it must equal may, through the lead, i have never committed the crime of rebellion. i only expressed the will of the people in a political message. garcia took the social media to make his case, saying his call to this band. congress and the judiciary didn't have legal implications in claiming she was a victim of a political which on some supporters class with police demanding his freedom the we elected him as president and now he's captive. here. we've waited more than 2 years. can we want him? free? castillo is the 3rd peruvian precedent to stand twice at this police facility, which has seen the likes of former precedents. i left a few muddy and alexandria blue. for now, the court has appointed a lawyer. castillo has requested to face trial from home, electronic surveillance, promising he won't escape massages. i just see that lima. germany's incoming government has announced plans to radically overhaul it's defense spending by

changing the constitution and scrapping the desktop. so i'm gonna can, has more from burling of today's, the christian democrats and social democrats have been talking to each other about how to form a new government on tuesday evening. they came to speak to the media, not about a new government. instead, to talk about the need for changing the constitution to allow governments to borrow much more money. why? because the many, many people believe would be the next john. so the freed reached mounts of the christian democrats, said whatever it takes is what germany, what europe now needs specifically in terms of defense. he says that the constitutional debt to break that would prevent him or any other future government from borrowing more of a note point 35 percent of g d p. whether that's not fit for purpose, he doesn't want that to be an absolute limits on what defense spending can involve . given the situation, these are the, the trump administration, the war in ukraine,

the need for europe to defend itself. he says, europe needs to grow up. now there's also another island summit, elements of this 500000000000 euro used to be borrowed over the next 10 years for infrastructure in this country. remember, this is not a new government. they're talking about. they want to force this legislation through the existing old paul. i meant with a 2 thirds majority, they might be able to get it in this whole parliament. they certainly won't get it in the incoming parliament. much will be decided next week. dominant cane houses, era bowling. you can find more information on our website to al jazeera dot com. they'll be more news at the top of the hour. but coming up next right here on algae 0, it's flattened the currents by the a lot of the stories that we cover a highly complex. so it's very important that we make them as understandable as we

can to as many people as possible no matter how much they know about a given crises. so issue the smell of that is all over power. as long as you say, we're correspondence, that's what we strive to do. the pandemic is behind some countries excessive and all the holes of the global population never received a close. the phone is about flat band. i want to find out what the impact basis had on come to synagogue on the west coast of africa. the only one in china are immunized for the close, the time we need to from work to poor sister. this is like right. the 2nd one,

right future pads in developing african nations like synagogue. what is the constant by producing vaccines himself. but when you take on this out, look at the signal to the so the objective for that would be so the, for the fix of leslie episode one of a special series about 10 cynic prepared weeks, who is a global increase in 6. that's the last to look at this community clinic on the outskirts of the capital cost savings of being unionized for a range of char, the exact same the free. so you'll see this in this the incentive with

during global health emergencies. african nations struggle to access medicines and supplies quickly. so got but it was into the same kind of knew what i mean to be about. how did you say that the the clinics had not? how much do back did sexy iniquity? literally only during the close in 1900, then let's go to all the pieces. i'm on the somebody at a more stuff i to donald. i'm wanting to get a jacket in my mind. the vaccine that i've been among the medium all the way it took them off on for the with it's young population, the told from cubic feet is not as devastation as an aging industrialized society. but the parent didn't challenge synagogues underfunded on the stop health system.

the name lincoln mazda, effective way, and i believe that that's really what i do need to me because it is e new knowledge of utilities. and they've got on the we have us in the past, due land, 80 miles. so there's a lot of grandma say a lot, please also as a super easy it's wind noise. i'm day once africa to be best prepared for future pandemic. what do african nations name? there's 2 left will be part of the family freak. the way my, as the vaccine us here and you said him was assigned to the police, show a city that on the phone. i said i was in the got good news bases for immunization rights. are also due to misinformation a team ready to see or knows who needs to do bottom it is you need them to,

you put it on the books. the national phones lock will be your company on the data . when a mazda, i appreciate the web is off on side of do a lot, do they do v, so they do me and maybe they will because he loves the not allowed for the end of the nice up with the media. allow for blast off again. most of johnny grinds living in the fishing industry. the main source of income from main extended villages. when the pandemic chief, the wanted the vaccine. so are you vaccinated? nano. if i say no, i'm under some of that. i didn't look at the end of my time with them of, of the now questions the need to get out all the data, not the same of the favor. i'm on my cell. yeah. most of you. yeah. let's say

