this is likely won't be his last. jessica washington out a 0. shanghai focused on and i've got his time a lazy combine. $3000000.00 a day following and the closure of the talking border crossing packaged on shots. it's accusing. i've gotten sold as a build your new board, a pace on his territory. the governing tyler bond governments and cobbled denies this alley has rubbish. and water is one of thousands of truck drivers stranded at the border and he explains how do you survive? how is it belie, i'm in a set time because it was filled out. one of the rescue is uh, a lot of that. she knew why sending it out. well i have to do the web builder. so id have it, cuz i'm not given that i've been using this bill. so you said either the at the bottom of my duty or do or the documents fill out them with the num, the nose. i'm not the photo that i'm so you them go did that. they would have to take the pods that it must be as well as the color while i'm the only room door. they more that i already or that kind of gave us the veterans. you'd be

a guy vision, i mean panata monday through the past or data 100 was good dentist to adjust that. is that the wrong zip code? i janet out of city of going to know the degree of wording, style boot. i'm stuff, you know, if you some kids and some mind they got ok. my will, but she will of a gym the all of us off on quarterly. oh that's a lot of the customers can start out. i'm sort of, most of the, i will move to sort of get this over to you at all, but they all know that, you know, i don't want to dilute them a lot of. so i did want to get the money to tell them the more that you get a bundle of why we get and if there's on the region for the more you get when they get that is, are they the side yvonne yvonne cut, i'm all they have us that the amount of i just thought, oh, i just found a lot of good. i was in my own order that should've gotten what is that? so he's a mother instead of god, the federal offload should have gotten him and i don't know how much that i'm one of them or they can go and try to. but that was, it would be minus others had some fear that lucy, i was lose bottles, month, one of the 1st i see that part of the allow that article that lead today to give on

those. so i lot them nice that on sports a lot of them with the body of the say really muscle. that's what that's for the fun. that's how i was my god, i was my mind exactly allows you the last thing in the told me like you saw no one has done capacity. god, it was kind of a stand of that, i suppose not on top of the get to accomplish all i need. well, how to get to the must be a lot if these people are still monday. oh, i thought i them up as also as you know, what are the set of comes down to, to buy some and with that, that's it for me. next i think more closer website observe. dot com is the address flossing, because it's coming right around the we are to see these agencies of legend some clothes ruined the stories of

civilizations that market history wants. this is where the story of savannah have stories to tell the depend debbie is behind some countries of the global population never received a close. the phone is about flooded the bad i want to find out what the impact places had on come to synagogue on the west coast of africa. the only one in tennessee are immunized for clothes and not really doing some work to poor sister. this is like, right, the 2nd one, right?

future padget, developing african nations like center go. what's a size the comes in by producing vaccines himself. but when you take on this out and look at the signal to the so the objective for that would be so the, for the fix, the leslie episode, one of a special series in about 10 weeks, who is a new global increase in 6? that's the equity lesson. look at this community clinic on the outskirts of the capital cost savings of being unionized for range of childhood disease that seems a free for citizens keep in synagogue with during global health emergencies.

african nations struggle to access medicines and supplies quickly go into the same kind of knew what i mean to be about. how did you say that the well then the clinic's head not knew how to do back said sexy iniquity. literally over here during the close of the 19th and then let's go to all the pieces. i'm on the some of the other day more stuff i put on. i'm on, i'm on a jacket in my mind, the vaccine that i've been among the medium all the way it took them off, but i for, for some isaac, the with it's young population. the told from cubic feet was not as devastating as an aging industrialized society, but the parent didn't challenge synagogues underfunded on the stock health system.

