valley, toby chang, reports from the northeastern city of dian with tech funds, are making as boxes in rifle. 6. robots building robots seen from a disturb you in future. while humans have been removed from the equations. this is science fiction. the stalls at the show, this is spring festival gall watched by 700000000 people across the china was a group of dancing wrote books. it was a statement of intent from a country that now leads the world in ultimate tone technology. at the headquarters of x roubles. technical direct to one tongue shows of the capabilities of his creations and movements capable of feeling and expressing 26 levels of sensitivity . old using components from child thirty's, which i need to talk in terms of a technological advancement. we're not as good as the united states. there's

a no need to deny that. but from the perspective of a completed industrial chain, there is no country in the world that it can compare with china time while you go to the economic. sean, you're already used as more industrial robots than anywhere else. the rapid advances in i could see humanoid robots operating in the medical field within the next 5 years. skills that enhance will supersede human capabilities. this does feel a little bit like a hollywood movie. but technology like this has very real world applications. could be used on a building site or even in the medical clinic. the mechanics is still not quite the most is too bulky and inefficient, resulting in slightly, jackie, and then precise movements. but at the motives of the body in the brain is a, are easily accessible technologies like deep seek to transport the industry at this stage and the pace we might be looking for more knowledgeable or expert opinion.

but in this case, one will go straight to the source. the humans going to be overtaken by robots to, to the box will not completely replace human jobs in the short term. human still have advantages and creative work, emotion, and relationships, and some complex decision making. in the short term says the sounds rather ominous . the thing, you know, if you're worried about an advanced robotic terminate to taking over the engineers here, say it'll never happen. tony chung out a 0 dollar in northeastern china. to that is it from me, louisa. probing that the news continues here on, i will just say we're off to flatten because the,

the pandemic is behind some countries phase. most of the global population never received a close. the phone is about flooding. let the band i want to find out what impact basis had on come to synagogue on the west coast of

africa. early one in tennessee are immunized for close the time. we need to from work to port system. this is like it writes the 2nd one, right? future pad in developing african nations like soon ago. what is the concept by producing vaccine himself for your take on this out? no, they don't say no to the so the objective for that would be so the, for the fix, the leslie episode, one of a special series about 10 weeks who is a new global increase in 6 vaccine equity. why so look at these community clinic on the outskirts of the capital cost savings of being

unionized for range of charge that exceeds a free for citizens. the incentive though, with during global health emergencies, african nations struggle to access medicines and supplies quickly go up, but it would seem to think, i mean, what i mean to be about, how did you say that the the clinics had no clue how to do back? did sexy iniquity, literally only during the close of 19 and then the right. as long as all the pieces i'm on the some of the other day. more stuff. i thought i'm on. i'm on. uh yeah. a gap claim. uh, the vaccine that, that been, i'm on a medium of every single month, but i for the,

with it's young population told from cove acute was not as devastating as an aging industrialized society. but the parent didn't challenge synagogues underfunded on the stop health system. the name lincoln mazda in way, and i believe that that's really what i do need to fill out to me because this evening dollars will be to the center. got us in the class. if you do land, 80 miles on the water, right. say allow please. all sides a so really v it's whine, noise. i'm day, once africa to be better prepared, future pandemic. what do african nations name this? to level we have 5 and a $5.00 k for ranma is bucks in us here. and you said him was assigned to the police show i cities it got put on on that that has any cognitive into this basis who immunization rights are also due to

misinformation? i'm me. see on the bottom. it is as you need them to you, put on the books in that as you know, up on the left will be your company on the data. what a mazda, i appreciate, that why i'm is off on side of do a lot duty v. so they do me in front of wow, maybe they will because he loves the not allowed for the end of the nice up with the media, allow for blast off again. most a johnny grinds and living in the fishing industry. the main source of income from many senegalese villages. when the pandemic, she's the ones that the vaccine. so are you vaccinated? no, no. i say no. i'm under some of that. i don't know if it's out of the i know you're not seeing my time window. i'm of of the,

