so that's approximately 50 percent of arms to ukraine, since rush is full scale invasion 3 years ago. you hope of my boy, europe should in any case, increases assistance to us because this is primarily in their interests. we fear that trump will agree with russia and some kind of truth will stopping the conflict . but where is the security guarantee we need your crime? this brings a native of supply the country with billions of dollars was of military kit like this over the last 3 years. the question now is whether you're can continue those sorts of supplies, either as a security guarantee, or indeed to continue fighting without the help of the us administration. under donald trump. europe says it's ready to step off and mobilize more than $840000000000.00 for ukraine. but kind of do that fast enough. if we are deprived of these capabilities to different mental itself, it will inevitably translate into human lives. so and trump is playing very

dangerous game. i'm afraid that gordon will definitely use this opportunity because uh, the very fact that it was declared openly that uh they will be suspension is already be truthful, put in, it's already below political serious blow to, to you. great to all of my right out when he, when he had been betrayed and stepped back by your light to do, you can help but, but being in a shock, ukraine says it's ready to sign drums, minimal deal, but needs money to boost its own weapons production give says it has quote sufficient tools for the time being to maintain the situation on the front line. the other one, it shows a bust me a list here. i think we have a serious and margin of safety, but of course, it's much more difficult now without the us and from still has expectations that to me personally for phil has promised that we and ukraine. we do not have this romantic view. it's quite a, despite the wreckage of diplomatic relations between ukraine and washington keeps,

says it will continue. diplomacy with the us via all available channels. but as you crane struggles to defend the skies and hold back, russian forces in the east weapons like these could fall silent without urgent european health. just drop it down to 0. keith heavy flooding target by the styling of the city. one river has force thousands of people in south and east, you cause it from that homes. emergency response teams trying to pump out for fun was at the moraine is expected. that's it for me. my. the inside, the news continues offset slots, and the cast on counting, the cost ukraine agrees to ground the us access to its mineral wealth. but is it

really a win win deal is germany's business model in danger of breaking up and kind of the new government fix it. plus 1000000000 is or amassing mountains of money will be in a policy gap at will be breached. counting the cost on al jazeera, the pen debbie is behind some countries excessive and all the most of the global population never received a close with $19.00. the phone is about flat band. i want to find out what impact has had on come to synagogue on the west coast of africa. the only one in tennessee are immunized for the close. the time we need to from work to poor sister. this is like right. the 2nd one,

right future pads in developing african nations like synagogue. what is the constant by producing vaccines himself. but when you take on this out, look at the signal to the so the objective for that would be so the, for the fix of leslie episode one of a special series about 10 jimmy compared weeks, who is a global increase in 6. that's the last to look at this community clinic on the outskirts of the capital cost savings of being unionized for a range of char, of the exact scenes of free for citizens. the incentive would

during global health emergencies, african nations struggle to access medicines and supplies quickly so got, but it was into the same kind of knew what i mean to be about. how did you say that the the clinics had not know how to do back? did succeed iniquity, literally only during the close of 1900, then let's go to all the pieces i wanted. let somebody at a more stuff. i thought i'm on. i'm on. uh, definitely a jacket in my mind. if i say that i've been among a medium all, everybody's took them off, but i for the, with it's young population, the told from cubic here is not as devastation as an aging industrialized society. but the parent jimmy challenge synagogues underfunded on the stock health system.

the name lincoln mazda, by the way, and i believe that that is really what i do need to fill out to me because of the new knowledge of on demand, as in the past, due land, 80 miles. so there's a lot of grandma fell out. please also as a super easy it's wind noise day, once africa to be best prepared for future pandemic. what do african nations name? there's 2 levels of the $5.00 k for ranma axis flux in us here. and you said him was assigned to the position i city that on, on us that has any god gives us into this bases who immunization rates are also due to misinformation, to see on the bottom it is you

need them to you want to find out what i've seen, as, you know, on the left will be your company on the data. when a mazda, i appreciate the web is off on side of do a lot. do they do v, so they do me and maybe they will because he loves the not allowed for the end of the nice up with the media allow for blast off again. most of johnny grinds living in the fishing industry. the main source of income from main, extended delays village is when the pandemic, she's the ones that the vaccine. so are you vaccinated? nano if i say no, i'm under some of that. i didn't look at the end of my time with them of, of the now questions the need to get back at all the data. not the same. i'm in