a $1000000.00 sale gives us. i've been unwelcome in that case have gotten from what i'm digging out of it. i think it's getting a good day. as i've done, i'm naming and i'd be more of a nice. i'm going to, i would, i was in the way they come to any sort of such attitude a lease. so in africa, we're deeply impulse outbreak in 2024 has been declared a public health emergency some of humanities. most devastating disease is how ravaged these consummate spreading among the objects makes it quickly in crowded cities and across forest quoted, precious met salt. so is let the south african health department and various level health bodies. africa is the most fundamental continent in this sense that it has these, these, it breaks happening all the time. and it is for that reason that africa has to be

that center and also an area of priority for the little tougher conversation the to copy to about the trying the local coffee. we talk to shake urashima, you an answer, apologise to his studies, the same types of h i. d, a bowler and coby 19 on west africa as something they're not going to bunch. he believes vaccine equity along with the frequency of outbreaks. he is, and this led to a distrust in wisdom that is not on the frontier. they may think that that is a fine on some approximate height. and so the issue with the process was very strong in the rest of the

system stopped in young says anger intensified among african because they spelt a bad spot of the west. does it make you mad? yeah, of course it makes me much because like, when i'm done you can, these will have the rest of me. you can make me very much. this is why i am among the people who are fighting enough to go over the guns for makes it look like same one year into the pen gym. we. large sizing medicines became available will be nice, looked out for themselves, stopped piling vaccines in controlling the bulk of supply health regulations made to govern international cooperation week and completely ignored. a professor of siri, mood is a leading expert on global health policy. when push comes to shove,

countries really are on their own. you really saw that the wealthiest were best protected in the world, and the poorest had had almost nothing african leaders, colby of self interest vaccine a possible. but those who advise western governments on disease control side, it's complicated. i think it's probably on helpful to label it as seen it selfish. there's a real tension that we need to recognize between sovereignty and solidarity government so that what you mean by that being populations to protect that population. and so they may see that the key mandate is protecting all people and everything else is secondary. we also have at the time, the creation of the ox with astrazeneca vaccine total that you take government to donate surplus pro did not take jobs to bundle populations in other nations. or

for a nice, wealthy country is we'd going from no protection to very high levels of protection . so the chance of someone going to hospital dying from coming 19 was an 8 to 0. and if you focused vaccines on old rivals in the world, many lives could have been saved in poor countries. so i think that, that in equity, i actually prolong the pandemic because it meant that countries had to stay shut down. prolonged that, that vulnerable was still at risk for a longer period of time. 1.3000000 lives could have been saved if code 19 vaccines had been shared more equally. according to a study based on data from 152 nations. dr. michael wright, the deputy head of the world health organization, lived the team responsible for the international containment and treatment of cause

igniting the ability to distribute as come to major as the drugs. the vaccines that would save lives was ethically challenged. we were not able to distribute to the people who needed those interventions most in the time it would have made a difference to saving lives. ready to come that this inequity synagogue is building africa's 1st high volume vaccine manufacturing. pub, cold madiba the institute past to do the cost. a local private foundation is steering these $250000000.00 project. showing me the new duty side is my deepest manage. i mean, send the big on them on the, for a level capacity to predict. so, you know, permit, those will be that them will just go ahead and media out of those of disputed the when it begins full operation in 2025 madiba full service. cool. with west africa,

full of the african nations, a building similar hubs. why is it important to have big manufacturing plants like my dba? when there's no full so they look psyche, so it's easier on the freq uh, souls only m 50. it was old, received them at 1000 for the show on the vision that i believe the big loss is and this is in the component in please see on the, on the 45, all 5 book with the to know me. i the montera, i'm a goes model to know me. yes, i need to have the at the institute spite headquarters in downtown duncan saw it just to be studying inspections to face producing affordable yellow seeds of that same i see here now the institute one school funding to look into other viruses, the play of africa. how are you so low,

but it's not showing me. i got monday will appear on the capacity of the should the one of my give on panama, to demand the bulwark cover it. so the effects of getting us on file, which will be on top of the same one that has to be manasseh pornography, less africa consumes for most of the global vaccine supply a, it's a mazda 6 to 6, to grow, to about 2 and a half $1000000000.00, which is while there is a new list demand, the coincidence needs greater technical and for natural support for me to just realized nations and pharmaceutical companies. yeah. i use it for you. for in the, in the, in the south show on the left side of the industry and he's

also, this is also the uh, the level of sources. human is also really the more. yeah. for no sir. the 5 african hubs hope to meet 60 percent of the content inspect. same requirements by 2040 i do think they have can scale up is a good thing. it's extremely challenging. you have to know tiny, put the buildings in place. they've built to try and skill workers, and we might have to keep those buildings for 50 or 100 years in full next pundum where it could be next year. who knows for the vaccine for the next time, it will be developed in the south a. this isn't a lot of charity. this is about collective security. the do you need the health capital of the well?

