hello. i'm geeta guru-murthy with bbc world news. our top stories. more protests across the u.s. after the ferguson controversy. the police officer who killed the unarmed black teenager said he had no choice. >> i had to shoot somebody. he asked why. i said he grabbed my gun, charged me and going to kill me. vaccination workers killed in pakistan. four can killed by motorists on

bikes. and we look back on the one of the biggest star's lives in the a arab world. she has died at age 87. hello. there's been a second night of angry protest in the suburb of ferguson in missouri following the decision not to prosecute the white police officer who shot dead a black teenager. with hundreds of extra national guard troops on the streets, there was no repeat monday night. we have this update from ferguson. just to warn you, the report has flashing lights. >> protests have been going on a few hours now.

police are outside the ferguson police station. a police car has been brought out. police have tear gas to disperse demonstrators telling people to go home, face arrest. you can see the calls are falling on deaf ears. 100 to 200 gathered here outside the police station. the national guard is deployed in huge numbers tonight to keep ferguson a more peaceful place than the night before. they are standing by. so far you'd have to say it's been a much more peaceful night perhaps more significant of demonstrations that have been taking place across america. >> where have other protests been happening? in washington d.c., a crowd layed in the road four and a half minutes demonstrating the

four and a half minutes michael brown's body layed in the street after he was killed. police commissioner said demonstrators were given breathing room as long as they didn't become violent. protestors marched through this city center. police cars were vandalized and businesses looted. a 1500 were out in boston. only a handful of arrests there. police say the march tried to move onto a major road to disrupt traffic. >> darren wilson is the police officer that shot michael brown sparking the ferguson riots today and back in august. here he is in his first interview speaking to abc news. > . >> i said come here a minute. he turned and said what the [ bleep ] are you going to do about it and slammed the door shut on me. i used my door to yell at him to

get back. he pushed the door shut and staired at me. i look back at him. punches start flying. >> he threw the first punch? >> yes. he hit me in the left side of my face. >> some witnesses said they saw you trying to pull him into the car. >> that's against every training as a police officer. i don't know what hah hit what. i know there was grabbing and pulling about 10 seconds. >> then what? >> i reached out my window of his right hand to grab his arm. i felt the immense power he had. it was like a 5-year-old holding hulk ho began. that's how big this man was. very large, very powerful man. >> you're a pretty big guy. >> yeah, i'm above average. >> you try to grab him and feel that force. >> yeah. as i'm holding him, i see him

coming around with his left hand. it was a solid punch to the right side of my face. the next thought was how do i survive i didn't know if i could survive another hit like that. >> where's your gun? >> i grab it and said i'm going to shoot you. his response he grabbed the top of my gun. he said you're too much of a [ bleep ] to shoot me. i feel him trying to get my trigger and shoot me with my own gun. the gun was being jammed by his arm on top of the firearm. i tried again. another click. is this time, this has to work or i'm going to be dead. he's going to get this gun from me. something is going to happen, and i'm going to be dead. i pulled the third time, and it finally goes off. >> that's the first time you used your gun right?

>> yes. >> in all your years as a police officer? >> yes. he gets angrier. he comes back at me again. i wasn't looking at him. i was expecting another hit. i go to exit my car. when i'm getting out, i use walkie and say shots fired, send more. i startsi chasing after michael brown. >> why didn't you stop and wait? you thought it was your duty to chase? >> yes, it was. that's what we are trained to do. >> darren wilson at the center of this story. our correspondent is in ferguson. she spoke to me earlier from outside the police station. >> reporter: things have quieted down. i was at the police station a few hours ago. i've been here through the course of the evening and height of the proof test. there were several hundred people here as you saw just then

in john's report just then. things progressively got more tense through the course of the evening. people started to throw things into the crowd. at that appoint, police called on the crowds to disperse. they said you must disperse immediately or you could face arrests. at that point they cleared the streets from protestors. there were police dressed in e riot gear carrying sticks. nothing on the scale we saw 24 hours ago. there were a few attempts at looting i understand. nothing of the order of the violence we saw monday night. let's move on to pakistan because four polio vaccination workers have been shot dead and three injured in the city.