favor. i'm on my cell. yeah. most of you. yeah. let's say a $1000000.00 sale gives us. i've been unwelcome in that case have gotten from what i'm digging out, but i think it's getting a good day. as i've done, i'm naming and i'd be more of a nice. i'm going to, i would, i was in the way they come to any sort of such attitude a lease. so in africa we're definitely impulse outbreak in 2024 has been declared a public health emergency some of humanities. most devastating disease is have ravaged these concepts spreading among the objects measured quickly in crowded cities and across forest quoted. precious met salt. so is let the south african health department and various global health bodies. africa is the most fundamental continent in this sense that it has these, these out, it breaks happening all the time. and it is for that reason that africa has to be

that center and also an area of priority for the. busy tofal consumption the equipment to copy 2, but they're trying the local coffee with dr. shake urashima. you an answer. apologise to his studies, the ink cartridge h. i d a bowler and coby 19 on west africa as something they're not going to bunch. he believes vaccine iniquities along with the frequency of outbreaks. he is and this led to a distrust in wisdom that is not on the frontier. they may think that there is a financing approximate height. and so the issue of what is the process was that is formed in the rest of the

system stopped in young says anger intensified among african because they spelt a bad spot of the west. does it make came mad? yeah, of course it makes me much because like, when i'm done you can have the rest of me. you can make me very much. this is why i am among the people who are fighting in africa when it goes for makes it look like same one year into the pen gym. we lot sizing medicines became available will be nice. down sell stopped piling vaccines in controlling the bulk of supply health regulations made to govern international cooperation. but we completely ignored a professor of siri. mood is a leading expert on global health policy. when push comes to shove,

countries really are on their own. you really saw that the wealthiest were best protected in the world, and the poorest had had almost nothing african leaders, colby of self interest vaccine a possible. but those who advise western governments on disease control side, it's complicated. i think it's probably on helpful to label it as seen it selfish. there's a real tension that we need to recognize between sovereignty and solidarity government so that what you mean by that populations to protect cause that population. and so they may see that the key mandate is protecting all people and everything else is secondary. we also have the, at the time, the creation of the ox with astrazeneca vaccine total that you take government to donate surplus pro did not take jobs to bundle populations in other nations. a

full nice wealthy country is we'd going from no protection to very high levels of protection. so the chance of someone going to hospital dying from coming 19 was an 8 to 0. and if you focused vaccines on old results in the world, many lives could have been saved in poor countries. so i think that, that in equity, i actually prolong the pandemic because it meant that countries had to stay shut down prolonged to that vulnerable. we're still at risk for a longer period of time. 1.3000000 lives could have been saved if could be 19 vaccines had been shared more equally according to a study based on data from 152 nation dr. mark, who run the deputy head of the world health organization, lived the team responsible for the international containment and treatment of cause

igniting the ability to distribute as come to major as the drugs. the vaccines that would save lives was that, that the challenge we were not able to distribute to the people who needed those interventions most in the time it would have made a difference to 70 life. ready to come that this inequity synagogue is building africa's 1st high volume vaccine manufacturing pub, quote madiba the institute past to do the cost. a local private foundation is steering these $250000000.00 project. showing me the new duty side is my deepest manage. i mean, send the big on them on the, for a level capacity to predict. so you know, permit, those will be that then they'll just got a media out of those. a dispute when it begins for operation in 2025 madiba full service, cool. with west africa,

full of the african nations, a building similar hubs. why is it important to have big manufacturing plants like my dba? when there's no full so uh, the website is, so it's easy on the freq uh saws only m 50. it was old, received them at 1000 for the show. and the reason that i believe a big loss is this is in the component in please see on the on the 4505 book with the to know me. i the montero a goes model to know me. 75th i think institute spain headquarters in downtown duncan saw it just to be studying inspections to face producing affordable yellow seeds of that same. i see here. now the institute once bull funding to look into other viruses, the play of africa,