the name lincoln mazda, by some way, elaborately nonsense, really, to didn't need to fill out to me because it is evening dialing. so on the way i seem to for us to do land, 80 miles. so there's a lot of grandma fell out. please all sides. a so really v it's whine, noise. i'm day once africa to be best prepared for future pandemic. what do african nations name this to love will be very positive fe moines, vicky if ranma is lucky enough here and you said him was assigned to the police show i city that on the, on us that has any cognitive into this basis for immunization rates are also, due to misinformation i me see on the bottom it is this is you need them to you want to part of what i've

seen as you know, up on the left will be your company on the data. what a mazda, i appreciate that. why is alpha side to do a lot of duty to view? so they do mean maybe they will as a little of the not allowed for the at the end of the news media allow for blast off again. most a johnny grinds living in the fishing industry. the main source of income from many senegalese villages. when the pandemic, she's the ones that the vaccine. so are you vaccinated? no, no. i say no, linda from that i know of your daughter's guy in there, but you're not seeing any idea on time window. i'm of the now with choose the need to get out all the data. not the same. i would say

a little more myself. yeah, most of you. yeah. let's say a 4 month fail gives us, i've been, i'm welcome. when i make a failed, i'm somebody i'm digging a but a big is getting a good day is i've done a 1000000 united even more holidays coming out of it. i was in the way they come to any sort of such attitude a leisurely and i forgot where a deadly impulse outbreak in 2024 has been declared a public health emergency some of humanities. most devastating diseases have ravaged these concepts, spreading among the objects and makes it quickly in crowded cities and the cost for us for that precious met sort. so is let the south african health department and various global health body africa is the most fundamental approach continent in the sense that it has these, these outbreaks happening all the time. and it is for that reason that africa has

to be that center and also an area of priority for the. busy tofal conversation the, the disney coordinates coming to us copy 2, but they're trying the local coffee. we talk to shake ubri schema. you an answer apologise to his studies, the same types of h i d, a bowler and coded 19 on west africa as something they're not going to bunch. he believes vaccine equity along with the frequency of outbreaks. you then does lead to a distrust in west and that is not on the frontier. they may think that that is a fine on some approximate height. and so the issue with the process was very strong in the rest of the

system stopped in young says and get intensified among african because they felt a bad spy. the west doesn't make t mat. yeah. of course, it makes me much because like, well and then you can, it will have the rest of me. you can make me very much. this is why i am among the people who are fighting in africa when it comes to mix it in a box in one year into the pendulum. we large sizing medicines became available will be nice, looked out for themselves, stopped piling, vaccines controlling the bulk of supply health regulations made to govern international cooperation. we completely ignored professes, 3 moon is a leading expense on global health policy. when push comes to shove,

countries really are on their own, you really saw that the wealthiest were best protected in the world, and the poorest had had almost nothing african leaders colby's as of self interest vaccine. the pos on those who advise western governments on disease control site. it's complicated. i think it's probably on helpful to label it as seen it selfish. there's a real tension that we need to recognize between sovereignty and solidarity. government said that you didn't buy that populations to protect cars that population. and so they may see that the key mandate is protecting all people and everything else is secondary. we also have the, at the time, the creation of the ox with astrazeneca vaccine total and the you take government to donate surplus, probably not a jobs to bundle populations in other nations. for most wealthy

countries, we've gone from low protection to very high levels of protection. so the chance of someone going to hospital dying from covey 19 was an 8 to 0. and if you focused vaccines on older idols in the world, many lives could have been saved in poor countries. so i think that, that in equity, i actually prolong the pandemic because it meant that countries had to stay shut down prolonged to that vulnerable. and we're still at risk for a longer period of time. 1.3000000 lives could have been saved if could be 19 vaccines had been shared more equally according to a study based on data from 152 nations. dr. mark, who run the deputy head of the world health organization, lived the team responsible for the international containment and treatment of coven

19. the ability to distribute is comp tomatoes, the drugs, the vaccines that would save lives, was that, that the challenge we were not able to distribute to the people who needed those interventions most in the time it would have made a difference to saving lives. ready to combat this inequities, synagogue is building africa's 1st high volume vaccine manufacturing club, co madiba the institute past to do the cost. a local private foundation is steering these $250000000.00 project. showing me the new duty site is my deepest manage. i mean, send the big on them on the, for a level step by step to predict. so you know, permit, those will be that them are just got me out of those. and god defeated the when it begins full operation in 2025 madiba full service. cool. with west africa.