officials say three women and a male were hit while on duty. our correspondent is live in pakistan's capital islamabad. why would they attack? what happened? >> well they were on their way on a main street. they were attacked. they were on their way to administer vaccinations. this is another reminder of the dangerous work that these workers have to do and go through in order to do something as mundane as administering the vaccine. there's great antagonism and suspicion in many communities. many see them as spies and others see the vaccination as a way to sterilize the children. this is a campaign by militants.

one thing to remind our viewers, most of the attacks on polio workers and security personnel protecting them happens in the northwest of the country in the tribal areas where taliban have started a ban two years ago on the polio vaccinations and officials tell us this particular arlast attack was 20. this is a reminder of dangers workers a face as they administer the vaccine. >> has anyone shown responsibility for this? is the link still bin laden link, allegation of spying? >> no one has claimed responsibility yet for this attack. this follows the pattern we have seen in other attacks where polio workers go on campaigns and are attacked.

this is very much part of what happened after the killing of osama bin laden. that happened after a fake vaccination campaign. they've issued a ban on the vaccination as a response to u.s. drone attacks. in the tribal areas for example, there haven't been polio workers or administration of the vaccine for two years now. unicef tells us 300,000 children have not been vaccinated since then. thousands and thousands of children still in need of that pole owe vaccination. as you see from today's story, the actual campaigns face great dangers. >> it's a terrible disease. thanks very much. two student leaders have been arrested in hong kong. they are among 140 arrested in scuffles when authorities tried

to dismantle their protest camps. the court gave permission for barricades to be removed. protestors have camped at site two months demanding a free choice of leader in 2017. martin from the chinese service is in hong kong. >> some expect this is somehow marking the end. what we saw was maybe unexpected the for people. resurgence of protestors after the first round of police moving in especially after deployment of tear gas and pepper spray. this morning, police have come from all road blocks including those new areally issued by protestors that have been cleared. the next question would be, what to to do next for protestors? we've heard from the student leaders that they're condemning

what police are doing. they threaten action if if they ke -- action if they keep on imposing law. many still remain defiant. >> aaron is here. still talking europe. i think it's close enough. maybe. >> let me talk about europe. a big deal on europe. hello there. brussels has given details of this plan being seen as a corner stone of its efforts to revive the flat lining economy. the president says it will show the rest of the world that -- i don't know why i'm laughing. europe is back in business is it? the european fund for strategic investment matches funds for private investment. it leaves european tax pay areas bearing a large part of risk on "gmt." we're going to explore more and look at details.

can it work? too little too late? we're going to look at one project that a is seen or held up as a model. here's another question. is google too big? today the european parliament is due to debate whether separating out search engines by the other ones owned by google. they don't have the power to break up google. the proposal underlines concernses of eu politicians about american dominance of the internet and put up antitrust regulators to take a strong line against google. united states says politicians should not try to influence the antitrust inquiry. the european commission has been investigating the firm for 40 years but yet to reach a conclusion. it will take a generation to reform british banks. that's nice to know.

it's according to a report by cast business school in the think tank agenda. it says a toxic culture is decades in the making. poor standards has cost $60 billion in fines and cut compensation over the past 15 years. since the 2008 crisis, there's been numerous scandals and calls for change. the british bankers association says banks have made progress in rebuilding public trust. i'm not sure if they ever made that much progress. there's public trust. you know. they try. more on "gmt" in over an hour's time. >> see you then. thanks. now you can of course get much more on the website. live stories. i'll be back in a moment with more from zimbabwe. the woman tipped to take over is the first female vice president is reportedly back. child for paying on time. and then one day you tap the bumper of a station wagon.

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>> this is bbc world news with the latest headlines. across the united states, protestors have taken to the streets of a did deadly shooting in ferguson and not to indict the officer who pulled the trigger. polio vaccination workers atack aed in pakistan. four killed by masked men on motor bikes. zimbabwe's first female vice president is reported to have sack ed from the ruling central committee. she has been recently attacked in state media competing for power. the former vice president is seen as one of the leading contenders to succeed the president. let's go to johannesburg. what is the thinking about why this sacking has happened and why now? >> yes, reports that we're getting from zimbabwe is the