how a solo, but it's not showing me. i got monday will appear the capacity of the should. that will keep on panama to demand the bulwark. callaway. so they have like some getting us on file, which will be on top of the same one that has to be manasseh pornography, less africa consumes for most of the global vaccine supply. it's a mazda $6.00 to $6.00 to grow, to about 2 and a half $1000000000.00 worth, which is while there is a numerous demand, the coincidence needs greater technical and for natural support for me to dust relies nations and pharmaceutical companies. yeah, i use it for you. for in the, in the, in the south show on the left side of the industry and he's

also the, this is also the, the liberal shaw says human is also the name the me why? yeah. if you know the 5 african hubs hope to meet 60 percent of the quantum inspect, same requirements by 2040 i do think they have can scale up as a good thing. it's extremely challenging. you have to know tiny, put the buildings in place. they've built to try and skill workers and we might have to keep those buildings for 50 or 100 years in full next pundum or it could be next year. who knows for the vaccine that for the next time somebody will be developed in the south a. this isn't a lot of charity. this is about collective security. the do you need the health capital of the well?

since 2021. it's 8, so it'd be in the center of intensity, goes to create a better system to manufacture and distribute vaccine. so nations like san a golf don't get on at the world health organization, $194.00 men. the countries are trying to draw some degree that helps the planet to prevent and respond to future pandemic. so why is upon them with the agreement important? we're trying to make international rules that are fit for the threat, the pun, nomics, in a globalized but also a less, an equal world. then, then we had a few decades ago. i do think it can deliver a much more equitable and effective response depending on the some of the future. opportunities of negotiations. the w white show was due to finalize the agreement of its annual assembly in may 2024. i know that that remains among

you a common will to get this done. and no one said multi lot, that isn't was easy. but there is no either way. they couldn't agree on the final tracy by the deadline. so took so extended for a year. those are you disappointed about the mist deadline? um yeah, i have to say i'm disappointed. this is a negotiation between the software and the member states. trying to decide how they will work together in the face of the next time that we, that is an imperfect process in a geopolitically divided world. precious not sold so leads depend demik preview negotiations. we know that everyone a few to chase to make this was this is not the end. this is just the beginning. she's chatted about why they failed to reach consensus is one comes into nickel

stations with in trends and continue to hold on to those and change areas and, and i've tried to kind of control them that also sometimes is that them and you know it to see we're losing out and this window of opportunity. so it's been tough negotiations. developing countries are asking for more than just we can access to vaccines. they said if there's no financing, if we do not have access and benefits children, we cannot have a t t technology. it doesn't look on productions they violated that. s key. the global sounds nation's helped develop vaccines by participating in clinical trials and sharing samples of disease causing organisms. cold passages however, they often can't afford the final product. marketing saw,

the developing countries have been pushing very hard for positions that will help them to do more research and development, i'll say, to innovate and invent medicines and vaccines and diagnostics to manufacture those products. and hopefully at a, at a lower cost. i think behind the acts is a pretty simple principle, which is more so for lines, let's say less um, begging and waiting for the international community to come and save the date. in september 2024 delegates agreed to create a system. the new shows health experts have rapid access to deadly new pathogens that could cause time damage. these transactional mechanism could enable global south net. she was to access cheap protest vaccine and commercially benefit from sharing disease dawson, how to implement the system. so it's data oh, remains a challenge. currently we don't have any rules that obligated governments to share

the samples or the data quickly where all countries say we will all share sex scenes, technologies, intellectual property, all of that. and the fact that we don't have those rules puts everybody address what a number of the industrialized countries i think are afraid of. and what the pharmaceutical industry is afraid of is if we allow and build capacity in other parts of the world, those guys are now our competitors. and of course, industry is very happy for governments to, to try to protect their, their interests. and so countries that have traditionally been very strong have had strong pharmaceutical sectors in europe, in the united states, for example, in the okay. and in japan, they have been very reluctant, they have been hesitant to say, you know, we agree to certain rules that we think might be road some about the economic

