did within just 4 days of one another. a 1st in lunar expiration. bill cycle in it we're on the west coast are led by private sector american space companies. fireflies blue ghost has already begun its work. i'm thinking it intuitive machine. second lender is on the moon, but it's controllers are still assessing exactly where one and whether the craft is standing upright. we think that we've been very successful to this point. however, i do have to tell you that we don't believe we're in the correct attitude on the surface of the moon. yet again, when china successfully landed on the moon in 2013, no country had been there in nearly 40 years. they landed on the near and far sides launched rovers and sent samples back to earth. but the last few years have seen a rapid acceleration. india in japan, but their own crafts on the moon. and now the private race is on as

a wave of companies with public partnerships arrive all at once, each with new capabilities. japan is next. it's land or is expected to arrive in june. this is the regular cadence of mission. so we're going to have one or 2 per year where we can just access those services, but payloads on others as well, can do that as well. do that as well. one urgent goal is to set up communication systems that can synchronize with earth own satellite network and send lots of data back home. blue ghost carries a dish that will help build this. and lunar dust gets everywhere. while the craft is carried out experiments to understand how it moves and how to clear it, the onboard intuitive machines, lander, are dozens of instruments. they are intended to search for water and the lunar surface. however, which of these will function after the uncertain landing remains unknown. but there still so many questions to answer about the moon. so

a lot of the questions we have other moments of button amino very, very practical things about, you know, can we find water, come we find out the nutrients supplies that we need? can we use the lynn or rocks to make shelters to build, make buildings to protect us from the radiation? what is the radiation? a new generation of space explores is charging the moon and they're sending back videos that almost take us there to calling baker algae 0. that is it from may louisa toby and you can find more information on the website. i'll just say read don't comes the news continues here on the i'll just say right off to lots and the cubs. and then also that dublin georgia will have your next use on drawing him back the the knowledge and the email is a way of life. local clubs, so the country,

so the communities with a crisis, assuming with a struggling economy, the government wants to open the doors to private investors, dividing the nation, come the clubs, protect their routes, or would they have to reshape the game to survive? people empower investigates argentina, football for the people on that just depends . he's behind some countries excessive and all the holes of the global population never received a close. the phone is about flooded the band i want to find out what impact has had on come to synagogue on the west coast of

africa. the only one in tennessee are immunized for close the time we need to from work to poor sister. this is like right, the 2nd one, right? future pad did developing african nations like soon ago. what is the constant by producing vaccines himself. but when you take on this out, look at the signal to the so the objective for that would be so the, for the fix of leslie episode one of a special series about 3rd week who is like new global conflicts. that's the last to look up the at this community clinic on the outskirts of the capital cost,

diabetes of being unionized for a range of char vaccines are free for citizens, keep in synagogue with during global health emergencies. african nations struggle to access medicines and supplies quickly into the same kind of knew what i mean to be about. how did you say that the moment the clinics had none knew how to do back? said zacks, the iniquity, literally of you during the close of 1900, then let's go to solve all the pieces. i'm on the how many of a more stuff i thought i'm on. i'm on my mind the vaccine at that been. i'm on a medium all. everybody's took them off on for the with it's young population,

the told from cubic feet is not as devastation as an aging industrialized society, but the parent didn't challenge synagogues underfunded on the stop health system. the name lincoln mazda preston way and i believe that that is really what i do need to fill out to me because it is e name dollars. so if we told you center got on the us in the past due land, 80 miles. so while grandma fell out, please also as a super easy it's wind noise, i'm day once africa to be best prepared for future pandemic. what do african nations name? there's 2 levels of the $5.00 k for ranma axis flux in us here. and you said him was assigned to the position i city that on the, on i said i was in the guy just and the nurse and they says who immunization rights

are also due to misinformation ready to come see on the bottom it is you need them to you want to find out what i have not seen as you know, on the left will be your company on the data. when a mazda, i appreciate the web is off on side of do a lot, do they do v, so they do me and maybe they will because he lupsi not allowed for the end of the nice up with the media. allow for blast off again. most a johnny grinds living in the fishing industry. the main source of income from many senegalese villages. when the pandemic cheese, he wanted the vaccine. so are you vaccinated? nano. if i say no, i'm under some of that. i didn't look at the end of my time with them of, of the