the now with the need to get back at all the data, not the same of the favor. i'm on my cell. yeah. most of you. yeah. let's say a $1000000.00 sale gives us. i've been unwelcome when i have gotten from the big and i but i think he's getting a good day is i've done. i'm naming and i'd be more of a nice glass of it. i was in the way they come to any sort of such attitude a lisa and i forgot where a deadly impulse outbreak in 2024 has been declared a public health emergency some of humanities. most davis sizing diseases have ravaged these concepts, spreading among the objects and makes it quickly in crowded cities and the close por supported. precious met sort so is let the south african health department and various level health bodies. africa is the most fundamental

continent in the sense that it has these, these outbreaks happening all the time. and it is for that reason that africa has to be that center and also an area of priority for the little tofal consumption. the record is coming to copy 2, but they're trying the local coffee. we talk to shake urashima, you an answer, apologise to his studies, the ink cartridge h i d, a bowler included 19 on west africa is something that a bunch he believes vaccine equity along with the frequency of outbreaks. he is. and this led to a distrust in wisdom. it is not on the frontier. they may think of accident is that i understand the process behind. so the issue with the

process was very strong in the rest of the system stopped in young says and get intensified among african because they spelt a bad spot of the west. does it make came mad? yeah, of course it makes me much because like, when i'm done, you can, it will have the rest of me. you can make me very much. this is why i am among the people who are fighting in africa for when it goes for makes the same one year into the pen. did we live saving medicines became available will be nice, looked out for themselves, stopped piling, vaccines controlling the bulk of supply. health regulations meet a gap in international cooperation week and completely ignored.

profess this 3 moon is a leading expense on global health policy. when push comes to shop, countries really are on their own. you really saw that the wealthiest were best protected in the world. and the poor us had had almost nothing african leaders called the fact of self interest vaccine, or possibly those who advised western governments on disease control site. it's complicated. i think it's probably on helpful to label it as seen it selfish. there's a real tension that we need to recognize between sovereignty and solidarity governments a voted in by the populations to protect cars that population. and so they may see that the key mandate is protecting all people and everything else is secondary. we

also have at the time, the creation of the ox with astrazeneca vaccine total that you take government to donate surplus, coping not a jobs to variable populations in other nations. or for a nice, wealthy country is we'd going from no protection to very high levels of protection . so the chance of someone going to hospital dying from coming 19 was an 8 to 0. and if you focused vaccines on old rivals in the world, many lives could have been saved in poor countries. so i think that, that in equity, i actually prolong the pandemic because it meant that countries had to stay shut down prolonged to that vulnerable. we're still at risk for a longer period of time. 1.3000000 lives could have been saved if could be 19. vaccines had been shared more a quick, according to a study based on data from 152 nations.

dr. michael, run, the deputy head of the world health organization lived the team responsible for the international containment and treatment of cause igniting the ability to distribute as come to major as the drugs. the vaccines that would save lives was that, that the challenge we were not able to distribute to the people who needed those interventions most in the time it would have made a difference to saving lives. ready to come that this inequity synagogue is building africa's 1st high volume vaccine manufacturing club co madiba the institute past to do the cost. a local private foundation is steering these $250000000.00 project. showing me the new building site is my deepest manage. i mean, send the big on them on the, for a level step by step the public. so, you know, permit,

those will be that them or just got a media out of those. a disputed the when it begins full operation in 2025 madiba full service, cool with west africa full of the african nations, a building similar hob. why is it important to have big manufacturing plants like my dba? got the when there's no full so there's like psyche. so it's easy on the freq uh, sol as audrey m 50. it will receive the med dollars in for the show. and the reason that i believe a big loss is if it's in the component in the please see on the, on the 45. 05 book with the to know me. i the montera, i'm a, i goes my look to know me. yes. and the 5th at the institute spite headquarters in downtown duncan saw just to be studying infectious disease and producing affordable yellow seeds of that same. i see you now the

institute one school funding to look into other viruses, the plague africa. how are you? so now what's not shown, bolton, government, they will appear in the capacity of the should. they will keep on panama to demand the bulwark. callaway. so they have like some getting us on file which will be and on top of the same one that has to be manasseh, africa consumes most of the global vaccine supply a. it's a mazda $66.00 to grow, to about 2 and a half $1000000000.00, which is while there is a new list demand, the confidence needs greater technical and for natural support for me to just realized nations and pharmaceutical companies. yeah, i use it for you for in the, in the,

