united states can do to make the life of the people in gaza more of a held in it or is taught? it's a honey did what trump to say uh, is he having any impact on all the various parties in this trying to avoid the risk of carrying the blame if there isn't a deal? and i think this definitely uh, pressures um in different directions, but i don't think it's necessarily with regards to what's happening cause suppressed a bit more to do with, with the respective interests of those regional mediators that are involved what's happening cause of the day off day is going to have huge ramifications for egypt that she has a border with garza and you know, saudi has its own interest in terms of the normalization deal that's been called on the back burner since this recent onslaught. so i think they're on their various interests that say he may not necessarily to do with the kinds of threats, but function is sort of by initiating i think that there are said how,

how much work can things get. so products thing is, especially in cause a but you know, effectively what you're seeing still is the, the, you know, does not have international accountability that has effectively enabled israel. and to, to commit what the un describes as a genocide is only going to be further enhanced. and i think under trauma, you know where bite into nothing to accept as well. when you may have access to us . my thing, we think trunk is likely to actively encourage his route and not just to get things finished and god and foster, but also at least from where, where the kinds of statements we're seeing and there's lots of people that he's appointed. i think you guys would most likely to be overlook whatever else israel does in place. if i have been on syria and on the west bank. i mean american for the, for the palestinians in gaza with, with the hope that will be opposed to give them some measure of relief. but if there is, would it be hard if a israel, to restart the fighting? if, if, let's say, for arguments sake, there's a 60 day pause or truce or seized by i am quite sure that there's

a way to find the excuse to resume the war in augusta. back to the is the right wing. i would like to add the re regarding dropped is on the right wing style, the preparing a se missing. i will regarding the was back to the united with drop administration. so for all this really right, doing the best fact the, the site is down the hours. go draw it. that's fine. now let's work on the west bank. this is the next target. i suggest not, not a founding, the west bank because of the great the you, whether you darien christ as a tragedy of the blood should the general sign in the gulf stream. okay, well i'm not gonna just on sticking with netanyahu. what all his calculations bed

is it. okay. i've got to cease fire with his ball and 11 on us all last night is. busy so gonzo is week and i'm in a stronger position to be able to make any mind a compromise that i might have to are definitely right. not the ones you know. absolutely right. this is his calculation. he can, he can say i brought home hostages, they observed the goal for live and they the bodies of the good ones and not all of them, but to really continue our finding good author right in order to bring all of them back home, able to gain some boys in the public opinion, not all the boys know. i have many, we criticize you either for making the sessions. so how much or if that doesn't include the rest of the hostages, but you can gain something from the public opinion and then mean then because it is,

is the base that that's exactly what the, what, what, what he's doing. he wants to, can you please base with the public opinion is really public opinion shows that there is a criticism on that the. ringback offer but assuming the hostages, so he must come from the fees and the casualties, the sort of software as it goes out and they are me fatigue in garza. so he has more to gain the tools in his calculation. omar, that is not it, but man, yahoo is, is a comparatively now in a, a position of strength to be able to make any mind a concessions you might need to. yeah, yeah, and i think what has transpired, god, that he's at a time and the resources to destroy the god strength and push the people out of north. so in that sense, he's achieved one of the, one of his overriding aids. whether, you know, he got

a total victory over at math or not, but that's not the case, but i think he's in such a position now, especially with what's happened and level known as well as syria that he can kind of look towards. if he can, making a hostage of the deal that brings us off his own and relieve some of the pressure points within his own society. and we're getting, we're at a point where he's also on trial is uh, you know, he's got a lot of things going on in which he's trying to deflect from and, and, and repair his image in front of his follow up. so that would be one step of doing that. i think i know him, i'll do we know what influence, what impact the condition of palestinians in gauze is having on, on how much these calculations do. we have any idea how that affects them? i don't know what it can be. good. i mean the situation is so immensely dire that, you know, i think i and it's, you know, have this is, isn't it? it is in a position where it wants to do whatever it can, probably

a to relieve that situation. and you know, it's me coming to some kind of deal. maybe they're ready to do that. to honey. uh, we've seen information we've seen satellite images recently of construction work around the rough uh, crossing an indication of maybe improved access to, to ross the reopening of that might be in any deal. practically. how important is it for palestinians and not parts of gauze to get the roof of crossing open and running again? i mean, that's absolutely critical considering i was one of the kind of lifelines because of before the end of october in terms of not just the entry of april, so that actually going to people in and out. so i think, you know, that would certainly have to be um, you know, and absolutely critical point in any, in any sort of bad negotiation process. yeah. and in terms of, in terms of what the palestinians need more all, obviously it's much more aid. but in terms of how it's,