be now questions the need to get back at all the data. not the same. i feel a little more myself. yeah. most of you. yeah. let's say a $1000000.00 sale gives us. i've been unwelcome in that case have gotten from what i'm digging out of it. i think it's getting a good day. as i've done, i'm naming and i'd be more of a nice. i'm going to, i would, i was in the way they come to any sort of such attitude a lease. so in africa, we're deeply impulse outbreak in 2024 has been declared a public health emergency some of humanities. most devastating disease is how ravaged these consummate spreading among the objects measured quickly in crowded cities and the cost for us for that precious met salt. so is let the south african health department, the various level health bodies of africa is the most fundamental continent

in this sense that it has these, these outbreaks happening all the time. and it is for that reason that africa has to be that center and also an area of priority for the. busy tofal consumption the equipment to copy 2, but they're trying the local coffee with dr. shake urashima. you an answer. apologise to his studies, the ink cartridge h. i d, a bowler and coby 19th on west africa as something they're not going to bunch. he believes vaccine equity along with the frequency of outbreaks here, and this led to a distrust in wisdom that is not on the frontier. they may seem correct and that is a fine on some approximate height. and so the issue of

the process was that is formed in the rest of the system stopped in young, says anger intensified among african because they spelt a bad spot of the west. does it make came mad? yeah, of course it makes me much because like, when i'm done you can have the rest of me. you can make me very much. this is why i am among the people who are fighting in africa when it goes for makes it look like same one year into the pen gym. we. large sizing medicines became available will be nice, looked out for themselves, stopped piling vaccines in controlling the bulk of supply. the health regulations made to govern international cooperation. but wait and completely ignore

the professor's theory. moon is a leading expense on global health policy. when push comes to shove, countries really are on their own, you really saw that the wealthiest were best protected in the world, and the poorest had had almost nothing african leaders call the fact of self interest vaccine a possible. but those who advise western governments on disease control side, it's complicated. i think it's probably on helpful to label it as seen it selfish. there's a real tension that we need to recognize between sovereignty and solidarity. governments voted in by the populations to protect to that population. and so they may see that the key mandate is protecting all people and everything else is secondary. we also have the, at the time,

the creation of the ox with astrazeneca vaccine total that you take government to donate surplus pro did not take jobs to bundle populations in other nations. or for a nice wealthy countries. we've gone from low protection to very high levels of protection, so the chance of someone going to hospital dying from coming 19 was an 8 to 0. and if you focused vaccines on old rivals in the world, many lives could have been saved in poor countries. so i think that that's in equity, i actually prolong the pandemic because it meant that countries had to stay shut down prolonged and that vulnerable was still at risk for a longer period of time. 1.3000000 lives could have been saved if could be 19. vaccines had been shared more equally according to a study based on data from 152 nations.

dr. michael wright, the deputy head of the world health organization lives the team responsible for the international containment and treatment of cause igniting the ability to distribute as come to major as the drugs. the vaccines that would save lives was that, that the challenge we were not able to distribute to the people who needed those interventions most in the time it would have made a difference to 70 life. ready to come that this inequity synagogue is building africa's 1st high volume vaccine manufacturing. pub, cold madiba the institute past to do the cost a local private foundation, the steering these $250000000.00 project, showing me the new building site is my deepest manage. i mean, send the big on them on the, for a level capacity the products you know, permit,

those will be that them or just got me out of those cab disputed the when it begins full operation in 2025 madiba full service. cool. with west africa full of the african nations, a building similar hob. why is it important to have big manufacturing plants like my dba? when there's no full so they like psyche, so it's easier on the freq uh, sol as only m 50. it was old, received them at 1000 for the show on the vision that i believe the big loss is and this is in the component in please see on the, on the 45 or 5 book with the to know me. i the montera, i'm a goes model to know me. yes. and the 5th at the institute spain headquarters in downtown talk. com site just to be studying infectious disease producing affordable yellow seeds of x rays. i see here

now the institute once bull funding to look into other viruses, the play of africa have a show, but it's not showing me. i got monday will appear on the capacity of the should the one of my keep on panama, to demand the bulwark cover. it, so the effects of getting us on file will be on top of the same one that has to be manasseh us africa consumes most of the global vaccine supply a. it's a mazda $66.00 to grow, to about 2 and a half $1000000000.00, which is while there is a new list demand, the coincidence needs great. it technical and for natural support for me to just realized, nations and pharmaceutical companies . yeah, i use it for you. for in the, in the,