in the south show on the left side of the industry and he's also, this is also the uh, the level of sources. human is also really the more. yeah. you know, 6 the 5 african hubs. hope to meet 60 percent of the content inspect. same requirements by 2040 i do think they have can scale up as a good thing. it's extremely challenging. you have to know tiny, put the buildings in place. they've built to try and skill workers, and we might have to keep those buildings for 50 or 100 years in full next pundum where it could be next year. who knows, for the vaccine for the next time they make, will be developed in the south a. this isn't a lot of charity. this is about collective security. the

do you need the health capital of the well? since 2021. it's 8, so it'd be in the center of intensity. go see ations to create a better system to manufacture and distribute vaccine. so nations like san a golf don't get much on at the world health organization. 194 men. the countries are trying to draw some degree that helps the planet to prevent and respond to future pandemic. so why is upon them with the agreement important? we're trying to make international rules that are fit for the threat. the con nomics in a globalized but also a less an equal world. then, then we had a few decades ago. i do think it can deliver a much more equitable and effective response depending on some of the future

opportunities of negotiations. the w white show was due to finalize the agreement of its annual assembly in may 2024. i know that that remains among you a common will to get this done. and no one said multi lot, that isn't was easy. but there is no either way they couldn't agree on the final tracy by the deadline. so took so extended for a year. those are you disappointed about the mist deadline? um yeah, i have to say i'm disappointed. this is a negotiation between the software and the member states, trying to decide how they will work together in the face of the next time that we, that is an imperfect process in a geopolitically divided world. precious not sold so leads depend demik preview negotiations. we know that everyone a few to chase to make this was this is not the end. this is just the beginning.

she's chatted about why they filed to reach consensus is the one comes into nickel stations with intense use and continue to hold on to those. and changes in and i've tried to kind of control them that also sometimes is the same and you know it to say we're losing out. and this window of opportunity is close in tough negotiations. developing countries are asking for more than just we can access to vaccines. they said if there's no financing, if we do not have access and benefits children, we cannot have a t t technology plus the low cost of production. they violated that s t. the global sounds nation's helped develop vaccines by participating in clinical trials and sharing samples of disease causing organisms. cold passages

however, they often can't afford the final product. marketing saw, the developing countries have been pushing very hard for provisions that will help them to do more research on development, i'll say, to innovate and invent medicines and vaccines and diagnostics to manufacture those products. and hopefully at a, at a lower cost. i think behind the acts is a pretty simple principle, which is more self reliance. let's say less i'm begging and waiting for the international community to come and save the date. in september 2024 delegates a great to create a system. the new shows health experts have rapid access to deadly new pathogens that could cause time damage, be transactional mechanism could enable global south net. she was to access cheap protest vaccine and commercially benefit from sharing disease dawson,

how to implement the system. so it's a, it's old, remains a challenge. currently we don't have any rules that obligate governments to share the samples or the data quickly where all countries say we will all share sex scenes technologies until actual property, all of that. and the fact that we don't have those rules puts everybody at risk. what a number of the industrialized countries i think are afraid of and what the pharmaceutical industry is afraid of is if we allow and build capacity in other parts of the world, those guys are now our competitors. and of course, industry is very happy for governments to, to try to protect their, their interests. and so countries that have traditionally been very strong, i have had strong pharmaceutical sectors in europe. uh, in uh, the united states, for example, in the. okay. um in japan. uh, they have been very reluctant,

they have been hesitant to say, you know, we agree to certain rules that we think might be road some about the economic advantage. dr. david ready represents big fama one that origin politicized system could slow down innovation during pandemic. what are your thoughts on this? when we went on the last pandemic was very rapid access to pathogens. so any requirements for additional agreements, etc, particularly at time of outbreak, that slow that will be detrimental. and so it's been estimated that one month delay, for example. and access to vaccines would have cost another $400000.00 lives during the pandemic. so we can't afford that. there's also an inherent issue around monetizing pathogens monetizing viruses the, the of the viruses, the sale. these being the requests that in order to get access to certain pathogens,