since 2021. it's 8. so it'd be in the center of intensity, goes to create a better system to manufacture and distribute vaccine. so nations like san a golf, don't get on at the world health organization, 194 men, the countries are trying to draw some degree that helps the planet to prevent and respond to future pandemic. so why is upon them with the agreement important? we're trying to make international rules that are fit for the threat, the con nomics in a globalized but also a less an equal world. then, then we had a few decades ago. i do think it can deliver a much more equitable and effective response depending on the some of the future. opportunities of negotiations. the w white show was due to finalize the agreement of its annual assembly in may 2024. i know that that remains among

you a common will to get this done. and no one said multi lot, that isn't was easy. but there is no either way. they couldn't agree on the final tracy by the deadline. so took so extended for a year. those are you disappointed about the mist deadline? um yeah, i have to say i'm disappointed. this is a negotiation between the software and the member states. trying to decide how they will work together in the face of the next time that we, that is an imperfect process in a geopolitically divided world. precious. not salt. so leads the pandemic crazy negotiations. we know that every one of you to chase to make this was, this is not the end. this is just the beginning. she's chatted about why they file to reach consensus is one comes into nickel stations with in trends and

continue to hold on to those. and changes in and i've tried to kind of control them federal, so sometimes it, them and you know it to see what losing out and this window of opportunity. so it's been tough negotiations developing countries are asking for more than just we get access to vaccines. they said there's no financing. if we do not have access and benefits children, we cannot have a t t technology trying to say, look, our productions they violated that. s key. the global sounds nation's helped develop vaccines by participating in clinical trials and sharing samples of disease causing organisms. cold passages however, they often can't afford the final product. marketing saw,

the developing countries have been pushing very hard for positions that will help them to do more research and development, i'll say, to innovate and invent medicines and vaccines and diagnostics to manufacture those products. and hopefully at a, at a lower cost. i think behind the acts is a pretty simple principle, which is more so for lines, let's say less um, begging and waiting for the international community to come and save the date. in september 2024 delegates agreed to create a system. the new shows health experts have rapid access to deadly new pathogens that could cause time damage. these transactional mechanism could enable global south net. she was to access cheap protest vaccine and commercially benefit from sharing disease doctor how to implement the system. so it's data oh, remains a challenge. currently we don't have any rules that obligated governments to share

the samples or the data quickly where all countries say we will all share sex scenes, technologies, intellectual property, all of that. and the fact that we don't have those rules puts everybody address what a number of the industrialized countries i think are afraid of. and what the pharmaceutical industry is afraid of is if we allow and build capacity in other parts of the world, those guys are now our competitors. and of course, industry is very happy for governments to, to try to protect the, their interests. and so countries that have traditionally been very strong have had strong pharmaceutical sectors in europe, in the united states, for example, in the okay. and in japan, they have been very reluctant, they have been hesitant to say, you know, we agree to certain rules that we think might the road some about the economic

advantage. dr. david ready represents big bomb who wants that origin politicized system could slow down innovation during pandemic. what are your thoughts on this when we well, and the last pandemic was very rapid access to pathogens? so any requirements for additional agreements, etc, particularly at time of outbreak. good slow that will be detrimental. and so it's been estimated that a one month delay, for example, and access to vaccines would have cost another $400000.00 lives during the pandemic . so we can't afford that. there's also an inherent issue around monetizing pathogens monetizing viruses. the, the, and sick, the viruses, the sale, these being requests that in order to get access to certain pathogens, the industry should pay a fee. it's an issue because you're asking the pharmaceutical industry to be and do

the research and development. and from all of that, on top of that, without any certainty that they will, if it be used, will be successful. and so your layering a lot of risk and a lot of cost on top of that, some government. so at the end of the day, we cannot tell a company, we cannot force a company, let's say, to share a technology to teach somebody else, you know how you make your product. um, but the reality is that governments can, in fact, put quite a lot of pressure on companies to do that because they are the ones who pay. that's public money. that's tax payer money. that is paying for the research that allows for a vaccine to be developed and produced by pharmaceutical companies in times of crisis, global south nations. believe pharmaceutical companies should be full to shape tech know how and why they intellectual property rights to allow low for production. that just went with because you need to be able to ensure that that is the best