full of the african nations, a building similar hubs. why is it important to have big manufacturing plants like my dba? got the when there's no full so uh the website is so it's easy on the freq. uh, so the emphasis it was old, received them at 1000 for the show. and the reason that i believe a big loss is if it's in the component in the please see on the, on the 45. 05 book with the to know me. i the montera, i'm a goes my look to know me. 75th at the institute spite headquarters in downtown duncan saw just to be studying infectious disease and producing affordable yellow seeds of that same. i see you now the institute once bull funding to look into other viruses, the play of africa,

how a show, a national dalton government, they will appear in the capacity of the should. that will keep on panama to demand the bulwark color. you so they have excess getting us on file, which will be and on top of the same one that has to be monassa, africa consumes for most of the global vaccine supply. a, it's a mock could expect to grow to about 2 and a half $1000000000.00 worth, which is while there is a new list demand, the confidence needs great to technical and for natural support for me to just realize nations and pharmaceutical. therefore the pharmacy comes with a full you for you in the, in the, in the south show on the left side of the industry. and he's

also the, this is also the, the liberal sources. human is also really the more, yeah. if you know 6 to 5 african hubs hope to meet 60 percent of the quantum inspect, same requirements by 2040 i do think they have can scale up is a good thing. it's extremely challenging. you have to know tiny, put the buildings in place. so you've got to try and skill workers and we might have to keep those buildings for 50 or 100 years in full next pundum where it could be next year. who knows for the vaccine that for the next time that make will be developed in the south a. this is a lot of charity. this is about collective security. the do you need the help copy of the well?

since 2021. it's also it'd be in the center of intensity, goes to create a better system to manufacture and distribute vaccine. so nations like san a golf don't get much on at the world health organization. 194 men. the countries are trying to draft in degree that helps the planet to prevent and respond to future pandemic. so why is upon them with agreement important? we're trying to make international rules that are fit for the threat. the con nomics in a globalized but also a less an equal world. then, then we had a few decades ago. i do think it can deliver a much more equitable and effective response depending on some of the future opportunities of negotiations. the w white show was due to finalize the agreement of its annual assembly in may 2024. i know that that remains among

you a common will to get this done. and no one said multi lot, that isn't was easy. but there is no other way they couldn't agree on a final tracy by the deadline. so took so extended for a year. oh, are you disappointed about the mist deadline? um yeah, i have to say i'm disappointed. this is a negotiation between the software and the member states, trying to decide how they will work together in the face of the next time that that is an imperfect process in a geopolitically divided world precious mount salt. so leads the pandemic treaty negotiations. we know that everyone a few tries to make this was, this is not the end. this is just the beginning. she's chatted about why they filed to rates. consensus is one,

comes into negotiations with intense use and continue to hold on to those intentions and, and i've tried to kind of control them that also sometimes is the same. and you know, it's to say we're losing out. and this window of opportunity is close. been tough negotiations, developing countries are asking for more than just we can access to vaccines. so they said if there's no financing, if we do not have access and benefits shipping, we cannot have a t t technology transfer and look on productions. they violated that. s. t, the global sounds nation's helped develop vaccines by participating in clinical trials and sharing samples of disease causing organisms. cold passages however, they often cannot afford the final product. marketing saw,

the developing countries have been pushing very hard for provisions that will help them to do more research and development, i'll say, to innovate and invent medicines and vaccines and diagnostics to manufacture those products. and hopefully at a, at a lower cost. i think behind the acts is a pretty simple principle, which is more self reliance. let's say less, i'm begging and waiting for the international community to come and save the date. in september 2024 delegates agreed to create a system. the new shows health experts have rapid access to deadly new pathogens that could cause time damage. these transactional mechanism could enable global south nation to access cheap protest doc, st, and commercially benefit from sharing disease dawson. how to implement the system. so it's a, it's old, remains a challenge. currently we don't have any rules that obligated governments to share

the samples or the data quickly where all countries say we will all share sex scenes, technologies, intellectual property, all of that. and the fact that we don't have those rules puts everybody at risk. what a number of the industrialized countries i think are afraid of and what the pharmaceutical industry is afraid of is if we loss and build capacity in other parts of the world, those guys are now our competitors. and of course, industry is very happy for governments to, to try to protect their, their interests. and so countries that have traditionally been very strong have had strong pharmaceutical sectors in europe, in the united states, for example, in the okay. um, in japan, they have been very reluctant. they have been hesitant to say, you know, we agree to certain rules that we think might the road some about the economic