in the south show on the left side of the industry and he's also, this is also the uh, the level of sources. human is also really the more. yeah. for no 6 the 5 african hubs hope to meet 60 percent of the content inspect. same requirements by 2040 i do think they have can scale up as a good thing. it's extremely challenging. you have to know tiny, put the buildings in place. they've built to try and skill workers, and we might have to keep those buildings for 50 or 100 years in full next pundum where it could be next year. who knows, for the vaccine for the next time they make, will be developed in the south a. this isn't a lot of charity. this is about collective security. the

do you need the health capital of the well? since 2021. it's 8, so it'd be in the center of intensity. go see ations to create a better system to manufacture and distribute vaccine. so nations like san a golf don't get much on at the world health organization. 194 men. the countries are trying to draft and agree that helps the planet to prevent and respond to future pandemic. so why is upon them with the agreement important? we're trying to make international rules that are fit for the threat. the con nomics in a globalized but also a less an equal world. then, then we had a few decades ago. i do think it can deliver a much more equitable and effective response depending on some of the future

opportunities of negotiations. the w white show was due to finalize the agreement of its annual assembly in may 2024. i know that that remains among you a common will to get this done and no unsafe multi lot that isn't was easy. but there is no either way. they couldn't agree on a final tracy by the deadline, so took so extended for a year. those are you disappointed about the mist deadline? um yeah, i have to say i'm disappointed. this is a negotiation between the software and the member states. trying to decide how they will work together in the face of the next time that we, that is an imperfect process in a geopolitically divided world. precious not sold so leads depend demik preview negotiations. we know that everyone a few to chase to make this was this is not the end. this is just the beginning.

she's chatted about why they failed to reach consensus is the one comes into nickel stations with intense use and continue to hold on to those and changes in and i've tried to kind of control them that also sometimes is the same and you know it to say we're losing out, and this window of opportunity is close. in tough negotiations, developing countries are asking for more than just we can access to vaccines. they said, if there's no financing, if we do not have access and benefits children, we cannot have a t t technology plus the low cost of production. they violated that s t. the global sounds nation's helped develop vaccines by participating in clinical trials and sharing samples of disease causing organisms. cold passages

however, they often cannot afford the final product. marketing saw, the developing countries have been pushing very hard for provisions that will help them to do more research on development, i'll say, to innovate and invent medicines and vaccines and diagnostics to manufacture those products. and hopefully at a, at a lower cost. i think behind the acts is a pretty simple principle, which is more self reliance. let's say less i'm begging and waiting for the international community to come and save the date. in september 2024 delegates a great to create a system. the new shows health experts have rapid access to deadly new pathogens that could cause time damage, be transactional mechanism could enable global south net. she was to access cheap protest vaccine and commercially benefit from sharing disease dawson,

how to implement the system. so it's a, it's old, remains a challenge. currently we don't have any rules that obligated governments to share the samples or the data quickly where all countries say we will all share sex scenes technologies until actual property, all of that. and the fact that we don't have those rules puts everybody at risk. what a number of the industrialized countries i think are afraid of and what the pharmaceutical industry is afraid of is if we allow and build capacity in other parts of the world, those guys are now. our competitors, of course, industry is very happy for governments to, to try to protect their, their interests. and so countries that have traditionally been very strong. i have had strong pharmaceutical sectors in europe. uh, in uh, the united states, for example, in the okay. um, in japan uh,

they have been very reluctant. they have been hesitant to say, you know, we agree to certain rules that we think might be road some about the economic advantage. dr. david ready represents big fama one that origin politicized system could slow down innovation during pandemic. what are your thoughts on this? when we went on the last pandemic was very rapid access to pathogens. so any requirements for additional agreements, etc, particularly at time of outbreak, that slow, that will be detrimental. and so it's been estimated that one month delay, for example, and access to vaccines would have cost another $400000.00 lives during the pandemic . so we can't afford that. there's also an inherent issue around monetizing pathogens monetizing viruses. the, the, i'm sick, the viruses, the sale. these being the requests that in order to get access to certain pathogens,