advantage. dr. david ready represents big bomb. who wants that origin politicized system could slow down innovation during pandemic. what are your thoughts on this when we well on the last pandemic was very rapid access to pathogens. so any requirements for additional agreements, etc, particularly at time of outbreak, good slow that will be detrimental. and so it's been estimated that a one month delay, for example, and access to vaccines would have cost another $400000.00 lives during the pandemic . so we can't afford that. there's also an inherent issue around monetizing pathogens monetizing viruses. the, the, i'm sick, the viruses, the sale. these being requests that in order to get access to certain pathogens, the industry should pay a fee. it's an issue because you're asking the pharmaceutical industry to be and do

the research and development and from all of that, on top of that without any certainty that they will ever be used will be successful . and so your layering a lot of risk and a lot of cost on top of that, some government. so at the end of the day, we cannot tell a company, we cannot force a company, let's say, to share a technology to teach somebody else. you know how you make your product. um, but the reality is that governments can, in fact, put quite a lot of pressure on companies to do that. because they are the ones who pay. that's public money. that's tax pare, money. that is paying for the research that allows for a vaccine to be developed and produced by pharmaceutical companies in times of crisis, global south nations. believe pharmaceutical companies should be full to shape tech know how and why they intellectual property rights to allow low for production. that just would, because you need to be able to ensure that that is the best approach that it can

compromise the sky. like if it's that are ongoing by that company. and that the recipient company actually is able to receive that it has the capabilities, etc. or you can start on a very long road that means to nowhere. and so this has to be voluntary and it has to be mitre a great. the key thing is, don't dictate to each company which of those things is the most important. give them the flexibility to sign up and do it in the way that is most appropriate for them. well, you know, i was very depressed to see in the pharmacy, to concise creation. they're complaining that the treaty, you know, and the sharing of pathogens and the sharing back. so you shouldn't be transactional. i mean, what is and form a company if it isn't transactional. so it's pretty the critical if you ask me as exact the protesters of the world health assembly geneva the so for decides the pandemic freeze falsely claiming it gives the w. i chose the power to impose locked

faxing, rollouts, and control a nation's health policies. conservative politicians across the west as well. the echo those claims on the most often the cost of most we surrender out sovereignty in the heat of an emergency. in the real time amount of time, then that will be irresistible pressure that mounts on the documents to make decisions which may well and as we found was turned out to be wholly harmful and wrong ones for the good of the country will limit a surgery that fundamentally, that's quite a phrase, no kind of a treaty is better than a bad such of critics are against a crazy proposal. the rich nations don't nice will sell a piece of the vaccine supply to the w h. i. so they can help low income nations affected by does the exact price, i think 20 percent and then that's what people need to ship. it is about is

explaining, you know, the principles by which your governing and i think global solidarity should be one of the principles of governance. sovereignty is not building walls, shutting the doors, pulling up the drawbridge and saying we have nothing to do with the rest of it. that is not a future for any society. maxine shortages are exact evasion. the impulse of emergency sweeping african highlighting the need for a fair assist. the, the delivery was saving vaccines with delight for months due to high call, regulatory autistic, and reluctance a wealthy, nice to donate their supply pundum. it's no, no for this. you know, a few things that we did with sources as incentives protect for police and that u. v shows the new the portion from the outbreaks and pending where ever they had been. i think it's a floats narrative because it did not spit in the country. it did not spit anyone

and even the next one when it comes, it for no, no, but this is not as play visa it received like covet san a golf, a nation less out in the cold during the code with 19 pandemic has a lot to guy you agree, he's fine line. so i think of a country like son a go place where you had the existing vaccine production capacity and development capacity and where that's, that's growing would very much benefit. if we have strong provisions in, in a final agreement, that would encourage the government for example, to make long term investments in research and development, then production boosting local vaccine production capacities. ok. so you know, the cost site in medicine are proud of doing something that is working wednesday. so the last thing is um is producing some people in the money or getting get

a 1000 just offerings out of roses. emphasis was able to say ok, so you can sort of actually made in africa for africa, could not only build trust, but save to music from the she loved printing the a protest crackdowns in force disappearances and corruption with pos the most special about the cost of living, unfortunately, the lights have to be lost, but those bumps up here where you have to live. it has to be lost, the lives would take it. right. people were shot in the head maybe has and goes head to head with canyon politician kimani as to why kenyans are furious. you know this, i have never had performed anything for the party. it was about $7000000.00 to head

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