the industry should pay a fee. it's an issue because you're asking the pharmaceutical industry to be in do the research and development. and from all of that, on top of that, without any certainty that they will ever be used will be successful. and so your layering a lot of risk and a lot of cost on top of that, some government. so at the end of the day, we cannot tell a company, we cannot force a company, let's say, to share a technology to teach somebody else, you know how you make your, your product. but the reality is that governments can, in fact, put quite a lot of pressure on companies to do that because they are the ones who pay. that's public money. that's tax payer money. that is paying for the research that allows for a vaccine to be developed. and produced by pharmaceutical companies in times of crisis, global south nations. believe pharmaceutical companies should be full to shape tech

know how and why they intellectual property rights to allow low for production. that just was because you need to be able to ensure that that is the best approach that it can compromise the sky. like if it's that are ongoing by that company. and that the recipient company actually is able to receive that it has the capabilities, etc. or you can start on a very long road that means to know where. and so this has to be voluntary and it has to be mitre a great. the key thing is don't dictate to each company which of those things is the most important. give them the flexibility to sign up and do it and the way that is most appropriate for them. well, you know, i was very depressed to see in the pharmaceutical association complaining that the treaty and, and the sharing of pathogens and the sharing the facts. you shouldn't be transactional. mean what is in farming company if it isn't transactional. so it's pretty the criticality off me as is that's the protesters of the world health

assembly geneva. the so criticize the president increasing falsely claiming it gives the w h. show the power to impose locked vaccine, rollouts and control a nation's health policies. conservative politicians across the west as well. so it code those claims on the most often the cost of most we surrender out sovereignty in the heat of an emergency in the real time amount of time, then that would be it was a simple pressure that mounts on a documents to make decisions which may well, and as we found was turned out to be wholly harmful and room ones for the good of the country will admit a surgery that fundamentally, that's quite a phrase know kind of a treaty is better than a bad such of critics are against a crazy proposal the origination, star nice will sell a piece of the vaccine supply to the w. i chart. so they can help low income

nations affected by does the exact price, classic, 20 percent and say, and that's what political leadership is about, is explaining, you know, the principles by which you will governing. and i think global solidarity should be one of the principles of governance. sovereignty is not building walls, shutting the doors, pulling up the drawbridge and saying will have nothing to do with the rest of it. that is not a future for any society. vaccine shortages are exacerbation the impulse of emotions weeping african highlighting the need for a fear assist the the delivery of life savings axis with delight for months due to high cost regulatory and reluctance a wealthy nice to donate their supply pundents. no, no for this, you know, a few things that we did with so, so, so here vincent does protect the popular and that u. v shows the new,

the portion from the outbreaks and pandemic where ever they help. and i think it's a floats narrative because it did not spit in the country. it did close to anyone. and even the next one, when it comes, it we're no, nope or does it? there's not as play a visa, it received like call the same the golf, a nation less out in the cold during the cold, with 19 pandemic has a lot to die. green is fine line. so i think of a country like sun a go place where you have existing vaccine production capacity and development capacity and where that's, that's growing would very much benefit if we have strong provisions in, in a final agreement that would encourage the government for example, to make long term investments in research and development, then production boosting local vaccine production capacity. ok?

so even the cost sites in medicine are proud of doing something that is broken when they so that they're boxing is, is producing just to put in the money or didn't get a bad just offerings out of roses. and since this was a mistake, okay, so you can sort of accede, made in africa for africa, could not only build trust, but save to music from the she loved printing the in connecting communities. what would you like to see happen for a new syria to emerge? there's no way we could live in a country again. where is i see it is for this basement is part of our presence. opening up the conversations representation methods. we haven't had the best

representation of african so for us it's about solving that, put it to representation for our kids. with fresh perspectives from less are heard . voices the stream, explores the key issues of our time on algebra. the

. ringback the israel says it will send a delegation to, to hall, the troops on extending the gulf a ceasefire. bosh as its brocade, continues palestinian, so running out of food fuel on medicine. the i'm the reason hoping this is i'll just save a life from the also coming up. hundreds of civilians are killed and serious northwest us government forces and assets regime. roy less point to the control.