vice president has been barred from standing for the very pornts -- very important seat in the committee. this is the seat that runs the governing party in zimbabwe. for the first time, when she handed application form in her home district in the central, he was rejected. in other words she could not stand for essential committee seat in her district. therefore she's out of the council that runs. by extension it means she cannot be vice president of the country. sooner or later t president has to take the decision whether he will keep her in her job in the government. >> this is about the future suck

succession of robert mugabe and his wife's interest this the job? >> very much so. a congress will elect new leadership. mugabe's wife, first lady of zimbabwe is part of the women's league. she's standing for president of the women's wing of that political party. she's been publicly attacking the vice president saying that she's plotting to kill the president. remember robert mugabe is 90 years old. he's been in power since 1980. he's the oldest leader on the african continent. now everyone is thinking about the succession, who will take over from him if he steps down or indeed if he passes away while in office a. >> many thanks. good to speak to you. the australian phillip hues is in critical condition after

surgery. he was struck on the head by a ball. the makers of the helmet he was wearing say it was an older model that doesn't offer most up to date protection. we have this update on the condition. >> doctors say further scans on phil hues will determine if there's been furltther bleedingn his brain and assess the level of swelling. 24 hours ago, phil hughes underwent surgery. it caused him to collapse face first in the turf. a brief statement released moments ago by authorities say phil hughes remains in critical condition. he's in an induced coma in intensive care.

it's now a year since popular protests began in ukraine again yan co vich. what a year it's been with the fall of president and russian annexation of crimea and armed rebellion in eastern ukraine. now a new office is about to take the east. >> another funeral of a fighter killed by rebels in the east near donetsk. this first snows of winter fall in kiev. they gather to pay their aren'ts. this was a senior kplacommander had been captured, freed and gone back. >> there are guys dying everyday. >> there's another battle on the home front, fight for reform. many activists who took part in the protest in independent

square are disappointed by the pace of change. she helped stream images from the square around the word. now she speaks of a political system still controlled. >> nothing happened. politicians take money from europe, america, and just put this money in their pockets. >> with a newly elected parliament about to meet, it sounds like a challenge. >> one year on, ukraine's future remains highly unpredictable. what happens here is a huge consequence not just this country but russia and the rest of europe as well. >> memories of the killing on this square by the old guard haven't faded. the eu is thrown in lot with those that govern from kiev. can it or will it keep that a up for a decade and more? >> this is a long term game that's a strategic undertaking. not crisis management any

longer. whether the eu has stamina and perseverance to stay in that game that long of a period is the big question here. >> hence the need to speed things up. plenty of ukrainians are demanding more accountable government. >> one to check a million public employees that links discredited regimes. a huge undertaking. the man pushing the scheme says now or never. >> this is the best time for reforms because the risks are so huge. the problems are so vital that we need extremely good change to save our independence. >> some have paid with their lives. these difficult times in ukraine and reforms call louder.

this is concentrating minds. one of the biggest stars in the a arab world, singer and actress has died at the age of 87. the egyptian cinemas in 1940s and 50s and continued to perform in her 80s. she married nine times. bbc in beirut tells me more about her extraordinary life. >> she had a unique singing career that was spent across six decades of stardom and unique representation. she was considered a rediva. her voice was strong and pure. she was also a famous actress. her movies became classics in the arab world and are very well known to the arab audience

across generations. >> what was the secret of her success? her music, her personality? why was she so hugely popular? >> it was a combination of everything. she was a character. she was a very famous singer. as i said, her voice was considered unique. she had so many songs, around 3,000 about everything in life. everything has a song that sabah sang for. also she was a pricey lady. she paid attention to her look and fashion style. she was known for that. she was known to be a real legend in the arab world. >> is it true she married at least nine times? >> well her personal life was extremely eventful. as everyone knows, she had

married nine times in her life. her end was very much more quiet. at the end of her life she became frail. she went out of the limelight and had a calm final days. g yor. a bite size way to enjoy the full size sensation of peppermint and rich dark chocolate. york minis, get the sensation.