the industry should pay a fee. it's an issue because you're asking the pharmaceutical industry to be in do the research and development and from all of it on top of that without any certainty that they will ever be used will be successful. and so your layering a lot of risk and a lot of cost on top of that, some government. so at the end of the day, we cannot tell a company, we cannot force a company, let's say, to share a technology to teach somebody else. you know how you make your, your product. but the reality is that governments can, in fact, put quite a lot of pressure on companies to do that. because they are the ones who pay. that's public money. that's tax payer money. that is paying for the research that allows for a vaccine to be developed and produced by pharmaceutical companies in times of crisis, global south nations. believe pharmaceutical companies should be full to shape tech

know how and why they intellectual property rights to allow low for production. that just was because you need to be able to ensure that that is the best approach that it can compromise the sky. like if it's that are ongoing by that company. and that the recipient company actually is able to receive that it has the capabilities, etc. or you can start on a very long road that means to know where. and so this has to be voluntary and it has to be mitre a great. the key thing is don't dictate to each company which of those things is the most important. give them the flexibility to sign up and do it and the way that is most appropriate for them. well, you know, i was very depressed to see in the pharmaceutical association complaining that the treaty and, and the sharing of pathogens and the sharing the facts. they shouldn't be transactional. i mean, what is in farming company if it isn't transactional? so it's pretty the critical if you ask me as is,

that's the protesters of the world health assembly geneva. the so criticize the president increasing falsely claiming it gives the w h. show the power to impose locked vaccine, rollouts and control a nation's health policies. conservative politicians across the west as well. so it code those claims on the most often the cost of most we surrender out sovereignty in the heat of an emergency in the real time amount of time, then that would be it was a simple pressure that mounts on a documents to make decisions which may well, and as we found was turned out to be wholly humble and room one for the good of the country will admit a surgery that fundamentally, that's quite a phrase know kind of a treaty is better than a bad such of critics are against a crazy proposal that rich nations don't nice or sell a piece of the vaccine supply to the w. i chart. so they can help low income

nations affected by just the exact price, classic 20 percent and say, and that's what political leadership is about, is explaining, you know, the principles by which you will governing. and i think global solidarity should be one of the principles of governance. sovereignty is not building walls, shutting the doors, pulling up the drawbridge and saying will have nothing to do with the rest of it. that is not a future for any society. vaccine shortages are exacerbation the impulse of emotions weeping african highlighting the need for a fear a cease to the delivery of life saving things with delight for months due to high call, regulatory almost and reluctance a wealthy nice to donate their supply pundents no, no, for this you know, a few things that we did with so so, so here vincent does protect the popular and that u. v shows the new,

the portion from the outbreaks and pandemic where ever they happen. i think it's a floats narrative because it did not spit in the country. it did close to anyone. and even the next one when it comes, it we're no, nope or does it? there's not as play a visa. it received like call the same the golf nation left out in the cold during the code with 19 pandemic has a lot to guy. you agree, he's fine line. so i think of a country like sort of go place where you have existing bucks in production capacity and development capacity and where that's, that's growing would very much benefit if we have strong provisions in, in a final agreement that would encourage the government for example, to make long term investments in research and development, then production, boosting local vaccine production capacities. ok. so you know,

the cost site in medicine are proud of doing something that is broken when they saw that, you know, boxing is, is producing. so you put in the money on getting get a 1000 just offering out of roses, and since this was a mistake. okay, so you can sort of accede, made in africa for africa, could not only build trust, but save to music from the she loved trenton. the an infectious disease experts say the next spend them it is coming to me we're, we're definitely not prepared. and i think that's very clear. an organism we know about or a deadly new book called disease x. either way,

there's cause for concern the flats in the curve, investigate analysis. 0 shakes model. war foot translation and international understanding is inviting nominations for its 11th edition starting january the fast and ending march the 31st 2025. for more information. please visit the awards official website at w w, w dot h t a dot q a. the board garza is open 230000 children. we 15000. you have lost both parents. these children are the strongest of survivors. we see them with the resilience, they carry bright possibilities they deserve. just like every child in the world

spends on olsen, which human appeals and create a brighter future because as children give mercy, now the us push on ukraine. donald trump says a meeting to discuss a piece framework will be held next week and saudi arabia, the hello, i'm dire in jordan, this is on just a run life from don't lose, have coming up for violence escalates in the western syria. at least 15 people are killed in fighting between security forces of millions. we meet the palestinians and gaza injured by.