approach that it can compromise the sky. like if it's that are ongoing by that company. and that the recipient company actually is able to receive that it has the capabilities, etc. or you can start on a very long road that means to nowhere. and so this has to be voluntary and it has to be mitre a great. the key thing is don't dictate to each company which of those things is the most important. give them the flexibility to sign up and do it in the way that is most appropriate for them. well yeah, i was very depressed to see, you know, the pharmaceutical association complaining that's the treaty and, and the sharing of pathogens and the sharing bag. so you shouldn't a transactional mean what is and form a company if it isn't transactional. so it's pretty the critical if you ask me as exacts, of protesters as to will help assembly geneva. so criticize the pandemic friction falsely claiming it gives the w. i chose the power to impose locked faxing,

rollouts and control a nation's health policies. conservative politicians across the west as well. the echo those claims on the most often the cost of most, we surrender out sovereignty in the heat of an emergency. in the real time amount of time, then that will be irresistible pressure. but now on the documents to make decisions which may well and as we found was turned out to be wholly harmful and wrong ones for the good of the country will limit a surgery that fundamentally, that's quite a phrase. no kind of a treaty is better than a bad such of critics are against a crazy proposal. the rich nations don't nice will sell a piece of the vaccine supply to the w white chart. so they can help low income nations affected by does the exact price, i think 20 percent and then that's what people need to ship it is about is

explaining, you know, the principles by which your governing and i think global sold our t should be one of the principles of governance, sovereignty is not building walls, shutting the doors pulling up the drawbridge and saying, we'll have nothing to do with the rest of it. that is not a future for any society. maxine shortages are exacerbation. the impulse of emergency sweeping african highlighting the need for a fear a system. the, the delivery was saving vaccines with delight for months due to high call, regulatory, almost, and reluctant to welcome to donate their supply pundum. it's no, no for this. you know, a few things that we did with sources in here as incentives protect the police and that you v showed the new the portion from the outbreaks and pending where ever they had been. i think it's a floats narrative because it did not spit in the country. it did close to anyone.

and even the next one when it comes, it for no, no, but this is not as play visa it received like cause it did say the golf, a nation less that in the cold, during the code with 19 pandemic has a lot to guy. you agree? he's fine line so i think of a country like son a go place where you have existing vaccine production capacity and development capacity and where that's, that's growing would very much benefit. if we have strong provisions in, in a final agreement, that would encourage the government for example, to make long term investments in research and development, then production boosting local vaccine production capacities. ok. so you know, the costs site in medicine are proud of doing something that is working wednesday. so the last thing is um is producing some people in the money or getting get

a found just offerings out of browsers. emphasis was able to say ok, so you can sort of actually made in africa for africa, could not only build trust, but save to music from the she loved trenton. the too much on al jazeera from trade was to size make shift to us policy on garza and ukraine. president donald trump is shaking up global politics, rigorous debates on slim same questions upfront cuts through the headlines to challenge conventional wisdom. on the 14th anniversary of the city and revolution, the phone of the outside regime associated in a new era as syrians rebuild their nation in

a wheel and is ready to make it discovers a palestinian film archive fees from the piano in 1982 that raises important questions about palestinian identity, while the buffalo ranges on the front line, the diplomatic pursuit for peace is in crisis. however, critical moments ahead. in fact, the ukraine war and the world order much on owls is era. trump's agenda includes everything from tax cuts to immigration, but how much is real and how much is bluster? is iran footprint across the middle east? franky beach trump administration is waiting options to end the rest of your brain more. but what does it mean for euro? a quizzical look at us politics, the bottom line. it's one of the biggest clubs in south america. but it's great. this rival is just a few blocks away. a mutual dislike between funds from a class device sustained over generations. most people could you and your support,

his opponents are things club colors in an epic feud. a rich business put the funds who make football when i was just the are the here was president. donald trump says in a speech to congress that he's just getting started from tariffs to greenland to create the year and watching. i'll just do a lie for my headquarters in south time getting obligates also coming on. air leaders propose a 5 year plan to rebuild garza while israel blocks the entry of food medicine and fuel for a 4th day. china is government analysis plans.