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our top stories. more protests across the u.s. after the ferguson controversy. the police officer who killed the unarmed black teenager said he has no choice. >> i told him i had to shoot somebody. he asked why. i said he grabbed my gun and was going to kill me. polio workers killed in pakistan. four killed by men on motor bikes. too many grooms and too few

brides have a preference for male children that's created a gender gap in india. hello. major cities across the united states have now seen new protests over the decision not to charge a white policeman that shot a black teenager dead in ferguson, missouri. there were disturbances with police making 44 arrests. the town did not see rioting on the scale of monday night. in washington d.c., a crowd laid in the road four and a a half minutes symbolizing the four and a half hours michael brown's body laid in the street after he was shot and killed. people in new york took to the streets to protest.

there were scuffles in time square. the police commissioner said officers were giving demonstrators breathing room as long as they didn't become violent. in oakland, california, protestors shut down two major roads before marching through the city center. police cars were vandalized. one of the biggest rallies 1500, out in boston. only a handful of arrests reported. the marchers tried to move on a major road trying to disrupt traffic. our correspondent in ferguson sent this report. >> reporter: the small suburb of ferguson once again the scene of a tense standoff between police and protestors. for a second day, they took to the streets calling for justice. things look calmer this evening. there's a tension between police and protestors here. it takes the smallest thing to

set the crowd off. the the governor of missouri said he wanted to ratchet the security presence on the street and tripled the number of national guards man. >> hostility from them. you see how they're geared up like world war iii. we're out here peacefully protesting trying to find justice. >> reporter: 18-year-old michael brown was shot dead at this housing estate by a police officer darrel wilson that fired at him 12 times. on monday a grand jury decided though the to charge the policeman over the teen's death. in his first interview, office area wilson explained why he reechd for his gun in an act of self-defense. >> i keep it on my right hip. i come and point at him. i said get back or i'm going to shoot you. his response immediately, he

grabbed the top of my gun. he grabbed it and said you're too much of a [ bleep ] to shoot me. i feel his hand come over my hand to try and get the trigger guard and shoot me with my own gun. i pulled the trigger for the first time. >> in ferguson it was less violent than the night before. the anger and tension hasn't gone away. bbc news ferguson. in pakistan, four polio vaccination workers have been shot dead and three injured in the city of quetta. victims, three women health workers and a male driver were killed by unidentified men on motor bikes as they reported for duty. this is a base where a drive launched earlier this month. polio workers face great difficulties in many parts of pakistan. >> this is another reminder really of the dangerous work that these polio workers have to do and have to go through in order to do something as mundane as administering the polio

vaccine. there's still great antagonism and suspicion really amongst communities here against the polio workers. many see the polio vaccination as a way to sterilize the children. this has been a campaign by militants. one thing to remind viewers of is that most of the attacks on polio workers and security personnel protecting them happens in the northwest of the country in the tribal areas where the taliban have started a ban two years ago on the polio vaccinations. officials tell us this particular area in quetta, the last attack was 2012. this was unexpected. another reminder of dangers polio works face as they go out and administer the vaccine. >> has anyone claimed responsibility for this? is the link with is this still

bin laden link allegation of spying? >> well no one has claimed responsibility yet for this attack. again, this follows a pattern we've seen in other attacks where workers go on campaigns, day campaigns, and they're attack add doing their work. as you say, this is very much also part of what happened after the killing of osama bin laden. that emerged and happened after a fake vaccination campaign. since then, taliban have issued a ban on it. they also issued a ban as a response to u.s. drone attacks. in the tribal areas for example, there hasn't been polio workers or administering of the vaccine in two years. hundreds of children have not been vaccinated since then. thousands are in need of that

vaccination. as you see t the actual campaign faces grave dangers. almost 150 have been arrested in hong kong as police moved in to demolish one of the protest sites. two student leaders were amongst those arrested. authorities moved in after receiving a call to clear the area. activists have been demanding a free vote in the election in 2017. we have been looking at whether clearing the sites will have effect on the long term future of the protests. >> reporter: in the heart of the global financial center, a new day dawns on hong kong's democracy movement. >> this is 56th morning here and my home now. it's like a village. before i live here, i live with my parents. now we move to this village.