advantage. dr. david ready represents big bomb. he wants that origin politicized system, could slow down innovation during pandemic. what are your thoughts on this? when we went on, the last pandemic was very rapid access to pathogens. so any requirements for additional agreements, etc, particularly at time of outbreak, that slow that will be detrimental. and so it's been estimated that a one month delay, for example, and access to vaccines would have cost another $400000.00 lives during the pandemic . so we can't afford that. there's also an inherent issue around monetizing pathogens monetizing viruses the, the concept of viruses for sale. these being requests that in order to get access to certain pathogens, the industry should pay a fee. it's an issue because you're asking the pharmaceutical industry to be in do

the research and development and from all of that, on top of that without any certainty that they will ever be used will be successful . and so your layering a lot of risk and a lot of cost on top of that, some government. so at the end of the day, we cannot tell a company, we cannot force a company, let's say, to share a technology to teach somebody else. you know how you make your, your product. um, but the reality is that governments can and thought, put quite a lot of pressure on companies to do that. because they are the ones who've paid. that's public money. that's tax payer money. that is paying for the research that allows for a vaccine to be developed and produced by pharmaceutical companies in times of crisis, global south nations. believe pharmaceutical companies should be full to shape tech know how and why the intellectual property rights to allow low for production. that just was because you need to be able to ensure that that is the best approach that

it can compromise the sky. like if it's that are ongoing by that company. and that the recipient company actually is able to receive that it has the capabilities, etc. or you can start on a very long road that means to know where. and so this has to be voluntary and it has to be nutri a great. the key thing is, don't dictate to each company which of those things is the most important. give them the flexibility to sign up and do it and the way that is most appropriate for them. well, you know, i was very depressed to see, you know, the pharmaceutical association complaining that's the treaty and, and the sharing of pathogens and the sharing and back. so you shouldn't be transactional. i mean, what is in farming company if it isn't transactional. so it's pretty hypocritical, if you ask me that's the protesters of the world health assembly geneva. the so criticize the pandemic phrase falsely claiming it gives the w,

i chose the power to impose locked vaccine, rollouts, and control a nation's health policies. conservative politicians across the west as well. the echo those claims on the most often the cost of most, we surrender out sovereignty in the heat of an emergency in the real time amount of time, then that would be irresistible pressure. the amount on adjustments to make decisions, which may well and as we found was turn out to the holy console and run once to the good of the country. it will limit a surgery, but fundamentally that's quite a phrase. no kind of a treaty is better than a bad company. such critics are against a crazy proposal. the rich nations don't nice will sell a piece of the vaccine supply to the w white chart. so they can help low income nations affected by just the exact price, i think, 20 percent and square. and that's what political leadership is about,

is explaining, you know, the principles by which your governing and i think global solidarity should be one of the principles of governance. sovereignty is not building walls, shutting the doors, pulling up the drawbridge and saying, we'll have nothing to do with the rest of it. that is not a future for any society. vaccine shortages are exacerbating the impulse of emergency sweeping out freaking highlighting the need for a fear assist the the delivery loss savings axis was delayed for months due to high cost regulatory options and reluctance are welcome to donate their supply pundum. it's no, no for this. you know, if you think that with their resources and have, you can just pretend for police and the to be sure that they knew the portion from the outbreaks and pandemic where ever they had been. i think it's a floats narrative because it did not spit in the country. it did close to any one

. and even the next one, when it comes, it for no, no for this it, there's not as play visa it received like cause it did say the golf, a nation left out in the cold during the code with 19 pandemic has a lot to game you. 3 is fine line. so i think of a country like sun a go a place where you had the existing vaccine production capacity and development capacity and where that's, that's growing would very much benefit. if we have strong provisions in, in a final agreement, that would encourage the government for example, to make long term investments in research and development, then production boosting local vaccine production capacities. ok. so, you know, the cost site in medicine are proud of doing something that is broken when they so that their boxing is, is producing. and again, you put in the money on getting,

getting a 1000 just offering out of brothers and sisters. was able to say ok, so you can sort of actually made in africa for africa, could not only build trust, but site can use it from the net to love printing the infectious disease experts say the next 10 demik is coming to, i mean we're definitely not prepared and i think that's very clear, an organism we know about, or a deadly new book called disease x. either way, there's cause for concern the flats in the curve investigate. on l g 0,

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