how critical you've had our critical the situation is, but how much more a do they need getting in there and how quickly do they need? well, i mean, the situation has absolutely dire right now. uh, you know, yes, there are substantial allowances as a need to meet the requirements of the population and you know, never mind enough, but even in the south south is not feeling any better right now. and what we are seeing right now is that not know any of the, the amounts of age that, that are necessary that is required of actually getting in even into the ssl. and you know, with recent reports at the moment coming in about do seeing that the, i think it just a couple of weeks ago you have something like an over a 100 wonder what trucks and then nothing 90 percent of those will literally held at a standstill while due to securely brought everything on those trucks and they did it in full view of the ideas. so right now, you know the entire strip. nevermind. no, but even the south was pockets in the south. are in orange, see tiny. okay, minot gum. uh, cup 2 captives, families and support has been kept a protesting

a great numbers in tell of even elsewhere in his role most since the beginning of october. since, since the thoughts of his fights and how influential have they been on base or is of a, a is nothing you'll have being much more opportunistic. it says that there is an influence. the public opinion in flores is limited, but it's, it's getting more and more more mental on the neo as long as the other reason is drawing and other developments happen. so, but by itself, the protests of the code brings them on the full, no fade to push that the, you know, unless there are other reasons that they bring it in to a grade to read, oppose temporarily, says fire in the, in the in casa. so the,

so i must say it's been so many words and it does express been, is really public. the hostages are not the no base. they are in the, from the, he's all the opposition as they and this, but they, this limited. so the pressure of that can be pulled on the out crowd. they fairly rare opportunity so occasions that nathaniel met with the families of the the hostages firm. and he's not also softball team, but to those who are in the position. very few mid dudes. oh ma, we've mentioned this, we have been here before. it's at the very last minute it's all gone. busy and a pot, how much has been blamed israel has been blamed. how much is a very different organization though to understand why was in charge of leadership

is a more of a cooperative. now might we see more of an opportunity for some sort of deal, however, limits at this time the policy and using guys would help. so again, i think come as may need more amenable this time around. it doesn't have the same leadership, although i get it. i don't think it was his leadership. that was the problem. the problem was they wanted to see an end to the fighting permanent, into the fighting. and the removal of the really military from the guy that didn't happen, that was not going to happen under nothing. yahoo! and so there was nobody stopping these really military from its campaign. and so, you know, we are where we are at this point. after all, the law loss is that the people that have suffered and the fact that you know, you have to keep these hostages alive and safe for 14 months. yeah. is it possible that he is unable to do that? and so maybe at this point,

it's willing to trade those hostages in exchange for something. all right, folks, what, thanks very much for your very important and insides, we're out of time. but thank you to, to, honey, i'm a stuff or to my not complying on to oma rahman and to thank you to for watching. you can see the program again any time by visiting our website, ologist era dot com. and for further discussion goes, well facebook page, facebook dot com, forward slash ha, inside story. you'd also draw the conversation on x. we all apps a inside story from a bonus. smith and hosting here spots in the as the colder weather sits in families a start their day of repairing their damage. 10 most people here have lost everything over the last year. for now, this is home. it's very cold. children of sick women was screaming everything

became told me, destruction, sickness, and disease every week. we're sick and tired, stopped us. those who have managed to survive. these really attacks are now hoping to survive the winter. we left the most and survived the bombings we left off to the siege. but now the rain and cold killing us without proper shelter, people are vulnerable through infection and disease. we were affected by the rain. our children were soaked, our clothes gone when we have nothing to protect ourselves, just the tent and shoulders made of a plastic blankets and cardboard, or the old of protection and from the wind and rain. the story of life, the section loves and, and is really spelling operating on the div cover in serious knowing that discovery would make sense and out you 0 well tells the gripping story most that's by coming

operated on the cover in syria. in the 1960, i know dishes career set ended in public execution. eli cohen, most of the agents on which is era, the serious future dominates tools between us secretary of state on to the blinking on the top is president the hello. i mean the, to the new age, this is all to 0 nice from dave ha, also coming up, the un cools in israel to respect serious sovereignty as is rarely troops pushed deeper into syria and territory.