things got changed. it's very comfortable. >> he is a 28-year-old science teacher. he and his friend have been part of the movement from the start. >> hopefully someone up there can listen to us. we're delivering a message in a quiet way to the government, to those working in the headquarter. >> reporter: this is hong kong's assembly building. protestors feel they're not listened to in here. they posted their demands on the outside and surrounded the building on three sides with their tents. you've got government quarters and big banks blocked now for two whole months. governments clearly decided to let weariness, divisions and public indignation drive the movement out. certainly opinion polls suggests

citizens are fed up. >> on the other side of hong kong and other side of the argument, 29-year-old newlywed christine. she and her husband charlie work in the financial sector. >> i'm from china and born in mainland china. i went to uk when i was 13. i come back and work in hong kong. i'm okay with protesting and stuff. then occupying central and then occupying the roads are making sure all normal citizen cannot go to work properly. all governmental departments cannot function properly. i'm not happy about that. >> christine is not alone. many hong kong citizens feel they've become victims of a stalemate between the protestors and the government. >> i don't really see a democracy something i really, really need. >> in the democracy camp,

divisions are growing. some were to escalate the protests. others insist on non violence. the momentum of the umbrella movement comes from this generation, ambition for themselves and for hong kong. the democracy they want is not in china's plan. there may be many more camp nights ahead before it comes clear who's will is stronger. bbc news hong kong. the new president of the european commission has been setting up plans for 300 billion euro scheme to kick start the flat economy. he's trying to tackle one of europe's biggest weaknesses, investment by private companies. >> today you are turning a page after the fight to restore our

credibility and to promote reform. today we are adding the first point of the cycle. ambitious yet realistic n is iit plan for europe. zimbabwe's first female vice president is reported to have been sack ed from the central committee. the former vice president had been seen as a leading contender. we are now in johannesburg. >> the report is that the vice president has been barred from standing for the very important seat in the central committee where this is 245 member committee that runs the

governing party in szimbabwe. from the first time she handed application form in the central she was rejected. in other words she could not stand for essential committee seat in her district and therefore she will be out of the council that runs. by extension it means she cannot be vice president of the country. sooner or later, mugabe has to make the decision whether to keep her in her job from -- job in the government. >> this is about the future succession of robert mugabe and his wife's potential want for the job. >> very much so. the party will elect new leadership. robert mugabe's wife, grace, the first lady of zimmermbabwe is n

part of the women's league. she's standing for president of that political party. she's been publicly attacking the vice president saying she's plotting to kill the president. mugabe is 90 years old and been this power since 1980. he's the oldest leader on the african continent. thousa now everyone is thinking about the succession, who will take over for him if he steps down or passes away while the office. >> let's get more news coming up for you. >> i'm trying to explain the verdict to my child because i'm trying to figure out the verdict myself. >> we talked to the mothers in ferguson in the united states about how they explain the continuing disturbances there. all clear!

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this is bbc world news. i'm geeta guru-murthy with the latest headlines. a across the united states, protestors have taken to the streets over a deadly shooting in ferguson. the decision not to indict the officer who pulled the trigger. polio vaccination workers atacked in pakistan. four are killed by masked men on motor bikes. now india's new prime minister modi has promised a zero tolerance approach towards crimes against womens after a series of rapes and sexual assaults in recent years. the root of problems affecting women begins with social attitudes of boys and mens. with girls often aborted, it has led to an imbalance in the

country. the gap is filled by bride traffickers. we are there in delhi where the gender gap is at its worst. >> a bride and husband working together. this is a forced marriage. he bought her less than the price of a cow. she's had eight children with him but says she's treated like a slave. >> translator: i was 12 years old when my husband brought me here. he has beaten me so many times. there's nothing i can do. i have nowhere to go. >> her husband denies he beats her, but as he sees it, her value is limited. >> translator: it's true, my

wife cost me less than a cow. if my sons can't find anyone to marry, i will do the same and buy women for them. >> it's here just a short drive from delhi where the problem is at its worst. prejudice towards women and new technology like ultrasound making sex selective abortion easy means to put it simply not enough women for the number of men. traffickers fill this giant gender gap. >> we've been trying to meet people directly involved in the trade. one trafficker has agreed to meet us in this village. he spoke only if he wasn't identified. >> translator: i brought my own wife through a trafficker and start add doied doing the same support my family.

i'm doing a good thing helping so many men find a wife. >> women always end up as the individual. this road side shack is home for this woman and her children after the man she was sold to died and his brother threw them out. >> translator: my brother-in-law beat me up and said he'd only let me back if i marry him. i'll never agree because he'll enslave my children. >> trafficking is a symptom of a wider problem over the way women are treated in india because of a deep seated preference for boys. fewer girls are born all the time. so that just feed this is vicious cycle. now she survives on handouts. she's terrified her girls will end up like her, sold off and married into a life of slavery.

bbc news. paying tribute to freelance video journalists that risk their lives to bring us news from the most dangerous places. this year we have the central african republic. this does have images you might find distressing. >> the conflict was tearing his country apart. the majoritity and ruling muslims turned on one another. he studied human rights law and wanted to document it despite the dangers. . >> peace keeping troops intervened to protect refugees.

conflict was escalating. guns and wives being used now. the day after french troops arrive, a man got caught in crossfire. the judges want his conviction to keep telling the story. for him it was a risk worth taking.

he won the award this year. you can see the line of program on bbc world news at these times on your screen there. now if you're having a roast for supper, you may choose between beef or chicken. in some parts of switzerland, some cook up dogs and cats apparently according to the animal rights group now trying to get the law changed to make

that illegal. >> for many people, the traditional turkey is as much a part of christmas as the festive lights and decorations. for some in switzerland, a more unusual type of meat ends up on the menu. >> these particular cats are safe. their owner, the head of an animal rights group, is trying to get the law changed to make eating cats and dogs illegal. >> translator: since the 24th of august, we've collected 16,000 signatures. it grew quickly. the population is very much behind us this time. >> her group says people in rural areas eat dogs as well. they've delivered their pete petition calling for a ban. in parts of switzerland it's our feather afurry friends that may

get nervous this time of year. >> intriguing. now more on our top story. the continuing disturbances in ferguson over the decision not to indict the police officer that shot michael brown. that has proved difficult for parents to discuss with their children. we've been talking to mothers about how they're explaining it all to their sons and daughters. >> you know, i don't really know how to get into it. >> i'm still grappling with how to explain the verdict to my child. i'm still trying to figure out the verdict myself. with my three teenagers, they don't understand all the hate. >> each time i saw a car going up in flames, tears were flowing

from my eyes. >> i don't want my child to not know what's going on. it's part of history. >> we let them know violence is inevitable. >> my 8-year-old said mom, why are the helicopters not going away? i told him there were some bad people out doing bad things. >> she wanted to know why things were being burned down. my answer again, rage, anger. they're just [ bleep ]. >> he looks at his favorite place little cesars, his first reaction was oh mom they burned it. it's sad. >> it's hard to explain a history of race relations to a 9-year-old. >> i have to continuously talk about racism, safety, protection, protocols. >> some of that i don't want to

explain. you don't want to explain oppression because you don't want him to grow up feeling oppressed. >> i want her to know that a her life is valued as being of african-american child. >> i'm afraid as he grows up, he's going to be a big, burly guy like a mike brown. >> i'm going to have to tell him something. i don't know how i'm going to put it into words. >> i explain to my children there are big problems that humanity faces at various times. big battles are fought on different forums. this happens to be the one where this was going to be fought. >> i don't want them to be confused about anything. >> i try to be positive. i can't explain it to her. >> i try to prepare them.

>> i teach them to love all human beings. >> i'll let them do the questions, and i'll just do the answers. >> some voices from parents in ferguson in the u.s. i'm on twitter at geeta guru-murthy. get in touch. i'd love to hear from you. i'm back tomorrow. bye bye. any will only give you 37-thousand to replace it. "depreciation" they claim. "how can my car depreciate before it's first oil change?" you ask. maybe the better question is, why do you have that insurance company? with liberty mutual new car replacement, we'll replace the full value of your car. see car insurance in a whole new light. liberty mutual insurance.

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hello. i'm karin. welcome to "gmt" on bbc world news. another night of protests in ferguson, missouri. no repeat of monday night's violence. protests spread a across the united states from flonew york oakland, california. they were mostly peaceful. the police officer that shot michael brown has shot out for the first time. >> told him i had to shoot somebody. he asked me why. i said he grabbed my gun, charged me and was going to kill me. nearly a 100 have died in raqqa from governm